Soil turning device convenient to clean for wheat planting
By designing a wheat planting and turning device with a turning knife and a scraper, combined with a pressing cylinder and a motor drive, the problem of incomplete scraping and pest treatment in the prior art cannot be effectively scraped and turned after turning soil in the prior art, effectively turning soil and killing pests, and improving the yield and quality of wheat planting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421355788.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
After turning the soil, the existing wheat planting and turning device cannot effectively scrape the soil smoothly, resulting in soil accumulation, affecting the cultivation effect, and the pests in the soil cannot be effectively treated, which may infringe on wheat and lead to reduced yields.
A soil turning device for easy cleaning for wheat cultivation is designed, including a base and a soil turning box. The soil turning knife and scraping knife are driven by pressing cylinders and motors, turning and scraping the soil, and spraying fresh lime through the powder spray head to kill pests, enhancing the practicality of the device.
The device can effectively turn and scrape the soil to prevent soil blockages from accumulating, while killing pests in the soil with a powder spray head, improving the yield and quality of wheat cultivation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222547982U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil turning for wheat planting, in particular to a soil turning device for wheat planting which is easy to clean. Background Art
[0002] As one of the most important food crops in the world, the planting time and method of wheat are crucial to ensuring food yield and quality. In the wheat planting process, the role of soil is the most important. Because the soil suitable for wheat growth is loose, fertile, and well-drained, the soil needs to be turned over before planting to facilitate planting.
[0003] In the prior art, general planting tillage devices do not scrape and break up the soil after turning it, which will cause soil clods to accumulate on the surface, affecting the farming effect. In addition, the soil also contains a large number of pests. If they are not treated, they will attack wheat and cause a reduction in yield. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a soil turning device for wheat planting which is easy to clean, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil turning device for wheat planting that is easy to clean, comprising a base and a soil turning box, a soil turning box is arranged on the top of the base, and pressing cylinders are arranged on both sides of the middle of the top of the soil turning box, and the output ends of the pressing cylinders are extended to the soil turning box and are fixedly connected to support plates, a screw rod is arranged on one side between the support plates, and a transmission block is arranged on the screw rod, and a scraper is evenly arranged on the bottom of the transmission block, a lower pressure block is arranged on one side of the transmission block, and a powder spraying head is arranged on the bottom of the lower pressure block, and a support plate on the other side of the transmission block is provided. A soil-turning shaft is provided in the middle, and a soil-turning roller is provided on the outside of the soil-turning shaft, and connecting blocks are evenly provided on the outside of the soil-turning roller, slots are provided in the connecting blocks, and soil-turning knives are provided in the slots of the connecting blocks, and the grooves of the connecting blocks are connected to the soil-turning knives through screws and nuts, so that the pressing cylinder and the motor are started in coordination, so that the soil-turning knives rotate and turn the soil, and then the scraper is used to scrape and break up the turned soil to prevent the soil from clumping, and at the same time, the powder spraying head can spray quicklime powder to sterilize the soil, and different soil-turning knives can be replaced when turning different soils, thereby enhancing the practicability of the device.
[0006] Preferably, a cleaning pipe is provided on one side of the soil turning box close to the soil turning roller, and water spray heads are evenly provided on one side of the cleaning pipe at positions corresponding to the soil turning roller.
[0007] Preferably, a water tank is provided on the side of the top of the soil turning box away from the soil turning roller, and an upper water pipe is provided on the top of the water tank, a powder box is provided on the soil turning box on one side of the water tank, and a funnel-shaped upper powder pipe is provided on the top of the powder box.
[0008] Preferably, a water pump is provided on the other side of the top of the soil turning box, and the water suction pipe of the water pump extends to the bottom end of the water tank, and the retractable water supply pipe of the water pump extends into the cleaning pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a powder pump is provided on the soil turning box on the other side of the powder box, and the powder suction pipe of the powder pump is connected to the bottom end of one side of the powder box, and the retractable powder delivery pipe of the powder pump extends into the lower pressing block and is connected to the powder spraying head.
[0010] Preferably, an outer cover is provided on the outside of the support plate at one end of the soil-turning roller, and a motor is provided on the other side of the outer cover, the output end of the motor extends to the outer cover where a pulley is provided, and the output end of the motor passes through the outer cover and the support plate and is connected to the soil-turning roller.
[0011] Preferably, a connecting shaft is provided on the other side of the outer cover, and the connecting shaft in the outer cover passes through the support plate and is connected to the screw rod, and a second pulley is provided on the connecting shaft in the outer cover, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley through a belt.
