Sheet shredding knife and shredding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sheet shredder and a shredding device, which comprise a shredding plate and flanged plates, the flanged plates are connected to the upper edge and the lower edge of the shredding plate, the flanged plates are located on the rear side of the shredding plate, the included angle between each flanged plate and the shredding plate is an obtuse angle, a plurality of cutters arched forwards are arranged on the shredding plate, and the cutters are arranged on the shredding plate. The shredding plate is further provided with a cutting channel corresponding to the cutter, and the cutting channel is communicated with the arch cavity of the cutter. The thin-plate shredding knife has the advantages that the upper edge and the lower edge of the shredding plate are connected with the edge folding plates, the edge folding plates are located on the rear side of the shredding plate, the included angle between each edge folding plate and the shredding plate is the obtuse angle, and therefore the thin-plate shredding knife is of the n-shaped structure, the structural strength of the thin-plate shredding knife is improved, the thin-plate shredding knife is not prone to deformation, and the service life of the thin-plate shredding knife is prolonged. After long-term operation, the thin-plate shredding cutter can still form a cutting track similar to a straight line on the material, so that the reliability of material cutting is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a feed block shredding technology, in particular to a thin plate shredding knife and a shredding device. Background Art

[0002] Artificial feed for silkworms is mainly made of dozens of ingredients such as mulberry leaf powder, soybean powder, corn powder, etc. When using the powdered artificial feed, it is mixed with water in a certain proportion, shaped and packaged, and then steamed at high temperature to make mature feed blocks. When raising silkworms, the division and feeding of feed blocks are important links in the raising operation, and the manual operation method is labor-intensive, low in work efficiency, and cumbersome. Therefore, the development of supporting feed feeding equipment can effectively give play to the advantages of raising silkworms with artificial feed.

[0003] After the grater was installed, the inventor observed the cut surface of the feed block after the grater completed cutting the feed block and found that the cut surface of the feed block did not have a regular cutting trajectory, and some areas were protruding. Moreover, after long-term use, it was also found that the cut surface of the feed block had a protruding arc structure. After long-term research, the inventor found that because the grater was a thin plate structure and the length and width of the grater were both wide, its structural strength was not high. During installation, the grater was easily deformed. Moreover, when cutting the feed block, the feed block had an axial reaction force on the cutter. After long-term use, the grater was prone to slight inward deformation, which resulted in an uneven cutting trajectory of the feed block. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a thin plate grating knife and a grating device.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a thin plate grating knife, including a grating board and a folding plate, the upper and lower edges of the grating board are connected with the folding plate, the folding plate is located on the rear side of the grating board, and the angle between the folding plate and the grating board is an obtuse angle, a plurality of knives arched forward are provided on the grating board, and a cutting channel corresponding to the knives is also provided on the grating board, and the cutting channel is connected with the arch cavity of the knives.

[0006] Optionally, in the left-right direction, the tools are evenly distributed at equal intervals, in the up-down direction, two adjacent rows of tools are staggered, and on the vertical projection plane, the cutting edges of several tools form a straight line side by side, and the cutting edges of adjacent tools have overlapping areas.

[0007] Optionally, the folding plate is a plate body bent outwards, the plate body bent outwards of the folding plate is a flange plate, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the flange plate.

[0008] A shaving device comprises a thin plate shaving knife, a mounting frame and a driving mechanism for driving the mounting frame to rise and fall. The thin plate shaving knife is mounted on the mounting frame, and the driving mechanism is mounted on a frame.

[0009] Optionally, the mounting frame includes two mounting side panels and two mounting cross panels, the two mounting side panels are connected by two mounting cross panels, and the two mounting cross panels are spaced apart from each other, the flange panels of the folding plate are respectively mounted on the corresponding mounting cross panels, and the front end surface of the shaving board protrudes from the front end surface of the mounting cross panel.

[0010] Optionally, the frame is a gantry, and a linear motion pair is installed between the inner side of the side plate of the gantry and the mounting frame.

[0011] Optionally, the linear motion pair includes a linear guide rail and a slider, the linear guide rail is installed on the inner side of the frame side plate, the slider is installed on the outer side wall of the mounting side plate, and a slide groove is opened on the slider, and the linear guide rail slides in the slide groove.

