Unmanned planting box with laser light supplementing function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser light supplementing unmanned planting box, which obtains the illumination intensity in a planting box body through an air sensor, obtains a laser light supplementing control signal through a main controller, and controls a laser light supplementing device. The illumination intensity in the planting box body can be accurately obtained, and the requirements of plants in the planting box body in the growth process are fully met. Meanwhile, the ventilation device and the heating device are controlled based on the air temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration obtained by the air sensor, and the humidification device is controlled based on the soil humidity obtained by the soil seven-in-one sensor, so that the temperature and the humidity in the planting box body can fully meet the requirements of plant growth, and the automation degree is high. Meanwhile, the stand columns are arranged at the connecting positions of the side wall faces of the planting box body, and the universal wheels are arranged below the stand columns, so that the stability of the whole box body in the moving process can be enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the cross-technical field of modern agricultural technology and automation equipment, and in particular to an unmanned planting box with laser light supplement. Background Art

[0002] In the field of agricultural production, traditional agricultural production methods are greatly restricted by factors such as seasons, climate and regions. With the increasing degree of urbanization today, indoor planting is becoming more and more popular. However, the light in indoor planting environments such as balconies may not be enough to ensure the healthy growth of vegetables, especially in winter or north-facing balconies, and manual intervention is usually required. Using planting boxes for planting has become the choice of many users, but users usually cannot know the light intensity of the planting environment in time, so that they cannot meet the light requirements during the growth of plants. At the same time, the indoor environment cannot guarantee the temperature and humidity during the growth of plants, and the degree of automation is low. At the same time, when users need to move the planting box based on daily light or indoor layout, the overall stability of the planting box is not high. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model provides an unmanned planting box with laser light supplementation to overcome the above technical problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0005] A laser light-filling unmanned planting box, comprising: a planting box body, a planting main body slot, a laser light-filling lamp, four sets of columns, a control box body, an air sensor, a main controller, a seven-in-one soil sensor, a plurality of ventilation devices, a humidifying device, a heating device and a universal wheel;

[0006] The planting body groove is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the planting box to provide a growth space for plants;

[0007] The air sensor is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface inside the planting box to obtain the light intensity, air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration inside the planting box; and the air sensor is communicatively connected with the main controller to obtain the laser fill light control signal through the light intensity, obtain the ventilation control signal through the air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration, and obtain the temperature control signal through the air temperature;

[0008] The seven-in-one soil sensor is buried in the soil in the planting main body groove to obtain soil moisture, and the seven-in-one soil sensor is communicatively connected with the main controller to obtain a humidification control signal through the soil moisture;

[0009] The laser fill light is communicatively connected with the main controller to receive the laser fill light control signal to control the laser fill light;

[0010] The ventilation device is communicatively connected with the main controller to receive the ventilation control signal to control the ventilation device;

[0011] The heating device is communicatively connected with the main controller to receive the temperature control signal to control the heating device;

[0012] The humidifying device is communicatively connected with the main controller to receive the humidifying control signal to control the humidifying device;

[0013] The main controller is fixedly arranged inside the control box; the control box is arranged above the planting box;

[0014] The laser fill light is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the planting box;

[0015] The ventilation device, heating device and humidifying device are all fixedly arranged on the wall surface inside the planting box;

[0016] The upright posts are fixedly arranged at the connection between the adjacent side walls of the planting box;

[0017] The universal wheel is fixedly arranged below the planting box, and the universal wheel is arranged below the column.

[0018] Furthermore, it also includes a laser fill light controller;

[0019] The laser fill light controller is fixedly arranged inside the control box, and one end of the laser fill light controller is communicatively connected to the main controller, and the other end is communicatively connected to the laser fill light, so that the laser fill light control signal is transmitted to the laser fill light through the laser fill light controller.

[0020] Further, it also includes a display screen;

[0021] The display screen is fixedly mounted on the wall outside the control box, and is communicatively connected to the main controller to display the soil moisture, light intensity in the planting box, air temperature, and carbon dioxide concentration, thereby providing human-computer interaction between the user and the entire planting box.

