Protection device for high-temperature environment operation of mechanical regulation and control equipment

By designing a protective device including equipment box, tobacco leaf air conditioning room, centrifugal fan and heat exchange device, the problem of mechanical control equipment being unable to operate in high temperature environments is solved, and the normal operation and operation efficiency of the equipment are improved.

CN222583633UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11CHINA TOBACCO ZHEJIANG IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420732064.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-10
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The mechanical regulation equipment cannot operate under high temperature environment, resulting in the equipment used in the smoke alkoxide alkoxide used for mechanical nitrogen filling and regulation inability to operate normally.

Method used

A protective device for high-temperature environment operation of mechanical control equipment is designed, including equipment box, tobacco leaf air conditioning room, centrifugal fan and heat exchange device. By sending the air conditioning and air conditioning in the tobacco air conditioning room into the cooling room, and using the heat exchange device to exchange heat to the cooling room, the temperature inside the equipment box is reduced.

Benefits of technology

Effectively ensure the normal operation of mechanical control equipment in high temperature environments, improve the operating efficiency of the equipment, and ensure stable operation under high temperature conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222583633U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a protection device for high-temperature environment operation of mechanical regulation and control equipment. The protection device comprises an equipment box body, a tobacco leaf air-conditioning chamber, a centrifugal fan and a heat exchange device. A cooling chamber is arranged in the equipment box body, the heat exchange device is arranged in the cooling chamber, the cooling chamber is communicated with the tobacco leaf air-conditioning chamber through an air pipe, and the centrifugal fan is arranged on the air pipe and used for sending air-conditioning cold air in the tobacco leaf air-conditioning chamber into the cooling chamber. And the cold air of the air conditioner is diffused into the equipment box body for placing the mechanical regulation and control equipment through the cooling chamber. A refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device is communicated with external cooling liquid, and the heat exchange device conducts heat exchange on the cooling chamber through the cooling liquid circulating in a pipe, so that the temperature in the cooling chamber is reduced to be within a set temperature range. According to the utility model, normal operation of the mechanical regulation and control equipment can be guaranteed, and the equipment operation efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco aging auxiliary equipment, in particular to a protection device for mechanical control equipment running in a high temperature environment. Background Art

[0002] Since the implementation of the YC / T 300-2018 "Natural Aging Method for Storage and Maintenance of Tobacco Strips", the domestic tobacco industry has completed or is in the process of replacing traditional aluminum phosphide fumigation with mechanical nitrogen filling and gas conditioning. The key to the implementation of mechanical nitrogen filling and gas conditioning technology is the configuration of mechanical control equipment. Generally speaking, mechanical control equipment should include nitrogen making equipment and control equipment. However, for most existing warehouses and storehouses, the warehouse itself does not reserve corresponding space and supporting conditions for the installation and attachment of mechanical control equipment, and the construction area of ​​the warehouse area has been determined. The new equipment room or occupied storage capacity is extremely expensive in terms of implementation cycle, safety design, and cost investment. Therefore, making equipment platforms and rainproof sheds outside the warehouse and on the roof has become a feasible technical solution. However, during the nitrogen filling operation in the southern region from June to September in summer, the ambient temperature of the equipment outside the warehouse and on the roof under direct sunlight exceeds 45°C for more than half of the days, and no matter what kind of nitrogen making equipment, it faces the problem of being unable to operate. Therefore, how to protect mechanical control equipment is of great significance. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a protection device for mechanical control equipment operating in a high temperature environment, which solves the problem that the mechanical control equipment used for mechanical nitrogen filling and conditioning in the existing tobacco aging warehouse cannot operate in a high temperature environment, can ensure the normal operation of the mechanical control equipment, and improve the equipment operation efficiency.

