Vision exercise correction instrument
By introducing PLC controllers and infrared scanners into vision exercise correction instruments, automated head fixation adjustment is achieved, solving the problem that users in the prior art cannot manually fix the head, and improving the comfort and effect of exercise.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421043053.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing vision exercise correction instruments require manual rotation of the adjustment bolt when adjusting the head fixing frame. The user is young or lacks strength to complete the fixation, resulting in poorer vision exercise effect.
A vision exercise correction instrument with a PLC controller and an infrared scanner was designed. The user's head height is automatically judged through the infrared scanner, and the seat and pallet position is automatically adjusted using an electric push rod and a servo motor to ensure that the head is stable and fixed.
It realizes automatic head fixation adjustment, which is suitable for users of different heights, improves the comfort and effect of vision exercise, and reduces the difficulty of operation and physical energy consumption of users.
Smart Images

Figure CN222549592U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of eye correction, in particular to a vision training and correction instrument. Background Art
[0002] Nowadays, people use their eyes for a long time at close range, which causes visual fatigue and myopia and astigmatism. When children's eyeballs are not fully developed, they will have comprehensive problems such as amblyopia and strabismus. Vision training and correction instruments are a kind of medical device that can train the eye muscles by training the ability of the eyeballs to rotate inward and outward, so that the visual axes of both eyes can move continuously to train the three muscles that dominate vision - ciliary muscles, extraocular muscles, and iris muscles. Through coordinated training, the paralysis and stiffness of the above muscles can be relieved, making them strong and flexible, thereby improving the adjustment ability of the eye muscles, and finally achieving clear imaging of objects on the retina and restoring vision.
[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese utility model with publication number CN209137272U discloses a vision training and correction instrument, including a support frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the support frame by bolts, and a supporting foot is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder by bolts, circular openings are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the support frame, and bearings are sleeved on the inner walls of the two circular openings, the same lead screw is sleeved on the inner walls of the two bearings, and a movable seat is screwed on the outer wall of the lead screw, and a servo motor is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the support frame by bolts.
[0004] In the above technology, support rods are fixed to both sides of the outer wall of the top of the support plate by bolts, the same head fixing frame is fixed to the outer walls of the top of the two support rods by bolts, and a glasses frame is provided on the outer wall of one side of the head fixing frame, the outer walls of the two support rods are sleeved with the same bracket, and the two support rods are screwed with adjustment bolts under the bracket. The head circumference of each user is different, so when performing exercise correction, it is necessary to adjust the head fixing frame to improve user satisfaction. However, when adjusting the head fixing frame, it is also necessary to manually turn the adjustment bolt. If the user is young and weak, he cannot turn the adjustment bolt, and then the head cannot be stably fixed and supported, thereby making the effect of vision exercise correction worse. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vision training and correction instrument to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mounting plate, PLC controllers are fixed on both sides of the mounting plate, an adjustment seat is fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate, a sliding groove is opened on the top surface of the adjustment seat, a driving motor is fixed on one side of the adjustment seat, and the output shaft of the driving motor passes through one side of the adjustment seat;
[0007] The output shaft of the driving motor is fixed with a one-way screw, an adjustment block is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove, a threaded hole is opened on one side of the adjustment block, the adjustment block is threadedly connected with the one-way screw through the threaded hole, and a target screen is fixed on the top surface of the adjustment block;
[0008] Two mounting holes are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting plate, an electric push rod is fixed inside the mounting hole, a connecting tube is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a servo motor is fixed inside the connecting tube, and a bidirectional screw rod is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor;
[0009] Two support plates are movably arranged between the bidirectional screw rods, threaded holes are respectively opened at both ends of the top surfaces of the support plates, the support plates are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rods through the threaded holes, a protective pad is fixed to one side of the support plates, an infrared scanner is fixed to one side of the mounting plate, and the infrared scanner is electrically connected to the PLC controller.
[0010] Preferably, stabilizing grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove, and stabilizing blocks are respectively fixed on both sides of the adjusting block, and the stabilizing blocks are slidably arranged with the stabilizing grooves.
[0011] Preferably, a support plate is provided below the mounting plate, a first hydraulic rod is fixed to the top surface of the support plate, a telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and a universal wheel is fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate.
[0012] Preferably, four second hydraulic rods are fixed to the top surface of the support plate, wherein every two second hydraulic rods form a group, and two seats are arranged above the support plate, and the bottom surfaces of the seats are fixed to the telescopic ends of the second hydraulic rods.
[0013] Preferably, a dust cover is fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate, and the dust cover is made of acrylic material.
