Waste gas treatment device
By designing a waste gas treatment device including a waste gas dissolution tank, an adsorption chamber, annular liquid spray assembly and a multi-layer filter, the problem of unsatisfactory purification effect caused by small contact area and short time in the prior art is solved, and efficient removal of harmful substances in the waste gas and comprehensive purification of air are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421135177.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-23
AI Technical Summary
In the existing waste gas treatment methods, the contact area between the waste gas and the spray liquid is small and the contact time is short, resulting in the imperfect purification effect of harmful components in the waste gas. Some pollutants still exist in the exhausted gas, which endangers the natural environment, working environment and personnel health.
An exhaust gas treatment device is designed, including a waste gas dissolution tank, an adsorption chamber, an annular liquid spray assembly and a multi-layer filter mesh. The arc-shaped baffle is arranged intertwined on the inner wall of the exhaust gas dissolution tank and the outer side of the vertical communication pipeline to increase the stroke and contact time of the exhaust gas; the dissolution water curtain is sprayed with the annular liquid spray assembly to increase the contact area between the exhaust gas and the dissolution; the adsorption chamber and multi-layer filter net are used to further adsorb and filter the insoluble harmful components.
By increasing the contact area and time between the waste gas and the dissolved solution, the effect of harmful substances in the waste gas is significantly improved, and the waste gas is more comprehensively purified, ensuring the safety of the discharged gas, and the overall purification and removal effect is good.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of waste gas treatment, and in particular relates to a waste gas treatment device. Background Art
[0002] High concentrations of harmful waste gas are often generated in industrial production. In order to protect the environment, the waste gas usually needs to be effectively purified before being discharged. The commonly used method for treating harmful waste gas is to absorb the soluble substances in the waste gas by spraying a suitable dissolving liquid. Through the contact between the waste gas and the liquid, the pollutants in the waste gas are adsorbed and dissolved into the liquid or chemically react with the liquid to achieve the effect of removing harmful substances. However, the contact area between the commonly used waste gas and the spray liquid is small, and the contact time is short. The purification effect of harmful components in the waste gas is not ideal. Some pollutants still exist in the gas discharged after treatment, which causes harm to the natural environment, working environment, personnel health, etc. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a waste gas treatment device to solve the technical problems that the contact area between the waste gas and the spray liquid is small, the contact time is short, the purification effect of harmful components in the waste gas is not ideal, and some pollutants still exist in the gas discharged after treatment, which causes harm to the natural environment, working environment, personnel health, etc.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the waste gas treatment device of the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A waste gas treatment device comprises a waste gas dissolving tank; an air inlet is arranged on one side of the waste gas dissolving tank; an adsorption chamber is arranged on the top of the waste gas dissolving tank through a pipeline; a fan is arranged on one side of the adsorption chamber through a pipeline; a vertical connecting pipeline is vertically arranged in the waste gas dissolving tank; a circulating pump group is arranged on one side of the waste gas dissolving tank; a liquid inlet of the circulating pump group is connected to the bottom of the waste gas dissolving tank through a pipeline; a liquid delivery pipe is arranged on the liquid outlet of the circulating pump group and extends to the upper part of the waste gas dissolving tank and is connected to the vertical connecting pipeline; a plurality of annular liquid spraying assemblies are arranged on the outside of the vertical connecting pipeline; a plurality of first arc-shaped baffles are arranged on the outside of the vertical connecting pipeline; a plurality of second arc-shaped baffles are arranged between two adjacent first arc-shaped baffles on the inner wall of the waste gas dissolving tank.
[0006] Furthermore, a door is provided on one side of the adsorption bin; and a plurality of filter screens are provided in the adsorption bin.
[0007] Furthermore, the annular liquid spray assembly is composed of a plurality of spray heads connected to a vertical connecting pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the first arc-shaped baffle plate and the second arc-shaped baffle plate are bent upward.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are disposed on the first arc-shaped baffle plate and the second arc-shaped baffle plate.
