Movable fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and fertilization, in particular to movable fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated equipment. The equipment comprises a movable base, a feed liquid barrel, a frequency modulation booster pump and a battery pack, the feed liquid barrel is fixed to the movable base through a supporting seat, a discharge port of the feed liquid barrel is connected with the frequency modulation booster pump through a first pipeline, the other side of the frequency modulation booster pump is connected with a second pipeline, and the second pipeline is connected with an inlet of a tee joint; a second outlet of the tee joint is connected with the pesticide spraying pipeline; the battery pack is electrically connected with the frequency-modulation booster pump. According to the equipment, fertilization and pesticide spraying can be operated independently or integrally, recycling can be achieved, the operation efficiency is improved, and large-scale use of farmers is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and fertilization, in particular to a movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment. Background Art

[0002] As a modern agricultural technology, the integrated technology of water, fertilizer and pesticide is increasingly widely used in agricultural production. Its technology integrates irrigation technology, plant nutrition and plant protection technology, and integrates irrigation, fertilization and spraying. It can effectively improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, prevent the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, and significantly improve the yield and quality of crops. In order to realize spraying and fertilization through integrated equipment, a spraying device for pesticides and fertilizers including a stirrer has emerged. However, the existing integrated equipment for fertilization and spraying generally realizes the two functions separately by adding a partition. On the one hand, the efficiency is low, and on the other hand, the partition setting reduces the capacity of the liquid barrel, which is not conducive to large-scale fertilization and spraying. In addition, small farmers generally plant crops in a small area and the plots are relatively scattered. They usually use a movable simple fertilizer tank with low input cost, which has poor mobility, uneven concentration of fertilizer and pesticide, inaccurate application, and low degree of automation, and relatively low efficiency of fertilization and spraying. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problems of low efficiency and inconvenience of large-scale fertilization of existing fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment, the utility model provides a movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment, which improves the operating efficiency and is convenient for farmers to use on a large scale.

[0004] The utility model provides a movable integrated fertilization and spraying equipment, comprising a movable base, a liquid feed barrel, a frequency-modulated booster pump and a battery pack, wherein the liquid feed barrel is fixed on the movable base through a support seat, the discharge port of the liquid feed barrel is connected to the frequency-modulated booster pump through a first pipeline, the other side of the frequency-modulated booster pump is connected to a second pipeline, the second pipeline is connected to a three-way inlet, the first outlet of the three-way is connected to a fertilization pipeline, and the second outlet of the three-way is connected to a spraying pipeline;

[0005] The battery pack is electrically connected to the frequency-modulated booster pump.

[0006] Furthermore, a drain port is provided at the bottom of the liquid barrel, a valve is provided at the drain port, the drain port is connected to a drain pipe, and the drain pipe runs through the movable base. When the liquid barrel is cleaned, the waste liquid after cleaning is discharged through the drain port and the drain pipe in turn, ensuring the recycling of the liquid barrel.

[0007] Furthermore, an air pump is provided on the top of the liquid barrel, and a blast pipe is provided at the bottom of the air pump, and the blast pipe is located inside the liquid barrel. The air pump inputs air flow into the blast pipe, and the liquid in the liquid barrel is stirred by the air flow. This can save the liquid loss in the stirring process of the existing stirring shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the material of the blast pipe is PVC, which can reduce the corrosion of the blast pipe by the slurry.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable base includes a flat base and rollers to achieve movable operation of the device.

[0010] Furthermore, a flow meter is provided on the first pipeline, and the speed of fertilizing and spraying can be controlled according to the flow meter, thereby controlling the operation time.

[0011] Furthermore, a filter is provided on the first pipeline, and the filter is a laminated filter or a mesh filter. The filter filters insoluble impurities in the feed liquid, protects the frequency modulation booster pump and the pipeline, and prolongs their service life.

[0012] Furthermore, the length of the fertilizer pipe is 3-10 meters, and the fertilizer pipe is wound on the first capstan; the length of the pesticide pipe is 5-30 meters, and the pesticide pipe is wound on the second capstan. According to the planting area of ​​small farmers, the lengths of the pesticide pipe and the fertilizer pipe are in line with the actual operation conditions, which is conducive to improving the operation efficiency.

[0013] Furthermore, a solar panel is provided on the battery pack. The solar panel is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and can be used as a supplementary power source in a field environment to continuously supply power to the battery pack.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The utility model provides a movable integrated fertilizing and pesticide spraying equipment, in which the fertilizing and pesticide spraying functions can be operated separately or in an integrated manner, and can be recycled, thereby improving the operating efficiency and facilitating large-scale use by farmers; by arranging an air pump and a blower, the loss of material liquid in the stirring process of the existing stirring shaft is eliminated; by arranging a solar panel, it can be used as a supplementary power source in a field environment to continuously supply power to the battery pack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment provided in Example 1.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment provided in Example 2.

