Substrate cultivation tray

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of substrate cultivation trays, and discloses a substrate cultivation tray which comprises a tray body, a plurality of cultivation grooves are formed in the top face of the tray body, a taking-out structure is arranged on the bottom face of the tray body, the taking-out structure comprises connecting holes formed in the bottom faces of the cultivation grooves, and jacking plates are attached to the inner bottom faces of the cultivation grooves. A connecting rod is fixed to the bottom face of the jacking plate, a movable plate is fixed to the bottom face of the tray, and the bottom end of the connecting rod penetrates through the movable plate and is fixedly provided with a supporting plate. Through the arrangement of the taking-out structure, the crop root system directly develops in the matrix in the culture groove, so that the crop root system is not tangled in soil, a worker can conveniently move the tray, and when crops are collected, the worker can rotate a clamping block, so that the crop root system can be conveniently taken out. The movable plate drives the tray to slide on the guide rod to the top surface of the support plate and fit with the support plate, so that the jacking plate ejects the matrix in the culture tank together with the crops to the top surface of the tray, and workers can conveniently collect the crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of substrate cultivation trays, in particular to a substrate cultivation tray. Background Art

[0002] Substrate cultivation is the most widely used method in soilless cultivation. It fixes the root system of crops in an organic or inorganic matrix and supplies nutrient solution to crops through drip irrigation or trickle irrigation. Compared with conventional soil cultivation, waterless cultivation has high yield, good quality, saves water and nutrients, is clean and hygienic, saves labor and effort, is easy to manage, and can also avoid soil continuous cropping obstacles.

[0003] An existing substrate cultivation tray (authorization announcement number CN204069884U) has the following defects: the above-mentioned device prevents weeds from growing through an opaque mesh layer on the soil surface, and the roots of crops sown in the substrate layer can pass through the mesh layer to absorb nutrients and water in the soil. However, the roots of crops in the substrate take root in the soil to absorb nutrients, making it difficult for workers to pull the crop roots out of the soil when transferring the tray, which can easily cause crop root damage. Moreover, when collecting crops, it is difficult for workers to collect crops because the roots are closely combined with the soil, resulting in poor tray cultivation effects. For this reason, we propose the utility model. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provides a substrate cultivation tray.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A substrate cultivation tray comprises a tray, wherein the top surface of the tray is provided with a plurality of culture grooves, the bottom surface of the tray is provided with a take-out structure, the take-out structure comprises a connecting hole provided on the bottom surface of the culture grooves, the inner bottom surfaces of the plurality of culture grooves are all fitted with a lifting plate, the bottom surface of the lifting plate is fixed with a connecting rod, the bottom surface of the tray is fixed with a movable plate, the bottom end of the connecting rod passes through the movable plate and is fixed with a supporting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the four corners of the top surface of the movable plate are provided with engaging holes, a guide rod is slidably inserted into the engaging hole, and a engaging block is rotatably provided on the top end of the guide rod.

[0008] Preferably, two partitions are fixed on the top surface of the tray, a cleaning plate is fixed on one side of the tray, one side of the cleaning plate is fixed to one side of the partition, and a push plate is slidably provided on the top surface of the cleaning plate.

[0009] Preferably, the culture tanks are arranged in a row of six, a discharge tank is provided between each row of culture tanks, a plurality of outflow holes are provided on one side of the discharge tank, the outflow holes are connected to the culture tanks, and a collection bin is fixed on one side of the tray, the collection bin is connected to the discharge tank.

[0010] Preferably, a sponge sheet is fixed inside each of the outflow holes.

[0011] Preferably, the top surface of the lifting plate and the bottom surface of the outflow hole are both inclined surfaces.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The substrate cultivation tray, through the setting of the taking-out structure, allows the crop roots to grow directly in the substrate in the culture tank, so that the crop roots are not entangled in the soil, and it is convenient for the staff to move the tray. When collecting the crops, the staff can rotate the clamping block so that the clamping block can slide in the clamping hole, so that the movable plate drives the tray to slide on the guide rod to the top surface of the support plate and fit it, so that the lifting plate pushes the substrate in the culture tank together with the crops to the top surface of the tray, which is convenient for the staff to collect the crops, thereby improving the crop collection effect and ensuring the tray crop cultivation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the movable plate proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the tray proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model proposed Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 The utility model proposed Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. tray; 2. culture tank; 201. connecting hole; 202. lifting plate; 203. connecting rod; 204. movable plate; 205. support plate; 206. snap-in hole; 207. guide rod; 208. snap-in block; 3. partition; 301. cleaning plate; 302. push plate; 4. discharge tank; 401. outflow hole; 402. collection bin; 5. sponge sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 A substrate cultivation tray comprises a tray 1, wherein a plurality of culture grooves 2 are provided on the top surface of the tray 1, a take-out structure is provided on the bottom surface of the tray 1, and the take-out structure comprises a connecting hole 201 provided on the bottom surface of the culture groove 2, a lifting plate 202 is attached to the inner bottom surfaces of the plurality of culture grooves 2, a connecting rod 203 is fixed to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 202, a movable plate 204 is fixed to the bottom surface of the tray 1, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 203 passes through the movable plate 204 and is fixed to a supporting plate 205.