[0012] Preferably, a slot is provided on one side of the soil turning box at a position corresponding to the motor, and slots are provided on the bottom of the soil turning box and the base at positions corresponding to the support plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the soil turning device for wheat planting which is easy to clean, cooperates with the starting pressing cylinder and the motor, so that when the soil turning knife and the scraper contact the soil, the motor drives the pulley one to rotate, and the pulley one drives the pulley two to rotate through the belt, so that the pulley one and the pulley two drive the soil turning shaft and the screw rod to operate together, so that the soil turning shaft can drive the soil turning knife on the soil turning roller to rotate and turn the soil, and water can be sprayed to clean the soil turning knife when turning the soil, so as to prevent the soil turning knife from having too much clay and affecting the soil turning effect, and different soil turning knives can be replaced according to the needs of the soil, and when turning the soil, the screw rod can drive the scraper at the bottom of the transmission block to scrape and scatter the turned soil, and quicklime can be sprayed by the powder spraying head at the same time, so that after the soil is turned out, the quicklime can kill the pests in the soil, which is beneficial to the later planting and can enhance the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and cross-section structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. soil-turning box; 3. cleaning pipe; 4. water pump; 5. pressing cylinder; 6. powder box; 7. powder pump; 8. support plate; 9. screw rod; 10. motor; 11. pulley 1; 12. outer cover; 13. pulley 2; 14. soil-turning shaft; 15. water tank; 16. powder spray head; 17. scraper; 18. lower pressure block; 19. transmission block; 20. connecting block; 21. water spray head; 22. soil-turning roller; 23. soil-turning knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: a soil turning device for wheat planting that is easy to clean, comprising a base 1 and a soil turning box 2, the top of the base 1 is provided with a soil turning box 2, and both sides of the middle of the top of the soil turning box 2 are provided with a pressing cylinder 5, and the output ends of the pressing cylinder 5 are extended to the soil turning box 2 and are fixedly connected with a support plate 8, one side between the support plates 8 is provided with a screw rod 9, and the screw rod 9 is provided with a transmission block 19, and the bottom of the transmission block 19 is evenly provided with a scraper 17, one side of the transmission block 19 is provided with a lower pressing block 18, and the bottom of the lower pressing block 18 is provided with a powder spraying head 16, and the support plate 8 on the other side of the transmission block 19 A tilling shaft 14 is provided between the two parts, and a tilling roller 22 is provided on the outer side of the tilling shaft 14, and connecting blocks 20 are evenly provided on the outer side of the tilling roller 22, slots are provided in the connecting blocks 20, and tilling knives 23 are provided in the slots of the connecting blocks 20, and the grooves of the connecting blocks 20 are connected to the tilling knives 23 through screws and nuts, an outer cover 12 is provided on the outer side of the support plate 8 at one end of the tilling roller 22, and a motor 10 is provided on the other side of the outer cover 12, the output end of the motor 10 extends to the outer cover 12 and a pulley 11 is provided therein, and the output end of the motor 10 passes through the outer cover 12 and the support plate 8 and is connected to the tilling roller 22, and the outer cover A connecting shaft is provided on the other side of 12, and the connecting shaft in the outer cover 12 passes through the support plate 8 and is connected to the screw rod 9, a pulley 2 13 is provided on the connecting shaft in the outer cover 12, and the pulley 2 13 is connected to the pulley 1 11 through a belt, a groove is provided on one side of the soil turning box 2 corresponding to the position of the motor 10, and the bottom of the soil turning box 2 and the position of the base 1 corresponding to the support plate 8 are both provided with grooves, so that the staff can transfer the device to the soil turning place, and then start the pressing cylinder 5 to drive the support plate 8 to move downward, so that the soil turning knife 23 and the scraper 17 contact the soil, and then the motor 10 can be started to drive the pulley 11 to rotate, and the belt pulley 11 can be driven to rotate. The pulley 11 drives the pulley 2 13 to rotate through the belt, so that the pulley 11 and the pulley 2 13 drive the soil turning shaft 14 and the screw rod 9 to operate together, and the soil turning shaft 14 can drive the soil turning knife 23 on the soil turning roller 22 to rotate and turn the soil. When turning the soil, the screw rod 9 can drive the scraper 17 at the bottom of the transmission block 19 to scrape and scatter the turned soil. At the same time, the powder spraying head 16 can spray quicklime, and the quicklime can kill the pests in the soil after the soil is turned out, which is beneficial to the later planting. When different soils need to be turned, the screw rod and the nut can be rotated to replace different soil turning knives 23, which can enhance the practicality of the device;
[0022] A cleaning pipe 3 is provided on one side of the soil turning box 2 near the soil turning roller 22, and a water spray head 21 is evenly provided on one side of the cleaning pipe 3 corresponding to the position of the soil turning roller 22. A water tank 15 is provided on the top of the soil turning box 2 away from the soil turning roller 22, and an upper water pipe is provided on the top of the water tank 15. A powder box 6 is provided on the soil turning box 2 on one side of the water tank 15, and a funnel-shaped upper powder pipe is provided on the top of the powder box 6. A water pump 4 is provided on the other side of the top of the soil turning box 2, and the water suction pipe of the water pump 4 extends to the bottom of the water tank 15, and the extendable The retractable water delivery pipe extends into the cleaning pipe 3, and a powder pump 7 is provided on the soil turning box 2 on the other side of the powder box 6, and the powder suction pipe of the powder pump 7 is connected to the bottom end of one side of the powder box 6, and the retractable powder delivery pipe of the powder pump 7 extends to the lower pressing block 18 and is connected to the powder spraying head 16, so that after the water pump 4 is started, the water flow in the water tank 15 is sent into the cleaning pipe 3, which is convenient for cleaning the soil turning knife 23 and preventing the soil from sticking and affecting the soil turning effect. When turning the soil, the powder pump 7 can send quicklime powder into the powder spraying head 16 to sterilize the soil.
