Device for preparing planting matrix by utilizing garden waste
By designing a feed port structure with expandable barrier plate and elastic band, the problem of garden waste spilling during feeding is solved, efficient collection and reinvestment of garden waste is achieved, and the operation experience of staff is significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421088797.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing equipment for preparing planting substrates using garden waste is prone to spilling down during the feeding process, resulting in complex operations for staff to collect and reinvest, and the user experience is poor.
A device is designed including a fermentor body and a feed port arranged at the upper end of the fermentor body. A slide chute is provided on the four side walls of the feed port, and a slider is provided in the slide chute. The auxiliary assembly includes an expandable barrier plate and a elastic band for blocking and collecting spilled garden waste.
Through this device, the staff only need to pre-crumble the garden waste and turn on the auxiliary components. The garden waste can enter the fermentation tank smoothly. The spilled materials are collected by the barrier plate and re-entered into the feed port, which significantly reduces the difficulty of operation and user experience.
Smart Images
Figure CN222548238U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a device for preparing a planting matrix by utilizing garden waste. Background Art
[0002] The urban green space system is a system in the urban space environment, which is mainly composed of natural vegetation and artificial vegetation. The urban green space system can play an ecological balance function and has a positive effect on the urban ecology, landscape and residents' leisure life. In order to make the green space system play the best ecological landscape effect, the vegetation needs to be pruned regularly, and the pruned branches and leaves, together with other dead branches and fallen leaves, are centrally treated as garden waste. With the rapid development of urban greening, the amount of garden waste generated is also increasing. People gradually realize that composting garden waste into planting substrates and then using it for urban greening can not only reduce the amount of urban garbage, but also improve the fertility of urban soil and promote plant growth, which is of great significance to improving the urban ecological environment.
[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN209619226U discloses a device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste, including a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank includes a tank body and a tank cover, wherein the inner wall and the outer wall of the tank body are hollow to form a ventilation chamber, wherein the inner wall of the tank body is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, wherein the bottom surface of the tank body is connected with an air inlet pipe and a sewage pipe connected with the ventilation chamber, and the center of the bottom of the tank body is connected with a discharge channel; wherein a motor is installed at the center of the tank cover, wherein the motor is connected with a stirring shaft, and a stirring paddle is installed on the stirring shaft; wherein a closable feeding port and a breathing port are provided on the tank cover, and a sprayer and a temperature sensor are installed on the tank cover; wherein a jacket is provided on the outer side of the tank body, and a support leg is provided under the fermentation tank.
[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that there are the following defects: When the above-mentioned device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste is used, the staff needs to put the crushed garden waste together with other materials for fermentation into the fermentation tank through the feed port. In actual operation, due to the limited size of the feed port, some of the crushed garden waste is easy to spill near the discharge port during the feeding process of the staff. At this time, the staff needs to collect the spilled garden waste and put the spilled garden waste back into the feed port, which is more complicated to operate and has a poor user experience. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste, comprising a fermentation tank main body and a feed port arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank main body, wherein the four side walls of the feed port are provided with slide grooves, a slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove, a sealing cover for closing the feed port is arranged on the feed port, and an auxiliary component for supporting garden waste is arranged on the feed port.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to ferment the garden waste, the staff needs to pre-crush the garden waste and turn on the auxiliary components to expand the four blocking plates outward. Furthermore, the staff needs to inject the crushed garden waste into the feed port to allow the garden waste to enter the fermentation tank body. In this process, the garden waste spilled during the partial feeding process is easily blocked by the four blocking plates. At this time, the staff only needs to turn off the auxiliary components to reset the blocking plates, so that the garden waste scattered on the blocking plates can re-enter the feed port, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation for the staff.
[0008] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a placement plate fixed on the side wall of the slider, a rotation groove is opened on the upper surface of the placement plate, and the auxiliary component also includes a rotating plate rotatably set in the rotation groove, a blocking plate fixed to the upper surface of the rotating plate, and an L-shaped plate arranged on the side wall of the feed port.
[0009] Furthermore, elastic bands are installed on the side walls of two adjacent blocking plates that are close to each other.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to feed the fermentation tank body, the staff only needs to slide the slider upwards to make the rotating plate, the placement plate and the group baffle plate move upwards with the slider. Subsequently, when the group baffle plate and the inner wall of the L-shaped plate are separated from each other, the group baffle plate rotates downward under the action of gravity, and then the four group baffle plates and the four elastic bands expand outward, so that the group baffle plate and the elastic bands cooperate with each other to block and collect the garden waste (at this time, most of the garden waste that falls on the group baffle plate is directly moved back to the discharge port under the action of gravity, and the slider remains stable under the action of static friction). Furthermore, after the feeding is completed, some garden waste is easy to remain on the group baffle plate. At this time, the staff only needs to use a small brush to clean the inner wall of the baffle plate to make the garden waste on the baffle plate enter the feed port, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation for the staff.
