Environment-friendly treatment device for organic matters in soil

By designing a soil organic matter environmentally friendly treatment device including conical box, water tank, heating plate, distillation tank, top cover, DC motor, twisted dragon, mixing mechanism and other components, the problem of insufficient soil mixing effect in the prior art is solved, efficient organic matter disinfection and recycling is achieved, and the reliability and practicality of the device are improved.

CN222551664UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04HUNAN HENGKAI ENVIRONMENT TECH INVESTMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421296093.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing soil organic matter environmentally friendly treatment device heats the soil, the mixing effect is insufficient, which makes it difficult to completely eliminate deep organic pollutants, reducing the reliability and treatment effect of the device.

Method used

An environmentally friendly soil organic matter treatment device including a conical box, a water tank, a heating plate, a distillation tank, a top cover, a DC motor, a twisting dragon, a mixing mechanism and other components is designed. The drone is driven to rotate by a DC motor, mix the soil, and use a heating plate to steam the water in the tank for distillation. Combined with a hot air fan, the air flow and temperature are increased, and the ultraviolet lamp is used to disinfect organic matter, realizing the recycling of distillation water.

Benefits of technology

It improves the soil mixing effect, thoroughly disinfects organic matter, shortens processing time, enhances the reliability and practicality of the device, and ensures effective removal of deep organic pollutants.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, and discloses a soil organic matter environment-friendly treatment device which comprises a conical box, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the conical box, a heating disc is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank, and a water receiving ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the conical box. The periphery of the bottom of the water receiving ring is communicated with a distillation tank, the bottom of the distillation tank penetrates through the conical box and is communicated with the water tank, the top of the conical box is fixedly connected with a top cover, the middle of the bottom end of the inner wall of the conical box is fixedly connected with a positioning cover, and the middle of the bottom end of the conical box is fixedly connected with a direct current motor. According to the utility model, through the matching among the direct current motor, the auger and the conical box, the mixing and heating effects can be enhanced, the recycling of water for distillation is realized, and through the matching among the auger, the fixing ring and the mixing blades, the soil mixing time can be further improved, and the processing time can be further shortened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to an environmentally friendly soil organic matter treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Environmentally friendly treatment of soil organic matter refers to taking measures to treat organic pollutants in the soil to protect the environment and human health. These organic pollutants may come from industrial waste, pesticides, petroleum and its derivatives, fertilizers, etc. In order to facilitate the treatment of organic matter, a soil organic matter environmentally friendly treatment device is needed.

[0003] A soil organic matter environmental treatment device refers to a specially designed and constructed equipment or system for treating and removing organic pollutants in the soil. The device is usually designed based on specific treatment methods and technologies to minimize the impact of organic pollutants on the soil and the environment.