[0022] Furthermore, it also includes a relay control board; the relay control board is fixedly arranged inside the control box, and one end of the relay control board is electrically connected to the main controller, and the other end is electrically connected to the heating device, the ventilation device, the laser fill light, and the humidification device.

[0023] Furthermore, a plurality of air holes are provided on the top of the side wall of the planting box.

[0024] Furthermore, it also includes a Wifi module; the Wifi module is fixedly arranged inside the control box, and one end of the Wifi module is communicatively connected to the main controller, and the other end is communicatively connected to the remote terminal;

[0025] A plurality of signal holes are arranged on the wall surface of the control box body to provide auxiliary transmission channels for the signals of the Wifi module.

[0026] Furthermore, two sets of speakers are included;

[0027] The two groups of speakers are respectively fixedly arranged on the side wall surfaces adjacent to the wall surface on which the display screen is arranged on the control box body.

[0028] Furthermore, a side door is arranged on the side wall surface of the planting box.

[0029] Beneficial effects: The utility model is an unmanned planting box with laser light supplement, which obtains the light intensity in the planting box through the air sensor, and obtains the laser light supplement control signal through the main controller to control the laser light supplement device. It can accurately know the light intensity in the planting box, fully meeting the needs of the plants in the planting box during the growth process. At the same time, the ventilation device and the heating device are controlled based on the air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration obtained by the air sensor, and the humidification device is controlled based on the soil moisture obtained by the seven-in-one soil sensor, so that the temperature and humidity in the planting box can fully meet the needs of plant growth, and the degree of automation is high. At the same time, the utility model arranges columns at the connection of the side wall surface of the planting box, and arranges universal wheels under the columns, which can enhance the stability of the entire box during movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the laser lighting unmanned planting box of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] This embodiment provides a laser lighting unmanned planting box, such as Figure 1 , including: a planting box 1, a planting main tank 2, a laser fill light 3, four sets of columns 4, a control box 5, an air sensor 6, a main controller 7; a seven-in-one soil sensor 9, a plurality of ventilation devices 10, a humidifying device 11, and a heating device 12;

[0034] Specifically, the laser lighting unmanned planting box of the utility model includes two major parts: a planting box body 1 and a control box body 5 arranged from bottom to top; the planting box body is located at the bottom for planting plants; the control box body is located at the top, mainly used for installing a control module and realizing data communication.

[0035] Specifically, the planting box 1 is the core part of the laser lighting unmanned planting box. The size of the planting box is 65 cm long, 35 cm wide and 60 cm high, and is intended to provide a stable, controllable and suitable growth environment for plants.

[0036] The planting body groove 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the planting box 1 to provide a growth space for plants;

[0037] Specifically, in this embodiment, the planting main body groove 2 is the foundation of the entire planting area and carries the growth space of the plants. It is located in the center of the planting box 1 and is made of PVC material with excellent corrosion resistance and stability. The size of the main body is 65cm long, 35cm wide and 20cm high. The interior is divided into different areas, which are used to store planting devices such as seven-in-one soil sensors and crops. The selection of PVC material can not only ensure the durability of the planting main body groove 2, but also reduce the manufacturing cost and improve the cost performance of the product.

[0038] The air sensor 6 is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface inside the planting box 1 to obtain the light intensity, air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration inside the planting box 1; and the air sensor 6 is communicatively connected with the main controller 7 to obtain the laser fill light control signal through the light intensity, obtain the ventilation control signal through the air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration, and obtain the temperature control signal through the air temperature;

[0039] Specifically, the air sensor 6 of this embodiment is fixed on the side wall surface inside the planting box 1, which is arranged above the planting main groove 2, and is used to obtain the air temperature, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration inside the planting box 1, so as to monitor the air quality inside the planting box 1. It is made of PVC material, which is both durable and has good sensitivity. By real-time monitoring of the acquired air temperature, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration, the growth environment of the plant can be accurately grasped, providing the best growth conditions for the plant.

