Storage battery anode fuse box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a storage battery anode fuse box, which relates to the field of storage battery protection, solves the problems that the existing storage battery car lacks the function of cutting off an anode and is low in safety, and comprises a box body and a storage battery body fixedly arranged in the box body, and also comprises a box cover arranged at the top of the box body, a negative connector is mounted at the top of the storage battery body, a positive connecting rod is mounted at the top of the storage battery body, the positive connecting rod is located on the right side of the negative connector, and a positive connector is arranged at the top of the positive connecting rod; the power cutting mechanism is used for enabling the positive pole connecting rod and the positive pole connector to be separated and cut off, and the power cutting mechanism is installed in the box body. Through the power cutting mechanism, the positive pole connector is enabled to be separated from the positive pole connecting rod, so that positive pole output of the storage battery body can be cut off, and power supply of the storage battery body to the motor is stopped; therefore, the effect of improving the safety of the storage battery body is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of battery protection, in particular to a battery positive electrode fuse box. Background Art

[0002] A battery is a type of battery, also called a storage battery. Its working principle is to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. What people usually call a battery is a lead-acid battery, which is a battery mainly made of lead and its oxides as electrodes and sulfuric acid solution as electrolyte.

[0003] A battery vehicle is a pure electric vehicle driven by an electric motor and powered by a battery. If the positive electrode of the battery cannot be cut off in time when encountering a collision, there is a risk of short circuit, which poses a low safety problem. Therefore, a person skilled in the art has provided a battery positive electrode fuse box to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a battery positive electrode fuse box, which can solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a battery positive electrode fuse box, comprising a box body and a battery body fixedly installed inside the box body, and also comprising: a box cover installed on the top of the box body, a negative electrode connector is installed on the top of the battery body, a positive electrode connecting rod is installed on the top of the battery body, the positive electrode connecting rod is located on the right side of the negative electrode connector, a positive electrode connector is arranged on the top of the positive electrode connecting rod, and the positive electrode connector contacts the positive electrode connecting rod; a power-off mechanism, used to keep the positive electrode connecting rod and the positive electrode connector away from each other and cut off, the power-off mechanism is installed inside the box body; a positioning mechanism, used to position and install the positive electrode connecting rod and the positive electrode connector, the positioning mechanism is installed on the top of the battery body.

[0006] Preferably, the power cutting mechanism includes an insulating ring installed on the outer side of the positive pole connecting rod and the positive terminal, the ends of the positive pole connecting rod contacting the positive terminal are both arc-shaped structures, the insulating ring is located between the positive pole connecting rod and the positive terminal, the outer side of the insulating ring is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed support plates, a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two support plates, and the inner side of the box body is fixedly connected to two vertically symmetrical slides, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding hole for the slide plate to limit the sliding, the width of the sliding hole is greater than the width of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate can move along the outer side of the slide plate, and two symmetrically distributed torsion springs are rotatably installed between the inner side of the box body and the mounting plate. When the box body is subjected to a large impact, the mounting plate can stretch the torsion spring and move along the outer side of the slide plate, and the two support plates on the mounting plate move synchronously, and the insulating ring is inserted between the positive pole connecting rod and the positive terminal to cut off the positive output of the battery body, thereby improving the safety of the battery body.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a pressing plate arranged on the top of the positive connector, the top and bottom of the positive connector are fixedly connected with an insertion rod, the surfaces of the pressing plate and the positive connecting rod are provided with insertion holes for the insertion rod to limit the insertion, so as to facilitate the positioning and installation of the positive connector, both ends of the pressing plate are fixedly connected with sleeves, the inner side of the sleeve is limited and slid with a positioning rod, the positioning rod is fixedly installed on the top of the battery body, and a spring is fixedly connected between the sleeve and the battery body, so that the pressing plate presses against the positive connector and contacts the positive connecting rod, and the insulating ring is inserted between the positive connecting rod and the positive connector to push the pressing plate, and the two sleeves on the pressing plate move along the outer side of the positioning rod and stretch the spring, so as to improve the stability of the positive connector away from the positive connecting rod, and when the insulating ring is away from the positive connecting rod and the positive connector, the spring can make the positive connecting rod and the positive connector contact and dock again.

[0008] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed installation grooves are provided on the top of the box cover, and the two installation grooves are respectively located above the positive electrode connector and the negative electrode connector, so as to facilitate the docking and installation of the power cord of the motor and the battery body.

[0009] Preferably, an annular wiring groove is provided on the outer sides of the positive electrode connector and the negative electrode connector to facilitate installation of the power cord of the motor.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of equidistantly distributed protective pads are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body, the protective pads are in contact with the outer side of the battery body, an insertion strip is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective pad, and a slot for limiting insertion of the insertion strip is provided on the outer side of the battery body, thereby providing a buffer for the battery body.

[0011] Preferably, a limit plate is fixedly connected between the two slides to facilitate installation of the slides.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model uses the power-cutting mechanism. When the box body is subjected to a large impact, the mounting plate can stretch the torsion spring and move along the outer side of the slide plate. The two support plates on the mounting plate move synchronously. The insulating ring is inserted between the positive pole connecting rod and the positive pole connector to cut off the positive pole output of the battery body, thereby achieving the effect of improving the safety of the battery body.

