Atriplex canescens seed floating and combining type sorting machine
By designing a four-wing quinoa seed floating composite sorting machine, the sorting components and filtration system are used to sort and filter seeds, the problems of impurities and immature seeds in seed sorting are solved, and the germination rate and planting efficiency of seeds are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420629114.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
When sorting, four-winged quinoa seeds may contain impurities, immature or damaged seeds, resulting in a reduced seed germination rate and affecting planting efficiency.
A four-winged quinoa seed float composite sorting machine is designed, including sorting components and filtration system. The sorting assembly drives the scraper to rotate through the shaft to transport larger seeds to the discharge barrel, while the filtration system uses filter barrels and filter holes to sif the smaller seeds and further filters and collects seeds through a collection box and filter mesh.
Effectively sorting of four-winged quinoa seeds of different sizes improves the germination rate and planting efficiency of the seeds, and improves the selection accuracy and efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222587303U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Atriplex canescens seedling cultivation, and more specifically, to a floating composite sorting machine for Atriplex canescens seeds. Background Art
[0002] When planting has higher requirements on seed quality, the sorting machine can help remove insect-infested or underdeveloped seeds to ensure that the planted seeds have a higher germination rate and growth potential.
[0003] In actual use, the seeds of Atriplex canescens may contain some impurities, immature or damaged seeds during sorting, which requires more time and manpower to screen and process the seeds. It may also lead to a decrease in the seed germination rate, affecting the planting efficiency of Atriplex canescens. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a four-winged Atriplex canescens seed floating and compound sorting machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A four-winged Atriplex canescens seed floating composite sorting machine, comprising a shell, wherein a sorting component is installed inside the shell;
[0007] The sorting component includes a sorting barrel, a filter barrel is installed inside the sorting barrel, a plurality of filter holes are opened on the surface of the filter barrel, a motor is installed on the left side of the shell, a rotating shaft is installed on the output end of the motor, a plurality of fixing rods are installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, a plurality of fixing rods are provided with telescopic springs on the outside, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected with a scraper at one end, a discharge barrel is installed on the right end of the sorting barrel, a first discharge port is connected to the bottom of the discharge barrel, and a second discharge port is connected to the left end of the bottom of the sorting barrel.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution: the sorting barrel is installed inside the outer shell, the filter barrel is installed inside the sorting barrel, the motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer shell by screws, the rotating shaft is installed on the output end of the motor, multiple fixed rods are installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, multiple telescopic springs are installed on the outside of the fixed rod, multiple scrapers are welded and fixed to one end of the fixed rod, the discharge barrel is connected to the right end of the sorting barrel, the first discharge port is connected to the inner bottom of the discharge barrel, and the second discharge port is connected to the left side of the bottom of the sorting barrel.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a collecting box is installed at the bottom of the first discharge port and the second discharge port, a first filter is installed at the bottom of the two collecting boxes, and a second filter is installed on one side of the inner wall of the two collecting boxes.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution: the two collecting boxes are installed at the bottom of the first discharge port and the second discharge port, the two second filter screens are fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the collecting box, and the two second filter screens are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the collecting box by screws.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: one side of the two collecting boxes is connected to a water pumping pipe, and one end of the two water pumping pipes is installed with a water pump.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution: the two water pumping pipes are both connected to one side of the collection box, and one end of the two water pumping pipes is installed on the input end of the water pump.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the front side of the water pump is connected to a water pipe.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution: the water delivery pipe is installed on the output end of the water pump and is connected with the top end of the front side of the sorting barrel.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the left side of the top of the shell is connected to a feed port, the left side of the bottom of the shell is connected to a second discharge funnel, and the right side of the bottom of the shell is connected to a second discharge funnel.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution: the feed inlet is connected to the left side of the top of the shell, the first discharge funnel is connected to the left side of the bottom of the shell, and the second discharge funnel is connected to the right side of the bottom of the shell.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: support frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the shell, and the two support frames are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the shell.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution: the two support frames are welded and fixed to the two sides of the shell, and are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the shell.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: the plurality of filter holes are distributed in a circular array on the surface of the filter barrel, the plurality of fixing rods are movably connected to the rotating shaft, and the plurality of scrapers are welded and fixed to one end of the fixing rod.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution: multiple filter holes are distributed in a circular array on the surface of the filter barrel, multiple fixed rods are movably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft, and multiple scrapers are welded and fixed to one end of the fixed rod.