[0040] The seven-in-one soil sensor 9 is buried in the soil in the planting main groove 2 to obtain soil moisture, and the seven-in-one soil sensor 9 is communicatively connected with the main controller 7 to obtain a humidification control signal through the soil moisture;

[0041] Specifically, the seven-in-one soil sensor of this embodiment is buried in the soil in the planting main groove 2, and is used to monitor the soil humidity in real time, obtain the soil humidity, and obtain the humidification control signal to control the humidification device 11; it is also used to monitor the soil temperature, pH value, EC value, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content and other key indicators that are beneficial to plant growth in real time. It is made of a mixed material of stainless steel and plastic, which not only ensures the durability of the seven-in-one soil sensor, but also ensures good contact with the soil. By monitoring soil indicators in real time, users can accurately grasp the growth status of plants and provide the best water and fertilizer management for plants.

[0042] The laser fill light 3 is connected to the main controller 7 for communication so as to receive the laser fill light control signal to control the laser fill light 3;

[0043] Specifically, the laser fill light 3 in this embodiment mainly controls the switch, brightness, and spectral intensity of the laser fill light through the laser fill light control signal received by the laser fill light controller 8, and accurately adjusts the wavelength of the laser beam to meet the needs of plants, providing accurate light supplement for plants and providing the best light conditions for photosynthesis of plants. Its base is made of high-quality aluminum alloy material with good heat dissipation and stability. The fill light is 55cm long and has a power of 30w, which can meet the lighting needs of plants without generating too much heat.

[0044] The ventilation device 10 is in communication connection with the main controller 7 to receive the ventilation control signal to control the ventilation device 10;

[0045] Specifically, in this embodiment, a ventilation device 10 is arranged on the side wall surface on both sides of the planting box 1 above the planting main groove 2. The ventilation control signal obtained based on the air temperature and the carbon dioxide concentration is used to control the ventilation device to ensure air circulation in the planting area, so that the temperature in the planting box can meet the growth needs of the plants, and the carbon dioxide concentration can enable the plants to fully carry out photosynthesis, which is conducive to the growth of the plants. The ventilation device 10 in this embodiment is made of PVC, which has the characteristics of being light, durable, and not easy to deform. The size of each ventilation device is 10 cm long and 10 cm wide, and the height of the bottom surface of the device planting box 1 is 45 cm. Specifically, the ventilation device of this embodiment is a conventional ventilation fan, which ensures the circulation of air and prevents the invasion of pests. The installation height of the ventilation device of this embodiment in the planting box can achieve the best air convection effect and provide sufficient oxygen and carbon dioxide for the plants.

[0046] The heating device 12 is in communication with the main controller 7 to receive the temperature control signal to control the heating device 12;

[0047] The humidifying device 11 is in communication connection with the main controller 7 to receive the humidifying control signal to control the humidifying device 11;

[0048] Specifically, in this embodiment, the air temperature signal obtained by the air sensor is used to obtain a temperature control signal to control the heating device. The heating device and humidifying device in this embodiment are conventional heaters and humidifiers, wherein the heater and humidifier are both installed on the side wall of the planting box to adjust the temperature and humidity in the planting box. The heater is made of ceramic material, has a power of 200w, is adjustable, and has a surface temperature of 80 degrees. It can quickly and effectively increase the temperature in the planting box. The humidifier uses a 12v high-pressure water pump, plus a spray head, which can evenly spray water mist into the planting area to increase the air humidity. The synergistic effect of these two devices provides a comfortable and stable growth environment for the plants, ensuring the stability of plant growth.

[0049] The main controller 7 is fixedly arranged inside the control box 5; the control box 5 is arranged above the planting box 1;

[0050] The laser fill light 3 is fixedly arranged on the top surface inside the planting box 1;

[0051] The ventilation device 10, the heating device 12, and the humidifying device 11 are all fixedly arranged on the wall surface inside the planting box 1;

[0052] Specifically, the control box in this embodiment is 54 cm long, 35 cm wide and 20 cm high, wherein the main controller, display screen, switch, Wifi module, laser fill light controller, relay control board, speaker and air vents and other components are all centrally arranged inside the control box. A door is arranged on the back of the control area, and the door is 50 cm wide and 16 cm high. The control box of this embodiment is also provided with a back door 52 on the back side opposite to the display screen, through which the relevant modules can be conveniently installed and removed.