[0014] 2. The utility model uses a positioning mechanism, and the insulating ring is inserted between the positive electrode connecting rod and the positive electrode connector to push the pressure plate. The two sleeves on the pressure plate move along the outer side of the positioning rod and stretch the spring, thereby improving the stability of the positive electrode connector away from the positive electrode connecting rod. When the insulating ring is away from the positive electrode connecting rod and the positive electrode connector, the spring can make the positive electrode connecting rod and the positive electrode connector contact and dock again, thereby achieving the effect of stable power cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the battery body and the box body in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power cutting mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the protective pad and the insert structure in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. battery body; 3. power-off mechanism; 301. insulating ring; 302. support plate; 303. mounting plate; 304. slide plate; 305. torsion spring; 4. positioning mechanism; 401. pressure plate; 402. insertion rod; 403. sleeve; 404. positioning rod; 405. spring; 5. box cover; 6. negative electrode connector; 7. positive electrode connector; 8. positive electrode connector; 9. protective pad; 10. insertion strip; 11. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 A battery positive electrode fuse box shown in the figure includes a box body 1 and a battery body 2 fixedly installed inside the box body 1, and also includes: a box cover 5 installed on the top of the box body 1, a negative electrode connector 6 is installed on the top of the battery body 2, a positive electrode connecting rod 7 is installed on the top of the battery body 2, the positive electrode connecting rod 7 is located on the right side of the negative electrode connector 6, and a positive electrode connector 8 is arranged on the top of the positive electrode connecting rod 7, and the positive electrode connector 8 is in contact with the positive electrode connecting rod 7; a power-off mechanism 3, used to keep the positive electrode connecting rod 7 and the positive electrode connector 8 away from each other and cut off, and the power-off mechanism 3 is installed inside the box body 1; a positioning mechanism 4, used to position and install the positive electrode connecting rod 7 and the positive electrode connector 8, and the positioning mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the battery body 2.

[0024] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The power-cutting mechanism 3 shown in the figure includes an insulating ring 301 installed on the outside of the positive pole connecting rod 7 and the positive pole connector 8. The ends of the positive pole connecting rod 7 and the positive pole connector 8 that are in contact are both arc-shaped structures. The insulating ring 301 is located between the positive pole connecting rod 7 and the positive pole connector 8. Two symmetrically distributed support plates 302 are fixedly connected to the outside of the insulating ring 301. A mounting plate 303 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 302. Two vertically symmetrical slide plates 304 are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1. A sliding hole for limiting the sliding of the slide plate 304 is provided on the surface of the mounting plate 303. The width of the sliding hole is greater than the width of the mounting plate 303. The mounting plate 303 can move along the outside of the slide plate 304. Two symmetrically distributed torsion springs 305 are rotatably installed between the inside of the box body 1 and the mounting plate 303.

[0025] When the electric vehicle receives a strong collision, the impact force causes the box body 1 to pull the torsion spring 305 to bend, and the torsion spring 305 pushes the mounting plate 303 to move along the outer side of the slide plate 304. The mounting plate 303 inserts the insulating ring 301 between the positive pole connecting rod 7 and the positive pole connector 8 through two support plates 302, cutting off the positive pole output of the battery body 2, providing a quick power-off for the electric vehicle, and improving the safety of the battery body 2.

[0026] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4The positioning mechanism 4 shown in the figure includes a pressing plate 401 arranged on the top of the positive terminal 8, and the top and bottom of the positive terminal 8 are fixedly connected with a plug rod 402. The surfaces of the pressing plate 401 and the positive terminal rod 7 are provided with a plug hole for the plug rod 402 to limit the insertion, so as to facilitate the positioning and installation of the positive terminal 8. Both ends of the pressing plate 401 are fixedly connected with a sleeve 403, and a positioning rod 404 is limitedly slid on the inner side of the sleeve 403. The positioning rod 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the battery body 2, and a spring 405 is fixedly connected between the sleeve 403 and the battery body 2, so that the pressing plate 401 is pressed against the positive terminal 8 and contacts the positive terminal rod 7;

[0027] When the insulating ring 301 is inserted between the positive electrode connecting rod 7 and the positive electrode connector 8, the positive electrode connector 8 can push the pressing plate 401 to move, so that the two sleeves 403 on the pressing plate 401 move along the outer side of the positioning rod 404 and stretch the spring 405. The insulating ring 301 can be inserted between the positive electrode connecting rod 7 and the positive electrode connector 8 to keep the power off, thereby improving the stability of the positive electrode connector 8 away from the positive electrode connecting rod 7, and when the insulating ring 301 is away from the positive electrode connecting rod 7 and the positive electrode connector 8, the spring 405 can make the positive electrode connecting rod 7 and the positive electrode connector 8 contact and dock again, thereby achieving the effect of stable power off.

