Dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin
By designing a column-type dehydration device, using spiral blades to clean the products of the inner wall of the dehydration pipe, the problem of the adhesion of dehydrated products in the existing device is solved, and a more efficient ampicillin dehydration process and higher yields are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421295703.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
During the dehydration of ampicillin in the existing spiral tube type dehydration device, the temperature is maintained at 80-85°C for a long time, resulting in dehydration products adhering to the inner wall of the spiral tube, reducing the yield of anhydrous ampicillin.
A column-type dewatering device is designed, with a vertical dewatering pipe inside, and a rotating shaft is connected to the inner bottom of the dewatering pipe, and a spiral blade is provided on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft. The blades are slidally connected to the inner wall of the dewatering pipe. The drive motor drives the rotating shaft and the blade to rotate, and clean up the products adhered to the inner wall of the dewatering pipe.
By cleaning up the products adhered to the inner wall of the dehydration pipe, the loss of ampicillin dehydration is reduced, the yield of anhydrous ampicillin is improved, and the temperature is maintained uniformly through efficient thermal conduction plates and electrical heating plates, improving processing efficiency.
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Figure CN222550119U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicine making equipment, in particular to a dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin. Background Art
[0002] Ampicillin is a white crystalline powder with a slightly bitter taste. It is soluble in dilute acid and dilute alkali, slightly soluble in water, and almost insoluble in chloroform, 96% ethanol, ether and fixed oil. Anhydrous ampicillin is the dehydration product of ampicillin. Anhydrous ampicillin is usually heated to break the connection between the three molecules of crystal water in ampicillin and the main structure. In order to improve the uniform heating of ampicillin, the existing equipment uses a spiral tube to dehydrate the ampicillin slurry. Since the temperature is maintained at a high level of 80-85℃ for a long time, the inner wall of the spiral tube is inevitably adhered to the dehydration product of ampicillin, which reduces the output of anhydrous ampicillin.
[0003] After searching, for example (authorization announcement number CN218853481U) a dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin includes a spiral tube reactor, the main body of the spiral tube reactor is a double-layer spiral tube structure, the upper end of the inner layer of the spiral tube is the feed port, and the lower end of the inner layer is the discharge port; the lower end of the outer layer of the spiral tube is the water inlet, and the upper end of the outer layer is the water outlet; when dehydrating, hot water at 80-85°C is injected into the outer layer, and the ampicillin slurry to be dehydrated is injected into the inner layer; an insulation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the spiral tube. This device solves the problem of uneven heating when dehydrating ampicillin, but the device cannot clean the product adhering to the inner wall of the spiral tube, resulting in a reduction in production. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin, comprising a column for preparing anhydrous ampicillin, a cavity groove for filling with - degree Celsius high-temperature water is provided inside the column, a dehydration pipe for facilitating the dehydration of ampicillin is provided inside the cavity groove, a rotating shaft is provided inside the dehydration pipe, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the column, and the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the end of the dehydration pipe and extends to the inside of the cavity groove, the bottom of the column is screwed to a driving motor for providing power, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the top wall of the column and is connected to the rotating shaft inside the cavity groove, and the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft is connected to a spiral paddle that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dehydration pipe.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a feed pipe with a control valve is provided on the top of the column, and the feed pipe passes through the top of the column and is connected with one end of the dehydration pipe.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a through-type discharge pipe is provided on the outer side wall of the column near the bottom, and the discharge pipe is provided with a solenoid valve for easy control of opening and closing.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a filling port with a sealing cover is provided at the top of the column, and the filling port is communicated with a cavity groove arranged inside the column.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the column is provided with a high-efficiency heat-conducting plate, and the surface of the heat-conducting plate is treated for corrosion resistance.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, an electric heating plate is embedded in the inner wall of the column, and one side of the electric heating plate is in contact with the heat conducting plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a base with a diameter much larger than that of the column is welded to the bottom of the column, and the base is connected to the ground.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] The dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin has a vertical dehydration pipe inside a column, the inner bottom of the dehydration pipe is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a spiral blade is provided on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft, the side wall of the blade is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dehydration pipe, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates the dehydration pipe and is connected to the output shaft of a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is controlled to rotate, the connected blade is driven to rotate on the inner wall of the dehydration pipe, the product adhering to the inner wall of the dehydration pipe is cleaned, the loss of ampicillin during dehydration is reduced, and the output of anhydrous ampicillin is increased.
[0014] The dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin has a cavity groove and an embedded electric heating plate arranged inside a column, and a corrosion-resistant high-efficiency heat-conducting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the column. The side wall of the electric heating plate is in contact with the heat-conducting plate, and high-temperature hot water of 80-85 degrees Celsius is added to the interior of the cavity groove, so that the temperature inside the column can always be kept stable under the specific heat capacity of water, thereby ensuring that the device prepares anhydrous ampicillin with optimal efficiency and improving processing efficiency.
[0015] The device can not only make the heating of ampicillin more uniform and stable during dehydration, but also drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving motor, driving the connected paddle side walls and the inner wall of the dehydration pipe to slide, thereby completing the cleaning of the adhered products and improving the output. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Sectional view in the AA direction;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the dehydration pipe in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] In the figure: 1. column; 2. discharge pipe; 3. base; 4. drive motor; 5. filling port; 6. cavity slot; 7. dehydration pipe; 8. electric heating plate; 9. feed pipe; 10. rotating shaft; 11. paddle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.
[0025] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.
[0026] Example
[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown,
[0028] This embodiment includes:
[0029] A column 1 for preparing anhydrous ampicillin has a large-diameter base 4 welded at the bottom of the column 1. The diameter of the base 4 is much larger than the diameter of the column 1. The increase in the area of the base 4 makes the column 1 fixed on the top of the base 4 more stable, which helps to increase the service life of the device.
