Stable river channel ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel ecological slope protection, in particular to a stable river channel ecological slope protection structure which comprises a supporting bottom plate, a planting box is integrally formed on the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate through pouring, and a water permeable hole is formed in the middle of the supporting bottom plate. An inserting block is integrally formed at the end, away from the opening direction of the planting box, of the supporting bottom plate, an inserting groove is formed in the end, close to the opening of the planting box, of the supporting bottom plate, the inserting block is matched with the inserting groove, and side protrusions are arranged on the two sides of the supporting bottom plate in a staggered mode; the supporting bottom plate and the planting box which are integrally formed are poured, and the water permeable hole is formed in the middle of the supporting bottom plate, so that when the supporting bottom plate is flatly laid on a river channel slope, plants can be planted after the planting box is covered with soil, and therefore the supporting bottom plate and the planting box are conveniently combined with the plants, and the protection performance on a river channel is improved; the problem that it is difficult to plant gramineous plants by adopting concrete slope protection traditionally is solved, meanwhile, the planting area is increased through the planting boxes, and the protection performance on the river channel slope is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel ecological slope protection, in particular to a stable river channel ecological slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] River channel ecological slope protection is a river channel protection measure that combines ecological principles and engineering technology to protect the stability of river bank slopes while promoting the recovery and improvement of the ecological environment. By adopting slope protection structures, bank erosion and landslides can be prevented, and the function and health of the river channel ecosystem can be improved.

[0003] The traditional river ecological slope protection is directly covered on the river slope through concrete structure. However, only some herbaceous plants can be planted in the gaps between the concrete. Due to the small gaps, it is difficult to plant grass plants, resulting in insufficient protection performance for the river. At the same time, after covering the concrete structure, the planting area is reduced. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a stable river ecological slope protection structure, comprising a supporting base plate, the upper surface of the supporting base plate is integrally formed with a planting box by casting, a water permeable hole is opened in the middle of the supporting base plate, an insert block is integrally formed at one end of the supporting base plate away from the opening direction of the planting box, a slot is provided at one end of the supporting base plate close to the opening of the planting box, and the insert block and the slot are adapted, side protrusions are staggered on both sides of the supporting base plate, and a fixing cone is integrally formed on the lower surface of the supporting base plate.

[0005] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the distance between two adjacent side protrusions is 10 mm greater than the width of the side protrusion itself.

[0006] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the angle between the supporting base plate and the planting box is 45 degrees.

[0007] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the support base plate and the planting box both include an externally cast concrete slab and a steel mesh structure provided inside the concrete slab for support.

[0008] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the steel mesh structure includes a first steel bar, a broken line steel bar and a second steel bar arranged in the concrete slab, the first steel bar and the broken line steel bar are arranged in parallel, and the first steel bar is perpendicular to the second steel bar.

[0009] As an improvement of the above technical solution, four fixed cones integrally formed on the lower surface of the supporting base plate are provided, and the fixed cones have a conical structure.

[0010] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0011] 1. By casting the integrally formed support base plate and planting box, and a water-permeable hole is opened in the middle of the support base plate, when the support base plate is laid flat on the river channel slope, plants can be planted after covering the soil in the planting box, so that the support base plate, the planting box and the plants are combined to improve the protection of the river channel, and solve the problem that it is difficult to plant grass plants using traditional concrete slope protection. At the same time, the planting box also increases the planting area and improves the protection performance of the river channel slope. The plug blocks and slots are arranged at both ends of the support base plate, and the two sides of the support base plate are staggered with side protrusions, so that the two ends of the two adjacent support base plates are connected by the plug blocks and slots, and the two sides of the two adjacent support base plates are connected by the side protrusions, thereby increasing the stability of multiple support base plates covering the river channel slope, and the fixed cone integrally formed on the lower surface of the support base plate, so that when the support base plate is covered on the river channel slope, the fixed cone is embedded in the soil, thereby avoiding the problem of sliding when the support base plate is laid on the river channel slope.

[0012] 2. The support base plate and planting box are composed of a concrete slab and a steel mesh, and the steel mesh is composed of a first steel bar, a zigzag steel bar and a second steel bar, so that the first steel bar, the zigzag steel bar and the second steel bar cooperate to increase the support performance of the concrete slab, thereby improving the stability of the ecological slope protection structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model combination;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a bottom structure diagram of the utility model combination;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is the bottom structure diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support base plate of the utility model.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. Support base plate; 11. Concrete slab; 12. First steel bar; 13. Broken line steel bar; 14. Second steel bar; 2. Planting box; 3. Water hole; 4. Insert block; 5. Slot; 6. Side protrusion; 7. Fixing cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a stable river ecological slope protection structure, including a supporting base plate 1, a planting box 2 is integrally formed on the upper surface of the supporting base plate 1 by casting, a water permeable hole 3 is opened in the middle of the supporting base plate 1, an insert block 4 is integrally formed at one end of the supporting base plate 1 away from the opening direction of the planting box 2, a slot 5 is provided at one end of the supporting base plate 1 close to the opening of the planting box 2, and the insert block 4 and the slot 5 are adapted, side protrusions 6 are staggered on both sides of the supporting base plate 1, and a fixing cone 7 is integrally formed on the lower surface of the supporting base plate 1.

