Rice breeding germination accelerating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rice breeding, and discloses a rice breeding germination accelerating device which comprises a breeding box, a breeding box is arranged in an inner cavity of the breeding box, a solar simulator is arranged on the top, close to the breeding box, of the breeding box, a refrigerator is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the breeding box, and sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of the breeding box. Sliding blocks are installed in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed between the two sliding blocks. By means of the breeding box and the refrigerator, the temperature in the breeding box can be controlled to be 0-15 DEG C, the germination rate and quality of seeds can be improved, the yield and quality of rice are improved, the stress resistance of the rice seeds is improved to a certain degree through low-temperature treatment, and the rice seeds cannot be damaged in drought, low-temperature, saline-alkali and other environments. Compared with untreated seeds, the seeds subjected to low-temperature treatment are more suitable and can better grow and develop, and compared with other treatment modes, excessive energy and materials are not needed, so that the cost is lower, and the method is more environment-friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of rice breeding, and in particular to a rice breeding germination device. Background Art

[0002] Most of the current breeding methods involve soaking rice in a soaking solution, which requires frequent changes to increase the oxygen content in the solution. However, this method can only moisten the surface of the seeds, which cannot fully meet the needs of seed germination, and cannot improve the seeds' resistance to stress and cannot adapt to drought, low temperature, saline-alkali and other environments.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a rice breeding germination device to solve this problem.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems of seed germination rate and quality during breeding, the present application provides a rice breeding germination device.

[0006] The present application provides a rice breeding germination device that adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A rice breeding and germination device comprises a breeding box, an inner cavity of the breeding box is provided with a breeding box, a solar simulator is provided near the top of the breeding box, a refrigerator is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the breeding box, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the breeding box, sliders are slidably installed in two of the slide grooves, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed between the two sliders, the connecting pipe is hollow, a plurality of nozzles are connected at the bottom of the connecting pipe, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the breeding box, a corrugated pipe is connected at the bottom of the water tank, the corrugated pipe passes through the top wall of the breeding box, and one end of the corrugated pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, a first valve is provided on the corrugated pipe, and a driving mechanism is provided in the slide groove.

[0008] Preferably, a door body is rotatably mounted on one side of the breeding box, a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the door body, and a sealing gasket is fixedly mounted on the side of the door body away from the handle.

[0009] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is connected to the top of the water tank, and a second valve is provided on the water inlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a screw, a sliding rod and a motor, wherein a screw is rotatably installed in one of the slide grooves, the screw passes through one of the sliders, and the screw is threadedly connected to one of the sliders, a sliding rod is fixedly installed in the other slide groove, the sliding rod passes through the other slider, and the sliding rod is slidably matched with the other slider, and a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the breeding box, and the output end of the motor is drivingly connected to the screw.

[0011] Preferably, a temperature sensor is provided on one side of the breeding box, a humidity sensor is provided on one side of the breeding box, a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the door body, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the support frame and the breeding box through a fixing frame.

[0012] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects: through the breeding box and the refrigerator, the temperature in the breeding box can be controlled at 0°-15°, which can improve the germination rate and quality of the seeds, thereby improving the yield and quality of rice, and the low temperature treatment has a certain effect on improving the stress resistance of rice seeds. In drought, low temperature and saline-alkali environments, low temperature treated seeds are more adaptable than untreated seeds, and can grow and develop better. Compared with other treatment methods, it does not require too much energy and materials, so it has lower costs and is more environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the application;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the embodiment of the application when the door is opened;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the application;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the breeding box of the application embodiment.

[0017] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. breeding box; 2. door; 3. handle; 4. controller; 5. water inlet pipe; 6. second valve; 7. water tank; 8. solar simulator; 9. breeding box; 10. sealing gasket; 11. refrigerator; 12. bellows; 13. slider; 14. temperature sensor; 15. humidity sensor; 16. nozzle; 17. slide rod; 18. support frame; 19. fixed frame; 20. motor; 21. screw; 22. connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0019] The present application embodiment discloses a rice breeding germination device. Figure 1-4 A rice breeding and germination device comprises a breeding box 1, the inner cavity of the breeding box 1 is provided with a breeding box 9, the top of the breeding box 1 near the breeding box 9 is provided with a solar simulator 8, a refrigerator 11 is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the breeding box 1, both sides of the top of the breeding box 9 are provided with a slide groove, two sliders 13 are slidably installed in the two slide grooves, a connecting pipe 22 is fixedly installed between the two sliders 13, the connecting pipe 22 is hollow, and a plurality of nozzles 16 are connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 22, and a The water tank 7 is provided with a bellows 12 at the bottom thereof, the bellows 12 penetrates the top wall of the breeding box 1, and one end of the bellows 12 is connected to the connecting pipe 22, the bellows 12 is provided with a first valve, and the chute is provided with a driving mechanism; when in use, the rice seeds are placed in the breeding box 9, and the breeding box 9 is placed in the breeding box 1, and then the refrigerator 11 is started, and at the same time, the temperature controller 4 is started to monitor the temperature in the seeds, so that the temperature in the breeding box 1 is maintained at 0°-15°, the seeds are activated, and after the activation is completed, the control mechanism is closed. The first valve is started, so that the water in the water tank 7 is input into the connecting pipe 22 through the bellows 12, and then the connecting pipe 22 is input into the nozzle 16, and the nozzle 16 sprays the water on the rice seeds to provide the moisture required in the germination process of the seeds, and then the sunlight can be turned on as needed. The simulator 8 irradiates the seeds to stimulate the germination of the rice seeds; through the breeding box 9 and the refrigerator 11, the temperature in the breeding box 1 can be controlled at 0°-15°, which can improve the germination rate and quality of the seeds, thereby improving the yield and quality of rice, and the low temperature treatment has a certain effect on improving the stress resistance of rice seeds. In drought, low temperature and saline-alkali environments, low temperature treated seeds are more adaptable than untreated seeds, and can grow and develop better. Compared with other treatment methods, it does not require too much energy and materials, so it has lower costs and is more environmentally friendly.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-2 A door body 2 is rotatably mounted on one side of the breeding box 1, a handle 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the door body 2, and a sealing gasket 10 is fixedly mounted on the side of the door body 2 away from the handle 3, so as to seal the breeding box 1.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 The top of the water tank 7 is connected to a water inlet pipe 5, and a second valve 6 is provided on the water inlet pipe 5 to transport water inward.

