Building with refuge and escape structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building with a refuge and escape structure, which comprises a building main body, a refuge room is arranged in a public area of each floor of the building main body, the refuge room comprises a fireproof door, a toilet is arranged in the refuge room, and a defecation facility is arranged in the toilet. Escape exits leaning against walls are formed in floor plates of the refuge rooms, the positions of the escape exits of the refuge rooms on all floors directly face each other, and an escape ladder is arranged on the wall on one side of the escape exit on each floor. According to the structure, the escape exits are arranged in each layer of refuge room, and the escape crawling ladders are arranged on the walls, so that additional escape channels can be provided for refugees, more choices can be provided for the refugees, and the flexibility of coping with fire behaviors, earthquake disasters and the like can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering, in particular to a building with a refuge and escape structure. Background Art

[0002] There are more and more high-rise buildings in my country. Some even have hundreds of floors, which greatly increases the difficulty of escape in the event of a fire.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to set up an emergency shelter in the floor. For example, the patent with authorization announcement number CN207822291U discloses an emergency shelter safe house.

[0004] However, this structure does not take into account the issue of how the refugees in the safe house can save themselves and escape. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems existing in the prior art and to provide a building with a refuge and escape structure.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A building with a refuge and escape structure comprises a main building body, wherein a refuge room is arranged in a public area on each floor of the main building body, the refuge room comprises a fireproof door, a toilet is arranged in the refuge room, and toilet facilities are arranged in the toilet, an escape opening against the wall is arranged on the floor panel of the refuge room, the escape openings of the refuge rooms on each floor are directly opposite, and an escape ladder is arranged on the wall on one side of the escape opening on each floor.

[0008] Preferably, in the building with the refuge and escape structure, the walls constituting the refuge room are fireproof and explosion-proof walls.

[0009] Preferably, in the building with the refuge and escape structure, the fire door is kept locked by an electromagnetic lock, and the electromagnetic lock is connected to the fire host. When there is no fire, the fire host controls the electromagnetic lock to keep the fire door normally closed; when a fire occurs, the fire host controls the electromagnetic lock to unlock, and the fire door is connected to a door closer.

[0010] Preferably, in the building with the refuge and escape structure, windows are provided on the walls of the bathroom.

[0011] Preferably, in the building with the refuge and escape structure, the refuge room is provided with washing facilities located outside the toilet.

[0012] Preferably, in the building with the refuge and escape structure, a cover plate capable of covering the escape opening is provided at the escape opening.

[0013] Preferably, in the building with the refuge and escape structure, one side of the cover plate is hinged to the ground, and the other opposite side is connected to the ground through a lock.

[0014] Preferably, in the building with the refuge and escape structure, a safety rope fixer is provided on the wall next to the escape opening, and a safety rope is provided in the refuge room.

[0015] Preferably, in the building with the refuge and escape structure, the escape ladder extends to the wall of the underground garage.

[0016] Preferably, in the building with the refuge escape structure, an alarm and / or an intercom device is provided in the refuge room, the alarm is connected to the fire host, and the intercom device is connected to the intercom of the fire control center.

[0017] The advantages of the technical solution of the utility model are mainly reflected in:

[0018] The structure of the utility model arranges an escape hatch in each refuge room and an escape ladder on the wall, which can provide additional escape passages for refugees, give refugees more choices, and help improve the flexibility of responding to fire, earthquake disasters, etc.

[0019] On the basis of increasing the escape route, the utility model further considers the safety of the fire door, so that the fire door is in a normally closed state when not in use to prevent others from entering by mistake. In the event of a fire, it is linked with the fire control center and automatically unlocked. At the same time, combined with the door closer, it can ensure that the fire door is in a normally closed state, greatly improving safety.

[0020] The utility model provides a cover plate at the escape opening, and the cover plate is locked by a lock, so that when it is not needed, people can be effectively prevented from entering the refuge room through the escape ladder, thereby avoiding interference.

[0021] The utility model enables the washing facilities to be independent from the toilet, and can increase the flexibility of the application of the washing facilities without affecting the use of the toilet.

[0022] The utility model is provided with a safety rope fixer and a safety rope, which can effectively increase the safety of use and reduce the risk of falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a partial top view of a building with a refuge and escape structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of a building with a refuge and escape structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2A magnified view of a part in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The purpose, advantages and features of the present invention will be illustrated and explained through the non-limiting description of the following preferred embodiments. These embodiments are only typical examples of the application of the technical solution of the present invention, and any technical solution formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation falls within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the scheme, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] The following is an explanation of the building with a refuge and escape structure disclosed by the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The building can be a feasible building such as a residential building, a shopping mall, an office building, etc., which includes a building body, such as the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 As shown, a refuge room 200 is provided in the public area 100 on each floor of the main building, and the refuge room 200 includes a fire door 300. A toilet 400 is provided in the refuge room 200, and toilet facilities 500 are provided in the toilet 400. An escape hole 610 against the wall is provided on the floor panel 600 of the refuge room 200. The escape holes 610 of the refuge rooms 200 on each floor are directly opposite to each other, and an escape ladder 700 is provided on the wall on one side of the escape hole 610 on each floor.

[0029] The specific location of the refuge room 200 can be designed as needed, preferably so that people on each floor can easily reach it, and is not limited here.

