Fixed anode furnace side door device and fixed anode furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of copper smelting equipment, in particular to a fixed anode furnace side door device and a fixed anode furnace, the fixed anode furnace side door device comprises a side door body, the side door body is provided with a cooling cavity, and the cooling cavity is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a liquid inlet main pipe and a plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes connected with the liquid inlet main pipe, the liquid inlet main pipe extends into the cooling cavity from the liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet branch pipes are located in the cooling cavity; and the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the liquid outlet. The cooling medium can be guided into the cooling cavity through the liquid inlet pipe and is uniformly dispersed into the cooling cavity through the liquid inlet branch pipes, so that the temperature distribution of the cooling medium in the cooling cavity is relatively uniform, and the temperature difference of the cooling medium in different areas in the cooling cavity is reduced; and therefore, the uniformity of the surface temperature of the fixed anode furnace side door device is ensured, and the service life of the fixed anode furnace side door device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of copper smelting equipment, and in particular to a fixed anode furnace side door device and a fixed anode furnace. Background Art

[0002] A fixed anode furnace is a furnace specially used for pyrometallurgical refining of crude copper. The operation of a fixed anode furnace is characterized by periodicity. The fixed anode furnace is used for the entire refining process of pyrometallurgical refining of crude copper, which generally covers feeding, melting, oxidation, reduction and casting. In the copper refining industry, fixed anode furnaces are particularly good at processing cold scrap copper. Fixed anode furnaces are usually equipped with one or more fixed anode furnace side doors. The setting of the fixed anode furnace side doors can facilitate the addition of materials to the fixed anode furnace and the observation of the refining situation in the fixed anode furnace.

[0003] However, since the temperature inside the fixed anode furnace is too high, in order to prevent the side door device from being damaged due to high temperature, a cooling chamber is usually provided in the side door device, and a cooling medium is passed through the chamber to cool the side door device. However, the liquid inlet pipe of the existing side door device in the cooling chamber often has a delay in heat transfer, resulting in uneven temperature distribution of the cooling medium in the cooling chamber, which in turn leads to uneven surface temperature distribution of the side door device, affecting the service life of the side door device.

[0004] Therefore, the prior art has defects and deficiencies and needs further improvement and development. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a fixed anode furnace side door device and a fixed anode furnace, aiming to solve the problem of large temperature difference of cooling medium in different areas of the fixed anode furnace side door device in the prior art.

[0006] A technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is as follows: a fixed anode furnace side door device, comprising: a side door body, the side door body is provided with a cooling cavity, the cooling cavity has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet;

[0007] A liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe comprising a liquid inlet main pipe and a plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes connected to the liquid inlet main pipe, the liquid inlet main pipe extends from the liquid inlet port into the cooling cavity, and the plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes are all located in the cooling cavity;

[0008] A liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid outlet.

[0009] Optionally, the liquid inlet main pipe is extended along the length direction of the cooling chamber, and the plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes are distributed on the upper side and / or the lower side of the liquid inlet main pipe.

[0010] Optionally, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are provided on each of the plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes.

[0011] Optionally, a plugging plate is provided at the end of the liquid inlet main pipe, and the plugging plate is used to block the end of the liquid inlet main pipe.

[0012] Optionally, the liquid outlet is arranged above the cooling cavity, and a filter screen is also arranged at the liquid outlet.

[0013] Optionally, the inner diameter of the liquid inlet main pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid outlet pipe.

[0014] Optionally, the side door body also includes a first side panel, a front panel, a second side panel and a rear panel connected in sequence, and a bottom panel and a top panel respectively connected to the first side panel, the front panel, the second side panel and the rear panel at both ends in the height direction, and an observation window located on the bottom panel, the front panel and the rear panel, the observation window including a circular arc segment and a conical opening segment, and the conical opening segment is arranged relative to the circular arc segment and away from the top panel.

[0015] Optionally, the side door body further includes an observation cover door, and the observation cover door is hinged at the observation window.

[0016] Optionally, the side door body further includes:

[0017] A plurality of rib plate rows, wherein the plurality of rib plate rows are arranged between the liquid inlet main pipe and the plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes at intervals, the plurality of rib plate rows are extended from the rear plate toward the front plate, and the plurality of rib plate rows all extend from the front plate;

[0018] A plurality of lifting ears, wherein the plurality of lifting ears are arranged on the top plate;

[0019] A plurality of fixing members are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the liquid inlet main pipe, and the plurality of fixing members are used to fix the liquid inlet main pipe.