[0004] In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A protective device for mechanical control equipment operating in a high temperature environment, comprising: an equipment box, a tobacco air conditioning chamber, a centrifugal fan and a heat exchange device;

[0006] A cooling chamber is provided in the equipment box, the heat exchange device is provided in the cooling chamber, the cooling chamber is connected to the tobacco air conditioning room through an air duct, and the centrifugal fan is arranged on the air duct to send the air-conditioned cold air in the tobacco air conditioning room into the cooling chamber, so that the air-conditioned cold air diffuses through the cooling chamber to the inside of the equipment box where the mechanical control device is placed;

[0007] The refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device is connected to the external cooling liquid. The heat exchange device performs heat exchange on the cooling chamber through the cooling liquid circulating in the pipe, so that the temperature in the cooling chamber drops to a set temperature range.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes: a circulation pump;

[0009] The heat exchange device is connected to an external coolant pipe through a circulation pipe. The circulation pump is arranged on the circulation pipe to drive the coolant to circulate in the heat exchange device through a refrigerant inlet and be discharged from a refrigerant outlet.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes: a condensation and cooling tower;

[0011] The condensing and cooling tower is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device through a pipeline, and the external water supply supplies normal temperature water to the condensing and cooling tower. The condensing and cooling tower cools the normal temperature water supply, and sends the cooled normal temperature water supply into the heat exchange device through the circulating pump, and returns to the condensing and cooling tower after heat exchange.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes: a water cooling temperature regulating device;

[0013] The water-cooling outlet of the water-cooling temperature regulating device is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device, and the water-cooling inlet of the water-cooling temperature regulating device is connected to the refrigerant outlet. The water-cooling temperature regulating device is used to cool the circulating water in the heat exchange device.

[0014] Preferably, it further comprises: a first valve and a second valve;

[0015] The water-cooled temperature regulating device is connected to an external coolant pipe via a first pipeline, and the external coolant pipe is connected to a refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device via a second pipeline;

[0016] The first valve is arranged on the first pipeline, and the second valve is arranged on the second pipeline;

[0017] When the first valve is turned on and the second valve is turned off, the water-cooling temperature regulating device regulates the temperature of the circulating water of the heat exchange device;

[0018] When the first valve is closed and the second valve is opened, the external coolant pipe supplies liquid to the heat exchange device.

[0019] Preferably, it also includes: a humidity control device;

[0020] The humidity control device is provided between the tobacco air-conditioning room and the centrifugal fan, and is used to adjust the humidity of the air-conditioned cold air sent from the tobacco air-conditioning room into the cooling room so as to maintain a set dryness inside the equipment box.

[0021] Preferably, it further comprises: a third valve, a fourth valve and a fifth valve;

[0022] The humidity control device is connected to the tobacco air conditioning chamber via a third pipeline, and the humidity control device is connected to the air duct via a fourth pipeline;

[0023] The third valve is arranged on one end of the third pipeline close to the tobacco air conditioning chamber, the fourth valve is arranged on the fourth pipeline, and the fifth valve is arranged on one end of the air duct close to the tobacco air conditioning chamber;

[0024] When the humidity control device is running, the third valve and the fourth valve are both turned on, and the fifth valve is closed.

[0025] Preferably, the heat exchange device is a partition heat exchanger, a plate heat exchanger or a surface-cooled fin heat exchanger.

[0026] Preferably, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve and the fifth valve are all electric valves.

[0027] Preferably, it also includes: a controller;

[0028] The controller is respectively connected to the centrifugal fan, the circulating pump, the water-cooled temperature control device, the humidity control device, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve and the fifth valve by signal;

[0029] When the outdoor temperature is less than 30°C, the controller controls the centrifugal fan, the circulating pump, the water-cooled temperature control device and the humidity control device to be in a shutdown state;

[0030] The controller controls the centrifugal fan to operate when the outdoor temperature is ≥30°C and ≤38°C;

[0031] When the outdoor temperature is greater than 38° C., the controller controls the operation of the centrifugal fan and the circulation pump, and can selectively control the operation of the water-cooled temperature control device and the humidity control device.

[0032] The utility model provides a protection device for mechanical control equipment operating in a high-temperature environment. A cooling chamber is arranged in the equipment box, the heat exchange device is arranged in the cooling chamber, and the air-conditioned cold air in the tobacco air-conditioning room is sent into the cooling chamber, so that the air-conditioned cold air diffuses through the cooling chamber to the inside of the equipment box where the mechanical control equipment is placed, thereby solving the problem that the mechanical control equipment used for mechanical nitrogen filling and conditioning in the existing tobacco aging warehouse cannot operate in a high-temperature environment, can ensure the purpose of normal operation of the mechanical control equipment, and improve the equipment operation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0034] Figure 1 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a protection device for mechanical control equipment operating in a high temperature environment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the embodiments of the present utility model are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation methods.

