Milling machine convenient for replacing cutter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of milling machines, and discloses a milling machine convenient to replace a cutter, which comprises a shell, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a support seat, the top of the support seat is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, the outer wall of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with a belt pulley A, and the belt pulley A is fixedly connected with a cutter. The inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a belt pulley B, the rotating shaft is provided with an assembly and disassembly assembly, the assembly and disassembly assembly is detachably provided with a milling cutter, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a dust collection assembly, the dust collection assembly is provided with an adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly comprises a cylindrical shaft. According to the milling machine, the dust collection assembly and the adjusting assembly are arranged, the dust collection head is driven to swing in a reciprocating mode through the rotating effect of the cylindrical shaft, the dust collection head can suck dust and collect the dust into the dust collection box, and therefore the using effect of the milling machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of milling machines, in particular to a milling machine with convenient tool replacement. Background Art

[0002] A milling machine is an important mechanical equipment used in road repair and construction projects. It is mainly used to cut, grind or remove asphalt, concrete or other hard surfaces on roads, bridges, parking lots and other sites.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN219010904U discloses a small asphalt concrete milling machine. Through the set milling roller, the user can start the diesel engine to drive the milling roller to rotate and mill the road surface. Through the set water tank, the water pump can draw water in the water tank through a hose to the nozzle for spraying. The water sprayed from the nozzle cools the milling roller, thereby reducing the heat of the milling roller that has been running for a long time. Through the set diesel engine, the diesel engine can drive the milling roller to rotate and drive the water pump to reciprocate at the same time, and the nozzle can reciprocate to cool the milling roller comprehensively, thereby further reducing the situation where the milling roller may be deformed due to heating.

[0004] Considering that when the existing milling machine is in use, a large amount of dust is generated during milling due to the contact between the milling roller and the road surface, which pollutes the working environment of the staff and affects the health of the staff, thereby reducing the use effect of the milling machine. Therefore, a milling machine with easy replacement of cutters is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a milling machine with easy replacement of cutters, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that a large amount of dust is generated during milling by the milling machine, resulting in reduced use effect of the milling machine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a milling machine that is easy to replace a tool, comprising a shell, the top of the shell is fixedly connected to a support seat, the top of the support seat is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a cylindrical rod, the outer wall of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to a pulley A, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a pulley B, a mounting and disassembly component is provided on the rotating shaft, a milling cutter can be installed and disassembled on the mounting and disassembly component, a dust collection component is provided on the outer wall of the shell, and an adjustment component is provided on the dust collection component;

