Water supply structure for desertification control

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By designing a water supply structure, using condenser pipes to collect water vapor and achieving water-saving irrigation through drip irrigation pipes, the problem of high water resource consumption in the existing technology is solved, and efficient water resource utilization and environmental protection are achieved.

CN222595023UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11XIAMEN RENMING ENG CONSULTING CO LTD

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Patent Information

Application Number: CN202420792255.5
Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date: 2024-04-17
Publication Date: 2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration: 2034-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the amount of water required for later irrigation using rainwater storage is relatively large, resulting in relatively high rainwater consumption and ineffective in reducing desertification problems.

Method used

A water supply structure is designed, including collection components and irrigation components, directing hot air to the condensation tube through the inlet fan, which condenses the water vapor into liquid water, and slow irrigation through the drip tube and drip head, while recovering unexported water for subsequent use.

Benefits of technology

Almost uninterrupted water collection and water-saving irrigation have been achieved, which avoids waste of water resources, improves water utilization efficiency, and reduces rainwater consumption and environmental pollution.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering design, in particular to a water supply structure for desertification control, which comprises a top plate, a collecting component is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the collecting component comprises a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is movably connected to the bottom of the top plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing plate, fan blades are fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, an air inlet fan is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective shell, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet fan; the bottom of the protection shell fixedly communicates with a condensation pipe, and the bottom end of the condensation pipe fixedly communicates with a first water storage barrel. According to the water supply structure for desertification control, after the collection assembly is installed, hot air is guided into the condensation pipe, and due to the fact that the condensation pipe and the hot air have the obvious temperature difference, the temperature of the condensation pipe is increased; and water can be continuously collected every day under almost no conditions.

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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy project design, in particular to a water supply structure used for desertification control. Background Art

[0002] The problem of desertification and the many challenges it has caused not only seriously threaten the security of land and resources in my country and even the world, but also have a profound impact on the living environment of mankind. Environmental problems such as frequent sandstorms and rising global temperatures not only endanger human health and life, but also bring huge disasters to the economy and society. Therefore, we urgently need to take measures to alleviate the problem of desertification and its negative impacts in order to ensure the sustainable development of human society.

[0003] Drip irrigation in existing irrigation technology is a water-saving and energy-saving irrigation technology, and its water-saving and energy-saving characteristics are highly favored. However, the existing technology generally uses rainwater to store water and irrigate later. Since the crops need to be irrigated thoroughly, a large amount of water is required, which also leads to a relatively high consumption of rainwater. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water supply structure for desertification control, so as to solve the problem that the prior art in the above-mentioned background technology generally utilizes rainwater to store water and irrigate later. Since crops need to be irrigated thoroughly, a large amount of water is required, which also leads to a relatively high consumption of rainwater. To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water supply structure for desertification control, comprising a top plate, a collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the collecting assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably connected to the bottom of the top plate, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixed plate and the rotating shaft passes through the fixed plate, the side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fan blade, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a protective shell, the interior of the protective shell is fixedly connected to an air inlet fan and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet fan, the bottom of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a condenser, the bottom end of the condenser is fixedly connected to a water storage barrel, after the collecting assembly is installed, the hot air is guided into the condenser through the action of the air inlet fan, due to the significant temperature difference between the condenser and the hot air, the water vapor contained in the hot air is rapidly cooled when it contacts the condenser, and then converted into liquid water to form water droplets, so that water can be collected uninterruptedly every day without almost any conditions.

[0005] Further preferably, an irrigation assembly is provided inside the water storage barrel 1, and the irrigation assembly includes a metal water pipe, one end of the metal water pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water storage barrel 1, one end of the drip irrigation pipe is connected to the top of the water storage barrel 1, and a drip irrigation head is fixedly connected to the side surface of the drip irrigation pipe.

[0006] Further preferably, a rainwater collecting assembly is provided on the top of the water storage barrel, and the rainwater collecting assembly includes a rainwater collecting tray, and the rainwater collecting tray is fixedly connected to the side surface of the condenser, and a filter screen is movably connected inside the condenser.

[0007] Further preferably, a support assembly is provided on the side surface of the drip irrigation pipe, and the support assembly includes a rectangular bracket, which is movably connected to the side surface of the drip irrigation pipe, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular bracket, and a movable support rod is movably connected to the side surface of the limiting rod.

[0008] Further preferably, the bottom of the water storage barrel one is fixedly connected to the water storage barrel two and the other end of the drip irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water storage barrel two, a connecting groove is opened inside the water storage barrel two, the bottom of the water storage barrel two is fixedly connected to the water storage barrel three and the other end of the metal water pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water storage barrel three, the water storage barrel two is connected to the water storage barrel three through the connecting groove, and after the irrigation component is installed, the water in the water storage barrel one can be slowly discharged to irrigate the plants through the action of the drip irrigation pipe and the drip irrigation head, and the water that has not been discharged in the drip irrigation pipe can be effectively recovered and re-entered into the water storage barrel one for subsequent use, which not only avoids the waste of water resources, but also further improves the water utilization efficiency and realizes true water-saving irrigation.

