Garbage crushing and compressing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage compression, and discloses a garbage crushing and compressing device which comprises a bottom plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the side end of a crushing machine shell, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the connecting plate, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the feeding hopper. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the side end surface of the pricking machine shell, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the pricking machine shell, the output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the surface of one end of the pricking machine shell and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and a plurality of pricking needles are fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the mounting plate; the surface of one end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a filter box, and a purification assembly is arranged in the filter box. According to the crushing device, large wastes or garbage can be crushed into small blocks through the electric push rod, the mounting plate and the pricking needles, so that the working load of the crushing device is reduced, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the normal operation of the crushing device is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage compression, in particular to a garbage crushing and compression device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs to be harmlessly, resourcefully, reduced and socially treated. If it is not properly treated, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, waste resources, damage production and living safety, and destroy social harmony. Garbage crushing and compression is a technology that crushes and compresses garbage, aiming to reduce the volume of garbage and increase the density of garbage, thereby reducing processing and transportation costs.

[0003] After searching, a garbage crushing and compression device is disclosed in the announcement number: CN214159774U, which relates to the technical field of dust removal device design. The garbage crushing and compression device includes a compression device, a wastewater collection bin is movably connected to the bottom of the compression device, a press is fixedly connected to the top of the compression device, one end of the compression device is fixedly connected to a support frame, the end of the support frame away from the compression device is fixedly connected to the crushing device, the top of the crushing device is fixedly connected to a garbage entry bucket, and the top of the metal support plate is fixedly connected to a crushing motor 1 away from the compression device. In the garbage crushing and compression device, the press, crushing motor 1, crushing motor 2 and telescopic rod are electrically connected. The garbage is first crushed by crushing motor 1 and crushing motor 2, and then compressed by the press, avoiding incomplete compression. After compression, the telescopic rod controls the cleaning plate to push out the compressed garbage, avoiding manual picking, and solving the problems of incomplete compression and the need to manually pick up the compressed garbage.

[0004] In the above application, the garbage directly enters the pulverizing device from the garbage feed hopper. If the garbage contains hard substances or large pieces, the pulverizing device may not be able to pulverize the garbage completely, thus affecting subsequent operations. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a garbage crushing and compression device, which aims to improve the problem that if the garbage contains hard substances or large blocks when it enters the crushing device directly from the garbage feed hopper, the crushing device will not be able to crush it completely, thus affecting subsequent operations.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage crushing and compression device, comprising a base plate, one end surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a compression shell, one end surface of the compression shell is fixedly connected to a crusher shell, one end surface of the crusher shell is fixedly connected to a perforating shell, the side end surface of the crusher shell is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one end surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, the bottom end surface of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the side end surface of the perforating shell, the top end surface of the perforating shell is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod passes through one end surface of the perforating shell and is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, one end surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of needles, one end surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a filter box, and a purification component is arranged inside the filter box.

[0007] Preferably, the purification component includes a first filter, a second filter and a third filter, the first filter is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner outer wall of the filter box, the second filter is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner outer wall of the filter box, the third filter is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner outer wall of the filter box, and a heating plate is arranged inside the bottom end of the filter box.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom end of the punching machine housing is slidably connected to a slide plate, and one end surface of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a push rod.

[0009] Preferably, the upper portion of the inner outer wall of the compression shell is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a compression plate, the lower portion of the inner outer wall of the compression shell is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and a water seepage plate is arranged on the inner right side of the fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a water pump, an input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the side end surface of the compression shell, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to another water pipe, and one end surface of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the filter box.

[0011] Preferably, the inner and outer walls of the compression shell are rotatably connected to a cabinet door via a hinge, and one end surface of the cabinet door is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0012] Preferably, two motors are fixedly connected to one end surface of the pulverizer shell.

[0013] Preferably, the side end surface of the filter box is fixedly connected to a drain pipe.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, through the electric push rod, the mounting plate and the needle, the garbage enters into the piercing machine housing through the connecting pipe, and the electric push rod is started to lower the needle, and the needle pierces a plurality of small holes in the garbage. This setting can break large pieces of waste or garbage into small pieces, reduce the workload of the crushing device, improve the crushing efficiency, avoid the crushing device from being blocked and malfunctioning due to large pieces of waste or garbage, and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, through the setting of the filter box, the first filter screen and the heating plate, the wastewater is introduced into the filter box by the pump, and the heating plate is started to sterilize the bacteria in the wastewater. The first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen can remove large particles of debris, odor and viruses in the wastewater, and the wastewater can be discharged after rough treatment, which is beneficial to environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a garbage crushing and compression device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of a perforated casing of a garbage crushing and compression device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional view of a compressor shell of a garbage crushing and compression device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional view of a filter box of a garbage crushing and compression device proposed by the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Compression shell; 3. Crusher shell; 4. Punch shell; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Feed hopper; 9. Cabinet door; 10. Handle; 11. Motor; 12. Slide plate; 13. Push rod; 14. Filter box; 15. Pump; 16. Water pipe; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Needle; 19. Hydraulic cylinder; 20. Compression plate; 21. Seepage plate; 22. Fixed plate; 23. First filter screen; 24. Second filter screen; 25. Third filter screen; 26. Drain pipe; 27. Heating plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a garbage crushing and compression device, including a bottom plate 1, one end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a compression shell 2, one end surface of the compression shell 2 is fixedly connected to a crusher shell 3, one end surface of the crusher shell 3 is fixedly connected to a perforating shell 4, the side end surface of the crusher shell 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 7, one end surface of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 8, the bottom end surface of the feed hopper 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 6, one end of the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the side end surface of the perforating shell 4, the top end surface of the perforating shell 4 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 5, the output end of the electric push rod 5 passes through one end surface of the perforating shell 4 and is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 17, one end surface of the mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to a plurality of needles 18, one end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a filter box 14, and a purification component is arranged inside the filter box 14.

