Quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment
By setting up a stainless steel mesh trough and a brush cleaning device in the water inlet of the quartz sand filter, the problem of large impurities in the quartz sand filter blocking the filler layer is solved, and good filtration effect and water quality purification are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420968716.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
When quartz sand filters filter wastewater, large impurities may block the quartz sand filler layer, resulting in a decrease in permeability of the filter media, affecting the filtration efficiency and water purification effect.
A quartz sand filter is designed to fix the box in the inner position of the water inlet and insert a stainless steel mesh trough into the inside of the box. The stainless steel mesh trough isolates large impurities through the water inlet hole to prevent it from entering the quartz sand filler layer. At the same time, the movement of the fixing plate makes the rotating shaft and the brush come into contact with the inner wall of the stainless steel mesh groove, and cleans up the impurities adsorbed on the inner wall.
It effectively isolates large impurities, prevents them from clogging the quartz sand filler layer, maintains the good filtration effect of quartz sand, and ensures the normal flow of wastewater and water quality purification by cleaning up impurities.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to quartz sand filters for wastewater treatment, and specifically relates to a quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment. Background Art
[0002] Quartz sand filter is a kind of equipment commonly used in wastewater treatment. It uses quartz sand as the filter medium and removes impurities such as suspended matter, particulate matter and organic matter in the wastewater by physical filtration, so as to achieve the purpose of purifying water quality. Quartz sand filter has the advantages of high filtration efficiency, stable operation and easy maintenance. It is widely used in industrial wastewater treatment, urban sewage treatment, water treatment plants and other fields.
[0003] When the quartz sand filter is filtering, when large impurities mixed in the wastewater enter the internal position of the filter, the large impurities may clog the quartz sand filler layer, resulting in reduced permeability of the filter medium, affecting the filtration efficiency and water purification effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment, so as to solve the problem that when the quartz sand filter proposed in the above background technology is filtering, when large impurities mixed in the wastewater enter the inner position of the filter, the large impurities may clog the quartz sand packing layer, resulting in reduced permeability of the filter medium, affecting the filtering efficiency and water purification effect.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment, comprising a tank body, wherein the upper end of the tank body is provided with a filling port for adding quartz sand at a left position, the tank body is moved by a lifting lug fixed at the right position of the upper end, and supporting feet are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the tank body to support it, an exhaust port for exhausting air is provided at the upper position of the left end of the tank body, and the front end of the tank body is provided with a forward wash inlet, a backwash outlet, a forward wash outlet and a backwash inlet at the four corners, the forward wash inlet and the backwash inlet are connected with a water inlet at the left end position, a box body is fixed at the inner side position of the water inlet, and a stainless steel mesh slot is inserted into the box body at the upper end position;
[0006] The stainless steel mesh groove is connected to the aperture at the inner side of the water inlet through the water inlet hole at the front end, a rotatable rotating shaft is sleeved at the inner side of the box body, a plurality of fixing plates are fixed at the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a brush is provided at the outer end surface of the fixing plate.
[0007] Preferably, the filling port adds quartz sand into the inner position of the tank body, and the tank body filters out impurities such as particulate matter and organic matter in the wastewater through the quartz sand.
[0008] Preferably, the discharge port is cleaned with finished quartz sand, and after the discharge port is cleaned, new quartz sand is replaced through the filling port.
[0009] Preferably, the forward wash inlet injects clean water to wash away impurities adsorbed on the surface of the quartz sand, and the backwash inlet flushes the quartz sand filler layer in reverse.
[0010] Preferably, the forward wash outlet and the backwash outlet discharge the cleaned waste water and the flushed impurities respectively.
[0011] Preferably, the water inlet conveys the wastewater to an inner position of the tank body for filtration, and the water inlet passes through the box body and the stainless steel mesh groove when conveying the wastewater.
[0012] Preferably, the stainless steel mesh trough transports waste water to an internal position through a water inlet hole at a front end position, and the stainless steel mesh trough isolates large impurities.