[0019] In the figure, 1. air pump; 2. blast pipe; 3. liquid barrel; 4. support seat; 5. flat base; 6. roller; 7. feeding port; 8. discharging port; 9. filter; 10. first pipeline; 11. flow meter; 12. battery pack; 13. frequency-modulated booster pump; 14. second pipeline; 15. three-way inlet; 16. three-way first outlet; 17. three-way second outlet; 18. fertilizer pipeline; 19. pesticide spraying pipeline; 20. sewage outlet; 21. valve; 22. sewage pipeline; 23. first capstan; 24. second capstan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment includes a movable base, a liquid barrel 3, a frequency-modulated booster pump 13 and a battery pack 12. The liquid barrel 3, the frequency-modulated booster pump 13 and the battery pack 12 are arranged on the movable base, wherein the liquid barrel 3 is fixed on the movable base through a support base 4, and the movable base includes a flat base 5 and a roller 6. The discharge port 8 of the liquid barrel 3 is connected to the frequency-modulated booster pump 13 through a first pipeline 10, and a flow meter 11 and a filter 9 are provided on the first pipeline. The filter 9 is close to the discharge port 8, and a laminated filter is preferably used. The filter 9 filters the insoluble impurities in the liquid feed, protects the frequency-modulation booster pump 13, the flow meter 11 and the pipeline, and prolongs their service life. The flow meter 11 controls the speed of fertilization and spraying, and thus controls the operation time. The other side of the frequency-modulation booster pump 13 is connected to the second pipeline 14, the second pipeline 14 is connected to the three-way inlet 15, the three-way first outlet 16 is connected to the fertilizer pipeline 18, and the three-way second outlet 17 is connected to the spraying pipeline 19. The battery pack 12 is electrically connected to the frequency-modulation booster pump 13 to ensure that the frequency-modulation booster pump 13 is powered normally.

[0023] A drain port 20 is provided at the bottom of the liquid barrel 3, and a valve 21 is provided at the drain port 20. The drain port 20 is connected to a drain pipe 22, and the drain pipe 22 runs through the movable base. When the liquid barrel 3 is to be cleaned, the fertilizer pipe 18 and the pesticide spraying pipe 19 can be placed in the liquid barrel 3, the frequency-modulated booster pump 13 is turned on, and clean water is added to start the internal circulation. The waste liquid after cleaning is discharged in turn through the drain port 20 and the drain pipe 22, so as to ensure the recycling of the liquid barrel;

[0024] An air pump 1 is provided on the top of the liquid barrel 3, and a blast pipe 2 is provided at the bottom of the air pump 1. The blast pipe 2 is located inside the liquid barrel 3, and the material of the blast pipe 2 is PVC. The air flow is input into the blast pipe 2 through the air pump 1, and the liquid in the liquid barrel 3 is stirred by the air flow, which can save the loss of liquid in the stirring process of the existing stirring shaft.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, based on Example 1, for the convenience of operation and collection, the pesticide spraying pipe 19 is wound on the second capstan 24, and the fertilizer pipe 18 is wound on the first capstan 23. At the same time, according to the planting area of ​​small farmers, the length of the fertilizer pipe 18 is 10 meters, and the length of the pesticide spraying pipe 19 is 30 meters. The lengths of the pesticide spraying pipe 19 and the fertilizer pipe 18 are in line with the actual operation conditions, which is conducive to improving the operation efficiency.

[0027] In addition, a solar panel is also provided on the battery pack 12. The solar panel is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and can be used as a supplementary power source in a field environment to continuously supply power to the battery pack.

[0028] Although the contents of the utility model are described in detail by referring to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the preferred embodiments, the utility model is not limited thereto. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, ordinary technicians in the field can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions to the embodiments of the utility model, and these modifications or substitutions should be within the scope of the utility model / any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be based on the protection scope described in the claims.

Claims

1. A mobile integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a movable base, a liquid feed barrel (3), a frequency-modulated booster pump (13) and a battery pack (12); the liquid feed barrel (3) is fixed on the movable base via a support seat (4); the discharge port of the liquid feed barrel (3) is connected to the frequency-modulated booster pump (13) via a first pipeline (10); the other side of the frequency-modulated booster pump (13) is connected to a second pipeline (14); the second pipeline (14) is connected to a three-way inlet (15); the three-way first outlet (16) is connected to a fertilizer pipe (18); and the three-way second outlet (17) is connected to a pesticide spraying pipe (19); The battery pack (12) is electrically connected to the frequency-modulated booster pump (13).

2. The movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage outlet (20) is provided at the bottom of the liquid barrel (3), the sewage outlet (20) is provided with a valve (21), the sewage outlet (20) is connected to a sewage pipe (22), and the sewage pipe (22) runs through the movable base.

3. The movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (1) is provided on the top of the liquid material barrel (3), and an air blast pipe (2) is provided on the bottom of the air pump (1), wherein the air blast pipe (2) is located inside the liquid material barrel (3).

4. The movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material of the blast pipe (2) is PVC.

5. The movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable base comprises a flat base (5) and rollers (6).

6. The mobile integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow meter (11) is provided on the first pipeline (10).

7. The movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter (9) is also provided on the first pipeline (10), and the filter (9) is a laminated filter or a mesh filter.

8. The movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the fertilizer pipe (18) is 3-10 meters, and the fertilizer pipe (18) is wound on the first winch (23); the length of the pesticide spraying pipe (19) is 5-30 meters, and the pesticide spraying pipe (19) is wound on the second winch (24).

9. The movable integrated fertilization and pesticide spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel is provided on the battery pack (12).

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