Cultivation device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for potato planting, and belongs to the technical field of seedling culture devices. A box door is arranged on the front side of the cultivation box, multiple layers of rails are arranged on the two sides in the cultivation box, and cultivation trays are inserted into the rails; a plurality of conical seedling raising basins with openings in the bottoms are arranged on the cultivation tray in an array mode; a sealing net is arranged at an opening in the bottom of the seedling raising pot; spray pipes corresponding to each row of seedling raising basins are arranged above the cultivation tray. According to the utility model, the incubators can be arranged on a large scale, and all the incubators can be uniformly controlled on a large scale; the cultivation trays can be quickly and conveniently placed and taken out by matching with the rails, and the operation is extremely convenient; the sealing net is arranged at the bottom opening of the seedling raising pot, so that the nutrient solution which is not used on the upper layer can be discharged downwards to the next layer to form dripping on the next layer, and the utilization of the nutrient solution is increased; spray pipes are arranged above the cultivation trays, and the nutrient solution can be directly supplied to the roots.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a cultivating device for potato planting. Background Art

[0002] Before potatoes are planted in the field, they need to be grown as seedlings; currently, this is mostly done in the form of a cultivation rack. Potato tubers are placed in neatly arranged seedling pots, and by adding nutrient solution and controlling the temperature, the tubers germinate and grow into seedlings. During this cultivation process, cultivation control should be carried out according to the habits of the potato seedlings.

[0003] For example, the patent with application number "CN202210070207.0" discloses a potato planting cultivation device, including a cultivation box, an exhaust port is provided at the upper end of the cultivation box, an exhaust fan is provided inside the exhaust port, two air inlets are symmetrically provided on the side wall of the cultivation box, an air inlet fan is provided inside the air inlet, and a horizontal partition is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box; it can automatically control watering and light receiving, and is easy to operate. The patent with application number "CN202011123371.0" discloses a potato planting cultivation device, including a box body, a plurality of partitions are provided inside the box body, a drain pipe is connected to the right side of the box body, and a spray assembly is provided inside the box body; the temperature inside the box body is regulated by spraying with a nozzle, so that the temperature stability of the potato cultivation is better.

[0004] The above-mentioned disclosed technical solutions and a large number of equipment currently on the market can well realize the cultivation operation of potatoes. However, there are still some problems. For example, the overall structure is relatively complex, which is not conducive to later maintenance operations; and each cultivation rack needs to be equipped with independent heating, ventilation and other components, which is not conducive to large-scale cultivation operations. At the same time, although there are many forms of supply of operating liquid, either the nutrient solution soaks the tubers, causing waste and root rot of seedlings; or it is difficult to cover the lower part during spraying operations, and it still needs further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above problems in the prior art and proposes a potato planting and cultivating device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A potato planting cultivation device comprises a cultivation box with a door arranged at the front side, multiple layers of tracks are arranged on both sides of the cultivation box, and cultivation trays are inserted in the tracks;

[0008] The cultivation tray is provided with a plurality of conical seedling pots with open bottoms in an array;

[0009] A sealing net is provided at the bottom opening of the seedling raising basin;

[0010] A spray pipe corresponding to each row of seedling pots is arranged above the cultivation tray.

[0011] In some embodiments, a water receiving trough is provided on the bottom surface of the incubator;

[0012] Both sides of the water receiving tank are connected to drainage pipes that penetrate to the outside of the incubator.

[0013] In some embodiments, a plurality of nozzles on each layer are gathered together and connected to the liquid supply pipe through a detachable hose;

[0014] The liquid supply pipe is arranged vertically outside the incubator, and an interface pipe penetrating into the incubator is provided corresponding to each layer of the incubation tray;

[0015] The nozzle is connected to the mouthpiece through a detachable hose.

[0016] In some embodiments, a door is provided on the front side of the incubator;

[0017] The box door is provided with a transparent window.

[0018] In some embodiments, seedling lamps are provided on both sides of the interior of the incubator.

[0019] In some embodiments, a ventilation window is provided on the rear side of the incubator.

[0020] In some embodiments, the ventilation window is equipped with a rotating sealing plate.