[0036] In view of the problem that the mechanical control equipment used for mechanical nitrogen filling and gas conditioning in the current tobacco aging warehouse cannot operate in a high temperature environment, the utility model provides a protection device for the operation of the mechanical control equipment in a high temperature environment, which solves the problem that the mechanical control equipment used for mechanical nitrogen filling and gas conditioning in the current tobacco aging warehouse cannot operate in a high temperature environment, can ensure the normal operation of the mechanical control equipment, and improve the operating efficiency of the equipment.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, a protection device for high temperature environment operation of mechanical control equipment includes: an equipment box 4, a tobacco air conditioning chamber 5, a centrifugal fan 3 and a heat exchange device 2. A cooling chamber 1 is provided in the equipment box 4, and the heat exchange device 2 is provided in the cooling chamber 1. The cooling chamber 1 is connected to the tobacco air conditioning chamber 5 through an air duct. The centrifugal fan 3 is arranged on the air duct to send the air-conditioned cold air in the tobacco air conditioning chamber 5 into the cooling chamber 1, so that the air-conditioned cold air diffuses through the cooling chamber to the inside of the equipment box where the mechanical control equipment is placed. The refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device 2 is connected to the external coolant. The heat exchange device 2 performs heat exchange on the cooling chamber through the coolant circulating in the pipe, so that the temperature in the cooling chamber 1 drops to a set temperature range.

[0038] In practical applications, the external coolant can be normal temperature industrial water or water supplied from the storage area. In one embodiment, based on the existing conditions of the warehouse, including a tobacco air-conditioning room 5, a centrifugal fan 3, and an equipment box 4, the tobacco air-conditioning room 5 is connected to the air inlet of the centrifugal fan 3, and a summer high-temperature operation guarantee device is constructed: a cooling room 1 is set in the mechanical control equipment box 4, and a heat exchange device 2 is arranged in the cooling room 1. The air outlet of the centrifugal fan 3 is connected to the cooling room 1, the refrigerant inlet 16 of the heat exchange device 2 is connected to the storage area water supply pipe 6, and the refrigerant outlet 10 is directly discharged.

[0039] The operation is divided into air cooling mode and water cooling mode. The following sequence can be implemented to achieve an ambient temperature of ≤45°C in the mechanical control equipment box 4.

[0040] Air volume mode: The centrifugal fan 3 extracts cold air from the tobacco air conditioning room 5, transports it into the cooling room 1, and diffuses it through the cooling room 1 to the inside of the mechanical control equipment box 4 to achieve the effect of cooling it.

[0041] Water cooling mode: the water supply pipe 6 in the reservoir area delivers normal temperature water into the heat exchange device 2 through the refrigerant inlet 16, and the water is discharged through the refrigerant outlet 10 after heat exchange, which can further cool the cold air delivered into the cooling chamber 1 by the centrifugal fan 3.

[0042] The device also includes: a circulation pump 71; the heat exchange device 2 is connected to an external coolant pipe through a circulation pipe, and the circulation pump 71 is arranged on the circulation pipe to drive the coolant to circulate in the heat exchange device through the refrigerant inlet and be discharged from the refrigerant outlet.

[0043] The device also includes: a condensation and cooling tower 72; the condensation and cooling tower 72 is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device 2 through a pipeline, and the external water supply supplies water at normal temperature to the condensation and cooling tower. The condensation and cooling tower 72 cools the normal temperature water supply, and sends the cooled normal temperature water supply into the heat exchange device 2 through the circulation pump 71, and returns to the condensation and cooling tower after heat exchange.

[0044] In actual applications, the device also includes an exhaust gas purification device 7, which contains a circulating pump 71 and a condensing and cooling tower 72, and constructs a refrigerant cooling device based on the exhaust gas purification device: the refrigerant inlet 16 of the heat exchange device 2 is respectively connected to the outlet of the circulating pump 71 and the condensing and cooling tower 72, and the refrigerant outlet 10 is respectively connected to the inlet of the circulating pump 71 and the condensing and cooling tower 72.