[0022] Reference Figure 3-4 The driving mechanism includes a screw 21, a slide bar 17 and a motor 20, wherein a screw 21 is rotatably installed in one of the slide grooves, the screw 21 passes through one of the sliders 13, and the screw 21 is threadedly connected to one of the sliders 13, and a slide bar 17 is fixedly installed in the other slide groove, the slide bar 17 passes through another slider 13, and the slide bar 17 slidably cooperates with another slider 13, and a motor 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the breeding box 1, and the output end of the motor 20 is transmission-connected with the screw 21, which can drive the connecting pipe 22 and the nozzle 16 to move, thereby spraying water above the seeds.

[0023] Reference Figure 3-4 A temperature sensor 14 is arranged on one side of the breeding box 9, and the model of the temperature sensor 14 is WZP-230. A humidity sensor 15 is arranged on one side of the breeding box 9, and the model of the humidity sensor 15 is QFM2160. A controller 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the door body 2. The temperature controller 4 and the humidity sensor 15 are electrically connected to the refrigerator 11 and the motor 20 through the controller 4. The temperature sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 15 are fixedly connected to the support frame 18 and the breeding box 9 through the fixing frame 19, so that the temperature and humidity in the breeding box 9 can be monitored.

[0024] The implementation principle of the rice breeding and germination device of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the rice seeds are placed in the breeding box 9, and then the breeding box 9 is placed in the breeding box 1, and then the refrigerator 11 is started, and the temperature controller 4 is started to monitor the temperature in the seeds, so that the temperature in the breeding box 1 is maintained at 0°-15°, and the seeds are activated. After the activation is completed, the refrigerator 11 is turned off, and the humidity sensor 15 monitors the seeds at the same time. When the humidity sensor 15 detects that the moisture is insufficient, the signal is transmitted to the controller 4, and the controller 4 controls the motor 20 to start The motor 20 drives the screw 21 to rotate, the screw 21 drives one of the sliders 13 to move, one of the sliders 13 drives the connecting pipe 22 and the other slider 13 to move, the connecting pipe 22 drives the nozzle 16 to move, and the first valve is started, so that the water in the water tank 7 is input into the connecting pipe 22 through the bellows 12, and then the connecting pipe 22 is input into the nozzle 16, the nozzle 16 sprays the water on the rice seeds to provide the moisture needed in the seed germination process, and then the solar simulator 8 can be turned on as needed to irradiate the seeds to stimulate the germination of the rice seeds.

[0025] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0026] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0027] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rice breeding and germination device, comprising a breeding box (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the breeding box (1) is provided with a breeding box (9), the top of the breeding box (1) is provided with a solar simulator (8), a refrigerator (11) is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the breeding box (1), both sides of the top of the breeding box (9) are provided with slide grooves, two sliders (13) are slidably installed in the two slide grooves, a connecting pipe (22) is fixedly installed between the two sliders (13), the connecting pipe (22) is hollow, and a plurality of nozzles (16) are connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (22), a water tank (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the breeding box (1), and a bellows (12) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (7), the bellows (12) passes through the top wall of the breeding box (1), and one end of the bellows (12) is connected to the connecting pipe (22), a first valve is provided on the bellows (12), and a driving mechanism is provided in the slide groove.

2. A rice breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door body (2) is rotatably mounted on one side of the breeding box (1), a handle (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the door body (2), and a sealing gasket (10) is fixedly mounted on the side of the door body (2) away from the handle (3).

3. A rice breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (7) is connected to a water inlet pipe (5), and a second valve (6) is provided on the water inlet pipe (5).

4. A rice breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a screw (21), a slide bar (17) and a motor (20), wherein a screw (21) is rotatably installed in one of the slide grooves, the screw (21) passes through one of the slide blocks (13), and the screw (21) is threadedly connected to one of the slide blocks (13); a slide bar (17) is fixedly installed in the other slide groove, the slide bar (17) passes through another slide block (13), and the slide bar (17) is slidably matched with another slide block (13); a motor (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the breeding box (1), and the output end of the motor (20) is drivingly connected to the screw (21).

5. The rice breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (14) is provided on one side of the breeding box (9), a humidity sensor (15) is provided on one side of the breeding box (9), a controller (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the door body (2), and the temperature sensor (14) and the humidity sensor (15) are fixedly connected to the support frame (18) and the breeding box (9) via a fixing frame (19).

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