Device capable of uniformly laying fruit tree anther on baking pan

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device capable of uniformly laying fruit tree anther on a baking tray, which comprises a rack, a conveying belt used for conveying paperboards or the baking tray is arranged in the rack; the uniform distribution device is mounted at the upper part of the rack and comprises a blanking belt, a brush roller, and an anther bin and a uniform distribution chamber which are formed by a plurality of partition plates; the discharging belt is parallel to the conveying belt, and the conveying direction of the discharging belt is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying belt. The anther bin and the uniform distribution chamber are sequentially arranged above the discharging belt in the conveying direction, and the brush roller is arranged in the uniform distribution chamber and stretches across the upper portion of the discharging belt. The sensing device is arranged on the outlet side, corresponding to the discharging belt, of the machine frame and used for detecting whether the paperboards or the baking trays on the conveying belt are conveyed in place or not. The fruit tree anther laying device is simple in structure, convenient to install, safe and reliable, the fruit tree anther can be evenly and rapidly laid on a baking pan or a paperboard, the next anther drying operation is facilitated, the production efficiency of pollen production enterprises is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and meanwhile enterprise benefits are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pollen production, in particular to a device which can evenly lay fruit tree anthers on a baking tray. Background Art

[0002] In the current agricultural field, especially in the production practice of fruit tree pollen, one of the production processes is to evenly spread the screened anthers on a baking tray or cardboard. At present, this work is mostly done by hand, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. The most critical thing is that the thickness is uneven due to manual labor, resulting in the anther mouth opening to release pollen in thin areas, and no pollen in thick areas, which cannot enter the next step of the powder extraction operation, causing great trouble for subsequent drying, delaying time and affecting the overall activity of pollen, resulting in a decrease in the quality of pollen. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can evenly spread fruit tree anthers on a baking tray. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for evenly laying anthers of fruit trees on a baking tray.

[0004] The utility model discloses a device for evenly laying anthers of fruit trees on a baking tray, comprising:

[0005] A frame, inside of which is provided a conveyor belt for conveying paperboards or baking trays;

[0006] A uniform distribution device is installed on the upper part of the frame, and comprises a feed belt, a uniform distribution roller, and an anther bin and a uniform distribution chamber formed by a plurality of partitions; the feed belt is arranged parallel to the conveyor belt, and its conveying direction is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt; the anther bin and the uniform distribution chamber are arranged above the feed belt in sequence along the conveying direction, and the uniform distribution roller is placed in the uniform distribution chamber and spans above the feed belt;

[0007] A sensing device is placed on the exit side of the frame corresponding to the unloading belt, and is used to detect whether the cardboard or baking tray on the conveyor belt is in place.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the frame is composed of a bottom frame and side frames placed on both sides of the bottom frame;

[0009] A transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear ends of the side frames on both sides, and a transmission belt is wound around the two transmission shafts through a transmission wheel; a first speed regulating motor is fixedly installed at the front end of the side frame on one side, and the output shaft of the first speed regulating motor is transmission-connected to the transmission shaft located on the front side through a first drive belt.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, a distribution device support frame is installed between the tops of the side frames on both sides, and the distribution device support frame is a rectangular frame structure;

[0011] The support frame of the uniform distribution device is provided with mounting plates on both sides of the unloading belt, and the mounting plates on both sides are respectively arranged along the transmission direction, and the front and rear ends of the mounting plates on both sides are rotatably connected with driving shafts, and the unloading belt is wound around the two driving shafts;

[0012] The anther bin and the distribution chamber are sequentially arranged above the feeding belt along its transmission direction.