[0012] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a transmission main shaft. The driving motor is installed on a frame, and the transmission main shaft is rotatably installed on the frame. The driving motor drives the transmission main shaft to rotate. Flywheels are provided at both ends of the transmission main shaft. A connecting rod is eccentrically hinged on the flywheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the mounting side plate.

[0013] Optionally, a hinged portion is provided at the rear end of the mounting cross plate, and the connecting rod is hinged to the hinged portion.

[0014] Optionally, the hinged part is a semicircular structure, a hinge hole is opened on the hinged part, a hinge shaft is passed through the hinge hole, a horn fork is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, the hinge shaft is rotatably installed in the horn fork, and the hinged part can rotate in the horn fork.

[0015] The utility model has the following advantages: the thin plate grating knife of the utility model has upper and lower edges of the grating board connected with folding plates, the folding plates are located on the rear side of the grating board, and the angle between the folding plates and the grating board is an obtuse angle, so that the thin plate grating knife has a "J"-shaped structure, which improves the structural strength of the thin plate grating knife, and makes the thin plate grating knife not easy to deform. After long-term operation, the thin plate grating knife can still form a cutting track similar to a straight line on the material, thereby ensuring the reliability of material cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The structure of the thin plate grater is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 The structure of the thin plate grater is shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a thin plate grater;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a shredding device;

[0020] Figure 5 This is the installation diagram of the linear motion pair;

[0021] In the figure, 1- shaving board, 2- tool, 3- cutting channel, 4- flange plate, 5- folding plate, 11- driving motor, 12- transmission shaft, 13- flywheel, 14- connecting rod, 15- mounting frame, 16- linear moving pair, 17- frame, 21- mounting side plate, 22- mounting cross plate, 23- hinged part, 24- slider, 25- linear slide rail, 26- horn fork. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof may be combined with each other.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, or the positions or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a grating device includes a thin plate grating knife, a mounting frame 15 and a driving mechanism for driving the mounting frame 15 to rise and fall. The thin plate grating knife is installed on the mounting frame 15, and the driving mechanism is installed on the frame 17. When the driving mechanism works, it drives the mounting frame 15 to rise and fall, so that the thin plate grating knife reciprocates in the lifting direction. In this embodiment, the thin plate grating knife reciprocates in the vertical direction. During the reciprocating motion, the thin plate grating knife cuts the material into filaments or strips.

[0029] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the thin plate grater comprises a grating board 1 and a folding plate 5, the upper and lower edges of the grating board 1 are connected with the folding plate 5, the folding plate 5 is located at the rear side of the grating board 1, and the angle between the folding plate 5 and the grating board 1 is an obtuse angle. In this embodiment, the folding plate 5 is a plate body bent outward, and the plate body bent outward of the folding plate 5 is a flange plate 4, and a plurality of mounting holes are opened on the flange plate 4. Therefore, when the grating board 1 is placed horizontally, the thin plate grater presents a "J"-shaped structure, and further The slicing board 1 is provided with a plurality of knives 2 that arch forward, so that the cutting edge of the knives 2 is crescent-shaped. In this embodiment, the width of the crescent-shaped cutting edge determines that the material after cutting is in the shape of strips or wires. The slicing board 1 is also provided with a cutting channel 3 corresponding to the knives 2, and the cutting channel 3 is connected to the arch cavity of the knives 2. When the thin plate slicing knife moves downward, the cutting edge of the knives 2 cuts the material, and the cut material is in the shape of wires or strips, and finally enters the cutting channel 3. , discharged from the rear side of the grating board 1. The thin plate grating knife is stamped and formed by a stamping process. The formed tool 2 gradually shrinks from the cutting edge position to the grating board 1, so the tool 2 can increase the structural front degree of the grating board 1, and after the material is cut, the arch cavity of the tool 2 can guide the cut material, so that the cut material can be effectively discharged from the cutting channel 3. Moreover, the stamped thin plate grating knife has a "J"-shaped structure, which increases the structural strength of the thin plate grating knife and can ensure the flatness of the grating board 1 of the thin plate grating knife. At the same time, the grating board 1 is in front of the folding plate 5, thereby ensuring the reliability of the grating board 1 to filament the material. When the grating board 1 cuts the material, the material has a backward reaction force on the grating board 1, and the thin plate grating knife with the "J"-shaped structure has high structural strength and is almost not deformed under the reaction force, thereby ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the thin plate grating knife in cutting the material.

