Novel photovoltaic module

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy power generation equipment, in particular to a novel photovoltaic module, which comprises a photovoltaic module plate, and side-hung clamps are detachably arranged on the left side and the right side of the photovoltaic module plate. A base layer is fixedly arranged at the top end of the interior of the photovoltaic module plate, and a specialized layer is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base layer. The novel photovoltaic module has three styles, namely a common module, a high-strength module and a double-glass module; a common assembly is suitable for conventional outdoor places without strong wind and gravel, and the cost is low; the high-strength assembly is suitable for outdoor weather such as strong wind, sand, snow and the like; the strength of the photovoltaic module is effectively improved, the damage of strong wind can be resisted, gravel crushing is prevented, and the snow load is increased; the double-glass assembly is suitable for outdoor places with sufficient illumination and light-colored ground, and double-sided power generation can be realized to improve the power generation efficiency; the photovoltaic application scenarios are increased, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the photovoltaic power generation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy power generation equipment, in particular to a new type of photovoltaic component. Background Art

[0002] With the introduction of the national dual-carbon strategy, new energy power generation has received more and more attention. Photovoltaic power generation, as a mature renewable energy source, has been widely used. With the development of photovoltaic technology, more and more application scenarios can be powered by photovoltaic modules, especially in the wild, where photovoltaic modules can generate clean energy through sunlight anytime and anywhere.

[0003] Most of the existing photovoltaic modules are basic one-way ultraviolet and other light absorption and conversion modules. However, with the advancement of construction and development, the deployment of photovoltaic modules in different scenes and climatic conditions in different regions is gradually increasing. However, the existing photovoltaic modules lack specialized designs that can adapt to different environmental scenes. The maintenance cost and energy absorption efficiency still have room for optimization in different situations.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, we have made improvements and proposed a new type of photovoltaic module. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a novel photovoltaic component, comprising a photovoltaic component board, wherein both left and right sides of the photovoltaic component board are detachably provided with flat opening clamps; a base layer is fixedly provided at the top end inside the photovoltaic component board, and a specialized layer is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the base layer.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rotating clamp and a grooved tube with a size smaller than the rotating clamp are fixedly provided at one end of the flat open clamp away from the photovoltaic component panel; the rotating clamp is movably connected to the groove of the tube; and clips are fixedly provided at the top and bottom of the other end of the flat open clamp.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first light-transmitting layer is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base layer, a first adhesive film layer is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first light-transmitting layer, and a BC battery sheet layer is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first adhesive film layer.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a circuit layer is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the BC battery layer, and a plurality of contacts are evenly spaced on the surface of the circuit layer; a second adhesive film layer is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the circuit layer.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the specialized layer includes an insulating layer, a third film layer and a metal backplane layer; the top and bottom surfaces of the insulating layer are fixedly connected to the second film layer and the third film layer respectively; the bottom surface of the third film layer is fixedly connected to the top surface of the metal backplane layer.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the specialized layer further includes a backplane layer; the top surface of the backplane layer is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the specialized layer further includes a second light-transmitting layer; the top surface of the second light-transmitting layer is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the new photovoltaic module has three styles, namely ordinary modules, high-strength modules and double-glass modules; ordinary modules are suitable for outdoor areas without strong winds and gravel, and are low in cost; high-strength modules are suitable for outdoor areas with strong winds, gravel and snow. The strength of the photovoltaic module is effectively increased, and it can resist damage from strong winds, prevent gravel from being crushed, and increase snow load; double-glass modules are suitable for outdoor areas with sufficient sunlight and light-colored ground, and can generate electricity on both sides to improve power generation efficiency; increase photovoltaic application scenarios, reduce maintenance costs, and improve photovoltaic power generation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a novel photovoltaic module of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a high-strength component of a new photovoltaic component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a common component of a new photovoltaic component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a double-glass component of a new photovoltaic component of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1. Photovoltaic module board; 101. Base layer; 102. Specialized layer; 2. Flat clamp; 201. Rotating clamping ball; 202. Clip; 3. First light-transmitting layer; 4. First adhesive film layer; 5. BC battery cell layer; 6. Circuit layer; 7. Second adhesive film layer; 8. Insulation layer; 9. Third adhesive film layer; 10. Metal backplane layer; 11. Backplane layer; 12. Second light-transmitting layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0021] Example: This new type of photovoltaic module has three styles, namely ordinary modules, high-strength modules and double-glass modules. Figure 1 As shown, a novel photovoltaic component includes a photovoltaic component panel 1, and both left and right sides of the photovoltaic component panel 1 are detachably provided with flat clamps 2; a base layer 101 is fixedly provided at the top of the photovoltaic component panel 1, and a specialized layer 102 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the base layer 101.

