Lamination workbench
By designing a retractable and sliding laminated workbench, the problem of repeated construction of workbenches in the prior art is solved, versatility and efficiency are improved, and batch assembly of transformers is promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421232589.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing workbenches for transformer core stacking need to be rebuilt repeatedly according to different product sizes, resulting in poor versatility, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and prolonging the stacking time, which is not conducive to the batch assembly of transformers.
A laminated work table is designed, adopting a base assembly and a telescopic assembly. The length of the telescopic assembly can be telescopic in the first direction and slid in the second direction. By adjusting the length and spacing of the telescopic assembly, it can adapt to the core laminate size of different specifications.
No need for repeated construction, which improves the versatility of the workbench, shortens the lamination time, and facilitates batch assembly of transformers.
Smart Images

Figure CN222562435U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transformer assembly, in particular to a lamination workbench. Background Art
[0002] The iron core of the transformer and the coil wound on it form a complete electromagnetic induction system. The power transmitted by the transformer depends on the material and cross-sectional area of the iron core. The lamination workbench is an assembly table built according to the size of the product model when assembling the iron core laminations.
[0003] At present, the existing workbench used for transformer core lamination needs to be rebuilt repeatedly according to different product sizes, resulting in poor versatility of the workbench. It is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prolongs the lamination time, which is not conducive to the mass assembly of transformers. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a lamination workbench, which does not need to be repeatedly built, improves product versatility, shortens lamination time, and is conducive to batch assembly of transformers.
[0005] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] Lamination workbench, including:
[0007] A base assembly including a first load-bearing frame;
[0008] At least two telescopic assemblies are provided, at least two of the telescopic assemblies are arranged in parallel and at intervals on the first bearing frame, each of the telescopic assemblies can be telescoped along a first direction, at least one of the telescopic assemblies can slide along a second direction on the first bearing frame, and at least two of the telescopic assemblies are used to carry the core laminations of the transformer.
[0009] As an optional solution for the lamination workbench, the telescopic assembly includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve, the first sleeve is arranged on the first supporting frame, the second sleeve is sleeved on at least one end of the first sleeve, and the second sleeve can move relative to the first sleeve along the first direction.
[0010] As an optional solution for the lamination workbench, the telescopic assembly also includes a first locking member, a first positioning hole is provided on the tube wall of one of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and a plurality of second positioning holes are provided on the tube wall of the other of the first sleeve and the second sleeve at intervals along the first direction, and the first locking member can pass through the first positioning hole and connect with the corresponding second positioning hole.
[0011] As an optional solution of the lamination workbench, a handle is provided at one end of the second sleeve away from the first sleeve.
[0012] As an optional solution for the lamination workbench, a guiding mechanism is provided on the first supporting frame, and the guiding mechanism includes a slider and a guide rail extending along the second direction. The slider is provided on at least one of the telescopic components, and the guide rail is arranged on the first supporting frame. The slider is slidably connected to the guide rail.
[0013] As an optional solution for the lamination workbench, the guide mechanism further includes a second locking member, a threaded hole is provided on the slider, the second locking member is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and one end of the second locking member can abut against the guide rail.
[0014] As an optional solution for the lamination workbench, the base assembly also includes a second supporting frame, which is arranged on the side of the first supporting frame away from the telescopic assembly. A lifting mechanism is arranged between the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the first supporting frame to move along a third direction.
[0015] As an optional solution for the lamination workbench, the lifting mechanism includes a drive motor, a transmission mechanism and an elevator, the fixed end of the elevator is connected to the second load-bearing frame, the lifting end of the elevator is connected to the first load-bearing frame, and the drive motor drives the elevator to rise and fall through the transmission mechanism.
[0016] As an optional solution for the lamination workbench, a plurality of the elevators are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the second supporting frame, and the elevators are connected to the driving motor through the transmission mechanism.
