Construction waste cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides construction waste cleaning equipment, which relates to the technical field of construction waste cleaning and comprises a box body, two switch assemblies are arranged on the surface of the box body, two crushing devices are arranged on one side of the top of an inner cavity of the box body, and a compression device is arranged on the other side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body. And a dust collection assembly is arranged on one side of the box body. According to the construction waste crushing device, the two motors operate and drive the multiple crushing blocks on the surfaces of the crushing rollers to crush poured construction waste, the crushed construction waste can roll into the collecting tank through the slope plate, the positive and negative motors are started through the control terminal, the sliding block moves and drives the pressing plate to move to the position needing to be compressed, and the construction waste is crushed. And an electric push rod is started, so that the electric push rod drives a pressing plate at the bottom to extrude and compress the construction waste in the collecting tank, an exhaust fan operates, dust generated in the box body is sucked through a dust suction cover, and the dust is discharged into the dust collecting box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste cleaning, in particular to a building waste cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, silt and other waste generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. by construction units or individuals.

[0003] In the prior art, the existing construction waste cleaning equipment is relatively simple and can often only crush the construction waste. Most of the construction waste cleaning equipment does not have the measures to compress the garbage, so that the recycling of the crushed construction waste takes up a large amount of collection space, affecting the efficiency of construction waste cleaning; secondly, the existing construction waste will generate a lot of dust when cleaning. Since some construction waste cleaning equipment lacks corresponding dust removal measures, it is easy for the dust generated during the construction waste cleaning process to fly everywhere, thereby polluting the surrounding working environment.

[0004] Therefore, a construction waste cleaning device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of construction waste cleaning equipment, comprising: a box body, an observation window is installed on the surface of the box body, a control terminal is installed on one side of the box body, a movable groove is opened on the top of the box body, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the box body cavity, a ramp plate is fixedly installed on one side of the box body cavity, two T-shaped movable grooves are opened on the bottom of the box body cavity, a feed bin is installed on the top of the box body, a switch door 1 is installed on the bottom of the box body surface through a hinge, a handle 1 is installed on the surface of the switch door 1, two switch assemblies are arranged on the surface of the box body, two crushing devices are arranged on one side of the top of the box body cavity, a compression device is arranged on the other side of the top of the box body cavity, a collecting groove is movably installed on the bottom of the box body cavity, a handle is installed on one side of the collecting groove, two T-shaped slide plates are installed on the bottom of the collecting groove, and the two T-shaped slide plates are movable inside the two T-shaped movable grooves, a dust suction assembly is arranged on one side of the box body, and a dust collecting box is installed on the bottom of one side of the box body.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the switch assembly includes a mounting plate, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with a T-shaped movable groove, a movable block is movably mounted inside the T-shaped movable groove, a card plate is mounted on the top of the movable block, an auxiliary push-pull plate is mounted on the surface of the card plate, and the card plate is movable on the surface of the switch door.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the crushing device includes a motor, which is fixedly embedded in one side of a box body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly equipped with a crushing roller through a bearing penetrating the surface of the box body, one end of the crushing roller is connected to the inner wall of the box body through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing blocks are installed on the surface of the crushing roller.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the compression device includes a forward and reverse motor, which is fixedly embedded in one side of the box body, and a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the forward and reverse motor, one end of the threaded rod is connected to the surface of the fixed plate through a bearing, and a sliding block is movably sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, a limit block is installed on the top of the sliding block, an electric push rod is installed on the bottom of the sliding block, a pressure plate is installed on one end of the electric push rod, and the limit block moves inside the movable groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the dust suction assembly includes an exhaust fan, which is fixedly installed on the top of the dust collecting box. An air intake pipe is installed on the top of the exhaust fan, one end of the air intake pipe passes through the surface of the box and a dust hood is installed, and an exhaust pipe is installed at the bottom end of the exhaust fan, and one end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the dust collecting box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, two ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the dust box, a switch door 2 is installed on the surface of the dust box through a hinge, a handle 2 is installed on the surface of the switch door 2, and two card slots are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the dust box, and filter plates are movably installed inside the two card slots.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the motor, the forward and reverse motors, the electric push rod, the exhaust fan and the control terminal are electrically connected. When cleaning the construction waste, the construction waste is poured into the feed bin, and the cover plate is placed on the top of the feed bin. The two motors are started through the control terminal. The two motors operate and drive the multiple crushing blocks on the surface of the crushing roller to crush the poured construction waste. The crushed construction waste can roll down to the inside of the collection tank through the ramp plate. The garbage processing situation inside the box is observed through the observation window, and the forward and reverse motors are started through the control terminal. The operation of the forward and reverse motors can drive the threaded rod to rotate forward and reverse. The threaded rod rotates During the process, the slider can drive the pressure plate at the bottom of the electric push rod to move, and the position of the construction waste inside the collection tank can be observed through the observation window, and the slider can be controlled to drive the pressure plate to move to the position where compression is required, and the control terminal can be used to start the electric push rod, so that the electric push rod drives the bottom pressure plate to squeeze and compress the construction waste inside the collection tank, and the position of the pressure plate is moved by controlling the forward and reverse motors, so as to fully compress the construction waste inside the collection tank, and the compression device can be set to compress the crushed construction waste, which can reduce the space occupied by construction waste and greatly improve the efficiency of construction waste cleaning.