[0053] The main controller of this embodiment is used to receive monitoring signals from the seven-in-one soil sensor and the air sensor. Using its built-in software system, it can transmit control instructions to the humidifier, heater, ventilation device and laser fill light according to the preset program. To achieve real-time monitoring and intelligent control of various environmental parameters in the planting box, including temperature, soil moisture, carbon dioxide concentration, light intensity, etc. The main controller is made of metal to ensure good heat dissipation performance and anti-interference ability. Its size is about 7cm long and 4.5cm wide. The user can also adjust key parameters such as light, temperature, humidity, etc., control the switch of the sensor, etc. through the display screen or remote control terminal connected to it, through the indicators required for the growth time of plants in different growth stages of the preset planting plan. In addition, the main controller of this embodiment also has fault diagnosis and alarm functions to ensure the safe growth of plants. Specifically, the main controller in this embodiment is a mature product in the field, and its internal built-in software system is used to obtain laser fill light control signals, ventilation control signals, temperature control signals and humidification control signals. Here it is only used to realize the functions of this embodiment.

[0054] A side door 101 is provided on the side wall surface of the planting box 1;

[0055] Specifically, the side door 101 in this embodiment is located on one side of the planting box 1, which is convenient for users to observe and maintain plants. The side door 101 is also made of transparent acrylic material, which has good light transmittance and firmness. The center of the side door 101 in this embodiment is 15 cm from the ground, the door is 30 cm high and 30 cm wide, and it opens and closes smoothly, which is convenient for users to enter the planting box 1 through the side door 101 to observe, water and prune the plants inside the planting area. The transparent design also allows users to understand the growth status of plants at any time and adjust the growth parameters of plants in time.

[0056] The upright posts 4 are fixedly arranged at the connection between the adjacent side walls of the planting box 1 .

[0057] Specifically, the column 4 in this embodiment is one of the important components supporting the entire planting box 1. It is located at the four corners of the side wall of the planting box 1, and the universal wheel is set below the column 4. The column of this embodiment is made of aluminum alloy material and has excellent load-bearing capacity and stability. The size of each column is 5 cm in diameter and 60 cm in height, and the surface is sprayed with an anti-rust paint layer to ensure that the column will not rust and corrode during long-term use. Through the supporting effect of the column, the entire planting area can be firmly placed on the ground. At the same time, when moving through the universal wheel, it can also ensure that the planting box 1 does not deform, ensuring its stability.

[0058] Preferably, it also includes a laser fill light controller 8;

[0059] The laser fill light controller 8 is fixedly arranged inside the control box 5, and one end of the laser fill light controller 8 is connected to the main controller 7 for communication, and the other end is connected to the laser fill light 3 for communication, so that the laser fill light control signal is transmitted to the laser fill light 3 through the laser fill light controller 8 to realize the control of the laser fill light 3;

[0060] Specifically, the present embodiment controls the laser fill light 3 through the laser fill light controller 8, which is an important component for controlling the operation of the laser fill light. It is fixedly arranged inside the control box 5, next to the main controller 7. The main controller obtains the laser fill light control signal according to the light intensity signal in the planting box. Through the laser fill light controller 8, the switch, brightness, spectrum intensity and other parameters of the laser fill light 3 can be controlled, so that the user can accurately adjust the working state of the laser fill light according to the growth needs and lighting conditions of the plants at different growth stages. In addition, the laser fill light controller 8 of the present embodiment also has a timing function and an automatic mode, which can automatically adjust the lighting parameters according to the preset program to meet the needs of plants at different growth stages.