[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, the plurality of baffles include a first baffle and a second baffle located on both sides of the unloading belt and extending along the transmission direction, a third baffle, a material limiting plate, and a fourth baffle sequentially spanning between the first baffle and the second baffle along the transmission direction;

[0014] The anther chamber is formed between the third baffle and the limiting plate, and the evenly distributing chamber is formed between the limiting plate and the fourth baffle; the evenly distributing roller is placed in the evenly distributing chamber, and the two ends of the evenly distributing roller are rotatably connected to the first baffle and the second baffle on both sides, a second speed regulating motor is installed at the front end of the first baffle or the second baffle, and the output shaft of the second speed regulating motor is respectively connected to the evenly distributing roller and the driving shaft located at the front side through a second driving belt.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the spacing between the material limiting plate and the material cutting belt is 5mm-20mm.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the distance between the fourth baffle and the blanking belt is not less than 5 mm and not greater than the installation height of the second speed regulating motor.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the third baffle is arranged to be inclined downward toward the material limiting plate.

[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, the sensing device is a photoelectric switch, and at least one of the photoelectric switches is installed on the cross beam of the support frame of the uniform distribution device located on the front side.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and use, safety and reliability. The paperboard or the baking tray is moved to the bottom of the unloading belt by the conveyor belt; the position of the paperboard or the baking tray is detected by the sensing device, and the operation of the hair distribution roller and the unloading belt is triggered to realize automatic operation, so that the anthers in the anther bin are evenly spread on the paperboard or the tray, and the time for the anthers to enter the drying box is shortened, thereby improving the pollen quality of the pollen production enterprise, making the pollen more active, and at the same time improving the production efficiency of the pollen production enterprise, reducing the labor cost, and being conducive to improving the benefits of the enterprise. In particular, it has strong practicality and operability in the production process of agricultural fruit tree pollen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for evenly laying anthers of fruit trees on a baking tray disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of a device for evenly laying anthers of fruit trees on a baking tray in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of a device for evenly laying anthers of fruit trees on a baking tray disclosed in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a device for evenly laying anthers of fruit trees on a baking tray according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Frame; 1-1. Bottom frame; 1-2. Side frame; 1-3. Support seat; 1-4. Motor mounting plate; 2. Evenly distributed device; 2-1. Feeding belt; 2-2. Evenly distributed roller; 2-3. Second speed regulating motor; 2-4. Driving shaft; 2-5. Second driving belt; 2-6. First baffle; 2-7. Second baffle; 2-8. Third baffle; 2-9. Material limiting plate; 2-10. Fourth baffle; 2-11. Anther chamber; 2-12. Evenly distributed chamber; 3. Support frame for evenly distributed device; 3-1. Mounting plate; 4. Transmission shaft; 5. Transmission wheel; 6. First speed regulating motor; 7. Driving wheel; 8. First driving belt; 9. Transmission belt; 10. Photoelectric switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0031] like Figure 1-3 As shown, according to the utility model, a device for evenly spreading anthers of fruit trees on a baking tray is provided, comprising: a frame 1, a spreading device 2 and a sensing device, wherein a conveyor belt 9 for conveying cardboard or a baking tray is provided inside the frame 1; the spreading device 2 is installed on the upper part of the frame 1, and comprises a feeding belt 2-1, a spreading roller, and an anther bin 2-11 and a spreading chamber 2-12 formed by a plurality of partitions; the feeding belt 2-1 is arranged parallel to the conveyor belt 9, and its conveying direction is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 9; the anther bin 2-11 and the spreading chamber 2-12 are arranged successively above the feeding belt 2-1 along the conveying direction, and the spreading roller 2-2 is placed in the spreading chamber 2-12 and spans above the feeding belt 2-1; the sensing device is placed on the outlet side of the feeding belt 2-1 corresponding to the feeding belt 2-1 of the frame 1, and is used to detect whether the cardboard or the baking tray on the conveyor belt 9 is conveyed in place.