[0011] Furthermore, a blocking rod for supporting the blocking plate is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the rotating plate.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the baffle group rotates downward under the action of gravity, the blocking rod blocks the baffle group, so that the baffle group is suspended at a specific angle, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0013] Furthermore, a counterweight block for improving the stability of the blocking rod is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the blocking plate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the probability of the baffle plate rotating downward under the action of gravity when the baffle plate is separated from the inner wall of the L-shaped plate is increased, thereby improving the user experience of the staff.
[0015] Furthermore, a cleaning groove is provided on the upper surface of the blocking plate, a cleaning block is slidably arranged in the cleaning groove, and a cleaning rod is fixed on the upper surface of the cleaning block.
[0016] Furthermore, a stabilizing spring is provided on the side wall of the cleaning block, and the other end of the stabilizing spring is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning groove.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, after the staff cleans the inner wall of the blocking plate with the help of a small brush, the staff needs to reset the group baffle plate so that the upper surface of the group baffle plate is flush with the upper surface of the discharge port. At this time, the staff only needs to push the cleaning rod to move the cleaning rod toward the discharge port, and then the cleaning rod cleans the upper surface of the discharge port, without using a small brush, thereby improving the staff's user experience.
[0018] Furthermore, an iron sheet is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block, and a magnet block is fixed on the inner top wall of the sliding groove.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff slides the slider upward, the iron sheet and the magnet block are attracted to each other, thereby increasing the probability that the slider remains stable when the staff releases the slider, thereby improving the staff's user experience.
[0020] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In this application, when the staff needs to ferment the garden waste, the staff needs to pre-crush the garden waste and turn on the auxiliary components to expand the four blocking plates outward. Furthermore, the staff needs to inject the crushed garden waste into the feed port to allow the garden waste to enter the fermentation tank body. In this process, some garden waste spilled during the feeding process is easily blocked by the four blocking plates. At this time, the staff only needs to turn off the auxiliary components to reset the blocking plates, so that the garden waste scattered on the blocking plates can re-enter the feed port, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation for the staff;
[0022] 2. In the present application, when the staff needs to feed the fermentation tank body, the staff only needs to slide the slider upwards to make the rotating plate, the placement plate and the group baffle follow the slider to move upwards. Subsequently, when the group baffle and the inner wall of the L-shaped plate are separated from each other, the group baffle rotates downward under the action of gravity, thereby causing the four group baffles and the four elastic bands to expand outward, so that the group baffle and the elastic bands cooperate with each other to block and collect the garden waste (at this time, most of the garden waste that falls on the group baffle is directly moved back to the discharge port under the action of gravity). Furthermore, after the feeding is completed, some garden waste is easy to remain on the group baffle. At this time, the staff only needs to use a small brush to clean the inner wall of the baffle to make the garden waste on the baffle enter the feed port, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation for the staff;
[0023] 3. In this application, after the staff uses a small brush to clean the inner wall of the blocking plate, the staff needs to reset the group baffle plate so that the upper surface of the group baffle plate is flush with the upper surface of the discharge port. At this time, the staff only needs to push the cleaning rod to move the cleaning rod toward the discharge port, and then the cleaning rod cleans the upper surface of the discharge port, without using a small brush, thereby improving the staff's use experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing cover and its connection structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating groove and its connection structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary components and their connection structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a cleaning block and its connection structure according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] In the figure: 1. fermentation tank body; 11. feed port; 2. slide; 21. slider; 3. sealing cover; 4. auxiliary component; 41. placement plate; 411. rotating groove; 42. rotating plate; 43. blocking plate; 44. L-shaped plate; 5. elastic band; 51. blocking rod; 6. counterweight block; 61. cleaning groove; 7. cleaning block; 71. cleaning rod; 8. stabilizing spring; 81. iron sheet; 9. magnet block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0031] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses a device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste, including a fermentation tank body 1, a feed port 11, a slider 21, a sealing cover 3, an auxiliary component 4, an elastic band 5, a blocking rod 51, a counterweight 6, a cleaning block 7, a cleaning rod 71, a stabilizing spring 8, an iron sheet 81, and a magnet block 9. The feed port 11 is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank body 1, and a slide groove 2 is provided on the four side walls of the feed port 11. The slider 21 is a rectangular block structure, and the slider 21 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 2. The sealing cover 3 is arranged on the feed port 11 to close the feed port 11.
[0032] The auxiliary component 4 is arranged on the feed port 11, and is used to support garden waste. The auxiliary component 4 includes a placement plate 41, a rotating plate 42, a blocking plate 43 and an L-shaped plate 44. The placement plate 41 is a plate-like structure, and the placement plate 41 is fixed on the side wall of the slider 21. A rotating groove 411 is provided on the upper surface of the placement plate 41, and the rotating plate 42 is a plate-like structure, and the rotating plate 42 is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove 411. The blocking plate 43 is a plate-like structure, and the upper surfaces of the blocking plate 43 and the rotating plate 42 are fixed to each other. The L-shaped plate 44 is a plate-like structure with an L-shaped cross section, and the L-shaped plate 44 is arranged on the side wall of the feed port 11. The elastic band 5 is a belt-like structure, and the elastic band 5 is installed together on the side walls of two adjacent blocking plates 43 close to each other.