[0061] Preferably, it also includes a display screen 13;

[0062] The display screen 13 is fixedly arranged on the wall outside the control box 5, and the display screen 13 is communicated with the main controller 7 to display the soil moisture, light intensity, air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration in the planting box, providing human-computer interaction between the user and the entire planting box.

[0063] Specifically, the display screen 13 is located at the front center of the main controller, and is an important interface for the user to interact with the planting system, so as to provide human-computer interaction between the user and the entire planting box. It is made of a high-definition LCD panel, with a size of 16.5 cm wide and 10.1 cm high, high resolution and bright colors. It can clearly display the temperature, pH value, EC value, nitrogen content value, phosphorus content value, and potassium content value of the soil obtained by the seven-in-one soil sensor 9 in real time, so that the user can manage the planting soil of the plant, and at the same time display the key data such as the temperature, humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration inside the planting box in real time, as well as the growth status of the plant and the required nutrient information. The user can easily view and adjust various parameters through the touch screen or key operation.

[0064] Preferably, it also includes a relay control board 14; the relay control board 14 is fixedly arranged inside the control box 5, and one end of the relay control board 14 is electrically connected to the main controller 7, and the other end is electrically connected to the heating device 12, the ventilation device 10, the laser fill light 3, and the humidification device 11 respectively.

[0065] Specifically, the relay control board 14 in this embodiment is an important component for controlling the switches of various electrical equipment in the planting area. One end of it is connected to the main controller, and controls the switch status of electrical equipment such as heaters, humidifiers, and ventilation fans by receiving instructions from the main controller. At the same time, after the user sets relevant parameters through the main controller or the display screen, the relay control board can automatically execute the corresponding control logic. It is made of high-quality circuit board materials and electronic components, and has good electrical conductivity and high temperature resistance. In addition, the relay control board 14 also has overload protection and fault diagnosis functions to ensure the safe operation of electrical equipment.

[0066] Preferably, a plurality of air holes 102 are provided on the top of the side wall of the planting box 1 .

[0067] Specifically, in this embodiment, two air holes are designed on the top of the side wall of the planting box 1 to ensure that air can flow freely in the planting box 1. The diameter of one of the air holes is 3.8 cm, and the diameter of the other is 2 cm. These two air holes can ensure the convection effect of air. They not only help to discharge heat and moisture from the planting area, but also prevent the breeding of pests and diseases, providing a healthier and more comfortable growth environment for plants. At the same time, the design of the diameter size of the air holes in this embodiment also takes into account the needs of waterproofing and dustproofing, ensuring that the planting area can still maintain good ventilation in harsh environments.

[0068] Preferably, it further comprises a universal wheel 15; the universal wheel 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting box 1, and the universal wheel 15 is arranged below the column.

[0069] Specifically, the universal wheels 15 in this embodiment are fixedly arranged on the four corners of the bottom of the planting box 1. The main function is to facilitate the movement of the planting box. It can make the planting box 1 move freely 360 degrees in the horizontal direction. They are made of high-quality rubber material and have good wear resistance and shock absorption. The size of each universal wheel is 10 cm in diameter and 22 cm in length. It has a brake function and can easily fix the position of the planting box. The design of the universal wheel enables the planting box to be moved to the required position anytime and anywhere, providing great convenience for the user. And because the universal wheel is arranged under the column, when the user needs to move the planting box according to the natural light conditions in the room or based on aesthetic considerations, the stability of the entire planting box during the movement can be guaranteed.

[0070] Preferably, it also includes a Wifi module 16; the Wifi module 16 is fixedly arranged inside the control box 5, and one end of the Wifi module 16 is connected to the main controller 7 for communication, and the other end is connected to the remote terminal for communication;

[0071] A plurality of signal holes 51 are provided on the wall surface of the control box 5 to provide auxiliary transmission channels for the signal of the Wifi module 16 .

[0072] Specifically, the Wifi module 16 in this embodiment is connected to the main controller and is a key component for connecting the planting system to the external network. It is made of high-performance chips and antennas and can transmit data stably and quickly.