[0013] Preferably, the fixed plate moves when it contacts the wastewater, and the movement of the fixed plate causes the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0014] Preferably, the rotation of the rotating shaft causes the brush to contact the inner wall of the stainless steel mesh groove.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This device has a box fixed at the internal position of the water inlet, and a stainless steel mesh slot is inserted into the inner position of the box. The stainless steel mesh slot allows large impurities and wastewater to flow to the inner position of the mesh slot through the water inlet hole at the front end. When the flow continues, the stainless steel mesh slot isolates the large impurities, allowing the wastewater to continue to flow, so that the large impurities will not flow to the inner position of the tank body, so that the quartz sand inside the tank body can maintain a good filtering effect. After use, the stainless steel mesh slot can be moved up and taken out from the inner position of the box, and the impurities inside the stainless steel mesh slot can be cleaned.
[0017] 2. When wastewater enters the inner position of the stainless steel mesh slot, the fixed plate will move, and the movement of the fixed plate will cause the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft will cause the brush to contact the inner wall of the stainless steel mesh slot, so that the impurities adsorbed on the inner wall of the stainless steel mesh slot can be cleaned up to prevent the impurities from affecting the normal flow of wastewater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment.
[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the split structure of a quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment.
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water inlet of a quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Tank body; 2. Backwash outlet; 3. Forward wash outlet; 4. Backwash inlet; 5. Discharge port; 6. Water inlet; 7. Box body; 8. Exhaust port; 9. Forward wash inlet; 10. Filling port; 11. Lifting ear; 12. Stainless steel mesh slot; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Brush; 16. Water inlet; 17. Support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 A quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment shown in the figure comprises a tank body 1, a filling port 10 for adding quartz sand is arranged at the left position of the upper end of the tank body 1, the tank body 1 is moved by a lifting lug 11 fixed at the right position of the upper end, supporting feet 17 are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the tank body 1 to support it, an exhaust port 8 for exhaust is arranged at the upper position of the left end of the tank body 1, and a forward wash inlet 9, a backwash outlet 2, a forward wash outlet 3 and a backwash inlet are arranged at the four corners of the front end of the tank body 1. 4, the forward wash inlet 9 and the backwash inlet 4 are connected with a water inlet 6 at the left end position, a box body 7 is fixed at the inner side of the water inlet 6, a stainless steel mesh groove 12 is inserted into the box body 7 at the upper end position, the stainless steel mesh groove 12 is connected with the aperture at the inner side of the water inlet 6 through the water inlet hole 16 at the front end position, a rotatable rotating shaft 13 is sleeved at the inner side position of the box body 7, a plurality of fixed plates 14 are fixed at the outer wall position of the rotating shaft 13, and a brush 15 is arranged at the outer end surface position of the fixed plate 14.
[0024] The quartz sand filter introduces wastewater through the water inlet 6, and the wastewater enters the quartz sand packing layer through the packing port 10. The packing port 10 is used to add quartz sand. While the clean water flow is injected into the forward wash inlet 9, the quartz sand removes suspended matter and particulate matter in the water. The exhaust port 8 is used to discharge the generated gas. The backwash inlet 4 injects backwash water flow to wash the impurities accumulated on the surface of the quartz sand; the cleaned wastewater and the washed impurities are discharged through the forward wash outlet 3 and the backwash outlet 2. Finally, the quartz sand packing is regularly cleaned and replaced through the discharge port 5 to ensure that the quartz sand filter can effectively remove impurities in the wastewater and achieve the purpose of water purification.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the filling port 10 adds quartz sand into the inner position of the tank body 1, and the tank body 1 filters out impurities such as particulate matter and organic matter in the wastewater through the quartz sand. The discharge port 5 cleans the used quartz sand. After the discharge port 5 is cleaned, new quartz sand is replaced through the filling port 10, and the forward wash inlet 9 injects clean water to wash away the impurities adsorbed on the surface of the quartz sand. The backwash inlet 4 reversely washes the quartz sand filling layer. The fixed plate 14 will move when it contacts the wastewater. The movement of the fixed plate 14 causes the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 13 causes the brush 15 to contact the inner wall position of the stainless steel mesh groove 12.
