Transfer device for supernate separated from blood

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for transferring supernate separated from blood, which belongs to the technical field of blood separation and comprises a transparent plastic box, a box opening is formed in the top of the transparent plastic box, and a box cover is connected to the top of the transparent plastic box; the side wall of the transparent plastic box is provided with two openings, and each opening is connected with one rubber glove; the first storage part is mounted in the transparent plastic box; the blood collection tube is arranged in the first storage part; the second storage part is mounted in the transparent plastic box; the storage pipe is arranged on the second storage part; and the liquid transfer device is arranged in the transparent plastic box. By means of the structure, the whole transferring process of supernate separated from blood is conducted in a closed space, samples are effectively prevented from being polluted, meanwhile, the samples can be prevented from polluting the environment, medical workers can conduct transferring work of the supernate at any place, the transferring work is not limited by sites, and the transferring efficiency is greatly improved during transferring. Medical staff only need to perform simple operation, and the supernate transfer device of the structure further has the advantage of being low in cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of blood separation, and particularly relates to a supernatant transfer device obtained by separating blood. Background Art

[0002] Human blood is composed of blood cells and cell-free plasma. In medical and scientific research, it is usually necessary to separate the two (i.e., blood separation) for subsequent specimen measurement. At present, there are at least two schemes for blood separation. The first is to collect the blood sample into a non-anticoagulant blood collection tube. The blood will coagulate after leaving the body, and platelets will wrap the blood cells to form a thrombus and precipitate to the bottom. The supernatant at this time is platelet-free serum. The second is to collect the blood sample into a blood collection tube containing an anticoagulant, and use a centrifuge to centrifuge at a slightly lower speed. The cells with higher density will sink to the bottom, and the supernatant at this time is plasma. After that, the supernatant is extracted and preserved using equipment to achieve blood separation.

[0003] In medical practice, blood and other patient fluids are usually considered potential contaminants because they may carry pathogens. Improper operation may cause cross infection between patients and medical staff. Therefore, medical institutions usually set relevant operating specifications and equip corresponding protective equipment. The disposal of blood after collection must also be strictly carried out in accordance with the procedures for medical waste treatment. The aforementioned blood separation process is actually the treatment of potential contaminants, which must be carried out in accordance with relevant procedures to avoid occupational exposure of medical staff.

[0004] Pipettes, droppers and syringes are commonly used liquid transfer devices, which are used to absorb and move liquids. They are simple and convenient to operate. At present, medical staff usually use the above-mentioned liquid transfer devices to transfer the supernatant separated from blood from blood collection tubes to storage tubes such as freezing tubes for storage. This is a method of artificially separating the supernatant. Of course, integrated experimental equipment can also be used to extract and store the supernatant separated from blood, which is a method of intelligently separating the supernatant.

[0005] It is difficult to achieve complete isolation when manually separating the supernatant in the existing technology, so the risk of cross-infection is relatively high, and it needs to be carried out in a specific location, which has high requirements for the site and personnel. Although the integrated experimental equipment used for intelligent separation of supernatant can replace manual labor to achieve contactless transfer of supernatant, the cost of the equipment has the disadvantage of high cost.

[0006] Therefore, a low-cost device that can assist medical personnel in transferring the supernatant separated from blood to a storage tube at any location and can ensure complete isolation during transfer is urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model provides a blood separated supernatant transfer device, which is used to assist medical personnel in transferring the blood separated supernatant to a storage tube at any location, ensuring that the supernatant is completely isolated from the outside world during transfer, thereby avoiding cross infection.

[0008] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a supernatant transfer device separated from blood, comprising:

[0009] A transparent plastic box, the top of which is penetrated to form a box opening, and the transparent plastic box is connected to a box cover for covering the box opening;

[0010] Rubber gloves, the side wall of the transparent plastic box is provided with two openings, each of the openings is connected to a rubber glove, and the openings are blocked by the rubber gloves;

[0011] A first storage portion, detachably mounted in the transparent plastic box;

[0012] A blood collection tube installed in the first storage part, the blood collection tube is used to store the collected blood;

[0013] A second storage portion, detachably mounted in the transparent plastic box;

[0014] A storage tube installed in the second storage part, the storage tube is used to store the supernatant separated from the blood;

[0015] A liquid transfer device is placed in the transparent plastic box, and is used to transfer the supernatant separated from the blood from the blood collection tube to the storage tube.