[0073] Specifically, a plurality of signal holes 51 are provided on the wall of the control box 5 in this embodiment to provide a transmission channel for the signal of the Wifi module 16. At the same time, the signal holes 51 are also important components to ensure air circulation in the control box 5. They are made of a circular or square design; the diameter of the signal holes in this embodiment is 3.8 cm2 and 2 cm. The signal holes can assist the propagation of WiFi signals and maintain the stability of the environment in the control area.

[0074] Specifically, the control box 5 of this embodiment is provided with a wall surface on one side of the display screen, and is also provided with a switch 17, which is a key component for the user to start the entire planting system. It is made of high-quality plastic or metal material and has a diameter of 1.5 cm.

[0075] Preferably, two sets of speakers 18 are also included;

[0076] The two groups of sound boxes 18 are respectively fixedly arranged on the side wall surface adjacent to the wall surface of the control box body where the display screen is arranged.

[0077] Specifically, the control box of this embodiment is provided with two side walls adjacent to the wall surface with the display screen, and speakers 18 are respectively provided, which are important components for playing sound information. The speakers are responsible for playing sound information such as prompt information, alarm sound and background music during the planting process. The user can set relevant parameters through the main controller or the display screen to select the content and volume to be played.

[0078] Specifically, the air sensor 6, seven-in-one soil sensor 9, laser fill light 3, ventilation device 10, heating device 12, humidification device 11, display screen 13, laser fill light controller 8 and relay control board 14 in this embodiment are all uses of existing products in the field. This embodiment uses them to achieve the functions to be achieved by this patent, so they are not described in detail here.

[0079] This embodiment uses the combined effect of a planting box and a control box to place a main controller module that does not need to be placed in the planting environment in the control box, which can maximize the undisturbed planting environment. At the same time, it can also place electrical modules such as the main controller, relay control board 14, and Wifi module in the best working environment, thereby extending their service life and increasing their working reliability.

[0080] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0081] The laser light-filled unmanned planting box of this embodiment is an advanced planting equipment that integrates automatic control technology and Internet of Things technology. Its working principle is based on the photosynthesis principle of plant growth, the influence of environmental factors such as air temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, light intensity and soil moisture on plant growth, and the monitoring of the environment by the intelligent control system.

[0082] During photosynthesis, plants need light, water, carbon dioxide and other elements to synthesize nutrients. Laser fill lights provide light for plants to meet their light needs at different growth stages. At the same time, the sensors in the planting box can monitor environmental parameters such as soil moisture, air temperature, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in real time, and feed these data back to the main controller. The main controller intelligently controls the heater, humidifier and other environmental conditioning equipment through the relay control panel according to the preset planting program or the parameters set by the user through the display screen to maintain the environment in the planting area stable in the most suitable state for plant growth. In addition, the ventilation device can ensure air circulation in the planting area to avoid the occurrence of pests and diseases.

[0083] Specifically, the working modes of the laser lighting unmanned planting box of this embodiment are mainly divided into two modes: automatic mode and manual mode.

[0084] In automatic mode, the main controller of the planting box can automatically adjust environmental parameters according to the built-in software system and sensor feedback data to achieve unattended automatic planting. Users only need to set the plant growth stage, required light intensity, air temperature, soil humidity, carbon dioxide and other parameters before planting, and the planting box will automatically perform environmental control and supplementary lighting operations.

[0085] In manual mode, users can view the environmental parameters in the planting box in real time through the display screen or remote control interface, and manually adjust the brightness and spectrum distribution of the laser fill light, as well as the working status of the heater, humidifier and other equipment as needed. It is suitable for occasions where users have high requirements for the planting process or need special treatment.