[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, in the left-right direction, the knives 2 are evenly spaced, and in the up-down direction, two adjacent rows of knives 2 are staggered, and on the vertical projection plane, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the cutting edges of several cutters 2 are arranged side by side to form a straight line, and the cutting edges of adjacent cutters 2 have an overlapping area. Therefore, when the grater runs downward once, a cutting track similar to a straight line can be formed on the material, thereby ensuring the reliability and efficiency of material cutting, and also facilitating the control of the material cutting amount and the material feed amount.

[0031] In this embodiment, if Figure 4As shown, the mounting frame 15 includes two mounting side plates 21 and two mounting transverse plates 22, the two mounting side plates 21 are connected by two mounting transverse plates 22, and the two mounting transverse plates 22 are spaced apart from each other, the flange plates 4 of the folding plate 5 are respectively mounted on the corresponding mounting transverse plates 22, and the front end surface of the shaving board 1 protrudes from the front end surface of the mounting transverse plate 22, so the tool 2 on the shaving board 1 is located in front of the mounting transverse plate 22, so that the mounting frame 15 will not affect the cutting of the material by the tool 2 during the lifting process, and the mounting frame 15 will not contact the material, thereby ensuring the reliability of the material cutting, optionally, the mounting transverse plate 22 is placed vertically, a mounting hole is opened on the flange plate 4, and a screw hole is opened on the mounting transverse plate 22, and the flange plate 4 and the mounting transverse plate 22 are locked by locking screws.

[0032] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the frame 17 is a gantry, the gantry has a cavity, the mounting frame 15 is located in the cavity of the gantry, and a linear motion pair 16 is installed between the inner side of the side plate of the gantry and the mounting frame 15. The linear motion pair 16 can ensure the straightness of the movement of the mounting frame 15, thereby ensuring the straightness of the movement of the thin plate grating knife and ensuring the cutting quality of the material.

[0033] In this embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the linear moving pair 16 includes a linear guide rail and a slider 24. The linear guide rail is installed on the inner side of the side plate of the frame 17, and the slider 24 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting side plate 21. A slide groove is opened on the slider 24, and the linear guide rail slides in the slide groove. The slide groove can be set to be a rectangular groove or a dovetail groove, and the shape of the linear slide rail 25 changes with the shape of the slide groove. In other embodiments, the linear moving pair 16 can also be a guide shaft and a linear bearing. The guide shaft is vertically installed on the top of the mounting frame 15, and the linear bearing is installed on the top of the frame 17. The guide shaft is slidably installed in the linear bearing.

[0034] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 11 and a transmission spindle 12. The driving motor 11 is installed on a frame 17. The transmission spindle 12 is rotatably installed on the frame 17. The driving motor 11 drives the transmission spindle 12 to rotate. Flywheels 13 are arranged at both ends of the transmission spindle 12. A connecting rod 14 is eccentrically hinged on the flywheel 13. The other end of the connecting rod 14 is hinged to the mounting side plate 21. When the driving motor 11 is working, the transmission spindle 12 rotates, thereby causing the flywheel 13 to rotate. Since the connecting rod 14 and the flywheel 13 are eccentrically hinged, the moving trajectory of the connecting rod 14 has a high point and a low point. When the connecting rod 14 moves from a high point to a low point, the mounting frame 15 moves vertically downward under the guiding action of the linear moving pair 16, and when the connecting rod 14 moves from a low point to a high point, the mounting frame 15 moves vertically upward under the guidance of the linear moving pair 16, so every time the flywheel 13 rotates once, the mounting frame 15 completes a lifting, and the grater completes a cutting of the material. In this embodiment, a hinged portion 23 is provided at the rear end of the mounting cross plate 22, and the connecting rod 14 is hinged to the hinged portion 23. The hinged portion 23 is a semicircular structure, and a hinge hole is provided on the hinged portion 23, and a hinge shaft is passed through the hinge hole. A horn fork 26 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod 14, and the hinge shaft can be rotatably installed in the horn fork 26, and the hinged portion 23 can rotate in the horn fork 26, and a hinge shaft is provided on the flywheel 13, and a hinge hole is provided at the top of the connecting rod 14, and the hinge shaft can be rotatably installed in the hinge hole. Preferably, a bearing is installed in the hinge hole, and the hinge shaft is installed in the bearing.