[0016] Furthermore, in order to better realize the present utility model, the first storage part is a first box body, the top of the first box body is penetrated to form a first opening, a first block is arranged inside the first box body, a first plug hole is opened on the top surface of the first block, and the blood collection tube is inserted into the first plug hole and is located in the first box body.

[0017] Furthermore, in order to better realize the utility model, the second storage portion is a second box body, the top of the second box body is penetrated to form a second opening, a second block is arranged inside the second box body, a second hole is opened on the top surface of the second block, and the storage tube is inserted into the second hole and is located in the second box body.

[0018] Further, in order to better realize the utility model, the liquid transfer device is a pipette equipped with a plurality of gun tips, the side wall of the transparent plastic box is provided with a fixed bracket, and the pipette can be detachably fixedly installed on the fixed bracket;

[0019] A third box body is also installed in the transparent plastic box. The top of the third box body is penetrated to form a third opening. A third block is arranged in the third box body. A third plug hole is opened on the top surface of the third block. The gun tip is inserted into the third plug hole and is located in the third box body.

[0020] Furthermore, in order to better implement the utility model, a fourth box body can be detachably installed in the transparent plastic box, and the top of the fourth box body is penetrated to form a fourth opening, and the fourth box body is used to store the gun tip after use.

[0021] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present utility model, the first mouth portion, the second mouth portion, the third mouth portion and the fourth mouth portion are all installed with openable cover plates.

[0022] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present invention, the bottom of the fourth box body and the cover plate at the fourth opening are both installed with sponge blocks, and the sponge blocks are used to absorb waste liquid.

[0023] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present invention, the fixing bracket includes two elastic buckles, and the two elastic buckles are distributed one above and one below on the inner wall of the transparent plastic box, and the pipette gun is clamped in the two elastic buckles.

[0024] Furthermore, in order to better implement the utility model, a sliding door for closing the opening from the outside is slidably mounted on the outer side wall of the transparent plastic box.

[0025] Furthermore, in order to better implement the utility model, the box cover is equipped with a handle.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The utility model provides a device for transferring supernatant obtained by blood separation, comprising a transparent plastic box, a rubber glove, a first storage part, a blood collection tube, a second storage part, a storage tube and a liquid converter. The top of the transparent plastic box is penetrated to form a box opening, the transparent plastic box is connected with a box cover for sealing the box opening, two openings are provided on the side wall of the transparent plastic box, each opening is connected with a rubber glove, and the openings are blocked by the rubber gloves. The first storage part is detachably installed in the transparent plastic box, the blood collection tube is installed in the first storage part, and the blood collection tube is used to store collected blood. The second storage part is detachably installed in the transparent plastic box, the storage tube is installed in the second storage part, and the storage tube is used to store supernatant obtained by blood separation. A liquid transferor is placed in the transparent plastic box, and the liquid transferor is used to transfer the supernatant obtained by blood separation from the blood collection tube to the storage tube.

[0028] When in use, first use a blood collection tube to collect the collected blood, then separate the blood so that the supernatant floats on the upper part of the blood collection tube, then install the blood collection tube in the first storage part, then put the first storage part into a transparent plastic box and cover the box cover, then the medical staff puts both hands into two rubber gloves through the two openings respectively, then the medical staff holds the blood collection tube in one hand and the liquid converter in the other hand, uses the liquid converter to absorb the supernatant in the blood collection tube, then puts down the blood collection tube and picks up the storage tube, then injects the supernatant in the liquid converter into the storage tube, then installs the storage tube in the second storage part, and finally takes both hands out of the rubber gloves.

