Full-nutrient culture medium raw material crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-nutrition culture medium raw material crushing device, which relates to the technical field of crushing devices, and comprises a crushing box, a feeding groove is arranged on the side surface of the crushing box, a first motor is arranged on the side surface of the feeding groove, a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged in the feeding groove, a belt is arranged on the outer side of the rollers, and the first motor is arranged on the side surface of the feeding groove. A second motor is arranged on the side face of the smashing box, a main shaft is arranged in the smashing box, transmission wheels are arranged on the outer side of the main shaft and the output end of the second motor, and a plurality of sets of blades are arranged on the outer side of the main shaft. According to the full-nutrition culture medium raw material crushing device, the first motor is used for controlling the roller and the belt to rotate and conveying raw materials, the second motor and the transmission belt are used for driving the blades to rotate and crushing the raw materials, and the third motor is used for driving the material receiving groove to vibrate and conveying the raw materials; and a fan is arranged to dry the tea leaves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a crushing device for a full-nutrient cultivation matrix raw material. Background Art

[0002] The abbreviation of solid matrix cultivation of plants, a soilless cultivation method that uses a solid matrix (medium) to fix the plant roots and absorb nutrient solution and oxygen through the matrix. There are many types of matrix. Commonly used inorganic matrixes include vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sand, polyurethane, etc.; organic matrixes include peat, rice husk charcoal, bark, etc. Therefore, matrix cultivation is divided into rock wool cultivation, sand culture, etc., and nutrient solution is supplied by drip irrigation. Its advantages are simple equipment and low production cost. The raw materials of the cultivation matrix need to be crushed during the production process.

[0003] When the existing crushing device is installed and used, it is not convenient for the staff to put the raw materials in, the work intensity is high, and it is not convenient for the staff to repair and maintain the equipment. The crushed raw materials cannot be dried in time and are easy to rot, which brings certain adverse effects to people's use process. In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, we propose a full-nutrition cultivation matrix raw material crushing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for crushing raw materials of a full-nutrient cultivation substrate, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A device for crushing raw materials of a full-nutrition cultivation matrix comprises a crushing box, a feeding trough is arranged on the side of the crushing box, a first feeding port is arranged inside the upper part of the feeding trough, a first motor is arranged on the side of the feeding trough, a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged inside the feeding trough, a belt is arranged on the outer side of the roller, one end of the roller is connected to the output end of the first motor, a second motor is arranged on the side of the crushing box, a main shaft is arranged inside the crushing box, a transmission wheel is arranged on the outer side of the main shaft and the output end of the second motor, and a transmission belt is arranged on the outer side of the transmission wheel , multiple groups of blades are arranged on the outside of the main shaft, a material receiving trough is arranged below the crushing box, a second material inlet is arranged above the material receiving trough, a filter is arranged inside the material receiving trough, a fixed bracket is arranged below the material receiving trough, a spring is arranged between the fixed bracket and the material receiving trough, a third motor is arranged on the lower surface of the material receiving trough, a drying box is arranged above the material receiving trough, a fan is arranged on the upper surface of the drying box, a heating net is arranged inside the drying box, a material outlet and a drain outlet are arranged on the side of the material receiving trough, and the drain outlet is below the material outlet.

[0007] Preferably, the feed trough is detachably connected to the crushing box, the first motor is detachably connected to the feed trough, the roller is detachably connected to the feed trough, and the belt is detachably connected to the roller.

[0008] Preferably, the second motor is detachably connected to the crushing box, the main shaft is detachably connected to the crushing box, the transmission wheel is detachably connected to the second motor and the main shaft, and the transmission belt is detachably connected to the transmission wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed bracket is detachably connected to the material receiving trough via a set spring, the second material inlet is detachably connected to the material receiving trough, and the third motor is detachably connected to the material receiving trough.

[0010] Preferably, the filter screen is detachably connected to the material receiving trough, the drying box is detachably connected to the material receiving trough, the fan is detachably connected to the drying box, and the heating screen is detachably connected to the drying box.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the first motor is used to drive the roller and the belt to rotate, so as to transport the raw materials, which is convenient for the staff to put the raw materials in. The second motor and the transmission belt are used to drive the main shaft to rotate, so as to control the rotation of the blade to crush the raw materials. The crushed raw materials are transported to the inside of the receiving trough through the second feeding port.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, the third motor is used to drive the receiving trough to vibrate and convey the crushed raw materials. The fixed bracket is connected to the receiving trough by the spring, and the vibration effect is improved. The air is heated by the heating net, and the hot air is conveyed to the surface of the raw materials by the fan to dry them. The dried moisture and raw materials are separated by the filter. The raw materials and moisture are discharged through the discharge port and the drain port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material receiving device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drying device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering device of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. feeding trough; 3. first feeding port; 4. first motor; 5. roller; 6. belt; 7. second motor; 8. transmission wheel; 9. main shaft; 10. transmission belt; 11. blade; 12. receiving trough; 13. filter screen; 14. fixing bracket; 15. third motor; 16. spring; 17. second feeding port; 18. drying box; 19. fan; 20. heating net; 21. discharge port; 22. drainage port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, a full-nutrition cultivation matrix raw material crushing device includes a crushing box 1, a feeding trough 2 is arranged on the side of the crushing box 1, a first motor 4 is arranged on the side of the feeding trough 2, a roller 5 is arranged inside the feeding trough 2, and a belt 6 is arranged on the outside of the roller 5, the raw material is put into the inside of the feeding trough 2 from the first feeding port 3, and the roller 5 and the belt 6 are driven to rotate by the first motor 4 to transport the raw material, which is convenient for the staff to feed and reduces the work intensity, a second motor 7 is arranged on the side of the crushing box 1, a main shaft 9 is arranged inside the crushing box 1, a blade 11 and a transmission wheel 8 are arranged on the outside of the main shaft 9, and a transmission belt 10 is arranged on the outer side of the transmission wheel 8, the main shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the second feeding port 17 and the transmission belt 10, so as to control the rotation of the blade 11 to crush the raw material, which is also convenient for the staff to repair and maintain the crushing mechanism in the later stage, a receiving trough 12 is arranged below the crushing box 1, a second feeding port 17 is arranged above the receiving trough 12, and a second feeding port 17 is arranged above the receiving trough 12. A fixed bracket 14 is provided below the trough 12, a spring 16 is provided between the fixed bracket 14 and the receiving trough 12, a third motor 15 is provided on the lower surface of the receiving trough 12, a filter screen 13 is provided inside the receiving trough 12, a drying box 18 is provided above the receiving trough 12, a fan 19 is provided on the upper surface of the drying box 18, a heating net 20 is provided inside the drying box 18, the crushed raw material is transported to the inside of the receiving trough 12 through the second feeding port 17 provided, the receiving trough 12 is driven to vibrate by the third motor 15 to transport the crushed raw material, the receiving trough 12 is supported by the fixed bracket 14 provided, the vibration effect of the third motor 15 is improved by the spring 16 provided, the air is heated by the heating net 20 provided, the hot air is transported to the surface of the raw material by the fan 19 provided to dry it, the moisture and the raw material are separated by the filter screen 13, and the raw material and the filtered moisture are discharged through the discharge port 21 and the drain port 22 provided.