[0020] Another technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is as follows: a fixed anode furnace, comprising the fixed anode furnace side door device as described above.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a fixed anode furnace side door device and a fixed anode furnace. The fixed anode furnace side door device can introduce the cooling medium into the cooling chamber through the liquid inlet pipe by means of a plurality of liquid inlet branches arranged in the liquid inlet pipe, and evenly disperse the cooling medium into the cooling chamber through the liquid inlet branches, so that the temperature distribution of the cooling medium in the cooling chamber is relatively uniform, thereby reducing the temperature difference of the cooling medium in different areas of the cooling chamber, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the surface temperature of the fixed anode furnace side door device and improving the service life of the fixed anode furnace side door device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixed anode furnace side door device provided in the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a deformed three-dimensional structure of a fixed anode furnace side door device provided in the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the width direction of the fixed anode furnace side door device provided in the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a deformed structure along the width direction of the fixed anode furnace side door device provided in the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 This application provides Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view along the Ⅰ-Ⅰ direction;

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] 10. Side door device of fixed anode furnace; 11. Side door body; 111. Liquid inlet; 112. Liquid outlet; 113. First side plate; 114. Front plate; 115. Second side plate; 116. Rear plate; 117. Bottom plate; 118. Top plate; 119. Observation window; 1121. Filter screen; 1191. Arc section; 1192. Conical opening section; 1193. Observation cover door; 1194. Rib plate row; 1195. Lifting ear; 1196. Fixing piece; 12. Liquid inlet pipe; 121. Liquid inlet main pipe; 122. Liquid inlet branch pipe; 1221. Blocking plate; 1222. Liquid outlet hole; 13. Liquid outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0031] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2In the first embodiment of the present application, a fixed anode furnace side door device 10 is provided, which is used to facilitate operators to add materials to the fixed anode furnace and to facilitate operators to observe the refining conditions in the fixed anode furnace. The fixed anode furnace side door device 10 includes a side door body 11, a liquid inlet pipe 12 and a liquid outlet pipe 13. The side door body 11 is provided with a cooling chamber, and the cooling chamber is used to accommodate a cooling medium. The cooling medium is used to cool the side door body 11, thereby preventing the side door body 11 from being damaged due to high temperature; the cooling chamber has a liquid inlet 111 and a liquid outlet 112; the liquid inlet pipe 12 has a liquid inlet main pipe 121 and a plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes 122, the liquid inlet main pipe 121 is connected to a plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes 122, the liquid inlet main pipe 121 extends into the cooling chamber from the liquid inlet 111, and one end of the liquid inlet main pipe 121 is connected to a cooling medium supply device for supplying a plurality of liquid inlets. The liquid branch pipe 122 provides a low-temperature cooling medium. Several of the liquid inlet branch pipes 122 are located in the cooling chamber, and are used for the low-temperature cooling medium from the liquid inlet main pipe 121 to flow evenly into the cooling chamber, so that the temperature distribution of the cooling medium in the cooling chamber is relatively uniform, reducing the temperature difference of the cooling medium in different areas of the cooling chamber, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the surface temperature of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10 and improving the service life of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10; the liquid outlet pipe 13 is connected to the liquid outlet 112, and is used to discharge the high-temperature cooling medium after absorbing heat from the cooling chamber, thereby ensuring that the cooling chamber is always filled with relatively low-temperature cooling medium to protect the structure of the side door body 11.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments, the liquid inlet main pipe 121 is extended along the length direction of the cooling chamber, and a plurality of the liquid inlet branch pipes 122 can be distributed on the upper side or the lower side of the liquid inlet main pipe 121. A plurality of the liquid inlet branch pipes 122 can also be distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the liquid inlet main pipe 121, and then the low-temperature cooling medium is evenly supplied into the cooling chamber through the liquid inlet branch pipes 122, so that the temperature distribution of the cooling medium in the cooling chamber is relatively uniform, and the temperature difference of the cooling medium in different areas of the cooling chamber is reduced, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the surface temperature of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10 and improving the service life of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments, a plurality of liquid outlet holes 1222 are provided on the plurality of liquid inlet branches 122, so that the low-temperature cooling medium is further evenly dispersed into the cooling chamber, so that the temperature distribution of the cooling medium in the cooling chamber is more relatively uniform, and the temperature difference of the cooling medium in different areas of the cooling chamber is reduced, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the surface temperature of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10 and improving the service life of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments, a plugging plate 1221 is provided at the end of the liquid inlet main pipe 121, and the plugging plate 1221 is used to seal the end of the liquid inlet main pipe 121, thereby increasing the pressure of the cooling medium in the liquid inlet main pipe 121 through the plugging plate 1221, so that the cooling medium has sufficient pressure to be evenly dispersed into the cooling chamber through the liquid inlet branch pipe 122, so that the temperature distribution of the cooling medium in the cooling chamber is relatively uniform, reducing the temperature difference of the cooling medium in different areas of the cooling chamber, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the surface temperature of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10 and improving the service life of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments, the liquid outlet 112 is arranged above the cooling chamber, so that the cooling medium has sufficient heat absorption time to avoid the low-temperature cooling medium being directly discharged after entering the cooling chamber, thereby improving the cooling effect on the fixed anode furnace side door device 10. A filter screen 1121 is also provided at the liquid outlet 112, and impurities in the cooling medium can be filtered through the filter screen 1121 to avoid impurities blocking the liquid outlet pipe 13 and affecting the renewal flow of the cooling medium in the cooling chamber, thereby improving the cooling effect on the fixed anode furnace side door device 10.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the liquid inlet main pipe 121 is smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid outlet pipe 13, thereby avoiding the problem that the liquid outlet flow rate is smaller than the liquid inlet flow rate, ensuring the stability of the replacement flow rate of the cold medium in the cooling chamber, reducing the risk of blockage of the liquid outlet pipe 13, and improving the cooling effect of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10.