[0010] The utility model discloses a waste gas treatment device with the following advantages: by staggeredly arranging a first arc baffle and a second arc baffle on the inner wall of the waste gas dissolving tank and the outer side of the vertical connecting pipe, the travel of dissolution after entering the waste gas dissolving tank through the air inlet is increased, and a plurality of annular liquid spraying components arranged on the outer side of the vertical connecting pipe are sprayed to form a dissolving liquid water curtain, thereby increasing the contact area between the waste gas and the dissolving liquid, and increasing the dissolution efficiency of the waste gas in the dissolving liquid, and can fully purify the harmful components in the waste gas; the waste gas after passing through the waste gas dissolving tank is sucked by the negative pressure formed by the fan to reach the adsorption bin, and the multi-layer filter net in the adsorption bin is used to filter and adsorb the insoluble harmful components, so as to complete further air cleaning, and then the waste gas is discharged through the fan, and after multi-layer adsorption and filtration, the harmful components in the waste gas can be effectively dissolved, adsorbed and eliminated, and the waste gas containing harmful substances is purified into safe gas, and the overall purification and impurity removal effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle A area;
[0014] Explanation of the markings in the figure: 1. Waste gas dissolution tank; 101. Air inlet; 2. Adsorption chamber; 3. Fan; 4. Vertical connecting pipe; 5. Circulation pump group; 6. Liquid delivery pipe; 7. Annular liquid spray assembly; 8. First arc baffle; 9. Second arc baffle; 10. Chamber door; 11. Filter screen; 12. Nozzle; 13. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the utility model, the following is a further detailed description of an exhaust gas treatment device of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0016] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model is a waste gas treatment device, comprising a waste gas dissolving tank 1; an air inlet 101 is arranged on one side of the waste gas dissolving tank 1; an adsorption chamber 2 is arranged on the top of the waste gas dissolving tank 1 through a pipeline; a fan 3 is arranged on one side of the adsorption chamber 2 through a pipeline; a vertical connecting pipe 4 is vertically arranged in the waste gas dissolving tank 1; a circulating pump group 5 is arranged on one side of the waste gas dissolving tank 1; the liquid inlet of the circulating pump group 5 is connected to the bottom of the waste gas dissolving tank 1 through a pipeline; a liquid delivery pipe 6 is arranged at the liquid outlet of the circulating pump group 5, extending to the upper part of the waste gas dissolving tank 1 and connected with the vertical connecting pipe 4; a plurality of annular spray assemblies 7 are arranged on the outside of the vertical connecting pipe 4, and the annular spray assemblies 7 are composed of a plurality of nozzles 12 connected to the vertical connecting pipe 4; a plurality of first arc-shaped baffles 8 are arranged on the outside of the vertical connecting pipe 4; a plurality of second arc-shaped baffles 9 are arranged between two adjacent first arc-shaped baffles 8 on the inner wall of the waste gas dissolving tank 1.
[0017] Combination Figure 1-3 As shown, when in use, a certain amount of dissolving liquid is set at the bottom of the waste gas dissolving tank 1, and industrial waste gas is introduced into the waste gas dissolving tank 1 through the air inlet 101. At the same time, the circulating pump group 5 is started, and the circulating pump group 5 sucks the dissolving liquid in the waste gas dissolving tank 1 and transports it to the vertical connecting pipe 4 through the liquid delivery pipe 6, and sprays it through multiple annular liquid spraying components 7 to form multiple dissolving liquid water mist barriers, and performs multiple dissolving and adsorbing operations on the waste gas passing through the waste gas dissolving tank 1. The first arc baffle 8 cooperates with the second arc baffle 9 to block the waste gas passing through the waste gas dissolving tank 1. During the rising process of the exhaust gas in the gas dissolving tank 1, a circumventing rising mode is formed on the inner and outer sides, which increases the travel of the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas dissolving tank 1. The water curtain of the dissolved liquid sprayed by the annular spray assembly 7 composed of multiple nozzles 12 is helpful for the harmful substances in the exhaust gas to contact and react with the dissolved liquid more fully, thereby improving the removal effect of the harmful substances in the exhaust gas. The negative pressure suction force generated by the fan 3 on the adsorption bin 2 and the exhaust gas dissolving tank 1 accelerates the speed of the exhaust gas passage, increases the exhaust gas harm removal effect but does not affect the overall efficiency of exhaust gas treatment.