[0004] Currently, most of the soil organic matter environmental protection treatment devices on the market heat the soil to disinfect the organic matter inside. However, in actual use, their mixing effect on the soil is insufficient, so deep organic pollutants may not be completely eliminated, resulting in incomplete treatment effects, thereby reducing the reliability of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device, which aims to improve the problem of insufficient mixing effect of the treatment device on the soil in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device comprises a conical box, the outer bottom of the conical box is fixedly connected to a water tank, the inner side of the water tank is fixedly connected to a heating plate, the top of the inner wall of the conical box is fixedly connected to a water receiving ring, the bottom of the water receiving ring is connected to a distillation tank on all sides, the bottom of the distillation tank passes through the conical box and is connected to the water tank, the top of the conical box is fixedly connected to a top cover, the middle part of the bottom end of the inner wall of the conical box is fixedly connected to a positioning cover, the middle part of the bottom end of the conical box is fixedly connected to a DC motor, the output end of the DC motor passes through the conical box and is fixedly connected to an auger, the left side of the top end of the top cover is connected to a feeding port, the right side of the top end of the top cover is connected to a hot air blower, a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical box on all sides, the inner sides of the plurality of fixed plates are fixedly connected to ultraviolet lamps, and a mixing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the conical box.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The mixing mechanism includes a hollow cover, which is rotatably connected to the middle part of the top end of the inner wall of the top cover, and the inner bottom of the top cover is rotatably connected to a first bevel gear, the bottom of the first bevel gear penetrates the hollow cover and is fixedly connected to the auger, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow cover are rotatably connected to second bevel gears, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow cover, and mixing blades are fixedly connected around the bottom of the fixing ring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A positioning frame is provided in the middle of the front side of the outer wall of the conical box, and an observation window is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning frame.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A movable door is arranged on the top of the feeding port, a hinge is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable door, and the movable door is rotatably connected to the feeding port through the hinge.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The left and right sides of the outer wall of the conical box are fixedly connected with handles, and the outer sides of the two handles are fixedly connected with sheaths.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A controller is fixedly connected to the front bottom of the cone box, and the controller is electrically connected to the DC motor, the hot air blower and the ultraviolet lamp respectively.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer side of the controller is fixedly connected with a shell, and the outer side of the shell is rotatably connected with a shield.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The bottom of the conical box is fixedly connected with brackets on all sides, and the outer bottom of the bracket is rotatably connected with a bottom plate.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, a DC motor drives the auger to rotate, the soil in the conical box is mixed, the heating plate boils the water in the water tank, the soil is distilled by steam, the organic matter is removed, the steam condenses on the top cover, drips to the water receiving ring, and is recycled to the water tank, the hot air blower is started to increase the internal airflow and temperature, enhance the mixing and heating effects, realize the recycling of distillation water, improve efficiency, and thus improve the reliability of the device.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the first bevel gear is driven by the rotation of the auger, and then the second bevel gear and the hollow cover are driven by the transmission, and the fixed ring and the mixing blades rotate relatively, thereby improving the soil mixing effect, completely disinfecting organic matter, shortening the processing time, and improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ultraviolet lamp of a soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a mixing mechanism of a soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device proposed by the utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Conical box; 2. Mixing mechanism; 201. Hollow cover; 202. First conical gear; 203. Second conical gear; 204. Fixed ring; 205. Mixing blade; 3. Water tank; 4. Heating plate; 5. Water receiving ring; 6. Distillation tank; 7. Top cover; 8. DC motor; 9. Positioning cover; 10. Auger; 11. Feeding port; 12. Movable door; 13. Hinge; 14. Hot air blower; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Ultraviolet lamp; 17. Handle; 18. Sheath; 19. Positioning frame; 20. Observation window; 21. Controller; 22. Housing; 23. Protective cover; 24. Bracket; 25. Bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, the utility model provides an embodiment: a soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device, comprising a conical box 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the conical box 1, a heating plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank 3, a water receiving ring 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the conical box 1, and the bottom of the water receiving ring 5 is connected to a distillation tank 6 on all sides, the bottom of the distillation tank 6 passes through the conical box 1 and is connected to the water tank 3, a top cover 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical box 1, a positioning cover 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the inner wall of the conical box 1, a DC motor 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the conical box 1, the output end of the DC motor 8 passes through the conical box 1 and is fixedly connected to an auger 10, a feeding port 11 is connected to the left side of the top of the top cover 7, and a hot air blower 14 is connected to the right side of the top of the top cover 7, a plurality of fixed plates 15 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical box 1, and the inner sides of the plurality of fixed plates 15 are fixedly connected to ultraviolet lamps 16, and a mixing mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner side of the conical box 1;

[0031] Specifically, starting the DC motor 8 can rotate the auger 10 to mix the soil in the conical box 1, starting the heating plate 4 to boil the water in the water tank 3, using steam to distill the soil to remove organic matter, the steam condenses on the top cover 7, drips onto the water receiving ring 5, and is recovered to the water tank 3 by the distillation tank 6, starting the hot air blower 14 can increase the airflow and temperature, the ultraviolet lamp 16 can disinfect the organic matter, improve the soil mixing and heating effect, and reuse the distilled water.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The mixing mechanism 2 includes a hollow cover 201, which is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the inner wall of the top cover 7, and the inner bottom of the top cover 7 is rotatably connected to a first bevel gear 202, the bottom of the first bevel gear 202 penetrates the hollow cover 201 and is fixedly connected to the auger 10, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow cover 201 are rotatably connected to second bevel gears 203, and the second bevel gear 203 is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear 202, and the outer side of the hollow cover 201 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 204, and the bottom of the fixing ring 204 is fixedly connected to mixing blades 205 around;

[0033] Specifically, the rotation of the auger 10 drives the first bevel gear 202, which then drives the second bevel gear 203 and the hollow cover 201 through transmission, and the fixed ring 204 and the mixing blades 205 rotate relative to each other, thereby improving the soil mixing effect, completely eliminating organic matter, and shortening the processing time.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A positioning frame 19 is provided in the middle of the front side of the outer wall of the conical box 1, and an observation window 20 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning frame 19; a movable door 12 is provided on the top of the feeding port 11, and a hinge 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable door 12, and the movable door 12 is rotatably connected to the feeding port 11 through the hinge 13; handles 17 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the conical box 1, and protective sleeves 18 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two handles 17;