[0021] In some embodiments, an air distribution duct is provided on the inner side of the sealing plate;

[0022] The air distribution duct is provided with an air outlet;

[0023] The air distribution duct is connected to an external air supply duct.

[0024] In some embodiments, the air distribution pipe is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the sealing plate to adjust the wind direction;

[0025] A damping seat for covering the air duct is arranged on the inner side of the sealing plate.

[0026] In some embodiments, strip-shaped openings are provided on both sides of the sealing plate;

[0027] Connecting pipes are arranged at both ends of the air distribution pipe and penetrate to the outside of the strip-shaped opening;

[0028] Among them, one connecting pipe is connected to the air supply pipe to the outside, and the other connecting pipe is blocked.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a potato planting cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects.

[0030] 1. According to the utility model, the incubators can be deployed on a large scale, and all the incubators can be controlled in a large-scale and unified manner.

[0031] 2. In the present invention, the multi-layer cultivation trays are arranged up and down to form a three-dimensional structure, which has a larger holding capacity and is convenient for controlling the overall environment in the box; the cultivation trays can be placed and taken out quickly and conveniently with the track, and the operation is extremely convenient.

[0032] 3. In the utility model, a sealing net is arranged at the bottom opening of the seedling pot to provide blocking, and at the same time, no accumulation of nutrient solution occurs; unused nutrient solution in the upper layer can also be discharged to the next layer, forming dripping on the next layer, thereby increasing the utilization of the nutrient solution; a spray pipe is arranged above the cultivation tray, and the nutrient solution can be directly supplied to the roots.

[0033] 4. The utility model has a ventilation window on the rear side and a sealing plate to realize the opening or closing control of the ventilation window; an air distribution duct is arranged on the inside, and the wind direction can be adjusted to achieve different blowing effects, which is more suitable for the potato cultivation cycle.

[0034] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent; and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study to some extent; or, may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0036] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the utility model.

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure with the door removed.

[0038] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation tray being partially pulled out.

[0039] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubator.

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the incubator.

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the incubator.

[0042] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the culture plate.

[0043] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the nozzle structure.

[0044] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the lower structure of the culture tray.

[0045] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the inner structure of the sealing plate.

[0046] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the outer structure of the sealing plate.

[0047] Fig.13 The following is a comparison chart of the adjustment status of the air distribution ducts.

[0048] Fig.14 for Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0049] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of sealing plate and air duct.

[0050] In the figure:

[0051] 1. Incubator;

[0052] 11. Box door; 12. Transparent window; 13. Ventilation window;

[0053] 2. Track;

[0054] 3. Cultivation tray; 31. Seedling pot; 32. Closing net;

[0055] 4. Nozzle;

[0056] 5. Water receiving trough; 51. Drainage pipe;

[0057] 6. Liquid supply pipe; 61. Interface pipe;

[0058] 7. Seedling lamp;

[0059] 8. Closing plate; 81. Damping seat; 82. Strip opening;

[0060] 9. Air distribution duct; 91. Air outlet; 92. Connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0062] Reference Figure 1-15A potato planting cultivation device comprises a cultivation box 1 with a door 11 at the front side; the cultivation box 1 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole, and multiple layers of horizontally extending tracks 2 are arranged on both sides of the interior of the cultivation box 1, and cultivation trays 3 are inserted in the tracks 2.

[0063] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown; the multi-layer cultivation tray 3 is distributed up and down to form a three-dimensional structure, which has a larger holding capacity; and it is convenient to control the overall environment in the box.

[0064] In addition, the culture tray 3 can be placed and taken out quickly and conveniently when combined with the track 2, and the operation is extremely convenient.

[0065] At the same time, if Figure 4 , 8 , 10; a plurality of tapered, bottom-opening seedling pots 31 are arranged in an array on the cultivation tray 3; a potato seedling is cultivated in each seedling pot 31, neatly and orderly, and convenient for observation and maintenance.

