Energy-saving ventilated passive residential structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving ventilating passive residential structure which is applied to the field of residential structures. Indoor air is sucked into the treatment box through the air outlet pipe by the suction fan, and the air is filtered by the filter screen and the filter cotton, treated by the activated carbon and then enters a room through the air inlet pipe, so that the purpose of air treatment can be achieved, the body health of people is ensured, the people are not in contact with outside air in the whole process, and the service life of the people is prolonged. A pull block is moved to enable a pull rod to drive a sliding rod to move, the sliding rod moves to drive a clamping head to move, the clamping head and a clamping hole are disengaged, a protective screen plate is taken down for maintenance, after maintenance is completed, the protective screen plate is installed, and the sliding rod drives the clamping head and the clamping hole to be clamped under the action of a spring. And the protective screen plate is fixed and maintained, so that the purpose of conveniently maintaining the protective screen plate is achieved, the workload is reduced, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of residential structures, in particular to an energy-saving and ventilated passive residential structure. Background Art

[0002] After searching Chinese patents, the publication number is: CN218622564U, a prefabricated steel structure passive house, applied in the field of steel structure building technology, comprising a base, a plurality of support columns are arranged on the base, and the plurality of support columns fix the base on the foundation for supporting the building through a fixing assembly; a plurality of columns are arranged between two adjacent support columns, and the adjacent two columns and the support columns are connected to the columns through a connecting assembly. The application has good structural stability and can provide a relatively stable support effect for the house.

[0003] Existing passive houses do not have air treatment functions. Air conditioning is used when the temperature is low or high. During the use of passive houses, the heat in the house will be taken away, which increases energy consumption. If the ventilation is turned off, the indoor air quality will decrease, affecting people's health. It is inconvenient to use and maintain protective mesh panels. Generally, protective mesh panels are installed at the air outlets and air inlets in the system of passive houses to prevent foreign objects from entering. The protective mesh panels need to be cleaned and maintained after long-term use. Generally, the protective mesh panels are fixed with screws. When disassembling and assembling, tools are needed to disassemble and assemble them. The operation is cumbersome, which increases the workload and reduces the work efficiency. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, we propose an energy-saving and ventilated passive house structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving and ventilated passive residential structure, which has the advantages of having an air treatment function and being convenient for replacing a protective mesh plate.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions: an energy-saving and ventilated passive residential structure, comprising a residential body, a passive window installed on the surface of the residential body, a treatment box bolted to the top of the residential body, a filter screen slidably connected between the inner walls of the treatment box, a partition board bolted between the inner walls of the treatment box, filter cotton and activated carbon are respectively filled between the filter screens, a suction fan is connected to the surface of the partition board, and the suction fan is bolted to the inner wall of the treatment box, the output end of the suction fan is connected to an air inlet pipe, and the surface of the air inlet pipe is connected to the inner wall of the treatment box. The surface is connected with an exhaust pipe, the surfaces of the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe are both provided with electric valves, the surface of the treatment box is connected with an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are both connected with a fixed cover, a protective mesh plate is provided between the inner walls of the fixed cover, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cover, a clamping joint is bolted to the surface of the sliding rod, a clamping hole is opened on the surface of the protective mesh plate, and the clamping joint is clamped with the clamping hole, a spring is provided between the sliding rod and the inner wall of the fixed cover, a pull rod is bolted to the surface of the sliding rod, and the pull rod is slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed cover.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the indoor air is sucked into the treatment box through the air outlet pipe by the suction fan, the air is filtered by the filter screen and filter cotton, and then treated with activated carbon, and then enters the room through the air inlet pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of air treatment and ensuring people's health. The whole process does not come into contact with the outside air, and the heat loss is small, which saves energy consumption and is convenient to use. By moving the pull block, the movement of the pull block drives the movement of the pull rod, the movement of the pull rod drives the movement of the slide rod, and the movement of the slide rod drives the movement of the card joint, so that the card joint and the card hole are disengaged, the protective mesh plate is removed for maintenance, and after the maintenance is completed, the protective mesh plate is installed, and the slide rod drives the card joint to engage with the card hole under the action of the spring to fix the protective mesh plate and complete the maintenance, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the maintenance of the protective mesh plate, reducing the workload and improving the efficiency of maintenance.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: a guide plate is bolted to the inner wall of the processing box.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the guide plate, the treatment effect is improved.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a box cover is arranged on the top of the processing box.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging a box cover, maintenance is facilitated.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: an inner wall of the residential body is provided with a heat-insulating layer, and the thickness of the heat-insulating layer is greater than 20 cm.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a protective layer, the heat preservation effect is improved and energy is saved.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: one end of the clamping joint is wedge-shaped.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the card connector is set to be wedge-shaped, which facilitates the installation of the protective mesh plate.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: one end of the pull rod is bolted with a pull block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging the pull block, it is convenient to move the pull rod.

