Full-automatic precise fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic precise fertilizing device which is used in cooperation with a seedling shooting machine and comprises a fertilizer storage bin and a plurality of fertilizing pipes arranged vertically, the fertilizing pipes are arranged on one side of a seedling shooting pipe of the seedling shooting machine, and fertilizer outlets of the fertilizing pipes are close to seedling outlets of the seedling shooting pipe. The top of each fertilizing pipe is connected with a fertilizer storage bin, a switch is arranged between each fertilizing pipe and the fertilizer storage bin, and a fertilizer acceleration beating structure is arranged at the bottom of each fertilizing pipe and comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of fertilizer hoppers arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft and a power source driving the rotating shaft to rotate. Fertilizer in the fertilizer storage bin falls into the fertilizer hopper along the fertilization pipe, and after the power source drives the fertilizer hopper to rotate in an accelerated mode, the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper is driven into the field. The fertilizer applicator has the advantages that fertilizer is injected into soil in an accelerated manner and is aligned to roots of seedlings, the roots of the seedlings can absorb the fertilizer, and accurate fertilization is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fully automatic precision fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] After the seedlings are planted, they need to be fertilized. The current method of fertilization is to spread the fertilizer evenly into the field. The fertilizer spread into the field dissolves in the water and is then absorbed by the seedlings. Since the fertilizer is spread evenly into the field and most of the roots of the seedlings are in the soil, the seedlings can only absorb a limited amount of fertilizer. At the same time, the fertilizer may pollute water sources. When it rains heavily, the water in the field overflows the ridge, and the fertilizer overflows into the field with the water, wasting the fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fully automatic precision fertilization device in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0005] A fully automatic precision fertilization device is used for use with a seedling shooter, comprising a fertilizer storage bin and a plurality of vertically arranged fertilizer pipes, wherein the fertilizer pipes are arranged on one side of the seedling shooter pipe of the seedling shooter, and the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer pipes is close to the seedling outlet of the seedling shooter pipe. The top of each fertilizer pipe is respectively connected to the fertilizer storage bin, and a switch is provided between the fertilizer pipe and the fertilizer storage bin. A fertilizer acceleration discharge structure is provided at the bottom of each fertilizer pipe, and the fertilizer acceleration discharge structure comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of fertilizer hoppers arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, and a power source for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The fertilizer in the fertilizer storage bin falls into the fertilizer hopper along the fertilizer pipe. After the power source drives the fertilizer hopper to rotate faster, the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper is driven into the field.

[0006] A preferred solution is that the fertilizer hopper includes a front baffle, a rear baffle, a left baffle and a right baffle, and the front baffle, the rear baffle, the left baffle, the right baffle and the rotating shaft form the fertilizer hopper, the rear baffle and the front baffle are respectively arc-shaped plates, the rear baffle and the front baffle have the same shape, and the left baffle and the right baffle have the same shape.

[0007] A preferred solution is that a vibration structure is provided in the fertilizer storage bin, and after the vibration structure vibrates, the fertilizer enters the fertilization pipe.

[0008] A preferred solution is that a pre-storage bin is provided on the top of the fertilizer pipe, the pre-storage bin is a funnel-shaped structure, and the switch is arranged between the top of the fertilizer pipe and the pre-storage bin.

[0009] The fully automatic precision fertilization device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: a fertilizer pipe is arranged on one side of the seedling shooter pipe, a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer pipe is close to the seedling outlet of the seedling shooter pipe, and fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer storage bin. When the seedling shooter is shooting seedlings into the field, the fertilizer falls into the fertilizer pipe under the action of gravity, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer pipe falls into the fertilizer hopper. The power source drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and after the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the fertilizer hopper to rotate. When the fertilizer hopper rotates to the lowest position, that is, close to the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer pipe, the fertilizer is accelerated into the soil and aimed at the roots of the seedlings. The roots of the seedlings can absorb the fertilizer to achieve precise fertilization. It can also prevent the fertilizer from dissolving quickly in the water, prevent the fertilizer from polluting the water, and prevent the waste of fertilizer.