[0029] Through the above structure, the entire transfer process of the supernatant separated from the blood (that is, transfer from the blood collection tube to the storage tube) is carried out in a closed space (that is, the above transparent plastic box), thereby effectively avoiding cross infection, avoiding sample contamination and also avoiding sample contamination of the environment. Moreover, with the help of this device, medical staff can carry out the above transfer of the supernatant anywhere without being restricted by the site. During the transfer, medical staff only need to perform simple operations to complete it. In addition, the supernatant transfer device of this structure also has the advantage of low cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supernatant transfer device obtained by separating blood provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the first box body, the second box body, the third box body and the fourth box body in the transparent plastic box in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the blood collection tube in the first box body in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the storage tube in the second box body in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the gun tip in the third box body in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 6is a cross-sectional view of a fourth box body in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic buckle in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0038] In the figure:

[0039] 1-transparent plastic box; 2-box cover; 3-opening; 4-sliding door; 5-handle; 6-rubber gloves; 7-first box body; 8-first block; 9-blood collection tube; 10-second box body; 11-second block; 12-storage tube; 13-pipette; 14-fixed bracket; 141-elastic buckle; 15-third box body; 16-third block; 17-fourth box body; 18-cover plate; 19-sponge block; 20-gun tip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0041] Embodiment 1:

[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the supernatant transfer device provided by this embodiment comprises a transparent plastic box 1, a rubber glove 6, a first storage part, a blood collection tube 9, a second storage part, a storage tube 12 and a liquid converter, wherein:

[0043] The top of the transparent plastic box 1 is penetrated to form a box opening, and a box cover 2 for sealing the box opening is connected to the transparent plastic box 1. The box cover 2 can be buckled on the top of the transparent plastic box 1 by a snap connection. When the box cover 2 is opened, medical staff can easily take and put various components in the transparent plastic box 1. When the box cover 2 is closed, a closed space is formed inside the transparent plastic box 1. A handle 5 is also installed on the box cover 2 to facilitate medical staff to carry and transport the supernatant transfer device.

[0044] Two openings 3 are provided on the side wall of the transparent plastic box 1, and a rubber glove 6 is bonded to each opening 3, and the opening 3 is blocked by the rubber glove 6. The rubber glove 6 is located inside the transparent plastic box 1, and the medical staff can respectively pass their hands through the two openings 3 and respectively extend their hands into the two rubber gloves 6, so that the medical staff can operate in the transparent plastic box 1 with their hands. Optionally, a sliding door 4 is slidably installed on the outer side wall of the transparent plastic box 1, and the sliding door 4 blocks the opening 3 from the outside. That is, the number of the sliding doors 4 is two, and the two sliding doors 4 block the two openings 3 respectively. In this way, when the supernatant does not need to be transferred, the sliding door 4 is used to block the opening 3 to prevent external pollutants from entering the rubber gloves 6.

[0045] The first storage part is detachably installed in the transparent plastic box 1, and the blood collection tube 9 is installed in the first storage part. The blood collection tube 9 is used to store the collected blood. The second storage part is detachably installed in the transparent plastic box 1, and the storage tube 12 is installed in the second storage part. The storage tube 12 is used to store the supernatant separated from the blood. The liquid transferor is placed in the transparent plastic box 1, and the liquid transferor is used to transfer the supernatant separated from the blood from the blood collection tube 9 to the storage tube 12.

[0046] When in use, first use the blood collection tube 9 to collect the collected blood, then separate the blood so that the supernatant floats on the upper part of the blood collection tube 9, then install the blood collection tube 9 in the first storage part, then put the first storage part into the transparent plastic box 1 and cover the box cover 2, and then the medical staff puts both hands into two rubber gloves 6 through the two openings 3 respectively, and then the medical staff holds the blood collection tube 9 in one hand and the liquid converter in the other hand, uses the liquid converter to absorb the supernatant in the blood collection tube 9, then puts down the blood collection tube 9 and picks up the storage tube 12, and then injects the supernatant in the liquid converter into the storage tube 12, and then installs the storage tube in the second storage part, and finally takes both hands out of the rubber gloves 6.

[0047] Through the above structure, the entire transfer process of the supernatant separated from the blood (i.e., transfer from the blood collection tube 9 to the storage tube) is carried out in a closed space (i.e., the above transparent plastic box 1), thereby effectively avoiding cross infection, avoiding sample contamination, and also avoiding sample contamination of the environment. Moreover, with the help of this device, medical staff can carry out the above transfer of the supernatant at any place without being restricted by the site. During the transfer, medical staff only need to perform simple operations to complete it. In addition, the supernatant transfer device of this structure also has the advantage of low cost.

[0048] As another implementation of this embodiment, the opening 3 in this embodiment can also be set on the box cover 2.