[0038] Specifically, the inner diameter of the liquid inlet main pipe 121 is 10mm to 20mm smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid outlet pipe 13; the inner diameter of the liquid inlet main pipe 121 is set to 50mm to 60mm, and the inner diameters of several of the liquid inlet branch pipes 122 are set to 30mm to 40mm, thereby reducing the risk of blockage of the liquid outlet pipe 13 during use, reducing the temperature difference of the cooling medium in different areas of the cooling chamber, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the surface temperature of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10, and improving the service life of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4In some embodiments, the side door body 11 further includes a first side plate 113, a front plate 114, a second side plate 115, a rear plate 116, a bottom plate 117, a top plate 118 and an observation window 119 which are connected in sequence. The bottom plate 117 and the top plate 118 are respectively connected to the first side plate 113, the front plate 114, the second side plate 115 and the rear plate 116 at both ends in the height direction. The liquid inlet 111 and the liquid outlet 112 are relatively arranged on the top plate 118. The observation window 119 is located on the bottom plate 117, the front plate 114 and the rear plate 116. The observation window 119 includes an arc segment 119. 1 and a tapered opening section 1192, wherein the tapered opening section 1192 is arranged away from the top plate 118 relative to the arc section 1191, that is, the cross-sectional shape of the observation window 119 along the height direction is approximately a U-shaped structure opening downward, and further, through the observation window 119, a position for fixing the reduction tube is provided for the fixed anode furnace in the reduction stage, and it is convenient for operators to perform related operations such as measuring the temperature and observing the production conditions in the furnace during production, thereby avoiding the need to open the entire fixed anode furnace side door device 10 due to observation needs, thereby effectively reducing the heat loss during the pyrometallurgical refining of crude copper in the fixed anode furnace.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 3 In some embodiments, the side door body 11 further includes an observation cover door 1193, which is hinged at the observation window 119, thereby further reducing the heat loss during the blister copper pyrometallurgy in the fixed anode furnace; specifically, the observation cover door 1193 is made of a transparent material, and the production situation in the fixed anode furnace can be observed through the observation cover door 1193, thereby further reducing the heat loss during the blister copper pyrometallurgy in the fixed anode furnace.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the side door body 11 further includes a plurality of rib plate rows 1194, and the plurality of rib plate rows 1194 are spaced apart between the liquid inlet main pipe 121 and the plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes 122, and the plurality of rib plate rows 1194 extend from the rear plate 116 toward the front plate 114, and the plurality of rib plate rows 1194 extend from the front plate 114; thereby, the structural strength of the side door body 11 is increased by the plurality of rib plate rows 1194, and the water inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe 13 are assisted in being fixed.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 2In some embodiments, the side door body 11 also includes a plurality of lifting ears 1195, and the plurality of lifting ears 1195 are all arranged on the top plate 118; and then, through the plurality of lifting ears 1195, a winch responsible for lifting and lowering the fixed anode furnace side door device 10 is connected, so as to facilitate the maintenance and replacement of the fixed anode furnace side door device 10.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 5 In some embodiments, the side door body 11 further includes a plurality of fixing members 1196, and the plurality of fixing members 1196 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the liquid inlet main pipe 121, and the liquid inlet main pipe 121 is fixed at a predetermined position by the plurality of fixing members 1196, thereby ensuring the connection stability between the liquid inlet main pipe 121 and the liquid inlet branch pipe 122, and ensuring that the liquid inlet branch pipe 122 can evenly disperse the cooling medium into the cooling chamber, so that the temperature distribution of the cooling medium in the cooling chamber is relatively uniform.

