Treatment device for feed liquid containing heavy metals
By designing a three-stage treatment tank system, using the reaction of sodium chloride solution, metal wire and alkaline water, the problem that the existing technology cannot effectively deal with heavy metals in electroplating waste liquid is solved, and efficient heavy metal removal and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421053543.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing heavy metal material liquid treatment equipment cannot effectively treat heavy metals in electroplating waste liquid, resulting in environmental pollution and cannot meet the needs of users.
A treatment device is designed to gradually remove silver ions, copper ions and zinc ions in the material liquid through a three-stage treatment tank system using the reaction of sodium chloride solution, metal wire and alkaline water to achieve more efficient heavy metal treatment.
Through the overflow-connected three-stage treatment pool system, efficient treatment of heavy metals is achieved, which significantly reduces environmental pollution and meets the user's usage needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222574420U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new material processing, in particular to a processing device for liquid containing heavy metals. Background Art
[0002] The sources of electroplating wastewater are generally: plated cleaning water, waste plating liquid and other wastewater, including water from washing the workshop floor, washing plate water, condensed water from ventilation equipment, and various tank liquids and drainage caused by leakage of plating tanks or improper operation and management; equipment cooling water, which is not polluted except for the increase in temperature during use. The water quality and water volume of electroplating wastewater are related to factors such as the process conditions, production load, operation management and water use of electroplating production. The water quality of electroplating wastewater is complex and its composition is difficult to control. It contains heavy metal ions and cyanide such as chromium, cadmium, nickel, copper, zinc, gold, silver, etc., some of which are highly toxic substances that are carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic.
[0003] When treating electroplating waste liquid, we will use electroplating waste liquid treatment equipment. The current heavy metal liquid treatment equipment is too simple in treating waste liquid and cannot effectively treat the heavy metals contained in the waste liquid, so that the waste liquid still contains a large amount of heavy metal substances, which will pollute the environment after being discharged, and can no longer meet the needs of users.
[0004] To this end, we propose a new type of processing device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a treatment device for liquid containing heavy metals.
[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a treatment device containing heavy metal liquid, characterized in that it comprises a treatment pool, wherein a partition plate 1 and a partition plate 2 are arranged in the treatment pool, and the partition plate 1 and the partition plate 2 divide the treatment pool into a primary treatment pool, a secondary treatment pool and a tertiary treatment pool, wherein a liquid inlet is arranged at the front end of the primary treatment pool, the liquid inlet is connected to a water pump through a pipeline, and the water pump is connected to a waste liquid pool through a pipeline, an overflow hole 1 is arranged on the partition plate 1, and the primary treatment pool and the secondary treatment pool are connected through the overflow hole 1, a metal wire is arranged in the secondary treatment pool, an overflow hole 2 is arranged on the partition plate 2, and the secondary treatment pool and the tertiary treatment pool are connected through the overflow hole 2, and a liquid discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the tertiary treatment pool, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the liquid discharge port.
[0007] Furthermore, a manual valve is provided on the liquid discharge pipe.
[0008] Furthermore, the metal wire is a spiral metal wire.
[0009] Furthermore, the primary treatment tank is filled with sodium chloride solution, and the tertiary treatment tank is filled with alkaline water.
[0010] Furthermore, the primary treatment tank and the secondary treatment tank are respectively provided with sewage outlets, each sewage outlet is provided with a sewage pipe, and each sewage pipe is provided with a manual valve.
[0011] Furthermore, the overflow hole 1 is higher than the overflow hole 2.
[0012] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the overflow method is adopted between the treatment pools of the utility model to make the feed liquid progress in sequence between the first level, the second level and the third level to treat the silver ions, copper ions and zinc ions in the feed liquid one by one, so that the treatment effect is better.
[0013] The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation by staff and strong practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] In the attached drawings, 1 is a primary treatment tank, 2 is a partition plate one, 3 is an overflow hole one, 4 is a secondary treatment tank, 5 is a metal wire, 6 is a partition plate two, 7 is an overflow hole two, 8 is a tertiary treatment tank, 9 is a drain pipe, 10 is a sewage pipe, 11 is a manual valve, 12 is a waste liquid tank, 13 is a water pump, and 14 is a liquid inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.