[0014] Preferably, a support pad is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the seat, and the support pad is made of soft material.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by controlling the PLC controller to control the first hydraulic rod, the mounting plate can be adjusted. When the user sits on the seat, the user who is sitting is scanned by an infrared scanner, so as to determine the height that needs to be adjusted, thereby making it more automated, and the seats on both sides can be sat on for exercise, and can be adjusted according to the height of the user, thereby improving practicality, and then the telescopic end of the electric push rod is extended and retracted, so as to drive the connecting tube to move forward, and then approach the user, without the user having to tilt the body forward and the head extending and retracting too much, thereby making the user more comfortable when exercising and correcting;
[0016] When the distance adjustment is completed, the user's head is placed between the support plates, and then the output shaft of the servo motor rotates to drive the bidirectional lead screw to rotate, so that the two support plates can be brought closer to each other, thereby providing a firm support for the user's head to prevent it from tilting and affecting the effect of exercise correction, and saving time and physical strength. When the head is fixed, the output shaft of the drive motor rotates to drive the unidirectional lead screw to rotate, thereby moving the adjustment block, thereby driving the target screen to move back and forth left and right. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structural section of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate in the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. PLC controller; 3. Adjustment seat; 4. Sliding groove; 5. Driving motor; 6. One-way screw; 7. Adjustment block; 8. Mounting hole; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Connecting tube; 11. Servo motor; 12. Two-way screw; 13. Support plate; 14. Infrared scanner; 15. Stabilization groove; 16. Stabilization block; 17. Support plate; 18. First hydraulic rod; 19. Universal wheel; 20. Second hydraulic rod; 21. Seat; 22. Dust cover; 23. Support pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.
[0023] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0024] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0025] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. However, if it is indicated as a direct connection, it means that the two connected bodies are not connected through an intermediate structure, but are connected to form a whole only through a connecting structure. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0027] Embodiment 1
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides a technical solution: a mounting plate 1, a PLC controller 2 is fixed on both sides of the mounting plate 1, an adjusting seat 3 is fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, a sliding groove 4 is provided on the top surface of the adjusting seat 3, a driving motor 5 is fixed on one side of the adjusting seat 3, and the output shaft of the driving motor 5 passes through one side of the adjusting seat 3; a one-way screw rod 6 is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor 5, an adjusting block 7 is slidingly arranged inside the sliding groove 4, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the adjusting block 7, the adjusting block 7 is threadedly connected with the one-way screw rod 6 through the threaded hole, and a target screen is fixed on the top surface of the adjusting block 7; two mounting holes 8 are provided on both sides of the mounting plate 1, and an electric push rod 9 is fixed inside the mounting hole 8, A connecting tube 10 is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 9, a servo motor 11 is fixed inside the connecting tube 10, and a bidirectional screw rod 12 is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor 11; two support plates 13 are movably arranged between the bidirectional screw rods 12, threaded holes are respectively provided at both ends of the top surface of the support plates 13, and the support plates 13 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rods 12 through the threaded holes, a protective pad is fixed to one side of the support plate 13, an infrared scanner 14 is fixed to one side of the mounting plate 1, and the infrared scanner 14 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 2, stabilizing grooves 15 are respectively provided on both sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove 4, and stabilizing blocks 16 are respectively fixed on both sides of the adjustment block 7, and the stabilizing blocks 16 are slidably arranged with the stabilizing grooves 15.
[0029] The infrared scanner 14 is used to scan the user who is sitting, so as to determine the height that needs to be adjusted, thereby making it more automated, and the seats 21 on both sides can be used for people to sit and exercise, and can be adjusted according to the height of the user, thereby improving practicality, and then the telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 is extended and retracted, so as to drive the connecting tube 10 to move forward, and then get closer to the user, and the user does not need to lean forward and extend the head too much, so that the user is more comfortable when exercising and correcting. When the distance adjustment is completed, the user's head is placed between the support plates 13, and then through The output shaft of the servo motor 11 rotates, driving the bidirectional screw 12 to rotate, thereby allowing the two support plates 13 to approach each other, thereby providing a stable support for the user's head to prevent it from tilting and affecting the effect of exercise correction, and saving time and physical strength. When the head is fixed, the output shaft of the drive motor 5 rotates, driving the unidirectional screw 6 to rotate, thereby allowing the adjustment block 7 to move, thereby driving the target screen to move back and forth left and right. When the adjustment block 7 moves, the sliding setting of the stabilizing block 16 and the stabilizing slot 15 can make it run more stably, thereby reducing the shaking of the target screen when it moves.