[0086] When the laser light-filled unmanned planting box of this embodiment is used for plant planting, the user first places the planting main body slot (including soil, culture medium and plant seeds or seedlings) into the planting box. Through the display screen, the user sets the initial parameters, including soil moisture, air humidity, temperature, etc., as well as the growth stage of the plant and the required light conditions. The main controller receives these setting parameters and stores them in the memory to provide a basis for subsequent automatic control. The soil seven-in-one sensor monitors the soil moisture, temperature, EC value (conductivity) and other parameters in real time, and transmits the data to the main controller via cable or wireless. The air sensor monitors the air temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, light intensity, etc. in the planting area, and also sends the data to the main controller in real time. After receiving the sensor data, the main controller compares it with the preset planting program or the environmental parameters set by the user. According to the comparison results, the main controller calculates the environmental parameter values ​​that need to be adjusted through its built-in software system and generates corresponding control signals. The main controller sends control signal instructions to environmental conditioning equipment such as heaters and humidifiers through the relay control board. The heater and humidifier adjust the working state according to the received instructions to change the temperature and humidity in the planting area. The ventilation device is opened or closed regularly according to the instructions of the main controller to ensure air circulation. The laser fill light controller controls the brightness, spectrum distribution and irradiation time of the laser fill light according to the laser fill light control signal sent by the main controller. The laser fill light provides suitable lighting conditions for plants to promote photosynthesis and growth.

[0087] The display screen displays the environmental parameter data received from the main controller in real time, including soil moisture, air temperature, soil humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, etc. Users can view other current environmental indicators and plant growth indicators through the display screen. Through the Wifi module, the main controller sends data to the database of the cloud server to achieve data storage.

[0088] In this embodiment, if the sensor detects an abnormal environmental parameter (such as too high temperature, too low humidity, etc.), the main controller can also immediately provide an alarm message. After receiving the alarm message, the user can take corresponding measures to deal with the abnormal situation. When the plant grows to the harvest stage, the user can easily take out the plant through the side door. The user can perform processing operations such as picking and pruning the plant.

[0089] The laser lighting unmanned planting box of this embodiment realizes the precise control of the planting environment and the intelligent management of plant growth. It collects data in real time through sensors, obtains corresponding control signals through the main controller, and then displays and monitors through display screens and remote terminal devices.

[0090] The laser light-filled unmanned planting box of this embodiment can solve the problem of insufficient light on the balcony when planting vegetables on the balcony, promote vegetable photosynthesis, and improve growth efficiency. By setting a heating device, a humidifying device, and a ventilation device, manual intervention can be greatly reduced, and unmanned management can be achieved.

[0091] The laser lighting unmanned planting box of this embodiment can realize planting production all year round and all weather. Whether in the cold winter or the hot summer, the planting box can provide a stable and suitable growth environment for plants. In addition, the device can also guide users to accurately control the environment and manage nutrients for plants based on sensor monitoring, improve crop yield and quality, and reduce the cost and risk of agricultural production.

[0092] The planting box of this embodiment also has a wide range of applications. For example, in the field of home gardening, the laser light-filled unmanned planting box provides a convenient and efficient planting solution for urban residents. Due to the limited living space in cities, many families cannot have traditional gardens or vegetable gardens. The laser light-filled unmanned planting box is small in size and easy to move, and can be easily placed in indoor spaces such as balconies, living rooms or kitchens. Users only need to set the parameters according to the planting guide to easily plant various vegetables, flowers or herbs. In the field of plant research, the laser light-filled unmanned planting box of this embodiment provides a convenient and controllable experimental platform for researchers. Researchers can conduct various plant physiology, ecology and other research experiments based on monitoring data. By accurately controlling environmental parameters such as light intensity, air temperature, and soil moisture, researchers can also simulate different natural conditions or extreme environments, study the growth laws and adaptability mechanisms of plants in different environments, and provide researchers with rich experimental data and analysis basis. In the field of landscape design and interior decoration, the laser light-filled unmanned planting box can also be used as a landscape device or interior decoration with its beautiful appearance and intelligent management method. It not only adds green elements and vitality to the space, but also provides the best growth environment for plants through intelligent regulation, ensuring the durability and beauty of the landscape effect.

[0093] The planting box of this embodiment has a compact structure and occupies a small area, and is suitable for use in environments with limited space such as homes and offices. It provides strong support for the refined and intelligent development of modern agriculture. It also realizes the automated management of environmental indicators in the planting box, reduces the intensity of manual labor, and improves planting efficiency. It can be widely used in home gardening, plant factories, urban agriculture, scientific research experiments and other fields.