[0007] The adjustment assembly includes a cylindrical shaft, a cam is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylindrical shaft, a connecting rod is hinged to the left side of the front face of the cam, a slide is hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a hinged rod is hinged to the left side of the front face of the slide, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the front face of the shell.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The assembly and disassembly component comprises a fixed disk, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft is slidably connected with a movable disk, the inner wall of the movable disk is elastically connected with a clamping block via a spring, the outer wall of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a lever, and a clamping groove is provided on the top of the rotating shaft.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The dust suction assembly comprises a dust suction head, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the dust suction head, a dust collecting box is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The inner wall of the support seat is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the cylindrical shaft, the pulley A is transmission-connected to the pulley B via a belt, the outer periphery of the cylindrical shaft is fixedly connected to a gear A, the outer periphery of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to a gear B, the outer periphery of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall on the top right side of the skateboard, and the gear A is meshed with the gear B.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer walls of the fixed disk and the movable disk are both provided with insertion holes, the inner walls of the insertion holes are plugged with the outer wall of the milling cutter, and the inner wall of the fixed disk is fixedly connected with the outer periphery of the rotating shaft.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable disk, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block, and the outer wall of the lever is slidably connected to the inner wall of the back side of the movable disk.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The inner wall of the dust collector head is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the fixing frame, the top rear end of the dust collector head is hinged to the bottom end of the hinge rod, and the dust collecting box is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The outer wall of the clamping block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable disk, and the outer wall of the clamping block is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping slot.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, a dust suction component and an adjustment component are provided, and the rotation effect of the cylindrical shaft causes the cam to drive the connecting rod to move, so that the slider moves back and forth vertically along the outer wall of the guide rod, and at the same time, the hinged rod drives the dust suction head to swing back and forth, so that the dust suction head can absorb dust and collect it into the dust collecting box, thereby improving the use effect of the milling machine.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, an assembly and disassembly assembly is provided, and the movable plate is slid so that the insertion hole on the movable plate is released from the plug-in effect with the milling cutter, thereby facilitating the staff to disassemble and replace the milling cutter, thereby improving the working efficiency of the milling machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of a milling machine that is easy to replace cutters proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a shell of a milling machine that is convenient for replacing cutters proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 The utility model provides a milling machine which is convenient for replacing cutters. Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the assembly and disassembly components of a milling machine that is convenient for replacing cutters proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a cross-sectional structural diagram of a movable disk of a milling machine which is convenient for replacing cutting tools.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Housing; 2. Motor; 3. Support seat; 4. Milling cutter; 5. Pulley A; 6. Pulley B; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Dust suction assembly; 81. Dust suction head; 82. Fixed frame; 83. Connecting pipe; 84. Dust collecting box; 85. Adjusting assembly; 851. Articulated rod; 852. Slide plate; 853. Guide rod; 854. Connecting rod; 855. Cylindrical shaft; 856. Cam; 857. Gear A; 858. Gear B; 9. Assembly and disassembly assembly; 91. Fixed disk; 92. Movable disk; 93. Card slot; 94. Socket; 95. Spring; 96. Block; 97. Push rod; 10. Cylindrical rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a milling machine that is easy to replace a tool, including a shell 1, a roller is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and a handrail is arranged on the left side of the shell 1. The handrail and the roller are convenient for the staff to move the shell 1, so as to mill the road surface. The top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a support seat 3, and the support seat 3 supports the motor 2 and the cylindrical shaft 855. The top of the support seat 3 is fixedly connected with the motor 2, and the cylindrical rod 10 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 2. The output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical rod 10, and the rotation effect of the cylindrical rod 10 drives the pulley A5 to rotate. The outer wall of the cylindrical rod 10 is fixedly connected with the pulley A5, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 7. The rotation effect of 7 causes the fixed disk 91 to drive the milling cutter 4 to rotate, so as to mill the road surface. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a pulley B6, and the rotation effect of the pulley B6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate. The rotating shaft 7 is provided with an assembly and disassembly component 9, and the assembly and disassembly component 9 is convenient for installing or disassembling the milling cutter 4. The milling cutter 4 can be installed and disassembled through the assembly and disassembly component 9. The outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with a dust suction component 8, and the dust suction component 8 and the adjustment component 85 are symmetrically distributed in two groups. The dust generated during the milling of the road surface is sucked and collected through the dust suction component 8. The dust suction component 8 is provided with an adjustment component 85, and the angle of the dust suction head 81 is adjusted through the adjustment component 85, so as to improve the dust suction effect of the dust suction head 81.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The adjusting component 85 includes a cylindrical shaft 855, and the cam 856 is driven to rotate by the rotation effect of the cylindrical shaft 855. The outer wall of the cylindrical shaft 855 is fixedly connected with the cam 856, and the rotation effect of the cam 856 drives the connecting rod 854 to move. The left side of the front of the cam 856 is hinged with the connecting rod 854, and the sliding plate 852 is driven to slide along the outer periphery of the guide rod 853 by the movement effect of the connecting rod 854. The bottom end of the connecting rod 854 is hinged with the sliding plate 852, and the left side of the front of the sliding plate 852 is hinged with the hinge rod 851. The movement effect of the hinge rod 851 drives the dust collector 81 to rotate along the outer periphery of the fixed frame 82. The front of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 853, and the guide rod 853 guides the sliding plate 852 to prevent the sliding plate 852 from deviating when moving.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The assembly and disassembly component 9 includes a fixed disk 91, and a movable disk 92 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 7. Through the sliding effect of the movable disk 92, the insertion hole 94 set on the movable disk 92 is plugged in or unplugged from the milling cutter 4. The inner wall of the movable disk 92 is elastically connected to a clamping block 96 through a spring 95. Through the elastic force of the spring 95, the clamping block 96 always maintains a clamping effect with the clamping groove 93 without being affected by external force, thereby limiting the movable disk 92. The outer wall of the clamping block 96 is fixedly connected to a lever 97, and a clamping groove 93 is provided on the top of the rotating shaft 7.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 The dust suction assembly 8 includes a dust suction head 81, through which dust is sucked into a connecting pipe 83. A connecting pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the left side of the dust suction head 81, through which dust is transported to a dust collecting box 84. A dust collecting box 84 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 83, through which dust is collected and stored. A fixing frame 82 is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell 1, and the fixing effect of the fixing frame 82 prevents the fixing frame 82 from falling off.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The inner wall of the support seat 3 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the cylindrical shaft 855, and the pulley A5 is connected to the pulley B6 through a belt. Through the transmission effect of the pulley A5 and the pulley B6, the pulley A5 can drive the pulley B6 to rotate. The outer periphery of the cylindrical shaft 855 is fixedly connected with a gear A857, and the cylindrical shaft 855 is driven to rotate through the rotation effect of the gear A857. The outer periphery of the cylindrical rod 10 is fixedly connected with a gear B858, and the gear B858 is driven to rotate through the rotation effect of the cylindrical rod 10. The outer periphery of the guide rod 853 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top right side of the slide plate 852, and the hinged rod 851 is driven to move through the rotation effect of the slide plate 852. The gear A857 is meshed with the gear B858. Through the transmission effect of the gear A857 and the gear B858, the gear B858 can drive the gear A857 to rotate.