[0010] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited and described in detail with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer hopper in the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer accelerated discharging structure in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to explain the idea and purpose of the present application, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", "left", "right", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0016] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a fully automatic precision fertilization device for use in conjunction with a seedling shooter, including a fertilizer storage bin 10 and a plurality of vertically arranged fertilizer pipes 20, wherein the fertilizer pipe 20 is arranged on one side of the seedling shooter tube of the seedling shooter, and the fertilizer outlet 21 of the fertilizer pipe 20 is close to the seedling outlet of the seedling shooter tube, and the top of each fertilizer pipe 20 is respectively connected to the fertilizer storage bin 10, and a switch 50 is provided between the fertilizer pipe 20 and the fertilizer storage bin 10, and a fertilizer acceleration structure 30 is provided at the bottom of each fertilizer pipe 20, and the fertilizer acceleration structure 30 includes a rotating shaft 31, a plurality of fertilizer hoppers 32 arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 31, and a power source 33 for driving the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage bin 10 falls into the fertilizer hopper 32 along the fertilizer pipe 20, and after the power source 33 drives the fertilizer hopper 32 to rotate faster, the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper 32 is driven into the field.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the power source 33 is a motor, the fertilizer pipe 20 is arranged on one side of the shooter pipe, the fertilizer outlet 21 of the fertilizer pipe 20 is close to the seedling outlet of the shooter pipe, and the fertilizer storage bin 10 is filled with fertilizer. When the shooter shoots seedlings to the field, the fertilizer falls into the fertilizer pipe 20 under the action of gravity, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer pipe 20 falls into the fertilizer hopper 32. The power source 33 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate. After the rotating shaft 31 rotates, the fertilizer hopper 32 is driven to rotate. When the fertilizer hopper 32 rotates to the lowest position, that is, close to the fertilizer outlet 21 of the fertilizer pipe 20, the fertilizer is accelerated into the soil and aimed at the roots of the seedlings. The roots can quickly absorb the fertilizer to achieve precise fertilization. It can also prevent the fertilizer from dissolving quickly in the water, prevent the fertilizer from polluting the water, and prevent the fertilizer from being wasted.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the diameter of the fertilizer outlet 21 is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the fertilizer hopper 32, so as to prevent the fertilizer in the adjacent fertilizer hopper 32 from being spilled.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the fertilizer hopper 32 includes a front baffle 321, a rear baffle 322, a left baffle 323 and a right baffle 324. The front baffle 321, the rear baffle 322, the left baffle 323, the right baffle 324 and the rotating shaft 31 form the fertilizer hopper 32. The rear baffle 322 and the front baffle 321 are arc-shaped plates respectively. The rear baffle 322 and the front baffle 321 have the same shape, and the left baffle 323 and the right baffle 324 have the same shape.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the fertilizer in the fertilization pipe 20 falls into the fertilizer hopper 32, and the power source 33 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate. After the rotating shaft 31 rotates, it drives the fertilizer hopper 32 to rotate. When the fertilizer hopper 32 rotates to the lowest position, that is, close to the fertilizer outlet 21 of the fertilization pipe 20, the fertilizer is accelerated into the soil and aimed at the roots of the seedlings to achieve precise fertilization.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a vibration structure 11 is provided in the fertilizer storage bin 10. After the vibration structure 11 vibrates, the fertilizer enters the fertilizer pipe 20. The vibration structure 11 can drive the fertilizer to vibrate to prevent the fertilizer from blocking the top of the fertilizer pipe 20.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a pre-storage bin 40 is provided at the top of the fertilizer pipe 20, and the pre-storage bin 40 is a funnel-shaped structure, and the switch 50 is arranged between the top of the fertilizer pipe 20 and the pre-storage bin 40. The pre-storage bin 40 can store fertilizer in advance to prevent the fertilizer pipe 20 from being blocked.

[0024] The above is a specific implementation of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model. These improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fully automatic precision fertilization device for use with a seedling shooter, characterized in that: It includes a fertilizer storage bin and a plurality of vertically arranged fertilizer pipes, wherein the fertilizer pipes are arranged on one side of the seedling shooting pipe of the seedling shooter, and the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer pipes is close to the seedling outlet of the seedling shooting pipe. The top of each fertilizer pipe is respectively connected to the fertilizer storage bin, and a switch is provided between the fertilizer pipe and the fertilizer storage bin. The bottom of each fertilizer pipe is provided with a fertilizer acceleration structure, which includes a rotating shaft, a plurality of fertilizer hoppers arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft, and a power source for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The fertilizer in the fertilizer storage bin falls into the fertilizer hopper along the fertilizer pipe. After the power source drives the fertilizer hopper to rotate faster, the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper is driven into the field.

2. The fully automatic precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer hopper includes a front baffle, a rear baffle, a left baffle and a right baffle, and the front baffle, the rear baffle, the left baffle, the right baffle and the rotating shaft form the fertilizer hopper, the rear baffle and the front baffle are arc-shaped plates respectively, the rear baffle and the front baffle have the same shape, and the left baffle and the right baffle have the same shape.

3. The fully automatic precision fertilization device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A vibration structure is arranged in the fertilizer storage bin, and after the vibration structure vibrates, the fertilizer enters the fertilizer application pipe.

4. The fully automatic precision fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pre-storage bin is provided on the top of the fertilizer pipe, and the pre-storage bin is a funnel-shaped structure. The switch is arranged between the top of the fertilizer pipe and the pre-storage bin.

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