[0030] The interior of the column 1 is provided with a cavity groove 6 for filling with high-temperature water of 80-85 degrees Celsius. The top of the cavity groove 6 is connected to a filling port 5. The top of the filling port 5 is provided with a sealing cover. The sealing cover can prevent dust in the air from entering the interior of the column 1, and can accurately adjust the temperature of the high-temperature hot water inside the cavity groove 6 through the filling port 5, so that the prepared anhydrous ampicillin is in the best production environment, thereby improving the preparation efficiency of the device.
[0031] A dehydration pipe 7 is provided inside the cavity tank 6 for dehydrating ampicillin. One end of the dehydration pipe 7 is connected to the feed pipe 9. A control valve for control is provided inside the feed pipe 9. The other end of the dehydration pipe 7 is connected to the discharge pipe 2. An electromagnetic valve is provided on the peripheral side of the discharge pipe 2. Through the arrangement of the feed pipe 9 and the discharge pipe 2, the prepared anhydrous ampicillin can be flexibly collected and stored. Because only the three molecules of water contained in the ampicillin can be separated from the main structure by heating, the ampicillin blades will be diluted and connected to the discharge pipe 2 through the water absorption device to complete the preparation of anhydrous ampicillin.
[0032] A rotatably connected rotating shaft 10 is provided inside the dehydration tube 7, one end of the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the column 1, and the other end of the rotating shaft 10 passes through the end of the dehydration tube 7 and extends to the inside of the cavity groove 6. The bottom screw of the column 1 is connected to a driving motor 4 that provides power, and the output shaft of the driving motor 4 passes through the top wall of the column 1 and is connected to the rotating shaft 10 inside the cavity groove 6. The outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft 10 is connected to a spirally shaped paddle 11 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dehydration tube 7. By controlling the rotation of the driving motor 4, the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate inside the dehydration tube 7, and the driving connected spiral paddle 11 rotates to clean the product adhering to the inner wall of the dehydration tube 7, thereby avoiding material loss during the preparation of ampicillin and increasing the yield.
[0033] In order to facilitate maintaining the temperature inside the cavity groove 6, a corrosion-resistant and high-thermal conductivity heat-conducting plate is set on the inner wall of the column 1, and an electromagnetic induction or resistance electric heating plate 8 is embedded in the inner wall of the column 1. By controlling the high-temperature hot water in the electric heating plate 8 and the cavity groove 6, the ampicillin inside the dehydration tube 7 is heated evenly and the temperature difference is balanced, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
[0034] The setting of the paddle 11 is similar to the structure of an auger, but since there is a certain gap between the paddle 11 and the inner wall of the dehydration tube 7, which is sufficient for the flow of ampicillin, the output shaft of the drive motor 4 is controlled to rotate, driving the paddle 11 to rotate, in order to regularly stir the ampicillin inside the dehydration tube 7 and clean up the ampicillin product in which three water molecules are broken by high temperature.
[0035] The driving motor 4 is a conventional instrument, and its working principle, size and model are irrelevant to the function of the present application, so no further description is given. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.
[0036] How it works
[0037] The dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin, when using the device, firstly, high-temperature hot water of 80-85 degrees Celsius is added to the cavity groove 6 through the filling port 5, and the filling port 5 is sealed by the sealing cover, and then the pipeline with the ampicillin slurry flowing is connected to the feed pipe 9, and the output shaft of the driving motor 4 is started to rotate, so as to drive the connected rotating shaft 10 to rotate inside the dehydration tube 7, and the paddles 11 arranged on the side of the rotating shaft 10 rotate to clean the products adhering to the inner wall of the dehydration tube 7, and the electric heating plate 8 is started to work synchronously, so that the temperature inside the column 1 is always kept balanced, and finally, the ampicillin slurry is transported to the inside of the dehydration device through the discharge pipe 2 to complete the preparation of anhydrous ampicillin.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin, comprising a column (1) for preparing anhydrous ampicillin, characterized in that: The column (1) is provided with a cavity groove (6) for filling with high-temperature water at 80-85 degrees Celsius, the cavity groove (6) is provided with a dehydration pipe (7) for facilitating the dehydration of ampicillin, the dehydration pipe (7) is provided with a rotatably connected rotating shaft (10), one end of the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the column (1), the other end of the rotating shaft (10) passes through the end of the dehydration pipe (7) and extends to the inside of the cavity groove (6), the bottom of the column (1) is screwed to a driving motor (4) for providing power, the output shaft of the driving motor (4) passes through the top wall of the column (1) and is connected to the rotating shaft (10) inside the cavity groove (6), and the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft (10) is connected to a helical blade (11) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dehydration pipe (7).
2. A dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (9) with a control valve is provided at the top of the column (1); the feed pipe (9) passes through the top of the column (1) and is connected to one end of the dehydration pipe (7).
3. A dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through-type discharge pipe (2) is provided on the outer side wall of the column (1) near the bottom, and the discharge pipe (2) is provided with a solenoid valve for easy control of opening and closing.
4. A dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filling port (5) with a sealing cover is provided at the top of the column (1), and the filling port (5) is communicated with a cavity groove (6) provided inside the column (1).
5. A dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the column (1) is provided with a high-efficiency heat-conducting plate, and the surface of the heat-conducting plate is subjected to anti-corrosion treatment.
6. A dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electric heating plate (8) is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the column (1), and one side of the electric heating plate (8) is in contact with the heat conducting plate.
7. A dehydration device for preparing anhydrous ampicillin according to claim 6, characterized in that: A base (3) having a diameter much larger than that of the column (1) is welded to the bottom of the column (1), and the base (3) is connected to the ground.