[0028] Working principle: First, the user connects the motor wiring of the electric vehicle to the positive terminal 8 and the negative terminal 6 respectively, and the battery body 2 can supply power to the electric vehicle. When the electric vehicle receives a strong collision, the impact force causes the box body 1 to pull the torsion spring 305 to bend, and the torsion spring 305 pushes the mounting plate 303 to move along the outside of the slide plate 304. The mounting plate 303 inserts the insulating ring 301 between the positive pole 7 and the positive terminal 8 through two support plates 302. The positive terminal 8 pushes the pressing plate 401 to move, so that the two sleeves 403 on the pressing plate 401 move along the outside of the positioning rod 404 and stretch the spring 405. The insulating ring 301 can be inserted between the positive pole 7 and the positive terminal 8, cutting off the positive output of the battery body 2, and providing a quick power-off for the electric vehicle, thereby achieving the effect of improving the safety of the battery body 2.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 This embodiment further explains the first embodiment. In the figure, two symmetrically distributed installation grooves are provided on the top of the box cover 5. The two installation grooves are respectively located above the positive terminal 8 and the negative terminal 6, which are convenient for connecting the power cord of the motor to the battery body 2. The outer sides of the positive terminal 8 and the negative terminal 6 are both provided with annular wiring grooves, which are convenient for installing the power cord of the motor.

[0031] In this embodiment, the user can wrap the power cord of the motor through the installation groove on the box cover 5 and connect it to the annular wiring grooves of the positive terminal 8 and the negative terminal 6, so that the battery body 2 can power the motor and facilitate wiring.

[0032] Embodiment 3

[0033] See also Figure 3 and Figure 5 This embodiment further illustrates other embodiments. In the figure, a plurality of equally spaced protective pads 9 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body 1, and the protective pads 9 are in contact with the outer side of the battery body 2. An inserting strip 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective pad 9. A slot for limiting the insertion of the inserting strip 10 is provided on the outer side of the battery body 2 to provide a buffer for the battery body 2. A limiting plate 11 is fixedly connected between the two slides 304 to facilitate the installation of the slides 304.

[0034] In this embodiment, the purpose is that the protective pad 9 can reduce the impact on the battery body 2, thereby achieving a protective effect, and the insert 10 can facilitate the rapid installation of the battery body 2 into the box body 1, thereby achieving a vibration reduction and rapid installation effect.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include"-"comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process-method-article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process-method-article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A battery positive electrode fuse box, comprising a box body (1) and a battery body (2) fixedly mounted inside the box body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A box cover (5) is installed on the top of the box body (1), a negative electrode connector (6) is installed on the top of the battery body (2), a positive electrode connecting rod (7) is installed on the top of the battery body (2), the positive electrode connecting rod (7) is located on the right side of the negative electrode connector (6), and a positive electrode connector (8) is arranged on the top of the positive electrode connecting rod (7); A power-off mechanism (3) is used to separate and disconnect the positive electrode connecting rod (7) and the positive electrode connector (8), and the power-off mechanism (3) is installed inside the box body (1); A positioning mechanism (4) is used for positioning and installing the positive electrode connecting rod (7) and the positive electrode connector (8), and the positioning mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the battery body (2).

2. A battery positive electrode fuse box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power-off mechanism (3) comprises an insulating ring (301) mounted on the outside of the positive pole connecting rod (7) and the positive pole connector (8); the ends of the positive pole connecting rod (7) in contact with the positive pole connector (8) are both arc-shaped structures; two symmetrically distributed support plates (302) are fixedly connected to the outside of the insulating ring (301); a mounting plate (303) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (302); two vertically symmetrical slide plates (304) are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (1); a sliding hole for limiting the sliding of the slide plates (304) is provided on the surface of the mounting plate (303); the width of the sliding hole is greater than the width of the mounting plate (303); and two symmetrically distributed torsion springs (305) are rotatably mounted between the inside of the box body (1) and the mounting plate (303).

3. A battery positive electrode fuse box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises a pressing plate (401) arranged at the top of the positive electrode connector (8), the top and bottom of the positive electrode connector (8) are fixedly connected with an insertion rod (402), the surfaces of the pressing plate (401) and the positive electrode connecting rod (7) are provided with insertion holes for limiting insertion of the insertion rod (402), both ends of the pressing plate (401) are fixedly connected with sleeves (403), the inner side of the sleeve (403) is limitedly slid with a positioning rod (404), the positioning rod (404) is fixedly installed on the top of the battery body (2), and a spring (405) is fixedly connected between the sleeve (403) and the battery body (2).

4. A battery positive electrode fuse box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box cover (5) is provided with two symmetrically distributed mounting grooves, and the two mounting grooves are respectively located above the positive electrode connector (8) and the negative electrode connector (6).

5. A battery positive electrode fuse box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the positive electrode connector (8) and the negative electrode connector (6) are both provided with an annular wiring groove.

6. A battery positive electrode fuse box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of equidistantly distributed protective pads (9) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body (1); the protective pads (9) are in contact with the outer side of the battery body (2); an inserting strip (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective pads (9); and a slot for limiting insertion of the inserting strip (10) is provided on the outer side of the battery body (2).

7. A battery positive electrode fuse box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected between the two slide plates (304).

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