[0017] As an optional solution for the lamination workbench, a plurality of bottom plates with mounting holes are circumferentially spaced apart on a side of the second supporting frame facing away from the first supporting frame.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The lamination workbench provided by the utility model has at least two telescopic components arranged in parallel and at intervals on the first load-bearing frame of the base component, wherein the length of the telescopic components can be telescoped along the first direction, so as to adjust the load-bearing size of the lamination workbench in the first direction. At least one telescopic component can slide along the second direction on the first load-bearing frame, thereby changing the spacing between two adjacent telescopic components, so as to adjust the load-bearing size of the lamination workbench in the second direction. The operator adjusts the telescopic components in the first direction and the second direction, thereby making at least two telescopic components suitable for the sizes of core laminations of different specifications, which facilitates the core lamination process. The lamination workbench provided by the utility model does not need to be repeatedly built, has high versatility, shortens the lamination process time, and is conducive to the batch assembly of transformers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lamination workbench in the first perspective in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lamination workbench from a second viewing angle in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lamination workbench from a third viewing angle in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure:
[0025] 1. Base assembly; 2. Telescopic assembly; 3. Guide mechanism; 4. Lifting mechanism; 5. Bottom plate; 51. Mounting hole;
[0026] 11. First load-bearing frame; 12. Second load-bearing frame;
[0027] 21. first sleeve; 22. second sleeve; 23. first positioning hole; 24. second positioning hole; 25. handle;
[0028] 31. Slider; 32. Guide rail; 33. Threaded hole;
[0029] 41. driving motor; 42. transmission mechanism; 421. first T-bevel gear reducer; 422. second T-bevel gear reducer; 423. third T-bevel gear reducer; 43. elevator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0033] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., are based on the directions or positions shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.
[0034] In order to avoid repeated construction, improve product versatility, shorten the lamination time, and facilitate the batch assembly of transformers, this embodiment provides a lamination workbench, which is combined with the following Figures 1 to 4 The specific contents of this embodiment are described in detail. It should be noted that the first direction mentioned in this embodiment is Figure 1 The X direction in this embodiment is the second direction or the longitudinal direction. Figure 1 The third direction mentioned in this embodiment is Figure 1 The Z direction in .
[0035] like Figure 1 Combination Figure 2 As shown, the lamination workbench in this embodiment includes a base assembly 1 and at least two telescopic assemblies 2, wherein the base assembly 1 includes a first bearing frame 11. The length of each telescopic assembly 2 can be telescoped along a first direction, thereby changing the length dimension of the telescopic assembly 2 in the first direction. At least two telescopic assemblies 2 are arranged on the first bearing frame 11 in parallel and at intervals, at least one telescopic assembly 2 can slide on the first bearing frame 11 along a second direction, and at least two telescopic assemblies 2 are used to carry the core laminations of the transformer.
[0036] The lamination workbench provided in this embodiment has at least two telescopic components 2 arranged in parallel and at intervals on the first bearing frame 11 of the base component 1, and the step of parallelizing two adjacent telescopic components 2 is omitted. The length of the telescopic component 2 can be telescoped along the first direction, which is used to adjust the load-bearing size of the lamination workbench in the first direction. At least one telescopic component 2 can slide along the second direction on the first bearing frame 11, and the spacing between two adjacent telescopic components 2 can be adjusted according to the different window widths of the core, so as to adjust the load-bearing size of the lamination workbench in the second direction. The operator adjusts the telescopic component 2 in the first direction and the second direction, thereby making at least two telescopic components 2 suitable for the sizes of core laminations of different specifications, which is convenient for the core lamination process. The lamination workbench provided by the utility model does not need to be repeatedly built, has high versatility, shortens the lamination process time, and is conducive to the batch assembly of transformers.
[0037] Further, the telescopic assembly 2 includes a first sleeve 21 and a second sleeve 22, the first sleeve 21 is arranged on the first load-bearing frame 11, at least one end of the first sleeve 21 is sleeved with the second sleeve 22, and the second sleeve 22 can move relative to the first sleeve 21 along the first direction, and the operator can change the length of the telescopic assembly 2 by pulling the second sleeve 22. Optionally, the second sleeve 22 is slidably connected to the two opposite ends of the first sleeve 21, and by arranging the second sleeve 22 at the opposite ends of the first sleeve 21, on the one hand, it is convenient to quickly adjust the length of the telescopic assembly 2 in the first direction, and on the other hand, the forces at both ends of the telescopic assembly 2 can be balanced.
[0038] Exemplarily, the second sleeve 22 can be movably sleeved inside the first sleeve 21 or movably sleeved outside the first sleeve 21 , wherein in this embodiment, the second sleeve 22 is movably sleeved inside the first sleeve 21 .
[0039] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly 2 further includes a first locking member, a first positioning hole 23 is provided on the tube wall of one of the first sleeve 21 and the second sleeve 22, and a plurality of second positioning holes 24 are provided on the tube wall of the other of the first sleeve 21 and the second sleeve 22 at intervals along the first direction, and the first locking member can pass through the first positioning hole 23 and connect with the corresponding second positioning hole 24. The locking member can be, but is not limited to, a latch or a bolt, etc., and no excessive restrictions are made here. By connecting the first positioning hole 23 with any one of the second positioning holes 24, the length adjustment of the telescopic assembly 2 in multiple gears can be achieved. In this embodiment, a first positioning hole 23 is provided on the tube wall of the first sleeve 21, and a plurality of second positioning holes 24 are provided on the tube wall of the second sleeve 22 at intervals along the first direction. When the length adjustment of the telescopic assembly 2 is completed, the position of the second sleeve 22 on the first sleeve 21 is locked by the first locking member.