[0018] The waste gas after passing through the waste gas dissolution tank 1 arrives through a pipeline, and a chamber door 10 is arranged on one side of the adsorption chamber 2; a plurality of filter screens 11 are arranged in the adsorption chamber 2, and harmful particles in the waste gas that cannot be dissolved or reacted with the dissolving liquid are adsorbed by the plurality of filter screens 11, which can further remove particulate matter and fine harmful substances in the waste gas, and the setting of multiple layers of filter screens can ensure that the waste gas is filtered multiple times, and each layer of filter screen can be set to a targeted size to filter specific types of harmful particles, thereby increasing the overall waste gas removal effect, improving the purification efficiency and purification effect, and the filter screen that has been used for a long time can be replaced through the position of the chamber door 10, which is relatively convenient to operate and does not delay the waste gas treatment work.
[0019] The first arc baffle 8 and the second arc baffle 9 are bent upward. The first arc baffle 8 and the second arc baffle 9 that are curved upward will increase the exhaust gas stroke without affecting the exhaust gas travel speed, thereby facilitating the exhaust gas to move upward in the exhaust gas dissolution tank 1.
[0020] The first arc baffle 8 and the second arc baffle 9 are both provided with a plurality of through holes 13. A portion of the exhaust gas that reaches the first arc baffle 8 or the second arc baffle 9 can rise through the through holes 13, which can effectively disperse the exhaust gas, increase the contact area between the dissolved liquid sprayed by the annular liquid spraying assembly 7 and the exhaust gas, and increase the impurity removal effect of the dissolved liquid on the exhaust gas. At the same time, the dissolved liquid on the first arc baffle 8 and the second arc baffle 9 can fall through the through holes 13, gather at the bottom of the exhaust gas dissolution tank 1, and be recycled through the circulation pump group 5 after treatment.
[0021] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An exhaust gas treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a waste gas dissolving tank (1); an air inlet (101) is arranged on one side of the waste gas dissolving tank (1); an adsorption chamber (2) is arranged on the top of the waste gas dissolving tank (1) through a pipeline; a fan (3) is arranged on one side of the adsorption chamber (2) through a pipeline; a vertical connecting pipe (4) is arranged vertically in the waste gas dissolving tank (1); a circulating pump group (5) is arranged on one side of the waste gas dissolving tank (1); a liquid inlet of the circulating pump group (5) is connected to the bottom of the waste gas dissolving tank (1) through a pipeline; a liquid delivery pipe (6) is arranged on the liquid outlet of the circulating pump group (5) and extends to the upper part of the waste gas dissolving tank (1) and is connected to the vertical connecting pipe (4); a plurality of annular liquid spraying assemblies (7) are arranged on the outside of the vertical connecting pipe (4); a plurality of first arc-shaped baffles (8) are arranged on the outside of the vertical connecting pipe (4); and a plurality of second arc-shaped baffles (9) are arranged between two adjacent first arc-shaped baffles (8) on the inner wall of the waste gas dissolving tank (1).
2. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chamber door (10) is provided on one side of the adsorption chamber (2); and a plurality of filter screens (11) are provided in the adsorption chamber (2).
3. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular liquid spraying assembly (7) is composed of a plurality of spray heads (12) connected to a vertical connecting pipe (4).
4. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first arc-shaped baffle plate (8) and the second arc-shaped baffle plate (9) are bent upward.
5. The exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes (13) are provided on both the first arc-shaped baffle plate (8) and the second arc-shaped baffle plate (9).