[0025] Specifically, before the garbage enters the crusher shell 3, it first enters the perforating shell 4, and the electric push rod 5 is started. The electric push rod 5 can drive the mounting plate 17 and the needle 18 to descend, and the needle 18 will pierce a plurality of holes in the garbage, which is conducive to the garbage entering the crusher shell 3 for crushing.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The purification component includes a first filter 23, a second filter 24 and a third filter 25. The first filter 23 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner outer wall of the filter box 14, the second filter 24 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner outer wall of the filter box 14, the third filter 25 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner outer wall of the filter box 14, and a heating plate 27 is arranged inside the bottom end of the filter box 14.

[0027] Specifically, polypropylene is arranged inside the first filter 23 to remove larger particles in the wastewater, activated carbon is arranged inside the second filter 24 to remove the odor of the wastewater, the third filter 25 is a microporous filter membrane layer to remove tiny particles, bacteria, viruses, etc. in the water, and the heating plate 27 can kill viruses. The water generated after the garbage is compressed is introduced into the filter box 14 by the pump 15, and the wastewater passes through the first filter 23, the second filter 24 and the third filter 25 in sequence, and the heating plate 27 is started at the same time, so that the wastewater can be roughly treated.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The outer wall of the bottom end of the punching housing 4 is slidably connected to the slide plate 12, and one end surface of the slide plate 12 is fixedly connected to the push rod 13.

[0029] Specifically, after the garbage is punched, the push rod 13 is pulled to pull out the slide plate 12, and the garbage falls into the crusher housing 3 for crushing.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The upper part of the inner outer wall of the compression shell 2 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 19, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the compression plate 20, the lower part of the inner outer wall of the compression shell 2 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 22, and a water seepage plate 21 is arranged on the inner right side of the fixed plate 22.

[0031] Specifically, this setting can compress the garbage and squeeze out the water.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 One end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a water pump 15, the input end of the water pump 15 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 16, one end of the water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the side end surface of the compression shell 2, the input end of the water pump 15 is fixedly connected to another water pipe 16, one end surface of the water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the filter box 14.

[0033] Specifically, this configuration can introduce sewage into the filter box 14 .

[0034] Reference Figure 1 The inner and outer walls of the compression shell 2 are rotatably connected to a cabinet door 9 through hinges, and a handle 10 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the cabinet door 9.

[0035] Specifically, this setting takes out the compressed garbage.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 One end surface of the crushing machine housing 3 is fixedly connected to two motors 11.

[0037] Specifically, the motor 11 is connected to a crushing knife to crush the garbage.

[0038] Reference Figure 4 The side end surface of the filter box 14 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 26.

[0039] Specifically, the drain pipe 26 can discharge the roughly treated sewage.

[0040] Working principle: garbage enters the punching machine casing 4 from the feed hopper 8 through the connecting pipe 6. The electric push rod 5 is started to punch a number of small holes in the garbage. The push rod 13 is pulled to partially pull out the slide plate 12, and the garbage falls into the crusher casing 3. The motor 11 is started to crush the garbage. After the garbage enters the compressor casing 2, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is started to compress the garbage. The waste water in the garbage enters the lower part of the compressor casing 2 through the seepage plate 21. The pump 15 is started again to introduce the waste water into the filter box 14. The heating plate 27 is started for sterilization. The waste water passes through the first filter screen 23, the second filter screen 24 and the third filter screen 25 to perform rough treatment on the waste water.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage crushing and compression device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: One end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the compression shell (2), one end surface of the compression shell (2) is fixedly connected to the crusher shell (3), one end surface of the crusher shell (3) is fixedly connected to the punching shell (4), the side end surface of the crusher shell (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (7), one end surface of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (8), the bottom end surface of the feed hopper (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (6), one end of the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the side end surface of the punching shell (4), the top end surface of the punching shell (4) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (5), the output end of the electric push rod (5) passes through one end surface of the punching shell (4) and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (17), one end surface of the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to a plurality of needles (18), one end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the filter box (14), and a purification component is arranged inside the filter box (14).

2. A garbage crushing and compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component comprises a first filter (23), a second filter (24) and a third filter (25); the first filter (23) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner outer wall of the filter box (14); the second filter (24) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner outer wall of the filter box (14); the third filter (25) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner outer wall of the filter box (14); and a heating plate (27) is arranged inside the bottom end of the filter box (14).

3. The garbage crushing and compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the bottom end of the punching machine housing (4) is slidably connected to a slide plate (12), and one end surface of the slide plate (12) is fixedly connected to a push rod (13).

4. The garbage crushing and compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the inner outer wall of the compression housing (2) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (19), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to a compression plate (20), the lower portion of the inner outer wall of the compression housing (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (22), and a water seepage plate (21) is provided on the right side of the fixing plate (22).

5. The garbage crushing and compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (15), an input end of the water pump (15) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (16), one end of the water pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the side end surface of the compression shell (2), the input end of the water pump (15) is fixedly connected to another water pipe (16), one end surface of the water pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the filter box (14).

6. The garbage crushing and compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner and outer walls of the compression shell (2) are rotatably connected to a cabinet door (9) via hinges, and a handle (10) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the cabinet door (9).

7. The garbage crushing and compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end surface of the pulverizer housing (3) is fixedly connected to two motors (11).

8. The garbage crushing and compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side end surface of the filter box (14) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (26).

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