[0035] Specifically, the positioning frame 19 and the observation window 20 thereon can facilitate real-time observation of the internal operation of the device. The movable door 12 can be opened and closed by the hinge 13 to prevent external impurities from entering the device when the device is not in use. The handle 17 and the sheath 18 thereon can facilitate the movement and transportation of the device.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A controller 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the cone box 1, and the controller 21 is electrically connected to the DC motor 8, the hot air blower 14 and the ultraviolet lamp 16 respectively; a housing 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the controller 21, and a shield 23 is rotatably connected to the outside of the housing 22; brackets 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cone box 1, and a bottom plate 25 is rotatably connected to the outside bottom of the bracket 24;

[0037] Specifically, the controller 21 can control the starting and operating power of the DC motor 8, the hot air blower 14 and the ultraviolet lamp 16 respectively. The outer shell 22 can enhance the protection capability of the controller 21. By opening and closing the protective cover 23, the controller 21 can be prevented from being accidentally touched when not in use. The bracket 24 and the base plate 25 that rotates at its bottom can facilitate the device to maintain balance when installed on an uneven ground.

[0038] Working principle: Before using the device, first start the DC motor 8 to drive the auger 10 to rotate, so that the soil in the conical box 1 is mixed by the continuous rolling of the auger 10, and at the same time start the heating plate 4 to boil the water in the water tank 3, and use the steam to boil and distill the soil to eliminate the organic matter inside. At the same time, the steam will gather and condense in the top cover 7, and then drip along the top cover 7 into the water receiving ring 5, and then be collected back into the water tank 3 by the distillation tank 6. At the same time, the hot air blower 14 can be started to further drive the air flow and increase the temperature inside the device, and the ultraviolet lamp 16 can be started to pass ultraviolet light during mixing. The device can kill organic matter, improve the mixing and heating effect of the soil, and can reuse distilled water, thereby improving the reliability of the device, and the rotation of the auger 10 will drive the first bevel gear 202 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 203 and the hollow cover 201 to rotate through the meshing transmission, so that when the auger 10 rotates, the fixed ring 204 and the mixing blades 205 thereon are driven to rotate in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the auger 10, and the mixing effect on the soil is improved through relative rotation, which can make the heating of the soil and the disinfecting of organic matter more thorough, and reduce the processing time required, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil organic matter environmental treatment device, comprising a conical box (1), characterized in that: The outer bottom of the conical box (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (3), the inner side of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected to a heating plate (4), the top of the inner wall of the conical box (1) is fixedly connected to a water receiving ring (5), the bottom of the water receiving ring (5) is connected to a distillation tank (6) on all sides, the bottom of the distillation tank (6) passes through the conical box (1) and is connected to the water tank (3), the top of the conical box (1) is fixedly connected to a top cover (7), the middle part of the bottom end of the inner wall of the conical box (1) is fixedly connected to a positioning cover (9), and the conical box A DC motor (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the conical box (1), the output end of the DC motor (8) passes through the conical box (1) and is fixedly connected to an auger (10), the left side of the top end of the top cover (7) is connected to a feeding port (11), the right side of the top end of the top cover (7) is connected to a hot air blower (14), a plurality of fixed plates (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical box (1) around, the inner sides of the plurality of fixed plates (15) are fixedly connected to ultraviolet lamps (16), and a mixing mechanism (2) is arranged on the inner side of the conical box (1).

2. The soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The mixing mechanism (2) comprises a hollow cover (201), wherein the hollow cover (201) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the top end of the inner wall of the top cover (7), a first bevel gear (202) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the top cover (7), the bottom of the first bevel gear (202) passes through the hollow cover (201) and is fixedly connected to the auger (10), second bevel gears (203) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow cover (201), the second bevel gear (203) is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (202), a fixing ring (204) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow cover (201), and mixing blades (205) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring (204) on all sides.

3. The soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A positioning frame (19) is provided in the middle of the front side of the outer wall of the conical box (1), and an observation window (20) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning frame (19).

4. The soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A movable door (12) is arranged at the top of the feeding port (11), a hinge (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable door (12), and the movable door (12) is rotatably connected to the feeding port (11) via the hinge (13).

5. The soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The left and right sides of the outer wall of the conical box (1) are fixedly connected with handles (17), and the outer sides of the two handles (17) are fixedly connected with protective sleeves (18).

6. The soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A controller (21) is fixedly connected to the front bottom of the conical box (1), and the controller (21) is electrically connected to the DC motor (8), the hot air blower (14) and the ultraviolet lamp (16) respectively.

7. The soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The outer side of the controller (21) is fixedly connected to a housing (22), and the outer side of the housing (22) is rotatably connected to a protective cover (23).

8. The soil organic matter environmental protection treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the conical box (1) is fixedly connected to brackets (24) all around, and the outer bottom of the bracket (24) is rotatably connected to a bottom plate (25).