Filtering device and concentrated juice squeezing equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a filtering device and concentrated juice squeezing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of plant concentrated juice processing. The filtering device comprises a filtering assembly and a squeezing assembly. The filtering assembly comprises a separating part and a vibrating part, the vibrating part is arranged on the separating part, the squeezing assembly comprises a squeezing part and a smashing part, the squeezing part is arranged on the separating part, the smashing part is arranged on the squeezing part, the separating part comprises a collecting cylinder, a fixing frame, a filter screen cylinder and a filter residue discharging cylinder, and the collecting cylinder is arranged on the fixing frame. The fixing frame is installed on the upper portion of the interior of the collecting barrel, the filter screen barrel is rotatably installed on the fixing frame, and a slag outlet is formed in the lower portion of the filter screen barrel. When the filtering device is used, the outer wall of the filter screen barrel can be knocked, and the effect of shaking off disintegrating slag adhering to the inner wall of the filter screen barrel is achieved; the disintegrating slag can be discharged out of the filter screen cylinder to a greater extent, and the discharging effect of the disintegrating slag is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant concentrated juice processing, in particular to a filtering device and concentrated juice extraction equipment. Background Art

[0002] Plants are one of the main forms of life, including familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, lichens, etc. Plants can be divided into seed plants, algae, mosses, ferns, etc. Most of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis. Temperature, humidity, light, and fresh water are the basic needs of plant survival. When extracting concentrated plant juice, what is needed is called extraction equipment.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent number is CN202220104987.1, which discloses an environmentally friendly plant concentrated juice extraction device. The utility model belongs to the field of plant concentrated juice processing technology, including a collecting cylinder and an inverted U-shaped support frame fixed at the top of the collecting cylinder, a cross-shaped fixing frame is fixed inside the collecting cylinder, a filter cylinder is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame, a slag outlet is opened at the bottom of the filter cylinder, a filter residue discharge cylinder for auxiliary debris collection is installed at the bottom of the filter cylinder, a transmission motor for assisting the rotation of the filter cylinder is installed on the fixing frame, a meshing wheel is fixed at the front end of the shaft of the transmission motor, and the meshing wheel is meshed with the outer edge of the filter cylinder; a hydraulic rod is fixed at the center of the support frame by bolts, and a pressing cylinder that cooperates with the filter cylinder and is pressed and covered is fixed at the extended end of the hydraulic rod. The environmentally friendly plant concentrated juice extraction device has a reasonable design, can improve the overall squeezing effect of plant concentrated juice, avoid waste, and is suitable for promotion and use.

[0004] However, the above scheme still has defects. After the squeezing is completed, the crushed residue is discharged through the filter residue discharge cylinder by opening the solenoid valve. However, after centrifugation, some crushed residue will adhere to the inner wall of the filter cylinder under the action of centrifugal force. Therefore, it is difficult to completely discharge the crushed residue by self-discharge, which reduces the discharge effect of the crushed residue. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a filtering device and a concentrated juice extraction device, which aims to improve the problem that some debris will adhere to the inner wall of the filter cylinder under the action of centrifugal force after centrifugation. Therefore, it is difficult to completely discharge the debris by self-discharge.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a filtering device, including a filtering component and an extracting component.

[0008] A filter assembly, the filter assembly comprising a separation portion and a vibration portion, the vibration portion being arranged on the separation portion;

[0009] The squeezing component comprises a squeezing part and a crushing part, wherein the squeezing part is arranged on the separating part, and the crushing part is arranged on the squeezing part.

[0010] In one embodiment of the utility model, the separation part includes a collecting cylinder, a fixing frame, a filter cylinder and a filter residue discharge cylinder. The fixing frame is installed above the inside of the collecting cylinder, and the filter cylinder is rotatably installed on the fixing frame. A residue discharge port is opened below the filter cylinder, and a solenoid valve is provided at the residue discharge port. The filter residue discharge cylinder is provided below the filter cylinder, and the bottom of the filter residue discharge cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the collecting cylinder through a support rod.

[0011] In one embodiment of the utility model, the discharge port of the filter residue discharge cylinder is connected to the outside of the collecting cylinder, and a liquid discharge port for juice to flow out is formed at one end of the collecting cylinder away from the discharge port.