[0024] In the embodiment, the four corners of the top surface of the movable plate 204 are provided with snap-in holes 206, and a guide rod 207 is slidably inserted inside the snap-in holes 206. The top of the guide rod 207 is rotatably provided with a snap-in block 208. By setting the taking-out structure, the crop roots grow directly in the matrix in the culture trough 2, so that the crop roots are not entangled in the soil, which is convenient for the staff to move the tray 1. When collecting the crops, the staff can rotate the snap-in block 208 so that the snap-in block 208 can slide in the snap-in hole 206, so that the movable plate 204 drives the tray 1 to slide on the guide rod 207 to the top surface of the support plate 205 and fit therewith, so that the lifting plate 202 pushes the matrix in the culture trough 2 together with the crops to the top surface of the tray 1, which is convenient for the staff to collect the crops, thereby improving the crop collection effect and ensuring the crop cultivation effect of the tray 1.

[0025] In the embodiment, two partitions 3 are fixed to the top surface of the tray 1, a cleaning plate 301 is fixed to one side of the tray 1, one side of the cleaning plate 301 is fixed to one side of the partition 3, and a push plate 302 is slidably provided on the top surface of the cleaning plate 301. When the crops are pushed out of the culture tank 2, the staff can place the crops on the cleaning plate 301 for cleaning. After the cleaning is completed, the lifting plate 202 is reset, and the staff can push the push plate 302 to push the cleaning plate 301 and the residual matrix on the top surface of the tray 1 into the culture tank 2 and smooth it. The two partitions 3 can prevent the matrix from falling out of the tray 1.

[0026] In the embodiment, a plurality of culture tanks 2 are arranged in a row of six, and a discharge tank 4 is provided between each row of culture tanks 2. A plurality of outflow holes 401 are provided on one side of the discharge tank 4, and the outflow holes 401 are connected with the culture tank 2. A collecting bin 402 is fixed on one side of the tray 1, and the collecting bin 402 is connected with the discharge tank 4. When watering the crops in the substrate, the excess nutrient solution in the substrate enters the discharge tank 4 from the outflow holes 401, and flows from the discharge tank 4 into the collecting bin 402, so that the staff can recycle the excess nutrient solution.

[0027] In the embodiment, a sponge sheet 5 is fixed inside each of the several outflow holes 401. The sponge sheet 5 is a prior art. The porous structure of the sponge sheet 5 can filter the nutrient solution in the outflow hole 401 without being easily clogged.

[0028] In the embodiment, the top surface of the lifting plate 202 and the bottom surface of the outflow hole 401 are both inclined surfaces. The inclined design of the top surface of the lifting plate 202 and the bottom surface of the outflow hole 401 can guide the flow of excess nutrient solution and make it flow into the discharge trough 4 faster.

[0029] Working principle: During use, the staff adds a matrix into the culture tank 2 so that the crops grow in the matrix in the culture tank 2. The crop roots develop directly in the matrix in the culture tank 2 so that the crop roots are not entangled in the soil, which is convenient for the staff to move the tray 1. When collecting the crops, the staff can rotate the clamping block 208 so that the clamping block 208 can slide in the clamping hole 206, so that the movable plate 204 drives the tray 1 to slide on the guide rod 207 to the top surface of the support plate 205 and fit it, so that the lifting plate 202 pushes the matrix in the culture tank 2 together with the crops to the top surface of the tray 1, which is convenient for the staff to collect the crops. When the crops are pushed out of the culture tank 2, the staff can put the crops on the cleaning plate 3 01 is cleaned. After the cleaning is completed, the lifting plate 202 is reset. The staff can push the push plate 302 to push the residual matrix on the cleaning plate 301 and the top surface of the tray 1 into the culture tank 2 and smooth it. The two partitions 3 can prevent the matrix from falling out of the tray 1. When watering the crops in the matrix, the excess nutrient solution in the matrix enters the discharge tank 4 from the outflow hole 401, and flows into the collection bin 402 from the discharge tank 4, which is convenient for the staff to recycle the excess nutrient solution. The porous structure of the sponge sheet 5 can filter the nutrient solution in the outflow hole 401, and it is not easy to be blocked. The inclined design of the top surface of the lifting plate 202 and the bottom surface of the outflow hole 401 can guide the flow of excess nutrient solution, so that it can flow into the discharge tank 4 faster.

[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A substrate cultivation tray, comprising a tray (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the tray (1) is provided with a plurality of culture grooves (2), and the bottom surface of the tray (1) is provided with a take-out structure, which comprises a connecting hole (201) provided on the bottom surface of the culture groove (2), and the inner bottom surfaces of the plurality of culture grooves (2) are all fitted with a lifting plate (202), and the bottom surface of the lifting plate (202) is fixed with a connecting rod (203), and the bottom surface of the tray (1) is fixed with a movable plate (204), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (203) passes through the movable plate (204) and is fixed with a supporting plate (205).

2. A substrate cultivation tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the top surface of the movable plate (204) are provided with engaging holes (206), a guide rod (207) is slidably inserted inside the engaging hole (206), and a engaging block (208) is rotatably provided at the top end of the guide rod (207).

3. A substrate cultivation tray according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two partitions (3) are fixed on the top surface of the tray (1), a cleaning plate (301) is fixed on one side of the tray (1), one side of the cleaning plate (301) is fixed to one side of the partition (3), and a push plate (302) is slidably arranged on the top surface of the cleaning plate (301).

4. A substrate cultivation tray according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of culture tanks (2) are arranged in a row of six, and a discharge tank (4) is provided between each row of culture tanks (2). A plurality of outflow holes (401) are provided on one side of the discharge tank (4), and the outflow holes (401) are connected to the culture tank (2). A collection bin (402) is fixed on one side of the tray (1), and the collection bin (402) is connected to the discharge tank (4).

5. A substrate cultivation tray according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sponge sheet (5) is fixed inside each of the outflow holes (401).

6. A substrate cultivation tray according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the lifting plate (202) and the bottom surface of the outflow hole (401) are both inclined surfaces.

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