[0038] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The outer walls of the fixed disk 91 and the movable disk 92 are both provided with insertion holes 94, and multiple groups of insertion holes 94 are provided to install multiple groups of milling cutters 4. The inner walls of the insertion holes 94 are plugged into the outer walls of the milling cutters 4. The insertion holes 94 provided on the fixed disk 91 and the movable disk 92 are plugged into the milling cutter 4, so that the milling cutter 4 is installed on the rotating shaft 7, and the inner wall of the fixed disk 91 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 7.

[0039] Reference Figure 5 One end of the spring 95 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable disk 92, and the other end of the spring 95 is fixedly connected to the top of the block 96. The fixing effect of the spring 95 keeps the block 96 fixed to prevent the block 96 from falling off. The outer wall of the lever 97 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the back side of the movable disk 92, and the sliding effect of the lever 97 drives the block 96 to slide.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 The inner wall of the dust collector head 81 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the fixing frame 82. The dust collection angle of the dust collector head 81 is adjusted by the rotation effect of the dust collector head 81. The top rear end of the dust collector head 81 is hinged to the bottom end of the hinge rod 851. The dust box 84 is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell 1. The dust box 84 is prevented from falling off by the fixing effect of the dust box 84.

[0041] Reference Figure 5 The outer wall of the block 96 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable disk 92. Through the sliding effect of the block 96, the block 96 and the slot 93 are engaged or released. The outer wall of the block 96 is engaged with the inner wall of the slot 93. Through the engagement effect of the block 96 and the slot 93, the rotating shaft 7 limits the movable disk 92.

[0042] Working principle: When the staff needs to perform milling work on the road surface, the staff starts the motor 2 to drive the cylindrical rod 10 to rotate, so that the pulley A5 drives the pulley B6 to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the fixed disk 91 and the movable disk 92 drive the milling cutter 4 to rotate, and the road surface is milled. The staff uses the handrail to push the shell 1 for mobile milling.

[0043] At the same time, the dust collector 81 is started, and the gear B858 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the cylindrical rod 10, and the gear A857 is driven to rotate by the gear B858, so that the cylindrical shaft 855 is rotated, thereby driving the cam 856 to rotate, and the connecting rod 854 is reciprocating, thereby driving the slide plate 852 to slide back and forth vertically along the outer periphery of the guide rod 853, so that the hinged rod 851 drives the dust collector 81 to flip up and down reciprocatingly along the outer wall of the fixed frame 82, and the dust generated during road milling is sucked by the dust collector 81 that flips up and down reciprocatingly, and the sucked dust is transported to the dust box 84 through the connecting pipe 83 for collection.