[0021] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0022] 1. By setting a sorting component, compared with the prior art, a rotating shaft is used to drive multiple scrapers to rotate to transport larger four-winged Atriplex seeds to the inside of the discharge barrel, and then multiple filter holes on the surface of the filter barrel are used to screen out smaller four-winged Atriplex seeds. Four-winged Atriplex seeds of different sizes can be sorted, which is conducive to sorting out seeds with fuller particle sizes, thereby enhancing the germination rate of four-winged Atriplex seeds and improving the planting efficiency of four-winged Atriplex seeds;
[0023] 2. By setting up a collection box, a first filter net and a second filter net, compared with the existing technology, the sorted four-winged Atriplex canesiensis seeds can be collected together through the collection box, and the first filter net and the second filter net can be used to effectively filter the four-winged Atriplex canesiensis seeds, thereby improving the sorting accuracy and the sorting efficiency of the four-winged Atriplex canesiensis seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water delivery pipe structure of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter barrel structure of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of the present utility model.
[0030] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. outer shell; 2. sorting barrel; 3. filter barrel; 4. filter hole; 5. motor; 6. rotating shaft; 7. fixing rod; 8. telescopic spring; 9. scraper; 10. discharge barrel; 11. first discharge port; 12. second discharge port; 13. collecting box; 14. first filter screen; 15. second filter screen; 16. suction pipe; 17. water pump; 18. water pipe; 19. feed port; 20. first discharge funnel; 21. second discharge funnel; 22. support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a four-winged Atriplex canescens seed floating and compounding sorting machine, comprising a housing 1, wherein a sorting component is installed inside the housing 1;
[0033] The sorting component includes a sorting barrel 2, a filter barrel 3 is installed inside the sorting barrel 2, a plurality of filter holes 4 are opened on the surface of the filter barrel 3, a motor 5 is installed on the left side of the outer shell 1, a rotating shaft 6 is installed on the output end of the motor 5, a plurality of fixed rods 7 are installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 6, a plurality of fixed rods 7 are arranged on the outside of the plurality of fixed rods 7, a telescopic spring 8 is arranged on the outside, a plurality of fixed rods 7 are fixedly connected with a scraper 9 at one end, a discharge barrel 10 is installed on the right end of the sorting barrel 2, a first discharge port 11 is connected to the bottom of the discharge barrel 10, a second discharge port 12 is connected to the left end of the bottom of the sorting barrel 2, a plurality of filter holes 4 are distributed in a circular array on the surface of the filter barrel 3, and a plurality of filter holes 4 are arranged in a circular array on the surface of the filter barrel 3. The fixed rods 7 are all movably connected to the rotating shaft 6, and the multiple scrapers 9 are welded and fixed to one end of the fixed rod 7. The motor 5 is used to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the multiple fixed rods 7 to rotate, thereby driving the multiple scrapers 9 to scrape the inner wall of the filter barrel 3. The multiple telescopic springs 8 are extended and retracted to facilitate the scrapers 9 to fit the inner wall of the filter barrel 3 for scraping. By rotating the multiple scrapers 9 inside the filter barrel 3, the fuller four-winged Atriplex seeds can be transported to the inside of the discharge barrel 10, and then discharged through the first discharge port 11. The second discharge port 12 can discharge smaller four-winged Atriplex seeds and impurities.
[0034] Reference Figure 6 As shown, a collecting box 13 is installed at the bottom of the first discharge port 11 and the second discharge port 12, a first filter screen 14 is installed at the bottom of the two collecting boxes 13, and a second filter screen 15 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the two collecting boxes 13. The two collecting boxes 13 are used to collect the sorted four-winged canespine seeds. The second filter screen 15 blocks the liquid inside the collecting box 13, and the second filter screen 15 can filter the sorted four-winged canespine seeds again, thereby improving the sorting accuracy.
[0035] Reference Figure 3 As shown, one side of the two collecting boxes 13 is connected to a pumping pipe 16, one end of the two pumping pipes 16 is installed with a water pump 17, the front side of the water pump 17 is connected to a water pipe 18, the water pump 17 can extract the liquid inside the collecting box 13 through the two pumping pipes 16, and then transport it to the inside of the sorting barrel 2 through the water pipe 18, so as to facilitate the recovery and recycling of the liquid.