[0030] Embodiment 2
[0031] On the basis of embodiment 1, a support plate 17 is arranged below the mounting plate 1, a first hydraulic rod 18 is fixed to the top surface of the support plate 17, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 18 is fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, a universal wheel 19 is fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate 17, four second hydraulic rods 20 are fixed to the top surface of the support plate 17, wherein every two second hydraulic rods 20 form a group, two seats 21 are arranged above the support plate 17, the bottom surface of the seat 21 is fixed to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 20, a dust cover 22 is fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate 1, the dust cover 22 is made of acrylic material, a support pad 23 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the seat 21, the support pad 23 is made of soft material, the first hydraulic rod 18, the second hydraulic rod 20, the drive motor 5, and the servo motor 11 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller 2.
[0032] The height of the mounting plate 1 can be adjusted by the first hydraulic rod 18, and the universal wheel 19 can facilitate the movement of the entire instrument, thereby improving flexibility and convenience. The seats 21 on both sides can satisfy the needs of multiple people to perform exercise correction at the same time, and the height can be adjusted by the user according to their own height to achieve a comfortable state, thereby improving practicality. The dust cover 22 can block dust and prevent dust from adhering to the target screen, thereby achieving a better exercise effect. The support pad 23 can make the user feel more comfortable and relaxed during use, thereby facilitating stable and safe exercise correction.
[0033] When the utility model is in use, the user first sits on the seat 21, and then controls the first hydraulic rod 18 by controlling the PLC controller 2, and then can adjust the mounting plate 1. When the user sits on the seat 21, the infrared scanner 14 is used to scan the user who is sitting, so as to determine the height that needs to be adjusted, thereby making it more automated, and the seats 21 on both sides can be sat on for exercise, and can be adjusted according to the height of the user, thereby improving practicality, and then the telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 is extended and retracted, so that the connecting tube 10 can be driven to move forward, and then close to the user, without the user leaning forward The tilted body and head stretch forward too much, which makes the user more comfortable when exercising and correcting. After the distance is adjusted, the user's head is placed between the support plates 13, and then the output shaft of the servo motor 11 rotates to drive the bidirectional screw rod 12 to rotate, so that the two support plates 13 can be close to each other, so the user's head can be firmly supported to prevent it from being skewed and affecting the effect of exercise correction, and save time and physical strength. When the head is fixed, the output shaft of the drive motor 5 rotates to drive the unidirectional screw rod 6 to rotate, and then the adjustment block 7 moves, so that the target screen can be driven to move back and forth left and right.
[0034] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0035] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A vision training and correction apparatus, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: PLC controllers (2) are fixed on both sides of the mounting plate (1), an adjustment seat (3) is fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate (1), a sliding groove (4) is provided on the top surface of the adjustment seat (3), a drive motor (5) is fixed on one side of the adjustment seat (3), and an output shaft of the drive motor (5) passes through one side of the adjustment seat (3); The output shaft of the driving motor (5) is fixed with a one-way screw rod (6); an adjusting block (7) is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove (4); a threaded hole is provided on one side of the adjusting block (7); the adjusting block (7) is threadedly connected to the one-way screw rod (6) through the threaded hole; and a target screen is fixed on the top surface of the adjusting block (7); Two mounting holes (8) are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting plate (1), an electric push rod (9) is fixed inside the mounting hole (8), a connecting tube (10) is fixed at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (9), a servo motor (11) is fixed inside the connecting tube (10), and a bidirectional screw rod (12) is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor (11); Two support plates (13) are movably arranged between the bidirectional screw rods (12), and threaded holes are respectively provided at both ends of the top surfaces of the support plates (13). The support plates (13) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rods (12) through the threaded holes. A protective pad is fixed to one side of the support plates (13), and an infrared scanner (14) is fixed to one side of the mounting plate (1). The infrared scanner (14) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (2).
2. The vision training and correction instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the sliding groove (4) are respectively provided with stabilizing grooves (15), and the two sides of the adjusting block (7) are respectively fixed with stabilizing blocks (16), and the stabilizing blocks (16) are slidably arranged with the stabilizing grooves (15).
3. The vision training and correction instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (17) is arranged below the mounting plate (1), a first hydraulic rod (18) is fixed to the top surface of the support plate (17), a telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (18) is fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), and a universal wheel (19) is fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate (17).
4. The vision training and correction instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four second hydraulic rods (20) are fixed on the top surface of the support plate (17), wherein every two of the second hydraulic rods (20) form a group. Two seats (21) are arranged above the support plate (17), and the bottom surfaces of the seats (21) are fixed to the telescopic ends of the second hydraulic rods (20).
5. The vision training and correction instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust cover (22) is fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate (1), and the dust cover (22) is made of acrylic material.
6. The vision training and correction instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support pad (23) is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the seat (21), and the support pad (23) is made of a soft material.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vision exercise correction instrument
CN209137272U