[0045] Run it as follows:

[0046] The reservoir water supply pipe 6 delivers normal temperature water into the heat exchange device 2 and the condensation and cooling tower 72 through the refrigerant inlet 16. The reservoir water supply 6 is stopped after the water level in the condensation and cooling tower 72 reaches a certain level. The circulating pump 71 delivers the normal temperature water in the condensation and cooling tower 72 into the heat exchange device 2, and returns to the condensation and cooling tower after heat exchange. The cold air delivered into the cooling chamber 1 by the centrifugal fan 3 can be further cooled to achieve an ambient temperature of ≤45°C in the mechanical control equipment box 4.

[0047] The device also includes: a water-cooled temperature regulating device 15; the water-cooled outlet of the water-cooled temperature regulating device 15 is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device, and the water-cooled inlet of the water-cooled temperature regulating device 15 is connected to the refrigerant outlet, and the water-cooled temperature regulating device 15 is used to cool the circulating water in the heat exchange device.

[0048] The device also includes: a first valve 9 and a second valve 8. The water-cooled temperature control device 15 is connected to the external coolant pipe through a first pipeline, and the external coolant pipe is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device 2 through a second pipeline. The first valve 9 is arranged on the first pipeline, and the second valve 8 is arranged on the second pipeline.

[0049] When the first valve 9 is turned on and the second valve 8 is turned off, the water-cooling temperature regulating device 15 regulates the temperature of the circulating water of the heat exchange device 2 .

[0050] When the first valve 9 is closed and the second valve 8 is opened, the external coolant pipe supplies liquid to the heat exchange device 2 .

[0051] In one embodiment, it also includes a water-cooled temperature regulating device 15, which is a water-cooled device based on a mode without a continuous storage area water supply pipe 6: the inlet and outlet of the water-cooled temperature regulating device 15 are respectively connected to the refrigerant inlet 16 and the refrigerant outlet 10, and the water-cooled inlet is also connected to the storage area water supply pipe 6, and a first valve 9 is set, and a second valve 8 is set between the storage area water supply pipe 6 and the refrigerant inlet 16.

[0052] It operates as follows: open the first valve 9, and the water supply pipe 6 in the reservoir area sends the normal temperature water into the water-cooled temperature regulating device 15 to the water level, close the first valve 9, open the water-cooled temperature regulating device 15, and continuously circulate the normal temperature water in the heat exchange device 2 through the refrigerant inlet 16 and the refrigerant outlet 10 to reduce the water temperature to below 15°C. The cold air sent into the cooling chamber 1 by the centrifugal fan 3 can be further cooled to achieve an ambient temperature of ≤45°C in the mechanical control equipment box 4.

[0053] The device also includes: a humidity control device 14; the humidity control device 14 is provided between the tobacco air-conditioning chamber 5 and the centrifugal fan 3, and the humidity control device 14 is used to adjust the humidity of the air-conditioned cold air sent from the tobacco air-conditioning chamber to the cooling chamber so as to maintain the set dryness inside the equipment box.

[0054] The device also includes: a third valve 12, a fourth valve 13 and a fifth valve 11. The humidity control device is connected to the tobacco air conditioning chamber through a third pipeline, and the humidity control device is connected to the air duct through a fourth pipeline. The third valve 12 is arranged on one end of the third pipeline close to the tobacco air conditioning chamber, the fourth valve 13 is arranged on the fourth pipeline, and the fifth valve 11 is arranged on one end of the air duct close to the tobacco air conditioning chamber. When the humidity control device is in operation, the third valve 12 and the fourth valve 13 are both turned on, and the fifth valve 11 is closed.

[0055] In one embodiment, the air cooling mode may further include a humidity control device 14, to construct an energy-saving and consumption-reducing, ventilation and drying device: the centrifugal fan 3 is connected to the tobacco air conditioning chamber 5, a fifth valve 11 is provided, the humidity control device 14 is connected to the tobacco air conditioning chamber 5, a third valve 12 is provided, the humidity control device 14 is connected to the air inlet of the centrifugal fan 3 and a fourth valve 13 is provided, and the operation is carried out in the following two ways:

[0056] When the ambient temperature is greater than 45°C, the humidity control device 14, the fifth valve 11 and the third valve 12 are opened to send dry air into the tobacco air conditioning room 5, and the centrifugal fan 3 is turned on to extract the cold air in the tobacco air conditioning room 5, and transport it into the cooling room 1. The cold air is diffused through the cooling room 1 to the inside of the mechanical control equipment box 4 to achieve the effect of cooling it and keeping the inside dry, and the relative humidity is reduced by about 10%.