[0040] Optionally, a handle 25 is provided at one end of the second sleeve 22 away from the first sleeve 21. By adding a handle to the second sleeve 22, manual operation is facilitated. An anti-slip structure can be provided on the handle 25 to prevent hand slippage when pulling the second sleeve 22.
[0041] Exemplarily, in this embodiment, the first sleeve 21 and the second sleeve 22 are square tube structures, which have the advantages of high structural strength and light weight.
[0042] Furthermore, a guide mechanism 3 is provided on the first bearing frame 11, and the guide mechanism 3 includes a slider 31 and a guide rail 32 extending along the second direction. A slider 31 is provided at the bottom of at least one telescopic component 2, and the guide rail 32 is arranged at the top of the first bearing frame 11, and the slider 31 is slidably connected to the guide rail 32. By adding the slider 31 and the guide rail 32, it is convenient to guide the telescopic component 2 to slide along the second direction. Among them, in this embodiment, a guide rail 32 with a cylindrical structure is fixedly provided on the first bearing frame 11, and a slider 31 with a butterfly structure is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first sleeve 21 of the telescopic component 2. The slider 31 is slidably connected to the guide rail 32, which reduces the friction of the telescopic component 2 sliding along the second direction. The selection basis of the cylindrical guide rail 32 and the butterfly slider 31 is heavy load-bearing, the overall load-bearing meets the 5t iron core stacking, and the safety factor is 1.5.
[0043] Specifically, Figure 1 Combination Figure 2 As shown, the lamination workbench is installed with three parallel guide rails 32 according to the planar three-phase yokeless core structure. Each guide rail 32 is equipped with three butterfly-shaped sliders 31, and the three butterfly-shaped sliders 31 are respectively fixed to the first sleeve 21 of the telescopic assembly 2.
[0044] Optionally, the guide mechanism further includes a second locking member, a threaded hole 33 is provided on the slider 31, the second locking member is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 33, and one end of the second locking member can abut against the outer wall surface of the guide rail 32. When the telescopic assembly 2 is adjusted in the second direction, the position of the telescopic assembly 2 on the guide rail 32 is locked by screwing the second locking member and making one end of the second locking member abut against the guide rail 32.
[0045] Furthermore, the base assembly 1 also includes a second bearing frame 12, which is arranged on the side of the first bearing frame 11 away from the telescopic assembly 2, that is, the first bearing frame 11 and the second bearing frame 12 are arranged in a third direction. A lifting mechanism 4 is arranged between the first bearing frame 11 and the second bearing frame 12, and the lifting mechanism 4 is used to drive the first bearing frame 11 to move along the third direction. The second bearing frame 12 is placed on the ground or on a bearing platform, and the overall height of the first bearing frame 11 and the telescopic assembly 2 can be changed at the same time through the lifting structure. For example, the lifting structure is adjusted according to the height of the laminations to avoid workers bending over to place the core laminations, thereby reducing labor intensity.
[0046] Furthermore, if Figure 1 Combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41, a transmission mechanism 42 and a lifter 43, wherein the fixed end of the lifter 43 is fixedly connected to the second load-bearing frame 12, and the lifting end of the lifter 43 is fixedly connected to the first load-bearing frame 11, and the driving motor 41 drives the lifter 43 to move up and down through the transmission mechanism 42. The driving motor 41 transmits power to the lifter 43 through the transmission mechanism 42, so that the lifter can change the height of the first load-bearing frame 11 according to actual use requirements, thereby reducing the number of times workers bend over.
[0047] For example, a plurality of lifts 43 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the second supporting frame 12, and the lifts 43 are connected to the driving motor 41 through a transmission mechanism 42. The driving motor 41 enables the plurality of lifts 43 to rise and fall synchronously through the transmission mechanism 42, which helps to achieve the overall up and down lifting along the third direction while keeping the first supporting frame 11 in a horizontal state.