[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: a controller is bolted to the inner wall of the residential body, and an air quality detector is bolted to the surface of the controller.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a controller and an air quality detector are set up, and the air quality is detected by the air quality detector. If the air quality is poor, the controller will make the suction fan work to process the air.

[0019] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The utility model uses a suction fan to suck the indoor air into the processing box through the air outlet pipe. After the filter screen and filter cotton filter the air, it is treated with activated carbon and then enters the room through the air inlet pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of air treatment and ensure the health of people. The whole process does not contact with the outside air, the heat loss is small, the energy consumption is saved, and it is convenient to use;

[0021] 2. The utility model moves the pulling block, the movement of the pulling block drives the movement of the pulling rod, the movement of the pulling rod drives the movement of the sliding rod, the movement of the sliding rod drives the movement of the card joint, so that the card joint and the card hole are disengaged, the protective mesh plate is removed for maintenance, and after the maintenance is completed, the protective mesh plate is installed, and the sliding rod drives the card joint and the card hole to engage with each other under the action of the spring to fix the protective mesh plate and complete the maintenance, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the maintenance of the protective mesh plate, reducing the workload and improving the efficiency of maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a bottom-up cross-sectional view of a local structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. residential body; 2. passive window; 3. treatment box; 4. filter screen; 5. partition; 6. filter cotton; 7. activated carbon; 8. suction fan; 9. air inlet pipe; 10. exhaust pipe; 11. electric valve; 12. air outlet pipe; 13. fixed cover; 14. protective mesh plate; 15. sliding rod; 16. card joint; 17. card hole; 18. spring; 19. pull rod; 20. guide plate; 21. box cover; 22. insulation layer; 23. pull block; 24. controller; 25. air quality detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A passive residential structure with energy saving and ventilation comprises a residential body 1, a passive window 2 is installed on the surface of the residential body 1, a treatment box 3 is bolted to the top of the residential body 1, a filter screen 4 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the treatment box 3, a partition 5 is bolted between the inner walls of the treatment box 3, filter cotton 6 and activated carbon 7 are respectively filled between the filter screens 4, a suction fan 8 is connected to the surface of the partition 5, and the suction fan 8 is bolted to the inner wall of the treatment box 3, an output end of the suction fan 8 is connected to an air inlet pipe 9, and the surface of the air inlet pipe 9 is connected to an exhaust pipe 10. Electric valves 11 are provided on the surfaces of the air inlet pipe 9 and the exhaust pipe 10. The surface of the treatment box 3 is connected with an air outlet pipe 12. The indoor air is sucked into the treatment box 3 through the air outlet pipe 12 by the suction fan 8. The filter net 4 and the filter cotton 6 filter the air, and then it is treated by activated carbon 7, and then enters the room through the air inlet pipe 9, so as to achieve the purpose of air treatment and ensure human health. The whole process does not come into contact with the outside air, the heat loss is small, the energy consumption is saved, and it is convenient to use.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 The inner wall of the processing box 3 is bolted with a guide plate 20. By setting the guide plate 20, the processing effect is improved.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A box cover 21 is provided on the top of the processing box 3, and the box cover 21 is provided to facilitate maintenance.

[0032] refer to Figure 2 The inner wall of the residential body 1 is provided with a heat preservation layer 22, and the thickness of the heat preservation layer 22 is greater than 20 cm. By providing a protective layer, the heat preservation effect is improved and energy is saved.

[0033] Embodiment 2:

[0034] refer to Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 The air outlet duct 12 and the air inlet duct 9 are both connected to a fixed cover 13 at one end, a protective mesh plate 14 is arranged between the inner walls of the fixed cover 13, a slide bar 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cover 13, a card joint 16 is bolted to the surface of the slide bar 15, a card hole 17 is opened on the surface of the protective mesh plate 14, and the card joint 16 is carded with the card hole 17, a spring 18 is arranged between the slide bar 15 and the inner wall of the fixed cover 13, a pull rod 19 is bolted to the surface of the slide bar 15, and the pull rod 19 is slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed cover 13, and the pull rod 19 is moved by moving the pull rod 15. The movement of the pull block 23 drives the pull rod 19 to move, the movement of the pull rod 19 drives the slide bar 15 to move, the movement of the slide bar 15 drives the clamping joint 16 to move, so that the clamping joint 16 and the clamping hole 17 are disengaged, and the protective mesh plate 14 is removed for maintenance. After the maintenance is completed, the protective mesh plate 14 is installed, and the slide bar 15 drives the clamping joint 16 and the clamping hole 17 to clamp the protective mesh plate 14 under the action of the spring 18, and the protective mesh plate 14 is fixed to complete the maintenance, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the maintenance of the protective mesh plate 14, reducing the workload and improving the efficiency of maintenance.