[0032] In this embodiment, the structure is simple, the installation and use are convenient, and the device is safe and reliable. The cardboard or the baking tray is moved to the bottom of the unloading belt 2-1 by the conveyor belt 9. The position of the cardboard or the baking tray is detected by the sensing device, and the operation of the hair distribution roller 2-2 and the unloading belt 2-1 is triggered to realize automatic operation, so that the anthers in the anther bin 2-11 are evenly spread on the cardboard or the tray, shortening the time for the anthers to enter the drying box, thereby improving the pollen quality of the pollen production enterprise, making the pollen more active, and at the same time improving the production efficiency of the pollen production enterprise, reducing labor costs, and being conducive to improving the benefits of the enterprise, especially in the agricultural fruit tree pollen production process, it has strong practicality and operability.

[0033] Specific:

[0034] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in the above embodiment, preferably, the frame 1 is composed of a bottom frame 1-1 and side frames 1-2 placed on both sides of the bottom frame 1-1, and the bottom frame 1-1 and the side frames 1-2 are both rectangular frame structures; support seats 1-3 are installed at the front and rear ends of the side frames 1-2 on both sides, and the front and rear ends of the side frames 1-2 on both sides are rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 4 through the support seats 1-3, and two transmission wheels 5 are installed on the two transmission shafts 4 at intervals, and a transmission belt 9 is wound around a group of transmission wheels 5 corresponding to the front and rear; the front end of the side frame 1-2 on one side is fixed by a motor mounting plate 1-4 A first speed regulating motor 6 is fixedly installed, and the output shaft of the first speed regulating motor 6 is connected to a driving wheel 7 after passing through the mounting plate 1-4. The transmission shaft 4 located on the front side is installed with a driving wheel 7 at one end close to the first speed regulating motor 6. The driving wheel 7 at the output shaft of the first speed regulating motor 6 is connected to the driving wheel 7 at the transmission shaft 4 through a first driving belt 8. In this embodiment, the installation height of the first speed regulating motor 6 is lower than the installation height of the transmission shaft 4. The driving wheel 7 at the output shaft of the first speed regulating motor 6 and the driving wheel 7 at the transmission shaft 4 are arranged in a vertical direction, and are connected up and down through the first driving belt 8.

[0035] In the above embodiment, preferably, a distribution device support frame 3 is installed between the tops of the two side frames 1-2, and the distribution device support frame 3 is a rectangular frame structure; the distribution device support frame 3 is located on both sides of the unloading belt 2-1 and is respectively provided with mounting plates 3-1, and the mounting plates 3-1 on both sides are respectively arranged along the transmission direction, and the front and rear ends of the mounting plates on both sides are rotatably connected with a driving shaft 2-4 through a support seat, and the unloading belt 2-1 is wound around the two driving shafts 2-4; above the unloading belt 2-1, anther bins 2-11 and distribution chambers 2-12 are sequentially arranged along its transmission direction.

[0036] In the above embodiment, preferably, the plurality of baffles include a first baffle 2-6 and a second baffle 2-7 located on both sides of the unloading belt 2-1 and extending along the transmission direction, a third baffle 2-8, a material limiting plate 2-9, and a fourth baffle 2-10 sequentially spanning between the first baffle 2-6 and the second baffle 2-7 along the transmission direction; wherein anther chamber 2-11 is formed between the third baffle 2-8 and the material limiting plate 2-9, and a uniform distribution chamber 2-12 is formed between the material limiting plate 2-9 and the fourth baffle 2-10; the uniform distribution roller 2-2 is disposed In the cloth-evening chamber 2-12, the two ends of the cloth-evening roller 2-2 are rotatably connected to the first baffle 2-6 and the second baffle 2-7 on both sides, and the front end of the first baffle 2-6 or the second baffle 2-7 is equipped with a second speed-regulating motor 2-3; in the present embodiment, the second speed-regulating motor 2-3 is installed on the inner side of the front end of the second baffle 2-7; the output shaft of the second speed-regulating motor 2-3 passes through the second baffle 2-7 and is respectively connected to the cloth-evening roller 2-2 and the driving shaft 2-4 located on the front side through the second driving belt 2-5.