[0012] In one embodiment of the utility model, the separation part also includes a transmission motor and a meshing wheel. The transmission motor is penetrated on both sides above the fixed frame. The meshing wheel is installed on the output end of the transmission motor, and the meshing wheel is meshed with the outer edge of the filter cylinder.

[0013] In one embodiment of the utility model, the vibration part includes a knocking block, a connecting rod, a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, a rotating wheel and an eccentric wheel, one side of the vertical plate is provided with the knocking block arranged up and down, the outer sides of the two knocking blocks are installed with the connecting rods, the outer ends of the two connecting rods slide through the collecting cylinder and extend to the outer side of the collecting cylinder where the vertical plate is installed, springs are connected between the two knocking blocks and the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, and the springs are sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod, the horizontal plate is installed above one side of the collecting cylinder, the rotating wheel is provided above the horizontal plate, a rotating shaft is installed below the rotating wheel, the bottom end of the rotating shaft rotates through the horizontal plate and extends to the bottom of the horizontal plate where the eccentric wheel is installed, and the eccentric wheel is located on the outer side of the vertical plate.

[0014] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the vibration part further includes an anti-wear pad, the anti-wear pad is installed on the outer side of the vertical plate, and the anti-wear pad and the eccentric wheel are in contact with each other.

[0015] In one embodiment of the utility model, the pressing part includes a support frame, a hydraulic rod and a pressing cylinder. The inverted U-shaped support frame is installed above the collecting cylinder, the hydraulic rod is penetrated by the support frame, the pressing cylinder that cooperates with the filter cylinder for pressing is installed on the power end of the hydraulic rod, and a plurality of auxiliary rotation balls are embedded at the bottom of the outer edge of the pressing cylinder.

[0016] In an embodiment of the utility model, the pressing part further includes guide rods, and the guide rods are installed on both sides above the pressing cylinder, and the top ends of the guide rods slide through the support frame and extend to the top of the support frame.

[0017] In one embodiment of the utility model, the crushing part includes an adjusting motor, a threaded rod, a fixed plate and crushing blades. The adjusting motor is embedded and installed on the inner top wall of the pressing cylinder, the threaded rod is installed on the output end of the adjusting motor, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner bottom wall of the pressing cylinder, the fixed plate is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, and the fixed plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the pressing cylinder, a plurality of crushing blades are installed below the fixed plate, the bottom of the crushing blade extends out of the pressing cylinder, and a sealing gasket is installed at the protruding end.

[0018] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the utility model further provides a concentrated juice extraction device, wherein the extraction component is configured as a concentrated juice extraction device.

[0019] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the filter device obtained by the above design of the utility model, when in use, in the process of discharging debris, by rotating the rotary wheel, the rotary wheel drives the rotating shaft and the eccentric wheel to rotate, and while the eccentric wheel rotates, the vertical plate is made to move back and forth left and right under the elastic force of the spring reset action, and the vertical plate drives the knocking block to move back and forth left and right through the connecting rod, so that the outer wall of the filter cylinder is continuously knocked by the knocking block, so that the debris adhered to the inner wall of the filter cylinder is shaken off, and then discharged through the filter residue discharge cylinder, and the transmission motor can also be started to rotate the filter cylinder, and the knocking position on the filter cylinder is adjusted, and then the rotation of the filter cylinder is stopped, and the rotary wheel is rotated to knock different positions on the filter cylinder, so as to improve the discharge efficiency of the debris. When the filter device is in use, it can knock on the outer wall of the filter cylinder to achieve the effect of shaking off the debris adhered to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, so that the debris can be discharged from the filter cylinder to a greater extent, thereby improving the discharge effect of the debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a filtering device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a filter assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an extraction assembly provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of the crushing blade provided in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 100-filter assembly; 110-separation part; 111-collection cylinder; 112-fixed frame; 113-filter screen cylinder; 114-filter residue discharge cylinder; 115-transmission motor; 116-meshing wheel; 120-vibration part; 121-knocking block; 122-connecting rod; 123-vertical plate; 124-horizontal plate; 125-rotating wheel; 126-eccentric wheel; 127-anti-wear pad; 200-extraction assembly; 210-pressing part; 211-support frame; 212-hydraulic rod; 213-pressing cylinder; 214-guide rod; 220-crushing part; 221-adjusting motor; 222-threaded rod; 223-fixed plate; 224-crushing blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Example

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a filtering device, including a filtering component 100 and an extracting component 200.