[0033] When the staff needs to feed the fermentation tank body 1, the staff only needs to slide the slider 21 upwards to make the rotating plate 42, the placement plate 41 and the group baffle follow the slider 21 to move upwards. Subsequently, when the group baffle and the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 44 are separated from each other, the group baffle rotates downward under the action of gravity, and then the four group baffles and the four elastic bands 5 expand outward, so that the group baffle and the elastic band 5 cooperate with each other to block and collect the garden waste (at this time, most of the garden waste falling on the group baffle is directly moved back to the discharge port under the action of gravity, and the slider 21 remains stable under the action of static friction). Further, after the feeding is completed, some garden waste is easy to remain on the group baffle. At this time, the staff only needs to use a small brush to clean the inner wall of the blocking plate 43, so that the garden waste on the blocking plate 43 can enter the feeding port 11, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation for the staff.
[0034] The blocking rod 51 is a rod-shaped structure, and is disposed at the upper end of the side wall of the rotating plate 42 to support the blocking plate 43. When the group baffle plate rotates downward under the action of gravity, the blocking rod 51 blocks the group baffle plate, so that the group baffle plate is suspended at a specific angle, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0035] The counterweight block 6 is a block structure, and is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the blocking plate 43 to improve the stability of the blocking rod 51. The counterweight block 6 increases the probability that the baffle assembly rotates downward under the action of gravity when the baffle assembly is separated from the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 44, thereby improving the user experience of the staff.
[0036] The upper surface of the blocking plate 43 is provided with a cleaning groove 61, and the cleaning block 7 is a block-shaped structure, and the cleaning block 7 is slidably arranged in the cleaning groove 61. The cleaning rod 71 is a rod-shaped structure, and the cleaning rod 71 is fixed to the upper surface of the cleaning block 7. One end of the stabilizing spring 8 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning block 7, and the other end of the stabilizing spring 8 is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning groove 61.
[0037] After the staff member cleans the inner wall of the blocking plate 43 with the help of a small brush, the staff member needs to reset the group baffle plate so that the upper surface of the group baffle plate is flush with the upper surface of the discharge port. At this time, the staff member only needs to push the cleaning rod 71 to move the cleaning rod 71 toward the discharge port, and then the cleaning rod 71 cleans the upper surface of the discharge port, without using a small brush, thereby improving the staff member's use experience.
[0038] The iron sheet 81 is a sheet-like structure, and the iron sheet 81 is fixed on the upper surface of the slider 21. The magnet block 9 is a block-like structure, and the magnet block 9 is fixed on the inner top wall of the slide 2. When the staff slides the slider 21 upward, the iron sheet 81 and the magnet block 9 are attracted to each other, thereby increasing the probability that the slider 21 remains stable when the staff releases the slider 21, thereby improving the staff's use experience.
[0039] The use principle of a device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste in this embodiment is as follows: when the staff needs to ferment the garden waste, the staff needs to pre-crush the garden waste and turn on the auxiliary component 4, so that the four blocking plates 43 can expand outward. Further, the staff needs to inject the crushed garden waste into the feed port 11, so that the garden waste can enter the fermentation tank body 1. In this process, the garden waste spilled during part of the feeding process is easily blocked by the four blocking plates 43. At this time, the staff only needs to turn off the auxiliary component 4 to reset the blocking plate 43, so that the garden waste scattered on the blocking plate 43 can re-enter the feed port 11, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation for the staff.
[0040] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste, comprising a fermentation tank body (1) and a feed inlet (11) arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank body (1), wherein: The four side walls of the feed port (11) are each provided with a slide groove (2), a slider (21) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (2), a sealing cover (3) for closing the feed port (11) is arranged on the feed port (11), and an auxiliary component (4) for supporting garden waste is arranged on the feed port (11); The auxiliary component (4) comprises a placement plate (41) fixed on the side wall of the slider (21), the upper surface of the placement plate (41) is provided with a rotation groove (411), the auxiliary component (4) further comprises a rotation plate (42) rotatably arranged in the rotation groove (411), a blocking plate (43) fixed to the upper surface of the rotation plate (42), and an L-shaped plate (44) arranged on the side wall of the feed port (11).
2. The device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic band (5) is commonly installed on the side walls of two adjacent blocking plates (43) that are close to each other.
3. The device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: A blocking rod (51) for supporting the blocking plate (43) is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the rotating plate (42).
4. The device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: A counterweight block (6) for improving the stability of the blocking rod (51) is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the blocking plate (43).
5. The device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cleaning groove (61) is provided on the upper surface of the blocking plate (43), a cleaning block (7) is slidably arranged in the cleaning groove (61), and a cleaning rod (71) is fixed on the upper surface of the cleaning block (7).
6. The device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stabilizing spring (8) is provided on the side wall of the cleaning block (7), and the other end of the stabilizing spring (8) is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning groove (61).
7. The device for preparing a planting matrix using garden waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: An iron sheet (81) is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding block (21), and a magnet block (9) is fixed on the inner top wall of the sliding groove (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device for preparing planting substrate from garden waste
CN209619226U