[0037] In the above embodiment, preferably, the installation height of the second speed regulating motor 2-3 is higher than the laying height of the unloading belt 2-1, and the output shaft of the second speed regulating motor 2-3 is connected to a driving wheel after passing through the second baffle 2-7, and the driving shaft 2-4 located on the front side is connected to another driving wheel after extending out of the second baffle 2-7 at one end close to the second speed regulating motor 2-3, and the driving wheel at the output shaft of the second speed regulating motor 2-3 and the driving wheel at the driving shaft 2-4 are arranged up and down in the vertical direction; the end of the uniform cloth roller 2-2 close to the front side extends out of the second baffle 2-7 and is connected to another driving wheel; the second driving belt 2-5 is respectively mounted on the above three driving wheels to realize the synchronous rotation of the unloading belt 2-1 and the uniform cloth roller 2-2 through the second speed regulating motor 2-3. In this embodiment, the rotation directions of the unloading belt 2-1 and the uniform cloth roller 2-2 are opposite.

[0038] In the above embodiment, preferably, the distance between the limiting plate 2-9 and the feeding belt 2-1 is 5mm-20mm. The setting of the limiting plate 2-9 can effectively control the amount of anthers entering the distribution chamber 2-12.

[0039] In the above embodiment, preferably, the distance between the fourth baffle 2-10 and the blanking belt is not less than 5 mm and not greater than the installation height of the second speed regulating motor 2-3.

[0040] In the above embodiment, preferably, the third baffle plate 2-8 is arranged to be inclined downward toward the limiting plate 2-9, so as to guide the anthers poured into the anther chamber 2-11.

[0041] In the above embodiment, preferably, the sensing device is a photoelectric switch 10, and at least one photoelectric switch 10 is installed at the crossbeam located at the front side of the support frame 3 of the uniform distribution device. In this embodiment, two photoelectric switches 10 are preferably used, and the two photoelectric switches 10 are respectively installed directly below the inner and outer sides of the crossbeam located at the front side of the support frame 3 of the uniform distribution device, so as to sense the arrival of the cardboard or baking tray on the conveyor belt 9, and avoid the risk of anther scattering caused by the rotation of the unloading belt 2-1 and the uniform distribution roller 2-2 when the cardboard or baking tray is not in place. The setting of two photoelectric switches 10 can effectively avoid the false induction and activation of a single photoelectric switch 10.

[0042] In the above embodiment, preferably, the two photoelectric switches 10 are respectively connected to the second speed regulating motor 2-3 through relays, so that the second speed regulating motor 2-3 will be started only when the two photoelectric switches 10 simultaneously sense the cardboard or the baking tray. In this embodiment, the specific circuit connection of the photoelectric switch 10, the relay, and the second speed regulating motor 2-3 is an existing design and will not be repeated here.

[0043] The method of using this embodiment is as follows:

[0044] 1) Start the first speed regulating motor 6, at which time the conveyor belt 9 starts to move forward driven by the transmission shaft 4 and pours anthers into the anther bins 2-11;

[0045] 2) Place the cardboard or baking tray at the rear end of the conveyor belt 9, and the cardboard or baking tray moves forward driven by the conveyor belt 9;

[0046] 3) When the two photoelectric switches 10 sense the cardboard or the baking tray at the same time, the second speed regulating motor 2-3 is started, and the unloading belt 2-1 and the evenly distributed roller 2-2 start to rotate synchronously;

[0047] 4) The anthers in the anther bin 2-11 are moved by the feeding belt 2-1 and enter the distribution chamber 2-12 through the gap at the bottom of the limiting plate 2-9;

[0048] 5) The anthers entering the uniform distribution chamber 2-12 continue to move forward under the action of the feeding belt 2-1, and are flattened until uniform under the action of the uniform distribution roller 2-2, and then pass through the gap at the bottom of the fourth baffle 2-10 and fall evenly into the cardboard or baking tray located on the conveyor belt 9 below.