[0048] For example, in this embodiment, a lift 43 is installed at each of the four corners of the second bearing frame 12, and the height of the stack can be freely adjusted to a suitable position according to the height of the operator. The lift 43 is used to ensure smooth lifting or lowering, reliable operation, large load-bearing capacity, synchronization of the four corners, and strong stability. The transmission mechanism 42 includes three T-bevel gear reducers, each of which includes an input shaft and two output shafts. The three T-bevel gear reducers are respectively the first T-bevel gear reducer 421, the second T-bevel gear reducer 422 and the third T-bevel gear reducer 423, wherein the first T-bevel gear reducer 421 is located in the middle of the second load-bearing frame 12, the second T-bevel gear reducer 422 and the third T-bevel gear reducer 423 are located on both sides of the second load-bearing frame 12, the input shaft of the first T-bevel gear reducer 421 is coaxially connected with the drive motor 41 by a coupling, the two output shafts of the first T-bevel gear reducer 421 are coaxially connected with the input shaft of the second T-bevel gear reducer 422 and the input shaft of the third T-bevel gear reducer 423 by a coupling, and the corresponding output shafts of the second T-bevel gear reducer 422 and the third T-bevel gear reducer 423 are transmission-connected with the elevator 43. Optionally, the elevator 43 can be, but is not limited to, a worm gear elevator or a screw elevator.
[0049] Furthermore, a plurality of bottom plates 5 with mounting holes 51 are arranged at circumferential intervals on one side of the second supporting frame 12 away from the first supporting frame 11. At least four bottom plates 5 are installed to the four corners of the second supporting frame 12, and expansion bolts are used to pass through the mounting holes 51 of the bottom plates 5 and firmly connected to the fixed points on the ground to prevent the lamination from being displaced by the crane after the core is assembled. The frame of the base assembly 1 uses 100*100 square tubes, which meet the support requirements and seal the bottom. From a structural point of view, it is prohibited for operators to store debris under the lamination workbench to avoid contact between the limbs and the core.
[0050] In the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "more than one" means two or more, and several includes at least two.
[0051] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. Lamination workbench, characterized in that: include: A base assembly (1) comprises a first supporting frame (11); At least two telescopic assemblies (2) are provided, at least two of the telescopic assemblies (2) are arranged in parallel and at intervals on the first bearing frame (11), each of the telescopic assemblies (2) can be telescoped along a first direction, at least one of the telescopic assemblies (2) can slide along a second direction on the first bearing frame (11), and at least two of the telescopic assemblies (2) are used to carry the core laminations of the transformer.
2. The lamination workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (2) comprises a first sleeve (21) and a second sleeve (22); the first sleeve (21) is arranged on the first supporting frame (11); at least one end of the first sleeve (21) is sleeved with the second sleeve (22); and the second sleeve (22) is movable relative to the first sleeve (21) along the first direction.
3. The lamination workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (2) further comprises a first locking member, a first positioning hole (23) is provided on the tube wall of one of the first sleeve (21) and the second sleeve (22), and a plurality of second positioning holes (24) are provided on the tube wall of the other of the first sleeve (21) and the second sleeve (22) at intervals along a first direction, and the first locking member can pass through the first positioning hole (23) and be connected to the corresponding second positioning hole (24).
4. The lamination workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (25) is provided at one end of the second sleeve (22) away from the first sleeve (21).
5. The lamination workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide mechanism (3) is provided on the first bearing frame (11), and the guide mechanism (3) comprises a slider (31) and a guide rail (32) extending along the second direction; at least one of the telescopic components (2) is provided with the slider (31), and the guide rail (32) is arranged on the first bearing frame (11); the slider (31) is slidably connected to the guide rail (32).
6. The lamination workbench according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (3) further comprises a second locking member, a threaded hole (33) is provided on the slider (31), the second locking member is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (33), and one end of the second locking member can abut against the guide rail (32).
7. The lamination workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base assembly (1) further comprises a second bearing frame (12), the second bearing frame (12) being arranged on a side of the first bearing frame (11) facing away from the telescopic assembly (2), and a lifting mechanism (4) being arranged between the first bearing frame (11) and the second bearing frame (12), the lifting mechanism (4) being used for driving the first bearing frame (11) to move along a third direction.
8. The lamination workbench according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a transmission mechanism (42) and a lifter (43); a fixed end of the lifter (43) is connected to the second supporting frame (12); a lifting end of the lifter (43) is connected to the first supporting frame (11); and the driving motor (41) drives the lifter (43) to move up and down through the transmission mechanism (42).
9. The lamination workbench according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of lifts (43) are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the second supporting frame (12), and the lifts (43) are connected to the driving motor (41) via the transmission mechanism (42).
10. The lamination workbench according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of bottom plates (5) with mounting holes (51) are arranged at circumferential intervals on one side of the second supporting frame (12) facing away from the first supporting frame (11).
Citation Information
Cited By
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