[0026] When wastewater enters the inner position of the stainless steel mesh groove 12, the fixed plate 14 will move, and the movement of the fixed plate 14 will cause the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 13 causes the brush 15 to contact the inner wall of the stainless steel mesh groove 12, so that impurities adsorbed on the inner wall of the stainless steel mesh groove 12 can be cleaned up to prevent the impurities from affecting the normal flow of wastewater.
[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the forward wash outlet 3 and the backwash outlet 2 discharge the cleaned waste water and the flushed impurities respectively, and the water inlet 6 transports the waste water to the internal position of the tank body 1 for filtration. The water inlet 6 passes through the box body 7 and the stainless steel mesh groove 12 when transporting the waste water. The stainless steel mesh groove 12 transports the waste water to the internal position through the water inlet hole 16 at the front end position, and the stainless steel mesh groove 12 isolates large impurities.
[0028] A stainless steel mesh groove 12 is inserted into the inner side of the box body 7. The stainless steel mesh groove 12 allows large impurities and wastewater to flow to the inner position of the mesh groove through the water inlet hole 16 at the front end. When the flow continues, the stainless steel mesh groove 12 isolates the large impurities so that the wastewater continues to flow. In this way, the large impurities will not flow to the inner position of the tank body 1, so that the quartz sand inside the tank body 1 can maintain a good filtering effect. After use, the stainless steel mesh groove 12 can be moved up and taken out from the inner position of the box body 7, and the impurities inside the stainless steel mesh groove 12 can be cleaned.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tank body (1) and a discharge port (5). The upper end of the tank body (1) is provided with a filling port (10) for adding quartz sand at a position on the left side. The tank body (1) is moved by means of a lifting lug (11) fixed at a position on the right side of the upper end. Support legs (17) are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the tank body (1) to support the tank body. An exhaust port (8) for exhausting gas is provided at a position above the left end of the tank body (1). The front end of the tank body (1) is provided with a forward wash inlet (9), a backwash outlet (2), a forward wash outlet (3) and a backwash inlet (4) at the four corners. The forward wash inlet (9) and the backwash inlet (4) are connected to a water inlet (6) at the left end. A box body (7) is fixed at the inner side of the water inlet (6). A stainless steel mesh slot (12) is inserted into the box body (7) at the upper end. The stainless steel mesh groove (12) is connected to the aperture at the inner side of the water inlet (6) through the water inlet hole (16) at the front end, a rotatable rotating shaft (13) is sleeved at the inner side of the box body (7), a plurality of fixing plates (14) are fixed at the outer wall of the fixing plate (14), and a brush (15) is provided at the outer end surface of the fixing plate (14).
2. A quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling port (10) adds quartz sand into the inner position of the tank body (1), and the tank body (1) filters out particulate matter and organic impurities in the wastewater through the quartz sand.
3. A quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge port (5) is cleaned with the finished quartz sand, and after the discharge port (5) is cleaned, new quartz sand is replaced through the filling port (10).
4. A quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forward wash inlet (9) injects clean water to wash away impurities adsorbed on the surface of the quartz sand, and the backwash inlet (4) washes the quartz sand filler layer in the reverse direction.
5. A quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The forward wash outlet (3) and the backwash outlet (2) discharge the waste water after washing and the impurities flushed out respectively.
6. A quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (6) transports the wastewater to a position inside the tank body (1) for filtration, and the water inlet (6) passes through the box body (7) and the stainless steel mesh groove (12) when transporting the wastewater.
7. A quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stainless steel mesh trough (12) transports waste water to an internal position through a water inlet hole (16) at a front end position, and the stainless steel mesh trough (12) isolates large impurities.
8. A quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed plate (14) will move when it contacts waste water, and the movement of the fixed plate (14) causes the rotating shaft (13) to rotate.
9. A quartz sand filter for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation of the rotating shaft (13) causes the brush (15) to contact the inner wall of the stainless steel mesh groove (12).