[0035] The driving mechanism is not limited to the above-mentioned driving mechanism. In other embodiments, the driving mechanism can also simply adopt a cylinder, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected to the mounting frame 15, or the driving mechanism can also adopt other crank rocker mechanisms that realize linear reciprocating motion through circular motion.

[0036] Taking cutting feed blocks as an example, the working process of the shredder device is described in detail. The feed block moves to the bottom of the thin-plate shredder under the action of the conveying mechanism, and the driving motor 11 works, thereby driving the transmission main shaft 12 to rotate, and the connecting rod 14 moves from a high point to a low point. The mounting frame 15 moves vertically downward under the guidance of the linear moving pair 16. At this time, the thin-plate shredder moves downward. When the cutter 2 contacts the feed block, the thin-plate shredder continues to move downward, and the cutter 2 cuts the feed block, and then cuts the feed block into strips. The cut feed block is discharged from the cutting channel 3. When the connecting rod 14 moves to the low point, the cutter 2 completes one cut of the feed block. Of course, during the cutting process, the conveying mechanism stops working, and then the connecting rod 14 moves from the low point to the high point, and the cutter 2 is reset.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A thin plate grater, characterized in that: It includes a shaving board and a folding plate, the upper and lower edges of the shaving board are connected to the folding plate, the folding plate is located on the rear side of the shaving board, and the angle between the folding plate and the shaving board is an obtuse angle. The shaving board is provided with a plurality of knives arched forward, and the shaving board is also provided with cutting channels corresponding to the knives, and the cutting channels are connected to the arched cavity of the knives.

2. A thin plate grater according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the left-right direction, the knives are evenly distributed at equal intervals, in the up-down direction, two adjacent rows of knives are staggered, and on the vertical projection plane, the cutting edges of several of the knives form a straight line side by side, and the cutting edges of adjacent knives have overlapping areas.

3. A thin plate grater according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The folding plate is a plate body bent outwards, the plate body bent outwards of the folding plate is a flange plate, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the flange plate.

4. A shredding device, characterized in that: It comprises the thin plate grater as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, and also comprises a mounting frame and a driving mechanism for driving the mounting frame to rise and fall, the thin plate grater is mounted on the mounting frame, and the driving mechanism is mounted on the frame.

5. A shredding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting frame includes two mounting side plates and two mounting transverse plates, the two mounting side plates are connected by the two mounting transverse plates, and the two mounting transverse plates are spaced apart from each other, the flange plates of the folding plate are respectively mounted on the corresponding mounting transverse plates, and the front end surface of the shaving board protrudes from the front end surface of the mounting transverse plate.

6. A shredding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame is a gantry, and a linear motion pair is installed between the inner side of the side plate of the gantry and the mounting frame.

7. A shredding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The linear motion pair includes a linear guide rail and a slider. The linear guide rail is installed on the inner side of the frame side plate, and the slider is installed on the outer side wall of the installation side plate. A slide groove is opened on the slider, and the linear guide rail is slidably fitted in the slide groove.

8. A shredding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a transmission main shaft, the driving motor is installed on a frame, the transmission main shaft is rotatably installed on the frame, the driving motor drives the transmission main shaft to rotate, flywheels are provided at both ends of the transmission main shaft, a connecting rod is eccentrically hinged on the flywheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the mounting side plate.

9. A shredding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A hinged portion is arranged at the rear end of the mounting transverse plate, and the connecting rod is hingedly connected to the hinged portion.

10. A shredding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The hinged part is a semicircular structure, a hinged hole is opened on the hinged part, a hinged shaft is passed through the hinged hole, a horn fork is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, the hinged shaft is rotatably installed in the horn fork, and the hinged part can rotate in the horn fork.

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