[0044] When the milling cutter 4 is damaged after long-term use, the staff can toggle the lever 97 to release the clamping effect of the block 96 on the clamping slot 93 and release the limiting effect on the movable disk 92, and slide the movable disk 92 to the back of the shell 1, so that the socket 94 on the movable disk 92 is released from the plug-in effect of the milling cutter 4. The staff can remove the milling cutter 4 from the fixed disk 91, plug the replaced milling cutter 4 into the socket 94 set on the fixed disk 91, and slide the movable disk 92 to the front of the shell 1, so that the socket 94 set on the movable disk 92 is plugged with the replaced milling cutter 4, and release the lever 97, so that the clamping block 96 is clamped with the clamping slot 93 under the elastic force of the spring 95, and at the same time, the movable disk 92 is limited, so that the milling cutter 4 remains fixedly installed on the fixed disk 91 and the movable disk 92.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A milling machine for easily replacing a tool, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a support seat (3), the top of the support seat (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (2), the output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical rod (10), the outer wall of the cylindrical rod (10) is fixedly connected to a pulley A (5), the inner wall of the shell (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (7), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a pulley B (6), the rotating shaft (7) is provided with an assembly and disassembly component (9), a milling cutter (4) can be installed and disassembled on the assembly and disassembly component (9), the outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with a dust collection component (8), and the dust collection component (8) is provided with an adjustment component (85); The adjustment assembly (85) comprises a cylindrical shaft (855), the outer wall of the cylindrical shaft (855) being fixedly connected to a cam (856), a connecting rod (854) being hingedly connected to the left side of the front face of the cam (856), a slide plate (852) being hingedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (854), a hinged rod (851) being hingedly connected to the left side of the front face of the slide plate (852), and a guide rod (853) being fixedly connected to the front face of the housing (1).

2. A milling machine with easy tool replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly and disassembly component (9) comprises a fixed disk (91), the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (7) is slidably connected to a movable disk (92), the inner wall of the movable disk (92) is elastically connected to a clamping block (96) via a spring (95), the outer wall of the clamping block (96) is fixedly connected to a lever (97), and a clamping groove (93) is provided on the top of the rotating shaft (7).

3. A milling machine with easy tool replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (8) comprises a dust collection head (81), the left side of the dust collection head (81) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (83), the top end of the connecting pipe (83) is fixedly connected to a dust collection box (84), and the front side of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (82).

4. A milling machine with easy tool replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support seat (3) is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the cylindrical shaft (855); the pulley A (5) is transmission-connected to the pulley B (6) via a belt; the outer circumference of the cylindrical shaft (855) is fixedly connected to a gear A (857); the outer circumference of the cylindrical rod (10) is fixedly connected to a gear B (858); the outer circumference of the guide rod (853) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top right side of the slide plate (852); and the gear A (857) is meshed with the gear B (858).

5. A milling machine with easy tool replacement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of the fixed disk (91) and the movable disk (92) are both provided with insertion holes (94), the inner walls of the insertion holes (94) are plugged into the outer wall of the milling cutter (4), and the inner wall of the fixed disk (91) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (7).

6. A milling machine with easy tool replacement according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (95) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable disk (92), the other end of the spring (95) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block (96), and the outer wall of the lever (97) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the back side of the movable disk (92).

7. The milling machine with easy tool replacement according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the dust collector head (81) is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the fixing frame (82); the top rear end of the dust collector head (81) is hinged to the bottom end of the hinge rod (851); and the dust collecting box (84) is fixedly connected to the front side of the housing (1).

8. The milling machine with easy tool replacement according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the clamping block (96) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable disk (92), and the outer wall of the clamping block (96) is clamped to the inner wall of the clamping groove (93).

Images