[0035] refer to Figure 4 One end of the card joint 16 is wedge-shaped, and by setting one end of the card joint 16 to be wedge-shaped, it is convenient to install the protective mesh plate 14.

[0036] refer to Figure 4 One end of the pull rod 19 is bolted with a pull block 23, and the pull block 23 is provided to facilitate the movement of the pull rod 19.

[0037] refer to Figure 2 A controller 24 is bolted to the inner wall of the residential body 1, and an air quality detector 25 is bolted to the surface of the controller 24. By setting the controller 24 and the air quality detector 25, the air quality is detected by the air quality detector 25. If the air quality is poor, the controller 24 will make the suction fan 8 work to process the air.

[0038] The use process is briefly described as follows: the suction fan 8 sucks the indoor air into the processing box 3 through the air outlet pipe 12, and the filter screen 4 and the filter cotton 6 filter the air, and then the air is treated by the activated carbon 7, and then enters the room through the air inlet pipe 9, so as to achieve the purpose of air treatment. The whole process does not contact with the outside air, and the heat loss is small. When it is necessary to exhaust the indoor air, the electric valve 11 on the air inlet pipe 9 is closed, and the electric valve 11 on the exhaust pipe 10 is opened, and the air will be discharged to the outside, which is convenient for ventilation; move the pull block 23, the pull block 23 moves to drive the pull rod 19 to move, the pull rod 19 moves to drive the slide bar 15 to move, and the slide bar 15 moves to drive the card joint 16 to move, so that the card joint 16 and the card hole 17 are disengaged, and the protective mesh plate 14 is removed for maintenance. After the maintenance is completed, the protective mesh plate 14 is installed, and the slide bar 15 drives the card joint 16 to be connected with the card hole 17 under the action of the spring 18, and the protective mesh plate 14 is fixed to complete the maintenance, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the maintenance of the protective mesh plate 14.

[0039] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A passive residential structure with energy saving and ventilation, comprising a residential body (1), characterized in that: A passive window (2) is installed on the surface of the residential body (1); a treatment box (3) is bolted to the top of the residential body (1); a filter screen (4) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the treatment box (3); a partition (5) is bolted between the inner walls of the treatment box (3); filter cotton (6) and activated carbon (7) are respectively filled between the filter screens (4); a suction fan (8) is connected to the surface of the partition (5); and the suction fan (8) is bolted to the inner wall of the treatment box (3); an output end of the suction fan (8) is connected to an air inlet pipe (9); a surface of the air inlet pipe (9) is connected to an exhaust pipe (10); electric valves (11) are provided on the surfaces of the air inlet pipe (9) and the exhaust pipe (10); The surface of the box (3) is connected to an air outlet pipe (12), and one end of the air outlet pipe (12) and the air inlet pipe (9) are both connected to a fixed cover (13). A protective mesh plate (14) is arranged between the inner walls of the fixed cover (13). The inner wall of the fixed cover (13) is slidably connected to a slide rod (15). A clamping joint (16) is bolted to the surface of the slide rod (15). A clamping hole (17) is provided on the surface of the protective mesh plate (14), and the clamping joint (16) is clamped to the clamping hole (17). A spring (18) is arranged between the slide rod (15) and the inner wall of the fixed cover (13). A pull rod (19) is bolted to the surface of the slide rod (15), and the pull rod (19) is slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the fixed cover (13).

2. The energy-saving and ventilated passive residential structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (20) is bolted to the inner wall of the processing box (3).

3. The energy-saving and ventilated passive residential structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing box (3) is provided with a box cover (21).

4. The energy-saving and ventilated passive residential structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the residential body (1) is provided with a heat-insulating layer (22), and the thickness of the heat-insulating layer (22) is greater than 20 cm.

5. The energy-saving and ventilated passive residential structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the card connector (16) is wedge-shaped.

6. The energy-saving and ventilated passive residential structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the pull rod (19) is bolted with a pull block (23).

7. The energy-saving and ventilated passive residential structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (24) is bolted to the inner wall of the residential body (1), and an air quality detector (25) is bolted to the surface of the controller (24).

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