[0057] When the environment is stable and the temperature is less than 45°C, the humidity control device 14, the fourth valve 13 and the centrifugal fan 3 are turned on to extract ambient air and transport it into the cooling room 1. The ambient air is diffused through the cooling room 1 to the inside of the mechanical control equipment box 4 to achieve the effect of ventilating it and keeping the inside dry, and the relative humidity is reduced by about 30%.

[0058] The above implementation methods can further improve the cooling loss and protect the internal components of the mechanical control equipment.

[0059] In one embodiment, the reservoir water supply pipe 6 delivers normal temperature water into the heat exchange device 2 and the condensation cooling tower 72 through the refrigerant inlet 16, and the first valve 9 is opened. The reservoir water supply pipe 6 delivers normal temperature water into the water-cooled temperature regulating device 15. After the water level in the water-cooled temperature regulating device 15 and the condensation cooling tower 72 is in place, the reservoir water supply pipe 6 is stopped, the first valve 9 is closed, and the water-cooled temperature regulating device 15 is opened. The normal temperature water in the heat exchange device 2 is continuously circulated and lowered through the refrigerant inlet 16 and the refrigerant outlet 10, and the water temperature is reduced to below 15°C. At the same time, the circulating pump 71 is turned on to deliver the normal temperature water in the condensation cooling tower 72 into the heat exchange device 2, and returns to the condensation cooling tower after heat exchange, so that the cold air delivered into the cooling chamber 1 by the centrifugal fan 3 can be further cooled to achieve an ambient temperature of ≤45°C in the mechanical control equipment box 4.

[0060] Furthermore, the heat exchange device is a partition heat exchanger, a plate heat exchanger or a surface-cooled fin heat exchanger.

[0061] Further, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve and the fifth valve are all electric valves.

[0062] The device also includes: a controller (not shown in the figure); the controller is respectively connected to the centrifugal fan, the circulating pump, the water-cooled temperature control device, the humidity control device, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve and the fifth valve by signal.

[0063] When the outdoor temperature is less than 30° C., the controller controls the centrifugal fan, the circulation pump, the water-cooled temperature control device and the humidity control device to be in a shutdown state.

[0064] The controller controls the centrifugal fan to operate when the outdoor temperature is ≥30°C and ≤38°C.

[0065] When the outdoor temperature is greater than 38° C., the controller controls the operation of the centrifugal fan and the circulation pump, and can selectively control the operation of the water-cooled temperature control device and the humidity control device.

[0066] In practical applications, it also includes a controller, which automatically adjusts the device according to the following modes:

[0067] When the outdoor ambient temperature is less than 30°C, the devices are not turned on.

[0068] When the outdoor ambient temperature is ≤38°C and ≥30°C, the centrifugal fan 3 draws cold air from the tobacco air conditioning room 5 and transports it into the cooling room 1, where it diffuses to the inside of the mechanical control equipment box 4 to achieve the effect of cooling it.

[0069] When the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than 38°C, based on ②, the water cooling combination consisting of the reservoir water supply pipe 6 and the heat exchange device 2 further cools the cold air sent into the cooling chamber 1 by the centrifugal fan 3.

[0070] It can be seen that the utility model provides a protection device for mechanical control equipment operating in a high-temperature environment, a cooling chamber is provided in the equipment box, the heat exchange device is provided in the cooling chamber, and the air-conditioned cold air in the tobacco air-conditioning room is sent into the cooling chamber, so that the air-conditioned cold air diffuses through the cooling chamber to the inside of the equipment box where the mechanical control equipment is placed, thereby solving the problem that the mechanical control equipment used for mechanical nitrogen filling and conditioning in the existing tobacco aging warehouse cannot operate in a high-temperature environment, can ensure the purpose of normal operation of the mechanical control equipment, and improve the equipment operation efficiency.

