Automatic discharging structure for processing rhizoma atractylodis lanceae

Abstract

The automatic discharging structure comprises a cutting machine, a discharging pipe, a screening box, a first motor, a screen and a second motor, the lower portion of the cutting machine is connected with the discharging pipe, the lower portion of the discharging pipe is connected with the screening box, and the lower portion of the screening box is connected with a connecting rod. Rotary scattering structures composed of a connecting rod, a first motor, a first rotating rod, a first fixing block and a first shifting rod are arranged in a discharging pipeline, so that rhizoma areactylodis lanceae slices which are not fully cut by an upper side cutting machine are scattered, confusion is avoided during subsequent screening, screening is facilitated, meanwhile, the two sets of rotary scattering structures are arranged up and down, and the screening efficiency is improved. And the first shifting rod is obliquely arranged on the first fixing block, so that the rhizoma atractylodis lanceae slices do not make direct contact with the rotating first shifting rod when falling, and meanwhile, the first shifting rod is a sponge rod, so that damage to the rhizoma atractylodis lanceae slices by the first shifting rod is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Atractylodes macrocephala processing, in particular to an automatic material unloading structure for Atractylodes macrocephala processing. Background Art

[0002] Atractylodes macrocephala, also known as Southern Atractylodes macrocephala, is a plant of the Asteraceae family. It likes a cool and dry climate and is afraid of high temperature and high humidity. The surface is gray-brown with wrinkles, horizontal curved lines and root scars, and a stem scar at the top. It is solid, with a yellow-white or gray-white cross section, and mostly reddish-brown. It has a unique aroma and tastes slightly sweet, pungent and bitter. It has the effects of drying dampness and strengthening the spleen, dispelling wind and cold, and improving eyesight. In the process of making Atractylodes macrocephala, the medicinal materials are generally cut, crushed, ground and other processes. In the process of cutting and processing medicinal materials, the processed medicinal materials are usually of different sizes, so the cut medicinal material pieces are also of different sizes. In order to unify the size of subsequent medicinal materials, a screening structure needs to be installed in the feeding structure after cutting to separate smaller and larger medicinal material pieces, and then the larger ones are put into the grinder for crushing.

[0003] In the existing processing of Atractylodes lancea, it is necessary to first clean and wash the Atractylodes lancea, then use a dryer to dry the surface moisture, and then enter the cutting machine for cutting. However, the dryer can only dry the surface moisture to a certain extent, and there will still be moisture inside the Atractylodes lancea. After the cutting machine completes the cutting, the Atractylodes lancea will stick together and adhere to each other, which makes subsequent screening more difficult; at the same time, the screening structure in the existing automatic unloading structure is usually composed of a screen, a vibration motor and a screening frame, so as to separate the complete tablets and tablet residues after cutting, and the screening frame is inclined, which makes the medicinal material tablets fall into the screening structure and move forward due to the inertia of falling, so that some medicinal materials will slide out of the screening structure before being effectively screened during the continuous unloading process, thereby making the screening efficiency of the screening structure poor. Therefore, we propose an automatic unloading structure for Atractylodes lancea processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding structure for processing Atractylodes lancea, so as to solve the problem raised by the above background technology that the automatic feeding structure for processing Atractylodes lancea on the market currently has a period of time between the medicinal material slices being connected together and the time for screening is insufficient.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic unloading structure for processing Atractylodes lancea, comprising a cutting machine, a unloading pipe, a screening box, a first motor, a screen and a second motor, the cutting machine is connected to a unloading pipe below, the unloading pipe is connected to a screening box below, and the screening box is connected to a connecting rod below, the connecting rod is connected to the first motor, and the first motor is connected to a first rotating rod below, and the first rotating rod is connected to a first fixed block, and the first fixed block is connected to a first lever, limiting grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the screening box, and a screening frame is provided in the limiting grooves, and a screen is provided on the screening frame, and a blocking plate is provided on the screen, a first blanking port is provided at the bottom right side of the screening frame, and a third blanking port is provided on the right side of the screening frame, and a first baffle is installed under the third blanking port, and a rotating shaft is connected to the rear side of the first baffle, and the second motor is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and a second blanking port is provided at the bottom of the screening box.

[0006] Preferably, the first lever forms a rotating structure with the first motor through the first fixed block and the first rotating rod, and the first motor is fixed inside the discharge pipe through a connecting rod, and the first lever is a sponge rod.

[0007] Preferably, the screening frame, the screen, the baffle plate and the first drop opening form a screening structure in the limiting groove through a spring at the bottom.