[0049] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for evenly laying anthers for fruit trees on a baking tray, characterized in that: include: A frame (1) having a conveyor belt (9) therein for conveying paperboard or baking trays; A uniform distribution device (2) is installed on the upper part of the frame (1), and comprises a feed belt (2-1), a uniform distribution roller (2-2), and an anther bin (2-11) and a uniform distribution chamber (2-12) formed by a plurality of partitions; the feed belt (2-1) is arranged parallel to the conveyor belt (9), and its conveying direction is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (9); the anther bin (2-11) and the uniform distribution chamber (2-12) are arranged in sequence above the feed belt (2-1) along the conveying direction, and the uniform distribution roller (2-2) is placed in the uniform distribution chamber (2-12) and straddles above the feed belt (2-1); A sensing device is disposed on the exit side of the frame (1) corresponding to the unloading belt (2-1) and is used to detect whether the paperboard or baking tray on the conveyor belt (9) is in place.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The frame (1) is composed of a bottom frame (1-1) and side frames (1-2) arranged on both sides of the bottom frame (1-1); A transmission shaft (4) is rotatably connected between the front and rear ends of the side frames (1-2) on both sides, and a transmission belt (9) is wound around the two transmission shafts (4) via a transmission wheel (5); a first speed regulating motor (6) is fixedly installed at the front end of the side frame (1-2) on one side, and the output shaft of the first speed regulating motor (6) is transmission-connected to the transmission shaft (4) located at the front side via a first driving belt (8).

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that A distribution device support frame (3) is installed between the tops of the side frames (1-2) on both sides, and the distribution device support frame (3) is a rectangular frame structure; The support frame (3) of the uniform distribution device is provided with mounting plates (3-1) on both sides of the unloading belt (2-1), and the mounting plates (3-1) on both sides are respectively arranged along the transmission direction, and the front and rear ends of the mounting plates (3-1) on both sides are rotatably connected with driving shafts (2-4), and the unloading belt (2-1) is wound between the two driving shafts (2-4); The anther bin (2-11) and the distribution chamber (2-12) are sequentially arranged above the unloading belt (2-1) along its transmission direction.

4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that The plurality of baffles include a first baffle (2-6) and a second baffle (2-7) located on both sides of the unloading belt (2-1) and extending along the transmission direction, a third baffle (2-8) sequentially spanning between the first baffle (2-6) and the second baffle (2-7) along the transmission direction, a material limiting plate (2-9), and a fourth baffle (2-10); The anther chamber (2-11) is formed between the third baffle plate (2-8) and the limiting plate (2-9), and the uniform distribution chamber (2-12) is formed between the limiting plate (2-9) and the fourth baffle plate (2-10); the uniform distribution roller (2-2) is placed in the uniform distribution chamber (2-12), and the two ends of the uniform distribution roller (2-2) are rotatably connected to the first baffle plate (2-6) and the second baffle plate (2-7) on both sides; a second speed regulating motor (2-3) is installed at the front end of the first baffle plate (2-6) or the second baffle plate (2-7); and the output shaft of the second speed regulating motor (2-3) is respectively connected to the uniform distribution roller (2-2) and the driving shaft (2-4) located at the front side through a second driving belt (2-5).

5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that The distance between the material limiting plate (2-9) and the material unloading belt (2-1) is 5 mm-20 mm.

6. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that The distance between the fourth baffle (2-10) and the unloading belt (2-1) is not less than 5 mm and is not greater than the installation height of the second speed regulating motor (2-3).

7. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that The third baffle plate (2-8) is arranged to be inclined downward toward the material limiting plate (2-9).

8. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that The sensing device is a photoelectric switch (10), and at least one of the photoelectric switches (10) is installed on a crossbeam located on the front side of the support frame (3) of the uniform distribution device.

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