[0024] How it works

[0025] It should be noted that the utility model is a device for crushing raw materials of a full-nutrition cultivation substrate. When used, Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, a device for crushing raw materials of a full-nutrition cultivation matrix is ​​provided. The raw materials are put into the inside of a feeding trough 2 from a first feeding port 3. The roller 5 and the belt 6 are driven to rotate by a first motor 4 to transport the raw materials, which is convenient for the staff to feed the materials and reduces the work intensity. The main shaft 9 is driven to rotate by a second feeding port 17 and a transmission belt 10, thereby controlling the rotation of a blade 11 to crush the raw materials, which is convenient for the staff to repair and maintain the crushing mechanism at a later stage. The crushed raw materials are transported to the inside of a receiving trough 12 through the second feeding port 17, and the receiving trough 12 is driven to vibrate by a third motor 15. , the crushed raw materials are transported, the material trough 12 is supported by the fixed bracket 14, the vibration effect of the third motor 15 is improved by the spring 16, the air is heated by the heating net 20, and the hot air is transported to the surface of the raw materials for drying by the fan 19, the moisture and the raw materials are separated by the filter 13, and the raw materials and filtered moisture are discharged through the discharge port 21 and the drain port 22, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff, facilitates the operation of the workers, improves the practicability of the equipment, reduces the investment cost, and improves the market competitive advantage.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for crushing raw materials of a complete nutrient cultivation substrate, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: A feeding trough (2) is arranged on the side of the crushing box (1), a first feeding port (3) is arranged above the feeding trough (2), a first motor (4) is arranged on the side of the feeding trough (2), a plurality of rollers (5) are arranged inside the feeding trough (2), a belt (6) is arranged on the outside of the rollers (5), one end of the rollers (5) is connected to the output end of the first motor (4), a second motor (7) is arranged on the side of the crushing box (1), a main shaft (9) is arranged inside the crushing box (1), a transmission wheel (8) is arranged on the outside of the main shaft (9) and the output end of the second motor (7), a transmission belt (10) is arranged on the outside of the transmission wheel (8), a plurality of blades (11) are arranged on the outside of the main shaft (9), and the crushing box (1) is provided with a plurality of rollers (5). ) is provided below a material receiving trough (12), a second material inlet (17) is provided above the material receiving trough (12), a filter screen (13) is provided inside the material receiving trough (12), a fixed bracket (14) is provided below the material receiving trough (12), a spring (16) is provided between the fixed bracket (14) and the material receiving trough (12), a third motor (15) is provided on the lower surface of the material receiving trough (12), a drying box (18) is provided above the material receiving trough (12), a fan (19) is provided on the upper surface of the drying box (18), a heating net (20) is provided inside the drying box (18), and a discharge port (21) and a drain port (22) are provided on the side of the material receiving trough (12), and the drain port (22) is below the discharge port (21).

2. A complete nutrient cultivation substrate raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed trough (2) is detachably connected to the crushing box (1), the first motor (4) is detachably connected to the feed trough (2), the roller (5) is detachably connected to the feed trough (2), and the belt (6) is detachably connected to the roller (5).

3. A complete nutrient cultivation matrix raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (7) is detachably connected to the crushing box (1), the main shaft (9) is detachably connected to the crushing box (1), the transmission wheel (8) is detachably connected to the second motor (7) and the main shaft (9), and the transmission belt (10) is detachably connected to the transmission wheel (8).

4. The device for crushing raw materials of a complete nutrient cultivation substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed bracket (14) is detachably connected to the material receiving trough (12) via a provided spring (16), the second material inlet (17) is detachably connected to the material receiving trough (12), and the third motor (15) is detachably connected to the material receiving trough (12).

5. The device for crushing raw materials of a complete nutrient cultivation substrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter screen (13) is detachably connected to the material receiving trough (12), the drying box (18) is detachably connected to the material receiving trough (12), the fan (19) is detachably connected to the drying box (18), and the heating screen (20) is detachably connected to the drying box (18).

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