[0008] Preferably, the screen is connected to the inside of the screening frame through slide groove structures on both sides, and the baffle plate is tightly fitted to the screen.

[0009] Preferably, the baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the screening frame, and a plurality of groups of blocking rods are arranged on the baffle plate at equal intervals.

[0010] Preferably, the first baffle forms a rotating structure at the bottom of the third blanking opening through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a second motor.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the automatic unloading structure for processing Atractylodes lancea;

[0012] (1) A rotating breaking-up structure consisting of a connecting rod, a first motor, a first rotating rod, a first fixed block, and a first lever is arranged inside the material discharge pipe, so that the insufficient Atractylodes lancea slices cut by the upper cutting machine are broken up, so that there will be no confusion during subsequent screening, which is convenient for screening. At the same time, two groups of rotating breaking-up structures are arranged in an upper and lower manner, and the first lever is tilted on the first fixed block, so that the Atractylodes lancea slices will not directly contact the rotating first lever when falling. At the same time, the first lever is a sponge lever, so as to avoid the first lever from damaging the Atractylodes lancea slices;

[0013] (2) At the same time, by arranging a blocking plate with a blocking rod on the screen of the screening frame, the Atractylodes lancea slices can be blocked when they fall on the screening structure composed of the screen and the screening frame. After the screening structure is started, the smaller Atractylodes lancea slice residues can be blocked, and the larger ones will be screened out, thereby improving the screening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top-sectional structure of the utility model's scattered structure;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the screen plate structure of the utility model

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side view of the screen plate structure of the utility model

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third blanking opening of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0020] In the figure: 1. cutting machine; 2. feeding pipe; 3. screening box; 4. connecting rod; 5. first motor; 6. first rotating rod; 7. first fixing block; 8. first lever; 9. screening frame; 10. limiting groove; 11. screen; 12. blocking plate; 13. first feeding port; 14. second feeding port; 15. third feeding port; 16. first baffle; 17. rotating shaft; 18. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic unloading structure for processing Atractylodes macrocephala, comprising a cutting machine 1, a unloading pipe 2, a screening box 3, a connecting rod 4, a first motor 5, a first rotating rod 6, a first fixed block 7, a first lever 8, a screening frame 9, a limiting groove 10, a screen 11, a blocking plate 12, a first unloading port 13, a second unloading port 14, a third unloading port 15, a first baffle 16, a rotating shaft 17 and a second motor 18, the cutting machine 1 is connected with the unloading pipe 2 below, the unloading pipe 2 is connected with the screening box 3 below, the screening box 3 is connected with the connecting rod 4 below, the connecting rod 4 is connected with the first motor 5, and the first motor 5 is connected with the first rotating shaft 18 below. A movable rod 6 is provided, and the first rotating rod 6 is connected to a first fixed block 7, and the first fixed block 7 is connected to a first shifting rod 8, limit grooves 10 are provided on the front and rear sides of the screening box 3, and a screening frame 9 is provided in the limit groove 10, and a screen 11 is provided on the screening frame 9, and a blocking plate 12 is provided on the screen 11, a first blanking port 13 is provided at the bottom right side of the screening frame 9, and a third blanking port 15 is provided on the right side of the screening frame 9, and a first baffle 16 is installed under the third blanking port 15, and a rotating shaft 17 is connected to the rear side of the first baffle 16, and a second motor 18 is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 17, and a second blanking port 14 is provided at the bottom of the screening box 3.

[0023] The first lever 8 forms a rotating structure with the first motor 5 through the first fixed block 7 and the first rotating rod 6, so that the first lever 8 rotates along with the rotation of the motor, thereby forming a breaking structure to break up the Atractylodes lancea slices, and the first motor 5 is fixed inside the discharge pipe 2 by the connecting rod 4 to fix the first motor 5, and the first lever 8 is a sponge rod to reduce the impact of the first lever 8 on the Atractylodes lancea slices during rotation, thereby avoiding damage to the Atractylodes lancea slices.

[0024] The screening frame 9, the screen mesh 11, the baffle plate 12, and the first drop port 13 form a screening structure in the limiting groove 10 through a spring at the bottom, so as to facilitate the screening of the Atractylodes lancea slices by a vibration motor.

[0025] The screen 11 is connected to the inside of the screening frame 9 through the slide groove structure on both sides, so that the screen 11 can be easily replaced, thereby improving the applicability of the feeding structure, and the barrier rod on the barrier plate 12 is tightly fitted with the screen 11, thereby preventing the Atractylodes lancea slices from getting stuck between the barrier rod on the barrier plate 12 and the screen 11 during the screening process, affecting the screening.