[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, a treatment device containing heavy metal liquid is characterized in that it includes a treatment pool, in which a partition 2 and a partition 6 are provided, and the partition 2 and the partition 6 divide the treatment pool into a primary treatment pool 1, a secondary treatment pool 4 and a tertiary treatment pool 8, wherein the front end of the primary treatment pool 1 is provided with a liquid inlet, the liquid inlet is connected to a water pump 13 through a pipeline, and the water pump 13 is connected to a waste liquid pool 12 through a pipeline, and the partition 2 is provided with an overflow hole 3, the primary treatment pool 1 and the secondary treatment pool 4 are connected through the overflow hole 3, the secondary treatment pool 4 is provided with a metal wire 5, and the metal wire 5 is a spiral metal wire 5, and the partition 2 is provided with an overflow hole 2 7, the secondary treatment pool 4 and the tertiary treatment pool 8 are connected through the overflow hole 2 7, and the lower end of the tertiary treatment pool 8 is provided with a drain port, and a drain pipe 9 is installed at the drain port, and a manual valve 11 is provided on the drain pipe 9.
[0018] The primary treatment tank 1 is filled with sodium chloride solution, and the tertiary treatment tank 8 is filled with alkaline water.
[0019] The primary treatment tank 1 and the secondary treatment tank 4 are also provided with sewage outlets, respectively. Each sewage outlet is provided with a sewage pipe 10 , and each sewage pipe 10 is provided with a manual valve 11 .
[0020] When in use, the feed liquid containing heavy metals is pumped from the waste liquid pool 12 to the treatment pool through the water pump 13, and first enters the primary treatment pool 1, in which the sodium chloride solution is used to react with the feed liquid to remove the silver ions in the feed liquid and form a silver chloride precipitate, and then the feed liquid flows into the secondary treatment pool 4 through the overflow port 1, in which the copper ions in the feed liquid react with the metal wire 5 to plate the copper ions on the surface of the gold wire, and then flows into the tertiary treatment pool 8 through the overflow port 2 after the reaction, and reacts with alkaline water in the tertiary treatment pool 8 to precipitate, thereby removing the zinc ions in the feed liquid, thereby completing the treatment of the heavy metals in the feed liquid, and then the feed liquid is discharged through the drain pipe 9 after the treatment.
[0021] Except for the technical features described in the specification, the other technical features are known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A device for treating a liquid containing heavy metals, characterized in that: The invention comprises a treatment pool, wherein a partition plate 1 (2) and a partition plate 2 (6) are provided in the treatment pool, and the partition plate 1 (2) and the partition plate 2 (6) divide the treatment pool into a primary treatment pool (1), a secondary treatment pool (4) and a tertiary treatment pool (8), wherein a liquid inlet is provided at the front end of the primary treatment pool (1), and the liquid inlet is connected to a water pump (13) through a pipeline, and the water pump (13) is connected to a waste liquid pool (12) through a pipeline, and an overflow hole 1 (3) is provided on the partition plate 1 (2), and the primary treatment pool (1) and the secondary treatment pool (4) are connected through the overflow hole 1 (3), and a metal wire (5) is provided in the secondary treatment pool (4), and an overflow hole 2 (7) is provided on the partition plate 2 (6), and the secondary treatment pool (4) and the tertiary treatment pool (8) are connected through the overflow hole 2 (7), and a liquid discharge port is provided at the lower end of the tertiary treatment pool (8), and a liquid discharge pipe (9) is installed at the liquid discharge port.
2. A device for treating a liquid containing heavy metals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid discharge pipe (9) is provided with a manual valve (11).
3. The device for treating a liquid containing heavy metals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal wire (5) is a spiral metal wire (5).
4. The device for treating a liquid containing heavy metals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary treatment tank (1) is filled with sodium chloride solution, and the tertiary treatment tank (8) is filled with alkaline water.
5. The device for treating a liquid containing heavy metals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary treatment tank (1) and the secondary treatment tank (4) are also provided with sewage outlets respectively, each sewage outlet is provided with a sewage pipe (10), and each sewage pipe (10) is provided with a manual valve (11).
6. The device for treating a liquid containing heavy metals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overflow hole 1 (3) is higher than the overflow hole 2 (7).