[0044] A fixed anode furnace is also provided in the second embodiment of the present application, and the fixed anode furnace includes the fixed anode furnace side door device provided in the first embodiment of the present application, so that the side door device of the fixed anode furnace has a stable service life, and is convenient for the fixed anode furnace to fix the reduction tube during the reduction stage, and is convenient for operators to measure the temperature and observe the production situation in the furnace during production and other related operations, and reduces the heat loss during the pyrometallurgical refining of crude copper in the fixed anode furnace.

[0045] In summary, the present application provides a fixed anode furnace side door device and a fixed anode furnace, the fixed anode furnace side door device comprises a side door body, the side door body is provided with a cooling cavity, the cooling cavity has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe has a liquid inlet main pipe, and a plurality of liquid inlet branches connected to the liquid inlet main pipe, the liquid inlet main pipe extends into the cooling cavity from the liquid inlet, and the plurality of liquid inlet branches are all located in the cooling cavity; a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid outlet; and then, through the plurality of liquid inlet branches provided in the liquid inlet pipe, the cooling medium can be introduced into the cooling cavity through the liquid inlet pipe, and the cooling medium can be evenly dispersed into the cooling cavity through the liquid inlet branches, so that the temperature distribution of the cooling medium in the cooling cavity is relatively uniform, and the temperature difference of the cooling medium in different areas of the cooling cavity is reduced, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the surface temperature of the fixed anode furnace side door device and improving the service life of the fixed anode furnace side door device.

[0046] It should be understood that the application of the present application is not limited to the above examples. For ordinary technicians in this field, improvements or changes can be made based on the above description. All these improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to this application.

Claims

1. A fixed anode furnace side door device, characterized in that: include: A side door body, wherein the side door body is provided with a cooling cavity, and the cooling cavity has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; A liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe comprising a liquid inlet main pipe and a plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes connected to the liquid inlet main pipe, the liquid inlet main pipe extends from the liquid inlet port into the cooling cavity, and the plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes are all located in the cooling cavity; A liquid outlet pipe is connected to the liquid outlet.

2. The fixed anode furnace side door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet main pipe is extended along the length direction of the cooling cavity, and a plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes are distributed on the upper side and / or the lower side of the liquid inlet main pipe.

3. The fixed anode furnace side door device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of liquid outlet holes are arranged on the plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes.

4. The fixed anode furnace side door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking plate is provided at the end of the liquid inlet main pipe, and the blocking plate is used to block the end of the liquid inlet main pipe.

5. The fixed anode furnace side door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet is arranged above the cooling cavity, and a filter screen is also arranged at the liquid outlet.

6. The fixed anode furnace side door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the liquid inlet main pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid outlet pipe.

7. The fixed anode furnace side door device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side door body also includes a first side panel, a front panel, a second side panel and a rear panel connected in sequence, and a bottom panel and a top panel respectively connected to the first side panel, the front panel, the second side panel and the rear panel at both ends in the height direction, and an observation window located on the bottom panel, the front panel and the rear panel, wherein the observation window includes an arc segment and a conical opening segment, and the conical opening segment is arranged relative to the arc segment and away from the top panel.

8. The fixed anode furnace side door device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side door body also includes an observation cover door, which is hinged at the observation window.

9. The fixed anode furnace side door device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side door body also includes: A plurality of rib plate rows, wherein the plurality of rib plate rows are arranged between the liquid inlet main pipe and the plurality of liquid inlet branch pipes at intervals, the plurality of rib plate rows are extended from the rear plate toward the front plate, and the plurality of rib plate rows all extend from the front plate; A plurality of lifting ears, wherein the plurality of lifting ears are arranged on the top plate; A plurality of fixing members are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the liquid inlet main pipe, and the plurality of fixing members are used to fix the liquid inlet main pipe.

10. A fixed anode furnace, characterized in that: It comprises a fixed anode furnace side door device as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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