[0094] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A laser lighting unmanned planting box, characterized in that: include: A planting box (1), a planting main tank (2), a laser supplementary light (3), four sets of columns (4), a control box (5), an air sensor (6), a main controller (7), a seven-in-one soil sensor (9), a plurality of ventilation devices (10), a humidifying device (11), a heating device (12) and a universal wheel (15); The planting body groove (2) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface inside the planting box (1) to provide a growth space for plants; The air sensor (6) is fixedly arranged on the side wall surface inside the planting box (1) to obtain the light intensity, air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration inside the planting box (1); and the air sensor (6) is communicatively connected with the main controller (7) to obtain the laser fill light control signal through the light intensity, obtain the ventilation control signal through the air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration, and obtain the temperature control signal through the air temperature; The seven-in-one soil sensor (9) is buried in the soil in the planting body groove (2) to obtain soil moisture, and the seven-in-one soil sensor (9) is communicatively connected with the main controller (7) to obtain a humidification control signal through the soil moisture; The laser fill light (3) is communicatively connected with the main controller (7) to receive the laser fill light control signal to control the laser fill light (3); The ventilation device (10) is communicatively connected with the main controller (7) to receive the ventilation control signal to control the ventilation device (10); The heating device (12) is communicatively connected to the main controller (7) to receive the temperature control signal to control the heating device (12); The humidifying device (11) is communicatively connected with the main controller (7) to receive the humidifying control signal to control the humidifying device (11); The main controller (7) is fixedly arranged inside the control box (5); the control box (5) is arranged above the planting box (1); The laser fill light (3) is fixedly arranged on the top surface inside the planting box (1); The ventilation device (10), the heating device (12), and the humidifying device (11) are all fixedly arranged on the wall surface inside the planting box (1); The upright column (4) is fixedly arranged at the connection between adjacent side walls of the planting box (1); The universal wheel (15) is fixedly arranged below the planting box (1), and the universal wheel (15) is arranged below the column.

2. The laser light-supplemented unmanned planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes a laser fill light controller (8); The laser fill light controller (8) is fixedly arranged inside the control box (5), and one end of the laser fill light controller (8) is communicatively connected to the main controller (7), and the other end of the laser fill light controller (8) is communicatively connected to the laser fill light (3), so that the laser fill light control signal is transmitted to the laser fill light (3) through the laser fill light controller (8).

3. The laser lighting unmanned planting box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes a display screen (13); The display screen (13) is fixedly arranged on the wall outside the control box (5), and the display screen (13) is connected to the main controller (7) for communication so as to display the soil moisture, light intensity, air temperature and carbon dioxide concentration in the planting box, thereby providing human-computer interaction between the user and the entire planting box.

4. The laser light-supplemented unmanned planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a relay control board (14); the relay control board (14) is fixedly arranged inside the control box (5), and one end of the relay control board (14) is electrically connected to the main controller (7), and the other end is electrically connected to the heating device (12), the ventilation device (10), the laser fill light (3), and the humidification device (11).

5. The laser lighting unmanned planting box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of air holes (102) are arranged on the top of the side wall of the planting box (1).

6. The laser lighting unmanned planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a Wifi module (16); the Wifi module (16) is fixedly arranged inside the control box (5), and one end of the Wifi module (16) is communicatively connected to the main controller (7), and the other end is communicatively connected to the remote terminal; A plurality of signal holes (51) are arranged on the wall surface of the control box (5) to provide auxiliary transmission channels for the signals of the Wifi module (16).

7. The laser lighting unmanned planting box according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also included are two sets of speakers (18); The two groups of sound boxes (18) are respectively fixedly arranged on the side wall surface adjacent to the wall surface of the control box body on which the display screen is arranged.

8. The laser lighting unmanned planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side door (101) is provided on the side wall surface of the planting box (1).

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