[0009] Further preferably, an air inlet is provided on the top of the protective shell, and two air outlets are provided on the side surface of the condenser. After installing the rainwater collection component, the rainwater collection tray is installed, and the rainwater is guided to the storage facility through the air outlet, so that the rainwater can be collected and processed, and then used for watering the plants. Through the action of the filter net, the rainwater will be filtered and processed during the collection process, which can effectively remove the pollutants therein and reduce the pollution of the environment by rainwater.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] In the utility model, after the collection component is installed, the hot air is guided into the condenser through the action of the air inlet fan. Since there is a significant temperature difference between the condenser and the hot air, the water vapor contained in the hot air is rapidly cooled when it contacts the condenser, and then converted into liquid water to form water droplets. Water can be collected uninterruptedly every day under almost no conditions.

[0012] In the utility model, after the irrigation component is installed, the water in the water storage barrel can be slowly discharged to irrigate the plants through the action of the drip irrigation pipe and the drip irrigation head, and the water that has not been discharged in the drip irrigation pipe can be effectively recovered and re-entered into the water storage barrel for subsequent use, which not only avoids the waste of water resources, but also further improves the water utilization efficiency and realizes true water-saving irrigation.

[0013] In the utility model, after the rainwater collection component is installed, a rainwater collection plate is installed, and the rainwater is guided to the storage facility through the air outlet, so that the rainwater is collected and processed, and then used for watering plants. Through the effect of the filter net, the rainwater will be filtered and processed during the collection process, and the pollutants therein can be effectively removed, thereby reducing the pollution of the rainwater to the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collection component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the irrigation component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support assembly of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. top plate; 2. collection component; 3. irrigation component; 4. rainwater collection component; 5. support component; 6. water storage barrel 2; 7. water storage barrel 3; 8. air inlet; 9. air outlet; 201. rotating shaft; 202. fixing plate; 203. fan blade; 204. protective shell; 205. air inlet fan; 206. condenser; 207. water storage barrel 1; 301. metal water pipe; 302. connecting groove; 303. drip irrigation pipe; 304. drip irrigation head; 401. rainwater collection tray; 402. filter screen; 501. rectangular bracket; 502. limit plug rod; 503. movable support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 6The utility model provides a technical solution: a water supply structure for desertification control, comprising a top plate 1, a collecting assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 1, the collecting assembly 2 comprises a rotating shaft 201, the rotating shaft 201 is movably connected to the bottom of the top plate 1, the bottom of the rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 202 and the rotating shaft 201 penetrates the fixing plate 202, the side surface of the rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 203, the bottom of the fixing plate 202 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 204, the interior of the protective shell 204 is fixedly connected to an air inlet fan 205 and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet fan 205, the bottom of the protective shell 204 is fixedly connected to a condenser 206, and the bottom end of the condenser 206 is fixedly connected to a water storage bucket 207.

[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, an irrigation assembly 3 is arranged inside the water storage barrel 207, and the irrigation assembly 3 includes a metal water pipe 301, one end of the metal water pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water storage barrel 207, one end of the drip irrigation pipe 303 is connected to the top of the water storage barrel 207, and a drip irrigation head 304 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the drip irrigation pipe 303. By installing the irrigation assembly 3, when the water in the water storage barrel 207 reaches a certain level, it flows into the water storage barrel 3 7 through the metal water pipe 301, and when the water in the water storage barrel 3 7 reaches a certain level, it flows into the water storage barrel 2 6 through the connecting groove 302. When the water storage barrel 2 6 reaches a vacuum state, a siphon phenomenon is formed, and the water will circulate through the drip irrigation pipe 303, and drip irrigation is performed through the drip irrigation head 304 during the water flow.

[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a rainwater collecting component 4 is provided on the top of the water storage barrel 207, and the rainwater collecting component 4 includes a rainwater collecting tray 401, and the rainwater collecting tray 401 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the condenser 206, and the inside of the condenser 206 is movably connected with a filter net 402. By installing the rainwater collecting component 4, rainwater is collected by the rainwater collecting tray 401 when it rains, and the rainwater is filtered and stored in the water storage barrel 207 through the cooperation of the air outlet 9 and the filter net 402.

[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, a support assembly 5 is provided on the side surface of the drip irrigation pipe 303, and the support assembly 5 includes a rectangular bracket 501, which is movably connected to the side surface of the drip irrigation pipe 303, and a limiting plug rod 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular bracket 501, and a movable strut 503 is movably connected to the side surface of the limiting plug rod 502. By installing the support assembly 5, the drip irrigation pipe 303 is limited by the rectangular bracket 501, and the fixing and lifting of the drip irrigation pipe 303 are achieved through the action of the limiting plug rod 502 and the movable strut 503.