[0049] Optionally, the first storage portion is a first box body 7, which is detachably fixedly connected to the bottom of the transparent plastic box 1 by snapping, and the first box body 7 is located at the left rear of the transparent plastic box 1. A first opening is formed through the top of the first box body 7, and a first block 8 is provided inside the first box body 7. A first plug hole is provided on the top surface of the first block 8, and the blood collection tube 9 is inserted into the first plug hole and is located in the first box body 7. The number of first plug holes can be several, so that it is convenient to insert multiple blood collection tubes 9 in the first storage portion. In addition, after the blood collection tube 9 is inserted into the first plug hole, it is located inside the first box body 7. The blood collection tube 9 is installed in the first box body 7 by plugging, so as to facilitate taking and placing.

[0050] Optionally, the second storage part is a second box body 10, which is detachably fixedly connected to the bottom of the transparent plastic box 1 by snapping, and the second box body 10 is located in the left front of the transparent plastic box 1. The top of the second box body 10 is penetrated to form a second opening, and a second block 11 is arranged inside the second box body 10. The top surface of the second block 11 is provided with a second plug hole, and the storage tube 12 is inserted into the second plug hole and is located in the second box body 10. The number of second plug holes can be several, so that it is convenient to insert multiple storage tubes in the second storage part. Optionally, the storage tube in this embodiment can be a cryotube. When the storage tube is inserted into the second plug hole, it is located inside the second box body 10. The blood collection tube 9 is installed in the second box body 10 by plugging, so as to facilitate taking and placing.

[0051] Optionally, the liquid transfer device in the present embodiment is a pipette 13. Of course, the liquid transfer device can also be a syringe and a dropper. The present embodiment is described by taking the liquid converter as a pipette 13 as an example. The pipette 13 is equipped with a plurality of gun tips 20. It should be noted that the pipette 13 is a prior art, so it is not described in detail again. A fixed bracket 14 is provided on the inner wall of the rear side of the above-mentioned transparent plastic box 1, and the above-mentioned pipette 13 is detachably fixedly installed on the above-mentioned fixed bracket 14. When it is necessary to transfer the supernatant, the pipette 13 is removed from the fixed bracket 14. When it is not necessary to transfer the supernatant, the pipette 13 is installed on the fixed bracket 14. Specifically, the above-mentioned fixing bracket 14 can be two elastic buckles 141 distributed one above and one below on the inner wall of the rear side of the transparent plastic box 1. The front end of the elastic buckle 141 is provided with an elastic bayonet. The pipette gun 13 is inserted into the above-mentioned elastic buckle 141 through the elastic bayonet. With the elastic tightening force of the elastic buckle 141, the above-mentioned pipette gun 13 is fixed to prevent the pipette gun 13 from falling during the movement of the entire device. The two elastic buckles 141 can clamp the pipette gun 13 more firmly. When the pipette gun 13 needs to be removed, the pipette gun 13 is held from the front side and a pulling force is applied to the front side to remove the pipette gun 13. In addition, three groups of the above-mentioned fixing brackets 14 are distributed from left to right on the inner wall of the rear side of the transparent plastic box 1. The sizes of the three groups of fixing brackets 14 are different, so that it is convenient to fix three groups of pipette guns 13 of different specifications in the transparent plastic box 1.

[0052] A third box body 15 is also clamped on the bottom of the transparent plastic box 1, and the third box body 15 is located at the right rear of the transparent plastic box 1. The top of the third box body 15 is penetrated to form a third opening. A third block body 16 is also provided in the third box body 15, and a third plug hole is opened on the top surface of the third block body 16. The gun tip 20 is inserted into the third plug hole, and the gun tip 20 is located in the third box body 15.

[0053] When the supernatant needs to be changed, the medical staff removes the pipette 13, takes out a gun tip 20, and then installs the gun tip 20 on the pipette 13. When the supernatant in a blood collection tube 9 is transferred, the gun tip 20 on the pipette 13 is removed. Alternatively, after the medical staff removes the pipette 13, the gun head of the pipette 13 is inserted into the third box body 15. The third box body 15 in this embodiment is a structural member made of transparent plastic. When the gun head of the pipette 13 is inserted into the third box body 15, the medical staff checks the gun head position from the outside so that the gun head is facing a gun tip 20, so that the gun tip 20 is installed on the gun head, and then lifts the pipette 13, so that the gun tip 20 on the gun head is taken out of the third box body 15. When the supernatant in a blood collection tube 9 is transferred, the gun tip 20 on the pipette 13 is removed.

