Agricultural vegetable cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses an agricultural planting vegetable cultivation device which comprises a planting groove, a first moving module is installed on the side edge of the planting groove, a sowing module is installed on the first moving module, the sowing module comprises a support, the support is fixed to the first moving module, a second moving module is fixed to the support, and the second moving module is fixed to the planting groove. A sowing device is mounted on the second moving module and comprises a storage hopper, the storage hopper is fixed to the second moving module, a transverse shaft is arranged below the storage hopper, the upper surface of the transverse shaft is covered with a connecting cylinder matched with the transverse shaft, the connecting cylinder communicates with the storage hopper, a plurality of storage grooves are formed in the surface of the transverse shaft in the circumferential direction, and the transverse shaft is in transmission connection with a driving motor. According to the utility model, the sowing device capable of automatically moving is arranged, so that automatic sowing of seeds and fertilizers can be realized, on one hand, the sowing device takes out materials in equal division through the material storage groove on the rotatable transverse shaft, on the other hand, the materials in the material storage groove are blown away and sprayed out through the blowing-out mechanism, and the sowing uniformity is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and more specifically, to an agricultural vegetable cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of agricultural technology, some vegetables are planted indoors in planting troughs. During the planting process, soil needs to be placed in the planting troughs, and then seeds and fertilizers are spread on the soil surface. In the later stage, the planting troughs are replenished with water and fertilized through an automated sprinkler system, so as to achieve more efficient and high-quality vegetable cultivation. However, in the process of sowing seeds and fertilizers, they are mainly spread by hand, which is not only inefficient, but also very easy to cause uneven sowing of seeds and fertilizers, affecting the cultivation effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural vegetable cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural vegetable cultivation device, comprising a planting trough, a first movable module is installed on the side of the planting trough, a sowing module is installed on the first movable module, and the first movable module is used to drive the sowing module to reciprocate along the length direction of the planting trough; the sowing module comprises a bracket, a second movable module, and a sowing device, the bracket is fixed on the first movable module, the second movable module is fixed on the bracket, the sowing device is installed on the second movable module, and the second movable module is used to drive the sowing device to reciprocate along the width direction of the planting trough;

[0005] The spreader includes a storage hopper, a transverse axis, a connecting cylinder, a driving motor, and a material storage trough. The storage hopper is fixed on the second movable module. A transverse axis is arranged below the storage hopper. A connecting cylinder adapted to the storage hopper is provided on the upper surface of the transverse axis. The connecting cylinder is communicated with the storage hopper. A plurality of material storage troughs are provided on the surface of the transverse axis along the circumferential direction. The transverse axis is transmission-connected to a driving motor, which is fixed on the storage hopper. The driving motor is used to drive the rotation of the transverse axis.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes a blowing mechanism, which is arranged on the horizontal axis and is used to blow out the material in the material storage tank transferred to the outside of the connecting cylinder.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the blowing mechanism includes an inner cavity, an inner cavity is coaxially opened on the horizontal axis, the inner cavity is cylindrical, an air duct connected to the inner cavity is opened through the bottom of each storage tank, an air pipe is coaxially inserted in the inner cavity, the air pipe is connected to an air pump, the air pipe is fixedly connected to the storage hopper, and a plurality of air outlet holes corresponding to the air duct are opened on the side wall of the air pipe.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the air outlet is provided in the upper part of the air guide tube, and the extension line of the central axis of the air outlet is staggered with the connecting tube.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a vibration motor is also installed on the storage hopper, and the vibration motor is used to vibrate the material in the storage hopper to shake the material apart.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cross-section of the material storage trough is V-shaped.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] By providing a spreader installed on the first mobile module and the second mobile module, automatic spreading of seeds and fertilizers can be achieved with greater efficiency. On the one hand, the spreader divides the material into equal parts and takes it out through the material storage trough on the rotatable horizontal axis, and on the other hand, the material in the material storage trough is blown out through a blowing mechanism, thereby greatly improving the uniformity of spreading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an agricultural vegetable cultivation device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spreader for an agricultural vegetable cultivation device of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spreader for an agricultural vegetable cultivation device of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a spreader of an agricultural vegetable cultivation device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a spreader of an agricultural vegetable cultivation device.