[0029] The extraction component 200 is arranged on the filtering component 100. When the filtering device and the concentrated juice extraction equipment are in use, they can knock on the outer wall of the filter cylinder 113, so as to achieve the effect of shaking off the debris adhering to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 113, so that the debris can be discharged from the filter cylinder 113 to a greater extent, thereby improving the discharge effect of the debris.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The filtering assembly 100 includes a separation part 110 and a vibration part 120. The vibration part 120 is arranged on the separation part 110. The separation part 110 includes a collecting cylinder 111, a fixing frame 112, a filter cylinder 113 and a filter residue discharge cylinder 114. The fixing frame 112 is installed above the inside of the collecting cylinder 111. The filter cylinder 113 is rotatably installed on the fixing frame 112. A slag outlet is opened below the filter cylinder 113, and a solenoid valve is provided at the slag outlet. A filter residue discharge cylinder 114 is provided below the filter cylinder 113. The bottom of the filter residue discharge cylinder 114 is installed on the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 111 through a support rod. The discharge port of the filter residue discharge cylinder 114 is connected to the outside of the collecting cylinder 111, and the collecting cylinder 111 is away from the discharge port. One end of the mouth is provided with a discharge port for juice to flow out, and the residue after squeezing is discharged through the provided filter residue discharge cylinder 114, and the discharge port is used to discharge the squeezed liquid. The separation part 110 also includes a transmission motor 115 and a meshing wheel 116. Both sides above the fixed frame 112 are penetrated by a transmission motor 115, and a meshing wheel 116 is installed on the output end of the transmission motor 115, and the meshing wheel 116 is meshed with the outer edge of the filter cylinder 113. Through the provided transmission motor 115 and the meshing wheel 116, the filter cylinder 113 can be rotated, so that the crushed residue and liquid can be centrifugally separated to improve the filtration efficiency. The vibration part 120 includes a knocking block 12 1. A connecting rod 122, a vertical plate 123, a horizontal plate 124, a rotating wheel 125 and an eccentric wheel 126. A knocking block 121 arranged up and down is provided on one side of the vertical plate 123. The outer sides of the two knocking blocks 121 are both installed with connecting rods 122. The outer ends of the two connecting rods 122 are both slidably penetrate the collecting cylinder 111 and extend to the outer side of the collecting cylinder 111 and are installed with vertical plates 123. Springs are connected between the two knocking blocks 121 and the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 111, and the springs are sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 122. A horizontal plate 124 is installed above one side of the collecting cylinder 111. A rotating wheel 125 is provided above the horizontal plate 124. A rotating shaft is installed below the rotating wheel 125. The bottom end of the rotating shaft rotates through the horizontal plate 124 and extends to the horizontal plate 124. An eccentric wheel 126 is installed below the plate 124, and the eccentric wheel 126 is located on the outside of the vertical plate 123. The knocking block 121, the rotating wheel 125, the eccentric wheel 126 and the spring can realize the effect of reciprocating movement of the knocking block 121 to the left and right, so that the outer wall of the filter cylinder 113 can be continuously knocked, so that the debris attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 113 can be shaken off by the vibration generated by the knocking, thereby improving the discharge effect. The vibration part 120 also includes an anti-wear pad 127. The anti-wear pad 127 is installed on the outside of the vertical plate 123, and the anti-wear pad 127 and the eccentric wheel 126 are fitted with each other. The anti-wear pad 127 can prolong the service life of the eccentric wheel 126 and the vertical plate 123.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The extraction assembly 200 includes a pressing part 210 and a crushing part 220. The pressing part 210 is arranged on the separation part 110, and the crushing part 220 is arranged on the pressing part 210. The pressing part 210 includes a support frame 211, a hydraulic rod 212 and a pressing cylinder 213. An inverted U-shaped support frame 211 is installed above the collecting cylinder 111. The hydraulic rod 212 is penetrated through the support frame 211. The power end of the hydraulic rod 212 is installed with a pressing cylinder 213 that cooperates with the filter cylinder 113 to cover. The outer surface of the pressing cylinder 213 A plurality of auxiliary rotating balls are embedded at the bottom of the edge. In specific implementation, a water inlet can be protrudingly set at the top of the filter cylinder 113, and the water inlet can be convenient for washing the crushing blade 224. A drainage hole for auxiliary drainage is set at the outer edge of the filter cylinder 113. Through the set balls, the pressing cylinder 213 and the filter cylinder 113 can be assisted in the rotation during the working process. The pressing part 210 also includes a guide rod 214. The guide rods 214 are installed on both sides above the pressing cylinder 213, and the guide rods 214 are installed on the upper side of the pressing cylinder 213. The top of the pressing cylinder 213 slides through the support frame 211 and extends to the top of the support frame 211. The guide rod 214 is set to limit the moving track of the pressing cylinder 213, so that it is more stable during the movement. The crushing part 220 includes an adjusting motor 221, a threaded rod 222, a fixing plate 223 and a crushing blade 224. The adjusting motor 221 is embedded on the inner top wall of the pressing cylinder 213, and the threaded rod 222 is installed on the output end of the adjusting motor 221. The bottom end of the threaded rod 222 is fixed to the bottom of the pressing cylinder 213. It is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the pressing cylinder 213, and a fixing plate 223 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 222, and the fixing plate 223 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the pressing cylinder 213, and a plurality of crushing blades 224 are mounted below the fixing plate 223, the bottom of the crushing blades 224 protrudes out of the pressing cylinder 213, and a sealing gasket is mounted on the protruding end, and the sealing gasket can make the bottom of the filter cylinder 113 smooth through the arranged sealing gasket, so as to prevent the plant minced meat from entering the pressing cylinder 213 through the outlet of the crushing blades 224 during squeezing.