[0014] 2. According to the utility model, a large amount of dust will be generated in the process of crushing and compressing construction waste. The exhaust fan is started by the control terminal. The exhaust fan operates and sucks the dust generated in the box through the dust hood, and transports it to the exhaust pipe through the suction pipe, so that the dust is finally discharged into the dust box through the exhaust pipe. The two filter plates can filter the inhaled dusty air, and the filtered clean air can be discharged through the vents on both sides of the dust box. The second handle can be used to open the switch door second, which is convenient for cleaning the dust inside the dust box, and the two filter plates can be taken out from the inside of the dust box for easy cleaning. By arranging the dust suction component, the dust generated in the process of cleaning construction waste can be sucked in, which can reduce the pollution caused by the dust flying around to the surrounding working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A front perspective structural diagram of a construction waste cleaning device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a side-view stereoscopic structure of a construction waste cleaning device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the front split three-dimensional structure of a construction waste cleaning device provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a construction waste cleaning device provided by the utility model when viewed from above;

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a side-view split stereoscopic structure of a construction waste cleaning device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a top-down stereoscopic structure of a switch assembly of a construction waste cleaning device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 A front plan view schematic diagram of a switch assembly of a construction waste cleaning device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a collection tank of construction waste cleaning equipment.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Box; 101. Observation window; 102. Control terminal; 103. Movable slot; 104. Fixed plate; 105. Slope plate; 106. T-shaped movable slot; 2. Feed bin; 3. Switch door 1; 301. Handle 1; 4. Switch assembly; 401. Mounting plate; 402. T-shaped movable slot; 403. Moving block; 404. Card; 405. Auxiliary push-pull plate; 5. Crushing device; 501. Motor; 502. Crushing roller; 503. Crushing block; 6. Press Contraction device; 601, forward and reverse motor; 602, threaded rod; 603, slider; 604, limit block; 605, electric push rod; 606, pressure plate; 7, collection tank; 701, handle; 702, T-shaped slide plate; 8, dust collection component; 801, exhaust fan; 802, suction pipe; 803, dust hood; 804, exhaust pipe; 9, dust box; 901, vent; 902, switch door 2; 903, handle 2; 904, slot; 905, filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-8The utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste cleaning device, comprising: a box body 1, an observation window 101 is installed on the surface of the box body 1, a control terminal 102 is installed on one side of the box body 1, a movable groove 103 is opened on the top of the box body 1, a fixed plate 104 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a ramp plate 105 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, two T-shaped movable grooves 106 are opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a feed bin 2 is installed on the top of the box body 1, and a switch door 3 is installed on the bottom of the surface of the box body 1 through a hinge, and the switch door 1 3 is provided with a handle 301, two switch assemblies 4 are provided on the surface of the box body 1, two crushing devices 5 are provided on one side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a compression device 6 is provided on the other side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a collecting groove 7 is movably provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a handle 701 is provided on one side of the collecting groove 7, two T-shaped slide plates 702 are provided at the bottom of the collecting groove 7, both of the two T-shaped slide plates 702 are movable inside the two T-shaped movable grooves 106, a dust collection assembly 8 is provided on one side of the box body 1, and a dust collecting box 9 is installed at the bottom of one side of the box body 1.