[0071] The above describes in detail the structure, features and effects of the utility model based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited to the scope of implementation shown in the drawings. Any changes made according to the concept of the utility model, or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, which still do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and the drawings, should be within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A protection device for mechanical control equipment operating in a high temperature environment, characterized in that: include: Equipment box, tobacco air conditioning room, centrifugal fan and heat exchange device; A cooling chamber is provided in the equipment box, the heat exchange device is provided in the cooling chamber, the cooling chamber is connected to the tobacco air conditioning room through an air duct, and the centrifugal fan is arranged on the air duct to send the air-conditioned cold air in the tobacco air conditioning room into the cooling chamber, so that the air-conditioned cold air diffuses through the cooling chamber to the inside of the equipment box where the mechanical control device is placed; The refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device is connected to the external cooling liquid. The heat exchange device performs heat exchange on the cooling chamber through the cooling liquid circulating in the pipe, so that the temperature in the cooling chamber drops to a set temperature range.

2. The protection device for high temperature operation of mechanical control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Circulation pump; The heat exchange device is connected to an external coolant pipe through a circulation pipe. The circulation pump is arranged on the circulation pipe to drive the coolant to circulate in the heat exchange device through a refrigerant inlet and be discharged from a refrigerant outlet.

3. The protection device for high temperature operation of mechanical control equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: condensation cooling tower; The condensing and cooling tower is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device through a pipeline, and the external water supply supplies normal temperature water to the condensing and cooling tower. The condensing and cooling tower cools the normal temperature water supply, and sends the cooled normal temperature water supply into the heat exchange device through the circulating pump, and returns to the condensing and cooling tower after heat exchange.

4. The protection device for high temperature operation of mechanical control equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: Water cooling thermostat; The water-cooling outlet of the water-cooling temperature regulating device is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device, and the water-cooling inlet of the water-cooling temperature regulating device is connected to the refrigerant outlet. The water-cooling temperature regulating device is used to cool the circulating water in the heat exchange device.

5. The protection device for mechanical control equipment operating in a high temperature environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: a first valve and a second valve; The water-cooled temperature regulating device is connected to an external coolant pipe via a first pipeline, and the external coolant pipe is connected to a refrigerant inlet of the heat exchange device via a second pipeline; The first valve is arranged on the first pipeline, and the second valve is arranged on the second pipeline; When the first valve is turned on and the second valve is turned off, the water-cooling temperature regulating device regulates the temperature of the circulating water of the heat exchange device; When the first valve is closed and the second valve is opened, the external coolant pipe supplies liquid to the heat exchange device.

6. The protection device for high temperature operation of mechanical control equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: Humidity control device; The humidity control device is provided between the tobacco air-conditioning room and the centrifugal fan, and is used to adjust the humidity of the air-conditioned cold air sent from the tobacco air-conditioning room into the cooling room so as to maintain a set dryness inside the equipment box.

7. The protection device for high temperature operation of mechanical control equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: The third valve, the fourth valve and the fifth valve; The humidity control device is connected to the tobacco air conditioning chamber via a third pipeline, and the humidity control device is connected to the air duct via a fourth pipeline; The third valve is arranged on one end of the third pipeline close to the tobacco air conditioning chamber, the fourth valve is arranged on the fourth pipeline, and the fifth valve is arranged on one end of the air duct close to the tobacco air conditioning chamber; When the humidity control device is running, the third valve and the fourth valve are both turned on, and the fifth valve is closed.

8. The protection device for high temperature operation of mechanical control equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The heat exchange device is a partition heat exchanger, a plate heat exchanger or a surface-cooled fin heat exchanger.

9. The protection device for high temperature operation of mechanical control equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve and the fifth valve are all electric valves.

10. The protection device for high temperature operation of mechanical control equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: Controller; The controller is respectively connected to the centrifugal fan, the circulating pump, the water-cooled temperature control device, the humidity control device, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, the fourth valve and the fifth valve by signal; When the outdoor temperature is less than 30°C, the controller controls the centrifugal fan, the circulating pump, the water-cooled temperature control device and the humidity control device to be in a shutdown state; The controller controls the centrifugal fan to operate when the outdoor temperature is ≥30°C and ≤38°C; When the outdoor temperature is greater than 38° C., the controller controls the operation of the centrifugal fan and the circulation pump, and can selectively control the operation of the water-cooled temperature control device and the humidity control device.