[0032] The embodiment of the utility model further provides a concentrated juice extraction device, and the extraction component 200 is configured as a concentrated juice extraction device.

[0033] Specifically, the working principle of the filtering device and the concentrated juice extraction device is as follows: when in use, the adjusting motor 221 is started, and when the adjusting motor 221 rotates, the threaded rod 222 is driven to rotate, and the threaded rod 222 is threadedly engaged with the fixing plate 223, so that the fixing plate 223 moves downward, and then the crushing blade 224 is lowered, and at the same time, the hydraulic rod 212 is extended, so that the pressing cylinder 213 is extended into the filter cylinder 113, and at this time, the transmission motor 115 is started, and when the transmission motor 115 rotates, it drives the meshing wheel 116 to rotate, and the meshing wheel 116 is meshed with the outer edge of the filter cylinder 113. , so that the filter cylinder 113 rotates, and when the filter cylinder 113 rotates, the plant is driven to be crushed by the crushing blade 224. After the crushing is completed, the crushing blade 224 is retracted, and the hydraulic rod 212 is started again to press the pressing cylinder 213 downward. During the pressing process, the plant residue juice inside the filter cylinder 113 is squeezed for the second time through the bottom. After the squeezing is completed, the pressing cylinder 213 is restored to its original state, and the transmission motor 115 is started again. The liquid remaining in the crushed residue is thrown out again by centrifugal force. After the squeezing is completed, the solenoid valve is opened to The broken slag is discharged through the filter residue discharge cylinder 114. During the discharge process, the rotating wheel 125 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft and the eccentric wheel 126 to rotate. When the eccentric wheel 126 rotates, the vertical plate 123 is reciprocated by the elastic force of the spring. The vertical plate 123 drives the knocking block 121 to reciprocate by the connecting rod 122. The knocking block 121 continuously knocks the outer wall of the filter cylinder 113, so that the broken slag adhering to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 113 is shaken off, and then discharged through the filter residue discharge cylinder 114. , and the transmission motor 115 can also be started to rotate the filter cylinder 113, adjust the knocking position on the filter cylinder 113, and then stop the rotation of the filter cylinder 113, rotate the rotating wheel 125, and knock on different positions on the filter cylinder 113 to improve the discharge efficiency of the debris. When the filtering device and the concentrated juice extraction equipment are in use, they can knock on the outer wall of the filter cylinder 113 to achieve the effect of shaking off the debris adhering to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 113, so that the debris can be discharged from the filter cylinder 113 to a greater extent, thereby improving the discharge effect of the debris.