[0027] Specifically: the cleaning status of the construction waste inside the box body 1 can be observed through the observation window 101, the control terminal 102 is electrically connected to each electrically controlled device, the construction waste can be poured into the box body 1 through the feed bin 2 for processing, the two crushing devices 5 can be started through the control terminal 102, so as to crush the poured construction waste, because the ramp plate 105 has a certain inclination angle, and one side of the ramp plate 105 is located above the collecting tank 7, the crushed construction waste can be rolled down to the inside of the collecting tank 7 through the surface of the ramp plate 105, the compression device 6 can be controlled by the control terminal 102 to squeeze and compress the construction waste inside the collecting tank 7, and the construction waste can be further processed, the fixed plate 104 is convenient for setting the compression device 6, when the construction waste is crushed and compressed, the handle 3 01 can open the switch door 3, and use the handle 701 to pull the collecting trough 7 outward, and the two T-shaped slides 702 can move inside the two T-shaped movable grooves 106 when pulled, so that the movement of the collecting trough 7 is more flexible, and the two switch components 4 can be fixed when the switch door 3 is closed, so that the switch door 3 can be placed against the collection trough 7 when it is closed, and the position movement of the collecting trough 7 can be avoided during the compression process; the top of the feed bin 2 and the movable groove 103 are both movably provided with a cover plate. When the construction waste to be crushed is put into the feed bin 2, a large amount of dust will be generated during the processing of the construction waste. The cover plate can be placed on the top of the feed bin 2 to prevent the dust from flying out, and the movable groove 103 can also be covered as needed. At this time, starting the dust suction component 8 can suck the dust into the inside of the dust collecting box 9.

[0028] In one embodiment, the switch assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 401, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body 1. A T-shaped movable groove 402 is provided on the surface of the mounting plate 401. A moving block 403 is movably mounted inside the T-shaped movable groove 402. A card plate 404 is mounted on the top of the moving block 403. An auxiliary push-pull plate 405 is mounted on the surface of the card plate 404. The card plate 404 is movable on the surface of the switch door 3.

[0029] Specifically: since the collecting slot 7 is movably placed inside the box body 1, when the switch door 3 is closed, the switch door 3 can be pressed against the handle 701 on one side of the collecting slot 7, and the auxiliary push-pull plate 405 can be used to move the card plate 404 to the surface of the switch door 3. At this time, one side of the card plate 404 can be pressed against the surface of the switch door 3, so that the switch door 3 can be fixed to be closed. The shape of the opening inside the T-shaped movable groove 402 is consistent with the shape of the moving block 403, so that the moving block 403 will not be pulled out when it moves inside the T-shaped movable groove 402.

[0030] In one embodiment, the crushing device 5 includes a motor 501, which is fixedly embedded in one side of the box body 1. The output end of the motor 501 is fixedly installed with a crushing roller 502 on the surface of the box body 1 through a bearing. One end of the crushing roller 502 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing blocks 503 are installed on the surface of the crushing roller 502.

[0031] Specifically: two motors 501 can be started through the control terminal 102. The operation of the two motors 501 can drive the two crushing rollers 502 to rotate inward synchronously. At this time, the poured construction waste can be squeezed and crushed by multiple crushing blocks 503 on the surface of the two crushing rollers 502, thereby crushing the construction waste.

[0032] In one embodiment, the compression device 6 includes a forward and reverse motor 601, which is fixedly embedded in one side of the box body 1. A threaded rod 602 is fixedly installed on the output end of the forward and reverse motor 601. One end of the threaded rod 602 is connected to the surface of the fixed plate 104 through a bearing. A slider 603 is movably sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 602. A limit block 604 is installed on the top of the slider 603. An electric push rod 605 is installed on the bottom of the slider 603. A pressure plate 606 is installed on one end of the electric push rod 605. The limit block 604 moves inside the movable groove 103.