[0018] In the figure: 1. planting trough; 2. first movable module; 3. bracket; 4. second movable module; 5. storage hopper; 6. connecting tube; 7. horizontal axis; 8. storage trough; 9. air duct; 10. driving motor; 11. air duct; 12. air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides an agricultural vegetable cultivation device, including a planting trough 1, a first movable module 2 is installed on the side of the planting trough 1, a sowing module is installed on the first movable module 2, and the first movable module 2 is used to drive the sowing module to reciprocate along the length direction of the planting trough 1; the sowing module includes a bracket 3, a second movable module 4, and a sowing device, the bracket 3 is fixed on the first movable module 2, the bracket 3 is fixed with the second movable module 4, the second movable module 4 is installed on the second movable module 4, and the second movable module 4 is used to drive the sowing device to reciprocate along the width direction of the planting trough 1;

[0021] The spreader includes a storage hopper 5, a transverse shaft 7, a connecting tube 6, a driving motor 10, and a material storage trough 8. The storage hopper 5 is fixed on the second mobile module 4. The transverse shaft 7 is arranged below the storage hopper 5. The upper surface of the transverse shaft 7 is covered with a connecting tube 6 adapted thereto. The connecting tube 6 is connected to the storage hopper 5. A plurality of material storage troughs 8 are opened on the surface of the transverse shaft 7 along the circumferential direction. The transverse shaft 7 is transmission-connected with a driving motor 10, which is fixed on the storage hopper 5. The driving motor 10 is used to drive the rotation of the transverse shaft 7. The upper half of the surface of the transverse shaft 7 is covered by the connecting tube 6 to form a temporary storage room for materials. During the rotation of the transverse shaft 7, some materials can be brought out of the connecting tube 6 by the material storage trough 8 on the transverse shaft 7.

[0022] It also includes a blowing mechanism, which is arranged on the horizontal axis 7 and is used to blow out the materials in the material storage tank 8 transferred to the outside of the connecting cylinder 6.

[0023] The blowing mechanism includes an inner cavity, and an inner cavity is coaxially opened on the horizontal axis 7, and the inner cavity is cylindrical. An air duct 9 connected to the inner cavity is opened through the bottom of each storage tank 8, and an air duct 11 is coaxially inserted in the inner cavity. The air duct 11 is connected to an air pump, and the air duct 11 is fixedly connected to the storage hopper 5. A number of air outlets 12 corresponding to the air duct 9 are opened on the side wall of the air duct 11. The air pump fills gas into the air duct 11, so that the gas in the air duct 11 is in a high-pressure state. When the air outlet 12 is aligned with the air duct 9, the high-pressure gas will be directly sprayed into the storage tank 8 to blow out the material in the storage tank 8. If the blowing mechanism is not provided, when the storage tank 8 on the horizontal axis 7 rotates to the lower side, the material inside it falls directly into the planting tank 1 below, presenting a pile of aggregation, and the uniformity is not good. A blowing mechanism is provided to blow the material obliquely upward, so that the material is dispersed and the uniformity is better.

[0024] The air outlet 12 is provided in the upper part of the air guide tube 11, and the extended line of the central axis of the air outlet 12 is staggered with the connecting tube 6. In this way, only when the storage tank 8 is filled with materials and just rotated out of the connecting tube 6, before it has time to rotate to the lower side, the air guide channel 9 at the bottom can be connected with the air outlet 12 to spray the materials in the storage tank 8 with the help of airflow, so as to avoid the storage tank 8 rotating to the lower side, and the materials inside the storage tank will fall directly under the action of gravity, resulting in poor effect of airflow.