[0054] In order to facilitate the collection of the removed pipette tip 20 13 , in the present embodiment, a fourth box body 17 is also clamped on the bottom of the transparent plastic box 1 , and the fourth box body 17 is located at the right front of the transparent plastic box 1 , and the top of the fourth box body 17 is penetrated to form a fourth mouth, and the used pipette tip 20 is discarded in the fourth box body 17 .

[0055] As a best implementation of this embodiment, in this embodiment, the first opening, the second opening, the third opening, and the fourth opening are all equipped with openable covers 18. When the supernatant needs to be transferred, the cover 18 of each opening is opened. When the supernatant is transferred, the cover 18 of each opening is closed. In this way, different covers 18 can be used to cover different openings, thereby preventing objects stored in the corresponding box body from flying out of the box body when the device is moved.

[0056] In order to prevent liquid from accumulating in the fourth box body 17 , in this embodiment, a sponge block 19 is installed on the bottom of the fourth box body 17 and the bottom surface of the cover plate 18 at the fourth opening, so that the sponge block 19 absorbs the liquid flowing out of the gun tip 20 .

[0057] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope recorded in the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for transferring supernatant separated from blood, characterized in that: include: A transparent plastic box, the top of which is penetrated to form a box opening, and the transparent plastic box is connected to a box cover for covering the box opening; Rubber gloves, the side wall of the transparent plastic box is provided with two openings, each of the openings is connected to a rubber glove, and the openings are blocked by the rubber gloves; A first storage portion, detachably mounted in the transparent plastic box; A blood collection tube installed in the first storage part, the blood collection tube is used to store the collected blood; A second storage portion, detachably mounted in the transparent plastic box; A storage tube installed in the second storage part, the storage tube is used to store the supernatant separated from the blood; A liquid transfer device is placed in the transparent plastic box, and is used to transfer the supernatant separated from the blood from the blood collection tube to the storage tube.

2. The device for transferring the supernatant separated from blood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first storage part is a first box body, the top of the first box body penetrates to form a first opening, a first block is arranged inside the first box body, a first insertion hole is opened on the top surface of the first block, and the blood collection tube is inserted into the first insertion hole and is located in the first box body.

3. The device for transferring the supernatant separated from blood according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second storage portion is a second box body, the top of the second box body is penetrated to form a second opening, a second block is arranged in the second box body, a second plug hole is opened on the top surface of the second block, and the storage tube is inserted into the second plug hole and is located in the second box body.

4. The device for transferring the supernatant separated from blood according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid transfer device is a liquid transfer gun equipped with a plurality of gun tips, and a fixed bracket is provided on the side wall of the transparent plastic box, and the liquid transfer gun is detachably fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket; A third box body is also installed in the transparent plastic box, the top of the third box body is penetrated to form a third opening, a third block is arranged in the third box body, a third plug hole is opened on the top surface of the third block, and the gun tip is inserted into the third plug hole and is located in the third box body.

5. The device for transferring the supernatant separated from blood according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fourth box body can be detachably installed in the transparent plastic box, and the top of the fourth box body is penetrated to form a fourth opening. The fourth box body is used to store the gun tip after use.

6. The device for transferring the supernatant separated from blood according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first opening, the second opening, the third opening and the fourth opening are all equipped with openable covers.

7. The device for transferring the supernatant separated from blood according to claim 6, characterized in that: The box bottom of the fourth box body and the cover plate at the fourth opening are both installed with sponge blocks, and the sponge blocks are used to absorb waste liquid.

8. The device for transferring the supernatant separated from blood according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing bracket comprises two elastic buckles, which are distributed one above and one below on the inner wall of the transparent plastic box, and the pipette gun is clamped in the two elastic buckles.

9. The device for transferring the supernatant separated from blood according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the transparent plastic box is also slidably mounted with a sliding door for blocking the opening from the outside.

10. The device for transferring the supernatant separated from blood according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The box cover is provided with a handle.

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