[0033] Specifically: the crushed construction waste can slide into the interior of the collection tank 7 through the ramp plate 105. At this time, the forward and reverse motor 601 can be started through the control terminal 102. The forward and reverse motor 601 operates and drives the threaded rod 602 to rotate forward or reverse, so that the slider 603 drives the pressure plate 606 at the bottom of the electric push rod 605 to move, and the limit block 604 can move inside the movable tank 103, which is convenient for limiting the movement of the slider 603. The position of the construction waste can be observed through the observation window 101, and the electric push rod 605 can be started. When the slider 603 stops moving, the electric push rod 605 can drive the pressure plate 606 downward to squeeze and compress the construction waste inside the collection tank 7. The size of the pressure plate 606 can easily enter the interior of the collection tank 7 and press down.

[0034] In one embodiment, the dust collection assembly 8 includes an exhaust fan 801, which is fixedly installed on the top of the dust box 9. An air intake pipe 802 is installed on the top of the exhaust fan 801. One end of the air intake pipe 802 passes through the surface of the box body 1 and a dust collection hood 803 is installed. An exhaust pipe 804 is installed on the bottom end of the exhaust fan 801, and one end of the exhaust pipe 804 is connected to the top of the dust box 9.

[0035] Specifically: when processing construction waste, a large amount of dust will be generated. The dust hood 803 is installed inside the box 1 to facilitate the suction of the dust generated when the construction waste is crushed. When the exhaust fan 801 is started for dust suction, the dust generated inside the box 1 can be sucked in through the dust hood 803, and enter the exhaust pipe 804 through the intake pipe 802, and then discharged into the dust box 9 through the exhaust pipe 804 for collection.

[0036] In one embodiment, two ventilation holes 901 are provided on both sides of the dust box 9, a switch door 902 is installed on the surface of the dust box 9 through a hinge, a handle 903 is installed on the surface of the switch door 902, and two slots 904 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the dust box 9, and filter panels 905 are movably installed inside the two slots 904.

[0037] Specifically: Use handle 2 903 to open switch door 2 902, and then the dust inside the dust box 9 can be cleaned. Since two filter panels 905 are installed inside the dust box 9, the two filter panels 905 can filter the inhaled dusty air, and the filtered clean air can be discharged through the vents 901 on both sides of the dust box 9. The two filter panels 905 are movably installed inside the two card slots 904, which is convenient for removing the filter panels 905 for cleaning.