[0025] The storage hopper 5 is also equipped with a vibration motor, which is used to vibrate the material in the storage hopper 5 to shake the material apart. The materials such as seeds or fertilizers added to the storage hopper 5 may clump due to moisture, etc., which makes it impossible to disperse them, and the spreader cannot spread the materials evenly. After the vibration motor is set, the materials can be shaken apart, so that the spreader can achieve uniform spreading.

[0026] The cross section of the material storage trough 8 is V-shaped. The V-shaped material storage trough 8 can utilize the blown-in airflow to blow out the internal materials as much as possible, and at the same time expand the diffusion area of ​​the blown-out materials, so that the blown-out materials can fall on a wider area.

[0027] When the utility model is in use, materials such as seeds or fertilizers are loaded into the storage hopper 5, and then the first movable module 2, the second movable module 4, and the driving motor 10 are started. The driving motor 10 drives the horizontal axis 7 to rotate. When the storage trough 8 on the horizontal axis 7 rotates into the connecting tube 6, the materials in the connecting tube 6 enter the storage trough 8. As the horizontal axis 7 continues to rotate, when the storage trough 8 rotates to the outside of the connecting tube 6, and the air guide 9 at the bottom of the storage trough 8 is aligned with the air outlet 12 on the air guide pipe 11, the high-pressure air in the air guide pipe 11 enters the storage trough 8, and the materials in the storage trough 8 are sprayed obliquely upward, so that the materials are evenly sprayed above the planting trough 1, so that the materials can be fully dispersed. At the same time, the position of the entire spreader is continuously adjusted with the help of the first movable module 2 and the second movable module 4, which can further achieve full coverage of the top of the planting trough 1.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural vegetable cultivation device, comprising a planting trough (1), characterized in that: A first movable module (2) is installed on the side of the planting trough (1), a sowing module is installed on the first movable module (2), and the first movable module (2) is used to drive the sowing module to reciprocate along the length direction of the planting trough (1); the sowing module comprises a bracket (3), a second movable module (4), and a sowing device, the bracket (3) is fixed on the first movable module (2), the second movable module (4) is fixed on the bracket (3), the sowing device is installed on the second movable module (4), and the second movable module (4) is used to drive the sowing device to reciprocate along the width direction of the planting trough (1); The spreader comprises a storage hopper (5), a transverse shaft (7), a connecting cylinder (6), a driving motor (10), and a material storage trough (8); the storage hopper (5) is fixed on the second movable module (4); a transverse shaft (7) is arranged below the storage hopper (5); a connecting cylinder (6) adapted thereto is covered on the upper surface of the transverse shaft (7); the connecting cylinder (6) is connected to the storage hopper (5); a plurality of material storage troughs (8) are provided on the surface of the transverse shaft (7) along the circumferential direction; the transverse shaft (7) is transmission-connected to a driving motor (10); the driving motor (10) is fixed on the storage hopper (5); and the driving motor (10) is used to drive the transverse shaft (7) to rotate.

2. The agricultural vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a blowing mechanism, which is arranged on the horizontal axis (7) and is used to blow out the material in the material storage tank (8) transferred to the outside of the connecting cylinder (6).

3. The agricultural vegetable cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blowing mechanism comprises an inner cavity, the inner cavity is coaxially opened on the transverse axis (7), the inner cavity is cylindrical, an air duct (9) connected to the inner cavity is opened through the bottom of each material storage tank (8), an air duct (11) is coaxially inserted in the inner cavity, the air duct (11) is connected to an air pump, the air duct (11) is fixedly connected to the storage hopper (5), and a plurality of air outlet holes (12) corresponding to the air duct (9) are opened on the side wall of the air duct (11).

4. The agricultural vegetable cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air outlet hole (12) is provided in the upper part of the air guide tube (11), and the central axis extension line of the air outlet hole (12) is staggered with the connecting tube (6).

5. The agricultural vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage hopper (5) is also equipped with a vibration motor, which is used to vibrate the material in the storage hopper (5) to disperse the material.

6. The agricultural vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the material storage trough (8) is V-shaped.

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