[0034] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the transmission motor 115, the hydraulic rod 212 and the adjustment motor 221 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0035] The power supply and principles of the transmission motor 115, the hydraulic rod 212 and the adjustment motor 221 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

[0036] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A filtering device, characterized in that: include A filter assembly, the filter assembly comprising a separation portion and a vibration portion, the vibration portion being arranged on the separation portion; The squeezing component comprises a squeezing part and a crushing part, wherein the squeezing part is arranged on the separating part, and the crushing part is arranged on the squeezing part.

2. A filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation part includes a collecting cylinder, a fixing frame, a filter cylinder and a filter residue discharge cylinder. The fixing frame is installed above the inside of the collecting cylinder, and the filter cylinder is rotatably installed on the fixing frame. A slag outlet is opened below the filter cylinder, and a solenoid valve is provided at the slag outlet. The filter residue discharge cylinder is provided below the filter cylinder, and the bottom of the filter residue discharge cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the collecting cylinder through a support rod.

3. A filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge port of the filter residue discharge cylinder is in communication with the outside of the collecting cylinder, and a liquid discharge port for juice to flow out is provided at one end of the collecting cylinder away from the discharge port.

4. A filtering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The separation part also includes a transmission motor and a meshing wheel. The transmission motor is penetrated on both sides above the fixing frame. The meshing wheel is installed on the output end of the transmission motor, and the meshing wheel is meshed with the outer edge of the filter cylinder.

5. A filtering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibration part includes a knocking block, a connecting rod, a vertical plate, a horizontal plate, a rotating wheel and an eccentric wheel. One side of the vertical plate is provided with the knocking block arranged up and down, the connecting rods are installed on the outer sides of the two knocking blocks, the outer ends of the two connecting rods slide through the collecting cylinder and extend to the outer side of the collecting cylinder where the vertical plate is installed, springs are connected between the two knocking blocks and the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, and the springs are sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod, the horizontal plate is installed above one side of the collecting cylinder, the rotating wheel is provided above the horizontal plate, a rotating shaft is installed below the rotating wheel, the bottom end of the rotating shaft rotates through the horizontal plate and extends to the bottom of the horizontal plate where the eccentric wheel is installed, and the eccentric wheel is located on the outer side of the vertical plate.

6. A filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibration part further comprises an anti-wear pad, the anti-wear pad is installed on the outer side of the vertical plate, and the anti-wear pad and the eccentric wheel are in contact with each other.

7. A filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing part includes a support frame, a hydraulic rod and a pressing cylinder. The inverted U-shaped support frame is installed above the collecting cylinder. The hydraulic rod is penetrated by the support frame. The pressing cylinder that cooperates with the filter cylinder for pressing is installed on the power end of the hydraulic rod. A plurality of auxiliary rotation balls are embedded at the bottom of the outer edge of the pressing cylinder.

8. A filtering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing part further comprises guide rods, which are installed on both sides above the pressing cylinder, and the top ends of the guide rods slide through the support frame and extend to the top of the support frame.

9. A filtering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The crushing part includes an adjusting motor, a threaded rod, a fixed plate and crushing blades. The adjusting motor is embedded and installed on the inner top wall of the pressing cylinder, the threaded rod is installed on the output end of the adjusting motor, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner bottom wall of the pressing cylinder, the fixed plate is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, and the fixed plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the pressing cylinder, a plurality of crushing blades are installed below the fixed plate, the bottom of the crushing blade extends out of the pressing cylinder, and a sealing gasket is installed at the protruding end.

10. A concentrated juice extraction device, characterized in that: include A filtering device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the extraction component is configured as a concentrated juice extraction device.

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