[0036] Reference Figure 4As shown, a feed port 19 is connected to the left side of the top of the shell 1, a second discharge funnel 21 is connected to the left side of the bottom of the shell 1, and a second discharge funnel 21 is connected to the right side of the bottom of the shell 1. The feed port 19 is convenient for feeding the four-winged Atriplex canesiensis seeds and liquid into the sorting barrel 2. The first discharge funnel 20 is used to discharge smaller four-winged Atriplex canesiensis seeds and impurities, and the second discharge funnel 21 is used to discharge fuller four-winged Atriplex canesiensis seeds, thereby realizing the sorting of four-winged Atriplex canesiensis seeds.
[0037] Reference Figure 2 As shown, support frames 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the shell 1. The two support frames 22 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the shell 1. The support frames 22 provide support force for sorting inside the shell 1, so that the outer side of the shell 1 can be more stable during sorting, thereby improving the sorting efficiency.
[0038] Working principle of the utility model: The utility model designs a four-winged Atriplex seed floating and compound sorting machine, the specific structure is as shown in the attached manual Figure 1-6 As shown, in the present technical solution, through the mutual cooperation between various structures, the four-winged Atriplex seeds and the liquid are firstly respectively put into the inside of the shell 1 through the feed port 19, and then the motor 5 is started, and the motor 5 is used to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 6 drives the multiple fixed rods 7 to rotate, thereby driving the multiple scrapers 9 to scrape the inner wall of the filter barrel 3, and at the same time, the four-winged Atriplex seeds are mixed and stirred inside the filter barrel 3, so that the smaller four-winged Atriplex seeds and impurities are discharged into the sorting barrel 2 through the filter hole 4, and then discharged into the collection box 13 at the bottom of the second discharge port 12 through the second discharge port 12. The larger four-winged Atriplex seeds are transported to the inside of the discharge barrel 10 through the rotation of multiple scrapers 9, and are discharged into the collecting box 13 at the bottom of the first discharge port 11 through the first discharge port 11. Then the water pump 17 is started, and the filtering and blocking of the two second filter screens 15 are used to facilitate the water pump 17 to extract the liquid in the collecting box 13 through the two pumping pipes 16, and circulate the liquid to the inside of the sorting barrel 2 through the water pipe 18 for recycling. Finally, the smaller four-winged Atriplex seeds will be discharged through the first discharge funnel 20, and the larger four-winged Atriplex seeds will be discharged through the second discharge funnel 21.
[0039] Among them, the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0040] Finally: The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A flotation and compound sorting machine for Atriplex quadrilateral seeds, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A sorting component is installed inside the housing (1); The sorting component comprises a sorting barrel (2), a filter barrel (3) is installed inside the sorting barrel (2), a plurality of filter holes (4) are opened on the surface of the filter barrel (3), a motor (5) is installed on the left side of the shell (1), a rotating shaft (6) is installed on the output end of the motor (5), a plurality of fixed rods (7) are installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (6), a telescopic spring (8) is arranged on the outside of the plurality of fixed rods (7), a scraper (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of fixed rods (7), a discharge barrel (10) is installed on the right end of the sorting barrel (2), a first discharge port (11) is connected to the bottom of the discharge barrel (10), and a second discharge port (12) is connected to the left end of the bottom of the sorting barrel (2).
2. A flotation and compound sorting machine for Atriplex canescens seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (13) is installed at the bottom of the first discharge port (11) and the second discharge port (12), a first filter screen (14) is installed at the bottom of the two collecting boxes (13), and a second filter screen (15) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the two collecting boxes (13).
3. A flotation and compound sorting machine for Atriplex canescens seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the two collecting boxes (13) is connected to a water pumping pipe (16), and one end of the two water pumping pipes (16) is installed with a water pump (17).
4. A flotation and compound sorting machine for Atriplex canescens seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side of the water pump (17) is connected to a water delivery pipe (18).
5. The flotation and compound sorting machine for Atriplex canescens seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the top of the shell (1) is connected to a feed port (19), the left side of the bottom of the shell (1) is connected to a second discharge hopper (21), and the right side of the bottom of the shell (1) is connected to a second discharge hopper (21).
6. The flotation and compounding type sorting machine for Atriplex canescens seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (22) are fixedly connected to both sides of the shell (1), and the two support frames (22) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the shell (1).
7. The flotation and compound sorting machine for Atriplex canescens seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of filter holes (4) are distributed in a circular array on the surface of the filter barrel (3), the plurality of fixing rods (7) are movably connected to the rotating shaft (6), and the plurality of scrapers (9) are welded and fixed to one end of the fixing rod (7).