Reactor structure convenient for feeding and discharging materials
By installing annular scraper and push plate driven by electric telescopic rods on the feed barrel and discharge pipe of the reactor, the problem of pipeline blockage caused by viscous materials is solved, and the normal flow of loading and unloading and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421239275.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
Viscous materials are easily bonded to the feed pipe and discharge pipe when entering or leaving the reactor, resulting in material residue and pipeline blockage, affecting production efficiency.
A reactor structure is designed, including mounting an annular scraper and a push plate on the feed barrel and the discharge tube, driven by the first and second electric telescopic rods, respectively, for removing the material bonded to the feed barrel and the discharge tube.
Through this structure, the normal flow of loading and unloading is ensured, pipeline blockage is avoided, and production efficiency is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222586499U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reactors, and more specifically to a reactor structure that is convenient for adding and unloading materials. Background Art
[0002] Reactors are equipment that realize reaction processes and are widely used in chemical, oil refining, metallurgy and other fields. In the chemical reaction production process, viscous materials are put into the reactor as reactants to carry out chemical reactions and produce viscous products. For example, in the coal tar hydrogenation reaction, both the reactants and the products are viscous materials.
[0003] When entering and leaving the reactor, viscous materials tend to adhere to the feed pipe and discharge pipe, resulting in material residue, blocking the pipeline, affecting the normal material flow, and reducing production efficiency; if they stay in the pipeline for a long time and dry, it may cause scaling inside the pipeline, increasing the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a reactor structure which is convenient for adding and unloading materials, ensures the normal flow of loading and unloading materials, avoids pipeline blockage, and ensures production efficiency.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A reactor structure that is convenient for adding and unloading materials, comprises a reaction tank, a feed barrel is arranged on the top of the reaction tank, a feed port is opened on the top of the feed barrel, an annular scraper is arranged inside the feed barrel, the annular scraper is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the feed barrel, a first electric telescopic rod for driving the annular scraper to rise and fall is installed on the top of the feed barrel, a discharge pipe is arranged on the bottom of the reaction tank, a mounting shell is arranged on the inner bottom of the reaction tank corresponding to the discharge pipe, an opening corresponding to the discharge pipe is opened on the bottom of the mounting shell, a second electric telescopic rod is installed in the mounting shell, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is drivingly connected to a push plate, and the push plate matches the discharge pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, an electric heating wire is embedded in the side wall of the feed barrel.
[0008] Furthermore, an annular baffle is provided on the inner top of the feed barrel, a receiving groove is formed between the annular baffle and the side wall of the feed barrel, and the annular scraper is located in the receiving groove.
[0009] Furthermore, a guide groove is provided at the inner bottom of the reaction tank.
[0010] Furthermore, the top of the mounting shell is a conical structure.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The reactants enter the feed barrel through the feed port. When the feeding is completed, the first electric telescopic rod is started to drive the annular scraper to move to scrape off the materials adhered to the feed barrel. When the reaction is completed, the product is discharged through the discharge pipe. When there are residual objects adhered to the discharge pipe, the second electric telescopic rod is started to drive the push plate to enter the discharge pipe to discharge the residual materials in the discharge pipe out of the discharge pipe. The utility model ensures the normal flow of loading and unloading, avoids pipeline blockage, and ensures production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.
[0015] 1. Reaction tank; 2. Feed barrel; 201. Feed port; 202. Accommodating tank; 3. Annular scraper; 4. First electric telescopic rod; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Mounting shell; 7. Second electric telescopic rod; 8. Pushing plate; 9. Electric heating wire; 10. Annular baffle; 11. Guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a reactor structure that is convenient for adding and unloading materials includes a reaction tank 1, a feeding barrel 2 is arranged on the top of the reaction tank 1, a feeding port 201 is opened on the top of the feeding barrel 2, an annular scraper 3 is arranged inside the feeding barrel 2, the annular scraper 3 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the feeding barrel 2, a first electric telescopic rod 4 for driving the annular scraper 3 to rise and fall is installed on the top of the feeding barrel 2, a discharge pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank 1, a mounting shell 6 is arranged at the inner bottom of the reaction tank 1 corresponding to the discharge pipe 5, an opening corresponding to the discharge pipe 5 is opened at the bottom of the mounting shell 6, a second electric telescopic rod 7 is installed in the mounting shell 6, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 7 is drivingly connected with a push plate 8, and the push plate 8 matches the discharge pipe 5.
[0017] The reactants enter the feed barrel 2 through the feed port 201. When the feeding is completed, the first electric telescopic rod 4 is started to drive the annular scraper 3 to move, and the material adhered to the feed barrel 2 is scraped off; when the reaction is completed, the product is discharged through the discharge pipe 5. When there are residual objects adhered to the discharge pipe 5, the second electric telescopic rod 7 is started to drive the push plate 8 to enter the discharge pipe 5, and the residual materials in the discharge pipe 5 are discharged from the discharge pipe 5; the utility model ensures the normal flow of loading and unloading, avoids pipeline blockage, and ensures production efficiency.
[0018] An electric heating wire 9 is embedded in the side wall of the feed barrel 2 ; the material is heated by the electric heating wire 9 to prevent solidification of the material in the feed barrel 2 .
[0019] An annular baffle 10 is provided at the inner top of the feed barrel 2, and a receiving groove 202 is formed between the annular baffle 10 and the side wall of the feed barrel 2, and the annular scraper 3 is located in the receiving groove 202; the annular baffle 10 is provided to prevent the material from falling onto the annular scraper 3 when entering the feed barrel 2.
[0020] A guide groove 11 is provided at the inner bottom of the reaction tank 1 .
[0021] The top of the mounting shell 6 is a conical structure.
[0022] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A reactor structure that facilitates material addition and discharge, characterized in that: The invention comprises a reaction tank (1), wherein a feed barrel (2) is arranged on the top of the reaction tank (1), a feed port (201) is provided on the top of the feed barrel (2), an annular scraper (3) is arranged inside the feed barrel (2), the annular scraper (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed barrel (2), a first electric telescopic rod (4) for driving the annular scraper (3) to rise and fall is installed on the top of the feed barrel (2), a discharge pipe (5) is arranged on the bottom of the reaction tank (1), a mounting shell (6) is arranged on the inner bottom of the reaction tank (1) corresponding to the discharge pipe (5), an opening corresponding to the discharge pipe (5) is provided on the bottom of the mounting shell (6), a second electric telescopic rod (7) is installed in the mounting shell (6), an output end of the second electric telescopic rod (7) is drivingly connected to a push plate (8), and the push plate (8) matches the discharge pipe (5).
2. The reactor structure for facilitating material addition and discharge as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An electric heating wire (9) is embedded in the side wall of the feeding cylinder (2).
3. The reactor structure for facilitating material addition and discharge as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An annular baffle (10) is provided at the inner top of the feed barrel (2), a receiving groove (202) is formed between the annular baffle (10) and the side wall of the feed barrel (2), and the annular scraper (3) is located in the receiving groove (202).
4. The reactor structure for facilitating material addition and discharge as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the reaction tank (1) is provided with a guide groove (11).
5. The reactor structure for facilitating material addition and discharge as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the installation shell (6) is a conical structure.