[0030] In order to increase the safety of the refuge room 200, the wall constituting the refuge room 200 is a fireproof and explosion-proof wall 210, the specific structure of which is a known technology and is not described here. Further, the fireproof and explosion-proof wall 210 can also have sufficient earthquake resistance. The fireproof and explosion-proof wall 210 can enclose a regular rectangular space. Of course, the specific shape of the refuge room 200 can be designed according to actual needs and is not limited here.

[0031] The fire door 300 faces the passage of the public area. The specific structure of the fire door 300 is a known technology and will not be described here. In order to avoid accidental entry when not in use, especially accidental entry by children, the fire door 300 is locked by an electromagnetic lock, which is connected to the fire host. When there is no fire, the fire host controls the electromagnetic lock to keep the fire door 300 normally closed; when a fire occurs, the fire host controls the electromagnetic lock to unlock. At the same time, the fire door 300 is connected to a door closer, which enables the fire door 300 to be automatically closed after being opened, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of people forgetting to close the door due to panic when a fire occurs. Further, when the fire door 300 is closed, the fire door 300 is sealed with the door frame by a fireproof sealing strip, thereby preventing smoke from entering the refuge room 200 as much as possible. At the same time, a switch 800 that can control the opening of the electromagnetic lock is provided in the refuge room 200.

[0032] As attached Figure 1 As shown, a window 410 is arranged on the wall of the toilet 400, and the window 410 faces outside the building body, so that outside air can enter conveniently. In addition, an exhaust fan can be arranged in the toilet 400, and the exhaust fan is connected to the exhaust pipe in the pipe shaft, so as to avoid a large amount of smoke in the refuge room 200 as much as possible.

[0033] The toilet facilities 500 preferably include squat toilets and standing toilets.

[0034] As attached Figure 1 As shown, in order to make full use of water resources in a limited space, the refuge room 200 is provided with a washing facility 900 located outside the toilet 400. The washing facility 900 includes a wash basin, a faucet connected to a water supply pipeline, etc. Of course, the washing facility 900 may also include basins, buckets and other supplies that can collect water. The washing facility 900 and the escape port are against the same wall, and a partition wall 220 is provided between them. A certain distance is maintained between the escape port and the partition wall 220.

[0035] Since each floor is provided with an escape hatch 610 and an escape ladder, if the escape hatch 610 is not provided with certain safety precautions, a child or other person may climb to other floors through the escape ladder. Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3As shown, a cover plate 001 that can cover the escape opening 610 is provided at each of the escape openings 610. Preferably, one side of the cover plate 001 is hinged to the ground, and the other side thereof is connected to the wall through a lock 002. The lock 002 can be a known lock that can only be unlocked from the top, such as a latch lock, which will not be described in detail here. At the same time, support platforms for supporting the cover plates embedded therein are provided on both sides of the escape opening 610. When the cover plate 001 is opened, it can be rotated and leaned against the partition wall.

[0036] As attached Figure 2 As shown, further, in order to improve safety, the escape ladder 700 is extended to the wall of the underground garage 003, so that people can escape directly to the underground where the fire protection requirements are higher, thereby increasing the feasibility of escape.

[0037] As attached Figure 1 As shown, in order to increase the safety of personnel when climbing the escape ladder, a safety rope fixer 004 is provided on the wall next to the escape hole 610 , and a safety rope is provided in the refuge room 200 .

[0038] The refuge room 200 is provided with an alarm and / or an intercom device 005. The alarm is connected to the fire host, and the intercom device 005 is connected to the intercom of the fire control center. The alarm can be used to notify the fire control center of the fire location, and the intercom device 005 enables the personnel in the refuge room 200 to communicate with the outside world in real time, so that the rescue personnel can understand the situation in the refuge room 200 in time to better arrange the rescue work.

[0039] Finally, fireproof clothing, towels, medicines, fire extinguishers and other rescue supplies can also be set up in the refuge space.

[0040] There are many implementation methods of the utility model, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A building with an escape structure, including a main building, characterized by: A refuge room is provided in the public area of ​​each floor of the main building, the refuge room includes a fireproof door, a toilet is provided in the refuge room, and the toilet is provided with defecation and urination facilities. An escape hatch against the wall is provided on the floor panel of the refuge room. The escape hatches of the refuge rooms on each floor are directly opposite to each other, and an escape ladder is provided on the wall on one side of the escape hatch on each floor.

2. The building with a refuge and escape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walls constituting the refuge room are fireproof and explosion-proof walls.

3. The building with a refuge and escape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire door is kept locked by an electromagnetic lock, and the electromagnetic lock is connected to the fire host. When there is no fire, the fire host controls the electromagnetic lock to keep the fire door normally closed; when a fire occurs, the fire host controls the electromagnetic lock to unlock, and the fire door is connected to a door closer.

4. The building with a refuge and escape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Windows are arranged on the walls of the bathroom.

5. The building with a refuge and escape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refuge room is provided with washing facilities located outside the toilet.

6. The building with a refuge and escape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate capable of covering the escape opening is arranged at the escape opening.

7. The building with a refuge and escape structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the cover plate is hinged to the ground, and the other side opposite thereto is connected to the ground via a lock.

8. The building with a refuge and escape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A safety rope fixer is arranged on the wall beside the escape hole, and a safety rope is arranged in the refuge room.

9. The building with a refuge and escape structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The escape ladder extends to the wall of the underground garage.

10. The building with a refuge and escape structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: An alarm and / or an intercom device are arranged in the refuge room. The alarm is connected to the fire host, and the intercom device is connected to the intercom of the fire control center.

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