[0023] When the embodiment of the present application is in use, the worker moves the device to the soil turning position, and then starts the pressing cylinder 5 to drive the support plate 8 to move downward, so that the soil turning knife 23 and the scraper 17 contact the soil, and then cooperates to start the motor 10 to drive the pulley 1 11 to rotate, and the pulley 1 11 drives the pulley 2 13 to rotate through the belt, so that the pulley 1 11 and the pulley 2 13 drive the soil turning shaft 14 and the screw rod 9 to operate together, so that the soil turning shaft 14 can drive the soil turning knife 23 on the soil turning roller 22 to rotate and turn the soil. When too much soil adheres to the soil turning knife 23, Start the water pump 4 to send the water in the water tank 15 into the cleaning pipe 3, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the tilling knife 23 and prevent the soil from sticking and affecting the tilling effect. When tilling the soil, the screw rod 9 can drive the scraper 17 at the bottom of the transmission block 19 to scrape and break up the turned soil. At the same time, the powder pump 7 can send quicklime powder into the powder spraying head 16 to spray quicklime. After the soil is turned out, the quicklime can kill the pests in the soil, which is beneficial to the later planting. When different soils need to be turned, the screw rod and the nut can be rotated to replace different tilling knives 23, which can enhance the practicality of the device.
[0024] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A soil turning device for wheat planting that is easy to clean, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1) and a soil turning box (2), wherein the top of the base (1) is provided with a soil turning box (2), and both sides of the middle of the top of the soil turning box (2) are provided with a pressing cylinder (5), and the output ends of the pressing cylinder (5) are extended to the soil turning box (2) and are fixedly connected with a support plate (8), a screw rod (9) is provided on one side between the support plates (8), and a transmission block (19) is provided on the screw rod (9), and a scraper (17) is evenly provided on the bottom of the transmission block (19), and a lower pressure block is provided on one side of the transmission block (19). (18), and a powder spraying head (16) is provided at the bottom of the lower pressing block (18), a soil turning shaft (14) is provided between the support plates (8) on the other side of the transmission block (19), and a soil turning roller (22) is provided on the outer side of the soil turning shaft (14), and connecting blocks (20) are evenly provided on the outer side of the soil turning roller (22), slots are provided in the connecting blocks (20), and soil turning knives (23) are provided in the slots of the connecting blocks (20), and the grooves of the connecting blocks (20) are connected to the soil turning knives (23) through screws and nuts.
2. A soil turning device for wheat planting that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning pipe (3) is provided on one side of the soil turning box (2) close to the soil turning roller (22), and water spray heads (21) are evenly provided on one side of the cleaning pipe (3) at positions corresponding to the soil turning roller (22).
3. A soil turning device for wheat planting that is easy to clean according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water tank (15) is provided on the top of the soil turning box (2) at a side away from the soil turning roller (22), and a water supply pipe is provided on the top of the water tank (15). A powder box (6) is provided on the soil turning box (2) at one side of the water tank (15), and a funnel-shaped powder supply pipe is provided on the top of the powder box (6).
4. The soil turning device for wheat planting that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (4) is provided on the other side of the top of the soil turning box (2), and a water suction pipe of the water pump (4) extends to the bottom end of the water tank (15), and a retractable water supply pipe of the water pump (4) extends into the cleaning pipe (3).
5. The soil turning device for wheat planting that is easy to clean according to claim 3, characterized in that: A powder pump (7) is provided on the soil turning box (2) on the other side of the powder box (6), and a powder suction pipe of the powder pump (7) is connected to the bottom end of one side of the powder box (6), and a retractable powder delivery pipe of the powder pump (7) extends into the lower pressing block (18) and is connected to the powder spraying head (16).
6. The soil turning device for wheat planting that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer cover (12) is provided on the outside of a support plate (8) at one end of the soil turning roller (22), and a motor (10) is provided on the other side of the outer cover (12); an output end of the motor (10) extends to a pulley (11) provided inside the outer cover (12), and the output end of the motor (10) passes through the outer cover (12) and the support plate (8) to be connected to the soil turning roller (22).
7. A soil turning device for wheat planting that is easy to clean according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting shaft is provided on the other side of the outer cover (12), and the connecting shaft in the outer cover (12) passes through the support plate (8) and is connected to the screw rod (9). A second pulley (13) is provided on the connecting shaft in the outer cover (12), and the second pulley (13) is connected to the first pulley (11) via a belt.
8. The soil turning device for wheat planting that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot is provided on one side of the soil turning box (2) at a position corresponding to the motor (10), and slots are provided on the bottom of the soil turning box (2) and on the base (1) at positions corresponding to the support plate (8).