[0021] In this embodiment, the support base plate 1 and the planting box 2 are integrally cast by casting, and a water permeable hole 3 is opened in the middle of the support base plate 1, so that when the support base plate 1 is laid flat on the river slope, plants can be planted after covering the soil in the planting box 2, so that the support base plate 1 and the planting box 2 are combined with plants to improve the protection of the river, and solve the problem that it is difficult to plant grass plants using traditional concrete slope protection. At the same time, the planting box 2 also increases the planting area and improves the protection performance of the river slope. The plug blocks 4 and slots 5 are set at both ends of the support base plate 1, and the side protrusions 6 are staggered on both sides of the support base plate 1, so that the two ends of the two adjacent support base plates 1 are connected by the plug blocks 4 and the slots 5, and the two sides of the two adjacent support base plates 1 are connected by the side protrusions 6, thereby increasing the stability of multiple support base plates 1 covering the river slope, and the fixed cone 7 integrally formed on the lower surface of the support base plate 1, so that when the support base plate 1 covers the river slope, the fixed cone 7 is embedded in the soil, thereby avoiding the problem of sliding when the support base plate 1 is laid on the river slope.

[0022] Specifically, the distance between two adjacent side protrusions 6 is 10 mm greater than the width of the side protrusion 6 itself.

[0023] In this embodiment, when two adjacent supporting base plates 1 are connected, the side protrusions 6 are inserted between the two adjacent side protrusions 6 .

[0024] Specifically, the angle between the support base plate 1 and the planting box 2 is 45 degrees.

[0025] In this embodiment, it is convenient to plant plants after covering the planting box 2 with soil.

[0026] Specifically, the supporting base plate 1 and the planting box 2 both include an externally cast concrete slab 11, and a steel mesh structure for support arranged in the concrete slab 11. The steel mesh structure includes a first steel bar 12, a zigzag steel bar 13 and a second steel bar 14 arranged in the concrete slab 11. The first steel bar 12 and the zigzag steel bar 13 are arranged in parallel, and the first steel bar 12 is perpendicular to the second steel bar 14.

[0027] In this embodiment, the support base plate 1 and the planting box 2 are composed of a concrete slab 11 and a steel mesh, and the steel mesh is composed of a first steel bar 12, a zigzag steel bar 13 and a second steel bar 14. This facilitates the cooperation of the first steel bar 12, the zigzag steel bar 13 and the second steel bar 14 to increase the supporting performance of the concrete slab 11, thereby improving the stability of the ecological slope protection structure.

[0028] Specifically, four fixing cones 7 integrally formed on the lower surface of the supporting base plate 1 are provided, and the fixing cones 7 have a conical structure.

[0029] In this embodiment, the fixing cone 7 is easily inserted into the soil, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the supporting base plate 1 and the soil.

[0030] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.

Claims

1. A stable river ecological slope protection structure, comprising a supporting bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the support base plate (1) is integrally formed with a planting box (2) by casting, a water permeable hole (3) is opened in the middle of the support base plate (1), an insert block (4) is integrally formed at one end of the support base plate (1) away from the opening direction of the planting box (2), a slot (5) is provided at one end of the support base plate (1) close to the opening of the planting box (2), and the insert block (4) and the slot (5) are adapted to each other, side protrusions (6) are staggeredly provided on both sides of the support base plate (1), and a fixing cone (7) is integrally formed on the lower surface of the support base plate (1).

2. A stable river ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between two adjacent side protrusions (6) is 10 mm greater than the width of the side protrusion (6) itself.

3. A stable river ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between the supporting base plate (1) and the planting box (2) is 45 degrees.

4. The stable river ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The supporting base plate (1) and the planting box (2) both comprise an externally cast concrete slab (11), and a steel mesh structure provided inside the concrete slab (11) for support.

5. A stable river ecological slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The steel mesh structure comprises a first steel bar (12), a broken-line steel bar (13) and a second steel bar (14) arranged in a concrete slab (11); the first steel bar (12) and the broken-line steel bar (13) are arranged in parallel; and the first steel bar (12) and the second steel bar (14) are perpendicular.

6. The stable river ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: Four fixed cones (7) integrally formed on the lower surface of the supporting base plate (1) are provided, and the fixed cones (7) are of a conical structure.

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