[0022] A rotating clamping ball 201 and a grooved pipe with a groove smaller than the size of the rotating clamping ball 201 are fixedly provided at one end of the flat open clamp 2 away from the photovoltaic component panel 1; the rotating clamping ball 201 is movably connected to the groove of the pipe; and a clamping piece 202 is fixedly provided at the top and bottom of the other end of the flat open clamp 2.

[0023] A first light-transmitting layer 3 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the base layer 101 , a first adhesive film layer 4 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the first light-transmitting layer 3 , and a BC battery sheet layer 5 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the first adhesive film layer 4 .

[0024] A circuit layer 6 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the BC battery sheet layer 5 , and a plurality of contacts are evenly spaced on the surface of the circuit layer 6 ; a second adhesive film layer 7 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the circuit layer 6 .

[0025] High strength components such as Figure 2 As shown, the specialized layer 102 includes an insulating layer 8, a third film layer 9 and a metal backplane layer 10; the top and bottom surfaces of the insulating layer 8 are fixedly connected to the second film layer 7 and the third film layer 9 respectively; the bottom surface of the third film layer 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the metal backplane layer 10.

[0026] Common components such as Figure 3 As shown, the specialized layer 102 further includes a backplane layer 11 ; the top surface of the backplane layer 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer 7 .

[0027] Double glass components such as Figure 4 As shown, the specialized layer 102 further includes a second light-transmitting layer 12 ; the top surface of the second light-transmitting layer 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer 7 .

[0028] Working principle: Ordinary modules are suitable for outdoor places without strong winds and gravel, and are low in cost; high-strength modules are suitable for outdoor places with strong winds, gravel, snow and other severe weather. It effectively increases the strength of photovoltaic modules, can resist damage from strong winds, prevent gravel from breaking, and increase snow load; double-glass modules are suitable for outdoor places with sufficient sunlight and light-colored ground, and can generate electricity on both sides to improve power generation efficiency; select appropriate modules according to the usage scenario, and when arranging, first clamp the clips 202 of the flat clamp 2 at the edges of the photovoltaic module panels 1 in sequence to complete the splicing between the photovoltaic module panels 1, and then arrange and install the photovoltaic module panels 1 according to the on-site conditions.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A novel photovoltaic module, comprising a photovoltaic module panel (1), characterized in that: The photovoltaic component panel (1) is provided with detachable flat clamps (2) on both left and right sides; a base layer (101) is fixedly provided on the top of the interior of the photovoltaic component panel (1), and a specialized layer (102) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the base layer (101).

2. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating clamping ball (201) and a pipe with a slot having a size smaller than the rotating clamping ball (201) are fixedly arranged at one end of the flat-open clamp (2) away from the photovoltaic module panel (1); the rotating clamping ball (201) is movably connected to the groove of the pipe; and clamping pieces (202) are fixedly arranged at the top and bottom of the other end of the flat-open clamp (2).

3. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first light-transmitting layer (3) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base layer (101), a first adhesive film layer (4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first light-transmitting layer (3), and a BC battery sheet layer (5) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first adhesive film layer (4).

4. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circuit layer (6) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the BC battery sheet layer (5), and a plurality of contacts are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the circuit layer (6); and a second adhesive film layer (7) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the circuit layer (6).

5. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specialized layer (102) comprises an insulating layer (8), a third adhesive film layer (9) and a metal backplane layer (10); the top surface and the bottom surface of the insulating layer (8) are fixedly connected to the second adhesive film layer (7) and the third adhesive film layer (9) respectively; and the bottom surface of the third adhesive film layer (9) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the metal backplane layer (10).

6. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specialized layer (102) further comprises a backplane layer (11); the top surface of the backplane layer (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer (7).

7. A novel photovoltaic module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specialized layer (102) further comprises a second light-transmitting layer (12); the top surface of the second light-transmitting layer (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second adhesive film layer (7).

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