[0066] At the same time, in order to avoid root rot, waste and other problems caused by continuous immersion of nutrient solution, a sealing net 32 ​​is provided at the bottom opening of the seedling pot 31; it can not only provide blocking, but also prevent accumulation of nutrient solution; in addition, the unused nutrient solution in the upper layer can be discharged to the next layer, forming dripping on the next layer, thereby increasing the utilization of the nutrient solution.

[0067] Correspondingly, a water receiving trough 5 is provided on the bottom surface of the cultivation box 1 to collect all unused nutrient solution; at the same time, drainage pipes 51 penetrating to the outside of the cultivation box 1 are respectively provided on both sides of the water receiving trough 5 to lead away the nutrient solution.

[0068] It should be noted that the incubator 1 can be deployed on a large scale, and all the drainage tubes 51 can be connected and centralized for unified processing; for example, after impurity removal, they can be reused.

[0069] In some embodiments, a spray pipe 4 corresponding to each row of seedling pots 31 is arranged above the cultivation tray 3 .

[0070] like Figure 8 , 9 As shown; three rows of seedling pots 31 are arranged in the example figure, and a nozzle 4 is arranged behind each row of seedling pots 31, and rows of small holes facing the seedling pots 31 are opened on the nozzle 4; at the same time, all the nozzles 4 are gathered into a pipeline and connected to the external nutrient solution supply.

[0071] In some embodiments, a plurality of nozzles 4 on each layer are collected and connected to the liquid supply pipe 6 via a detachable hose (not shown in the drawings).

[0072] The liquid supply pipe 6 is arranged vertically outside the incubator 1, and an interface pipe 61 penetrating into the incubator 1 is provided corresponding to each layer of the incubation tray 3; the nozzle 4 is connected to the interface pipe 61 through a detachable hose.

[0073] Preferably, quick-connect sockets are provided at the ends of the interface pipe 61 and the nozzle 4 to achieve efficient assembly and disassembly of the hose.

[0074] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown in 5, the interface pipe 61 is fixed on the box wall; the nozzle 4 is connected by a detachable hose to facilitate disassembly and installation when taking out and putting in the cultivation tray 3.

[0075] It should be noted that the liquid supply pipe 6 of each cultivation box 1 is connected to the nutrient solution supply main pipe to uniformly supply all the arranged cultivation boxes 1 .

[0076] In some embodiments, a door 11 is disposed on the front side of the cultivation box 1, and a transparent window 12 is disposed on the door 11 to facilitate observation of the growth.

[0077] In some embodiments, seedling lamps 7 are provided on both sides of the interior of the incubator 1; the internal lighting is adjusted through unified control.

[0078] In some embodiments, a ventilation window 13 is provided on the rear side of the incubator 1; Figure 7 As shown, the interior is ventilated; it is understandable that the door 11 can be opened optionally during ventilation.

[0079] The ventilation windows 13 correspond to the position of each layer of the culture tray 3 and are arranged in multiple layers.

[0080] In some embodiments, the ventilation window 13 is equipped with a rotating sealing plate 8, so that the opening or closing of the ventilation window 13 can be controlled.

[0081] like Figure 2 As shown, the ventilation window 13 is closed; Figure 6 As shown, the ventilation window 13 is opened.

[0082] Furthermore, an air distribution duct 9 is provided on the inner side of the sealing plate 8 to realize unified control of internal ventilation when the ventilation window 13 is closed.

[0083] The air distribution duct 9 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 91 , and the air distribution duct 9 is connected to an external air supply main for unified supply.

[0084] It should be noted that the air distribution duct 9 allows cold air, hot air, or natural air to flow in according to environmental conditions.

[0085] In some embodiments, the air distribution pipe 9 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the sealing plate 8 to adjust the wind direction to achieve different blowing effects, which is more suitable for the potato cultivation cycle.

[0086] Specifically, Figure 11-15 As shown; a damping seat 81 for the air distribution duct 9 is provided on the inner side of the sealing plate 8, and the rotation adjustment of the air distribution duct 9 is realized through a plurality of damping seats 81, thereby controlling the angle of the air outlet 91.

[0087] Furthermore, strip openings 82 are provided on both sides of the sealing plate 8; connecting pipes 92 perpendicular thereto are provided at both ends of the air distribution pipe 9 and extend to the outside of the strip openings 82; the rotation of the air distribution pipe 9 is adjusted by manipulating the connecting pipes 92.