[0038] Working principle: the motor 501, the forward and reverse motor 601, the electric push rod 605, the exhaust fan 801 are electrically connected to the control terminal 102. When cleaning the construction waste, pour the construction waste into the feed bin 2, and place the cover plate on the top of the feed bin 2. The two motors 501 are started through the control terminal 102. The two motors 501 operate and drive the multiple crushing blocks 503 on the surface of the crushing roller 502 to crush the poured construction waste. The crushed construction waste can roll down to the inside of the collection tank 7 through the ramp plate 105, and the waste processing inside the box body 1 can be observed through the observation window 101. The forward and reverse motor 601 is started through the control terminal 102. The operation of the forward and reverse motor 601 can drive the threaded rod 602 to rotate forward and reverse. During the rotation of the threaded rod 602, the slider 603 can drive the pressure plate 606 at the bottom of the electric push rod 605 to move. The position of the construction waste inside the collection tank 7 is observed through the observation window 101, and the slider 603 is controlled to drive the pressure plate 606 to move to the position where compression is required. The control terminal 102 is used to start the electric push rod 605, so that the electric push rod 605 drives the bottom pressure plate 606 to squeeze and compress the construction waste inside the collection tank 7. By controlling the forward and reverse motor 601 to move the position of the pressing plate 606, the construction waste inside the collecting tank 7 can be fully compressed. By setting the compression device 6, the crushed construction waste can be compressed, which can reduce the space occupied by the construction waste and greatly improve the efficiency of construction waste cleaning. When the construction waste is crushed and compressed, a large amount of dust will be generated. The exhaust fan 801 is started by the control terminal 102. The exhaust fan 801 operates and sucks the dust generated in the box 1 through the dust hood 803, and transports it to the exhaust pipe 804 through the suction pipe 802, so that the dust Finally, it is discharged into the interior of the dust box 9 through the exhaust pipe 804. The two filter plates 905 can filter the inhaled dusty air, and the filtered clean air can be discharged through the vents 901 on both sides of the dust box 9. The handle 903 can be used to open the switch door 902, so that the dust inside the dust box 9 can be cleaned conveniently, and the two filter plates 905 can be taken out from the interior of the dust box 9 for easy cleaning. By setting up the dust suction component 8, the dust generated in the process of cleaning the construction waste can be sucked in, which can reduce the pollution caused by the flying dust to the surrounding working environment.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste cleaning device, characterized in that: include: A box (1), wherein an observation window (101) is installed on the surface of the box (1), a control terminal (102) is installed on one side of the box (1), a movable groove (103) is provided on the top of the box (1), a fixed plate (104) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the box (1), a ramp plate (105) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the box (1), two T-shaped movable grooves (106) are provided on the bottom of the inner cavity of the box (1), a feed bin (2) is installed on the top of the box (1), a switch door (3) is installed on the bottom of the surface of the box (1) via a hinge, and a handle (301) is installed on the surface of the switch door (3), Two switch assemblies (4) are arranged on the surface of the box body (1); two crushing devices (5) are arranged on one side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1); a compression device (6) is arranged on the other side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1); a collecting trough (7) is movably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1); a handle (701) is installed on one side of the collecting trough (7); two T-shaped slides (702) are installed at the bottom of the collecting trough (7); both of the two T-shaped slides (702) are movable inside two T-shaped movable grooves (106); a dust collection assembly (8) is arranged on one side of the box body (1); and a dust collection box (9) is installed at the bottom of one side of the box body (1).

2. A construction waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (401), the mounting plate (401) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the box body (1), the surface of the mounting plate (401) being provided with a T-shaped movable groove (402), a moving block (403) being movably mounted inside the T-shaped movable groove (402), a clamping plate (404) being mounted on the top of the moving block (403), an auxiliary push-pull plate (405) being mounted on the surface of the clamping plate (404), and the clamping plate (404) being movably mounted on the surface of the switch door (3).

3. The construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing device (5) comprises a motor (501), the motor (501) being fixedly embedded in one side of a housing (1), the output end of the motor (501) being fixedly mounted with a pulverizing roller (502) penetrating the surface of the housing (1) via a bearing, one end of the pulverizing roller (502) being connected to the inner wall of the housing (1) via a bearing, and a plurality of pulverizing blocks (503) being mounted on the surface of the pulverizing roller (502).

4. The construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression device (6) comprises a forward and reverse motor (601), which is fixedly embedded in one side of the box body (1), and a threaded rod (602) is fixedly installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor (601), one end of the threaded rod (602) is connected to the surface of the fixed plate (104) through a bearing, and a slider (603) is movably sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (602), a limit block (604) is installed at the top of the slider (603), an electric push rod (605) is installed at the bottom of the slider (603), and a pressure plate (606) is installed at one end of the electric push rod (605), and the limit block (604) moves inside the movable groove (103).

5. The construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (8) comprises an exhaust fan (801), which is fixedly mounted on the top of the dust collection box (9); an air intake pipe (802) is mounted on the top of the exhaust fan (801); one end of the air intake pipe (802) passes through the surface of the box body (1) and is mounted with a dust collection hood (803); an exhaust pipe (804) is mounted on the bottom end of the exhaust fan (801); one end of the exhaust pipe (804) is connected to the top of the dust collection box (9).

6. The construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two ventilation holes (901) are provided on both sides of the dust box (9); a second switch door (902) is installed on the surface of the dust box (9) via a hinge; a second handle (903) is installed on the surface of the second switch door (902); two card slots (904) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the dust box (9); and filter screens (905) are movably installed inside the two card slots (904).

Images