[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of water storage barrel 1 207 is fixedly connected to water storage barrel 2 6 and the other end of the drip irrigation pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the side surface of water storage barrel 2 6, a connecting groove 302 is opened inside water storage barrel 2 6, the bottom of water storage barrel 2 6 is fixedly connected to water storage barrel 3 7 and the other end of the metal water pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the side surface of water storage barrel 3 7, water storage barrel 2 6 is connected with water storage barrel 3 7 through the connecting groove 302, and by installing water storage barrel 2 6 and water storage barrel 3 7, when the water in water storage barrel 1 207 reaches a certain level, it flows into water storage barrel 3 7 through the metal water pipe 301, and when the water in water storage barrel 3 7 reaches a certain level, it flows into water storage barrel 2 6 through the connecting groove 302. When the water in water storage barrel 2 6 reaches a vacuum state, a siphon phenomenon is formed.

[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an air inlet 8 is provided on the top of the protective shell 204, and two air outlets 9 are provided on the side surface of the condenser 206. An air inlet 8 is provided on the top of the protective shell 204, and two air outlets 9 are provided on the side surface of the condenser 206. By installing the air inlet 8 and the air outlet 9, the air intake fan 205 brings the hot air into the condenser 206 through the air inlet 8, and the hot air is discharged through the air outlet 9 to form an air circulation.

[0028] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the water supply structure for desertification control is used, the working process is as follows:

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, when in use, the fan blade 203 is fixed and limited by the top plate 1 and the fixing plate 202, the rotation of the fan blade 203 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 201 drives the rotation of the air inlet fan 205, and the air inlet fan 205 brings the hot air into the condenser 206 through the air inlet 8. When the hot air contacts the condenser 206, due to the temperature difference, the water vapor in the hot air is cooled and converted into liquid water, forming water droplets that drip into the water storage barrel 207 for storage, and the hot air is discharged through the air outlet 9 to form an air circulation. By installing the irrigation component 3, when the water in the water storage barrel 207 reaches a certain level, it flows into the water storage barrel 3 7 through the metal water pipe 301. When the water in bucket three 7 reaches a certain level, it flows into water storage bucket two 6 through connecting groove 302. When the water storage bucket two 6 reaches a vacuum state, a siphon phenomenon is formed, and the water will circulate through drip irrigation pipe 303. During the water flow, drip irrigation is performed through drip irrigation head 304. By installing rainwater collection component 4, rainwater is collected by rainwater collection tray 401 when it rains, and the rainwater is filtered and stored in water storage bucket one 207 through the cooperation of air outlet 9 and filter net 402. By installing support component 5, drip irrigation pipe 303 is limited by rectangular bracket 501, and the fixing and lifting of drip irrigation pipe 303 are realized through the action of limiting plug rod 502 and movable support rod 503.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water supply structure for desertification control, comprising a top plate (1), characterized in that: A collecting assembly (2) is provided at the bottom of the top plate (1), and the collecting assembly (2) comprises a rotating shaft (201), the rotating shaft (201) is movably connected to the bottom of the top plate (1), the bottom of the rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (202) and the rotating shaft (201) passes through the fixing plate (202), the side surface of the rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (203), the bottom of the fixing plate (202) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (204), the interior of the protective shell (204) is fixedly connected to an air inlet fan (205) and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet fan (205), the bottom of the protective shell (204) is fixedly connected to a condenser (206), and the bottom end of the condenser (206) is fixedly connected to a water storage bucket (207).

2. A water supply structure for desertification control according to claim 1, characterized in that: An irrigation assembly (3) is arranged inside the water storage barrel (207), and the irrigation assembly (3) comprises a metal water pipe (301), one end of the metal water pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water storage barrel (207), the top of the water storage barrel (207) is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation pipe (303), and the side surface of the drip irrigation pipe (303) is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation head (304).

3. A water supply structure for desertification control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rainwater collecting component (4) is arranged on the top of the water storage barrel (207), and the rainwater collecting component (4) comprises a rainwater collecting tray (401). The rainwater collecting tray (401) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the condenser (206), and a filter screen (402) is movably connected inside the condenser (206).

4. A water supply structure for desertification control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support assembly (5) is provided on the side surface of the drip irrigation pipe (303), and the support assembly (5) comprises a rectangular bracket (501), and the rectangular bracket (501) is movably connected to the side surface of the drip irrigation pipe (303), and the bottom of the rectangular bracket (501) is fixedly connected to a limiting plug rod (502), and the side surface of the limiting plug rod (502) is movably connected to a movable support rod (503).

5. A water supply structure for desertification control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the water storage barrel 1 (207) is fixedly connected to the water storage barrel 2 (6) and the other end of the drip irrigation pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water storage barrel 2 (6). A connecting groove (302) is provided inside the water storage barrel 2 (6). The bottom of the water storage barrel 2 (6) is fixedly connected to the water storage barrel 3 (7) and the other end of the metal water pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water storage barrel 3 (7). The water storage barrel 2 (6) is connected to the water storage barrel 3 (7) through the connecting groove (302).

6. A water supply structure for desertification control according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the protective shell (204) is provided with an air inlet (8), and the side surface of the condenser tube (206) is provided with two air outlets (9).