[0088] It should be noted that one of the connecting pipes 92 is connected to the air supply pipe to the outside, and the other connecting pipe 92 is blocked.

[0089] When the utility model is used, after placing potato tubers on the cultivation tray 3, they are inserted into the track and placed layer by layer in the cultivation box 1; the seedling lamp 7 is turned on and the ventilation is controlled according to the growth demand; at the same time, the nutrient solution is sprayed to the seedling basin 31 through the nozzle 4; the unused nutrient solution falls downward and is finally collected and led out.

[0090] In the utility model, the cultivation boxes 1 can be deployed on a large scale, and the drainage pipes 51 of all the cultivation boxes 1 are connected, or respectively connected to the main drainage pipe; all the liquid supply pipes 6 are connected to the nutrient solution supply main pipe; all the air distribution pipes 9 are connected to the air supply main pipe; the seedling lamps 7 are powered and controlled to achieve large-scale unified control.

[0091] In the utility model, the multi-layer cultivation tray 3 is distributed up and down to form a three-dimensional structure, which has a larger holding capacity and is convenient for controlling the overall environment in the box; the cultivation tray 3 can be placed and taken out quickly and conveniently with the track 2, and the operation is extremely convenient; the bottom opening of the seedling pot 31 is provided with a sealing net 32 ​​to provide blocking, and at the same time, no accumulation of nutrient solution will occur; the unused nutrient solution in the upper layer can also be discharged to the next layer, forming dripping on the next layer, thereby increasing the utilization of the nutrient solution; a nozzle 4 is arranged above the cultivation tray 3, and the nutrient solution can be directly supplied to the roots; a ventilation window 13 is opened on the rear side to cooperate with the sealing plate 8 to realize the opening or closing control of the ventilation window 13; an air distribution duct 9 is arranged on the inside, and the wind direction can be adjusted to achieve different blowing effects, which is more suitable for the potato cultivation cycle.

[0092] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0093] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0094] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A potato cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1) with a door (11) arranged at the front side, characterized in that: Multi-layer tracks (2) are arranged on both sides of the interior of the cultivation box (1), and cultivation trays (3) are inserted into the tracks (2); A plurality of conical seedling raising pots (31) with bottom openings are arranged in an array on the cultivation tray (3); a sealing net (32) is arranged at the bottom opening of the seedling raising pots (31); A spray pipe (4) corresponding to each row of seedling raising pots (31) is arranged above the cultivation tray (3).

2. The potato planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the incubator (1) is provided with a water receiving trough (5); Drainage pipes (51) are respectively provided on both sides of the water receiving trough (5) and extend through the outside of the cultivation box (1).

3. The potato planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the plurality of nozzles (4) on each layer are collected, they are connected to the liquid supply pipe (6) via a detachable hose; The liquid supply pipe (6) is arranged vertically outside the cultivation box (1), and an interface pipe (61) penetrating into the cultivation box (1) is provided corresponding to each layer of cultivation trays (3).

4. The potato planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the incubator (1) is provided with a door (11); The box door (11) is provided with a transparent window (12).

5. The potato planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Seedling cultivation lamps (7) are arranged on both sides of the interior of the cultivation box (1).

6. The potato planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation window (13) is provided on the rear side of the incubator (1).

7. The potato planting and cultivating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ventilation window (13) is equipped with a rotating sealing plate (8).

8. The potato planting and cultivating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An air distribution duct (9) is provided on the inner side of the sealing plate (8); The air distribution pipe (9) is provided with an air outlet (91); The air distribution pipe (9) is connected to an external air supply pipe.

9. The potato planting and cultivating device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The air distribution pipe (9) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the sealing plate (8) to adjust the air direction; A damping seat (81) for housing the air duct (9) is provided on the inner side of the sealing plate (8).

10. The potato planting and cultivating device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Strip-shaped openings (82) are provided on both sides of the sealing plate (8); Connecting pipes (92) are provided at both ends of the air distribution pipe (9) and extend through the outside of the strip-shaped opening (82).

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