[0026] The blocking plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the top of the screening frame 9, and a plurality of groups of blocking rods and the screen 11 are evenly spaced on the blocking plate 12 to form a blocking structure, so that during the screening process, the larger Atractylodes lancea slices are released and the smaller ones are retained, thereby improving the screening efficiency.

[0027] The first baffle 16 forms a rotating structure at the bottom of the third material drop opening 15 through the rotating shaft 17, so that when the discharge barrel is replaced, the third material drop opening 15 is closed to prevent the Atractylodes lancea slices from falling on the ground, and the rotating shaft 17 is driven by the second motor 18 to rotate.

[0028] Working principle: When using the automatic unloading structure for processing Atractylodes lancea, first, start the cutting machine 1, the vibration motor in the screening box 3 and the first motor 5 in the unloading tube 2, and then the Atractylodes lancea slices fall from the cutting machine 1 into the unloading tube 2. After the Atractylodes lancea slices fall into the unloading tube 2, the first motor 5 drives the first lever 8 on the first fixed block 7 to rotate through the first rotating rod 6, so as to break up the Atractylodes lancea slices, and the Atractylodes lancea slices that are still connected after being cut by the upper cutting machine 1 are broken up by the rotating first lever 8;

[0029] Then, the Atractylodes lancea slices fall into the screening structure composed of the first lever 8, the screening frame 9, the limiting groove 10, the screen 11, and the baffle plate 12. The Atractylodes lancea slices are driven to shake by the vibration motor, and then move downward along the screening structure composed of the inclined screen 11 and the baffle plate 12. The Atractylodes lancea slices will be blocked by the baffle rod on the baffle plate 12, and then the larger ones will be sent to the third drop port 15 along the screen 11, and the smaller ones will remain on the baffle plate 12. The front end of the baffle rod will fall from the first drop port 13 at the bottom of the end of the screen 11 into the second drop port 14 at the bottom of the screening box 3 and be discharged, while the larger ones will be driven by the screen 11 to fall into the third drop port 15 for discharge. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding structure for processing Atractylodes macrocephala, comprising a cutting machine (1), a feeding pipe (2), a screening box (3), a first motor (5), a screen (11) and a second motor (18), characterized in that: The cutting machine (1) is connected to a feed pipe (2) below, and a screening box (3) is connected to the feed pipe (2) below, and a connecting rod (4) is connected to the screening box (3) below, a first motor (5) is connected to the connecting rod (4), and a first rotating rod (6) is connected to the first motor (5) below, and a first fixed block (7) is connected to the first rotating rod (6), and a first shifting rod (8) is connected to the first fixed block (7), and a limiting groove (10) is provided on both sides of the screening box (3), and a screening frame is provided in the limiting groove (10). (9), and a screen (11) is provided on the screening frame (9), a baffle plate (12) is provided on the screen (11), a first drop opening (13) is provided at the bottom right of the screening frame (9), and a third drop opening (15) is provided on the right of the screening frame (9), and a first baffle (16) is installed under the third drop opening (15), and a rotating shaft (17) is connected to the rear side of the first baffle (16), and a second motor (18) is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (17), and a second drop opening (14) is provided at the bottom of the screening box (3).

2. The automatic unloading structure for processing Atractylodes lancea according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first lever (8) forms a rotating structure with the first motor (5) through the first fixed block (7) and the first rotating rod (6), and the first motor (5) is fixed inside the discharge pipe (2) through the connecting rod (4), and the first lever (8) is a sponge rod.

3. The automatic unloading structure for processing Atractylodes lancea according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screening frame (9), the screen (11), the baffle plate (12), and the first drop opening (13) form a screening structure in the limiting groove (10) through a spring at the bottom.

4. The automatic unloading structure for processing Atractylodes lancea according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screen (11) is connected to the inside of the screening frame (9) via the slide groove structures on both sides, and the blocking plate (12) is tightly fitted to the screen (11).

5. The automatic unloading structure for processing Atractylodes lancea according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The baffle plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the top of the screening frame (9), and a plurality of groups of blocking rods are arranged at equal intervals on the baffle plate (12).

6. The automatic unloading structure for processing Atractylodes lancea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first baffle (16) forms a rotating structure at the bottom of the third material drop opening (15) via a rotating shaft (17), and the rotating shaft (17) is driven to rotate by a second motor (18).

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