Building waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device which comprises a discharging mechanism, a smashing mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism. The discharging mechanism further comprises an L-shaped shell, the smashing mechanism is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped shell, and the anti-blocking mechanism is installed in the L-shaped shell. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped shell, and a plurality of through holes are evenly formed in the upper surface of the guide plate. When the building waste discharging device is used, building waste is added into the feeding hopper, the vibration motor is matched with the spring to drive the feeding hopper to vibrate, the discharging speed of the building waste is increased, and when the building waste in the feeding hopper is blocked, only the air cylinder rod body needs to be started to push the building waste from the bottom of the feeding hopper, the building waste is pushed to be scattered, and blocking can be relieved. And the construction waste is normally discharged, manual cleaning is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the treatment efficiency of the construction waste is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, silt and other wastes generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. by construction units or individuals. In the process of construction, a large amount of construction waste will be generated. Most of these construction wastes are unused or scrapped building materials. These construction wastes need to be processed and cannot be piled up somewhere at will, otherwise it will cause environmental pollution. Therefore, waste treatment equipment is needed to treat them;

[0003] A Chinese patent publication (publication number: CN218901957U) discloses a construction waste treatment device, which includes a base plate, four support legs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a box body is arranged above the base plate, the four support legs are fixedly connected to the box body, a rotating motor 1 is fixedly connected to the front of the box body, a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the rotating motor 1, a support block is fixedly connected to the front of the box body, the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the support block, and two sliders are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod. The utility model is composed of a base plate, support legs, a box body, a rotating motor 1, a bidirectional threaded rod, a support block, and a slider. The mutual cooperation between the block, the rotating motor, the rotating rod, the crushing roller and the limit block can adjust the axial distance between the two crushing rollers as needed when the construction waste needs to be crushed into different diameters, so as to meet different usage scenarios, thereby enhancing the applicability of the construction waste treatment device. However, in actual use, the construction waste is of different sizes and shapes, which causes the construction waste to accumulate in the feed port. When the material is unloaded, it is very easy to cause blockage to the feed port. Manually cleaning and unblocking the feed port is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which affects the unloading speed and reduces the treatment efficiency of the construction waste. Therefore, a construction waste treatment device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial option.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: a construction waste treatment device comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism;

[0006] The feeding mechanism further comprises an L-shaped shell, the crushing mechanism is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped shell, and the anti-blocking mechanism is installed inside the L-shaped shell;

[0007] The inner side wall of the L-shaped shell is fixedly connected with a guide plate, a plurality of through holes are evenly opened on the upper surface of the guide plate, a rod body is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the through hole, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod body, two cylinders are symmetrically installed on the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped shell, and the telescopic ends of the cylinders are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate.

[0008] Further preferably, a through groove is opened on the upper surface of the L-shaped shell, the inner side wall of the through groove is slidably connected to a feed hopper, the outer side wall of the feed hopper is symmetrically fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting blocks, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the L-shaped shell, and a vibration motor is installed on the outer side wall of the feed hopper.

[0009] Further preferably, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is slidably connected to a support rod, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0010] Further preferably, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the L-shaped shell, a water inlet end of the nozzle is connected to a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe passes through the L-shaped shell.

[0011] Further preferably, the bottom of the L-shaped shell is located below the nozzle and is fixedly connected to a crushing shell, the interior of the crushing shell is symmetrically connected to two rotating shafts, the outer side walls of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected to a crushing roller, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the crushing shell, the outer side walls of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected to a driven gear, a driving motor is installed on the front surface of the crushing shell, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshingly connected to the driven gear.

[0012] Further preferably, the bottom of the crushing shell is connected to a discharge hopper.

[0013] Further preferably, two limit plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide plate.

[0014] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0015] When the utility model is in use, construction waste is added into a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is driven to vibrate through a vibration motor in cooperation with a spring, thereby accelerating the discharge speed of the construction waste. When the construction waste in the feed hopper is blocked, it is only necessary to start the cylinder rod body to push the construction waste from the bottom of the feed hopper to scatter the construction waste, thereby releasing the blockage and allowing the construction waste to be discharged normally without manual cleaning, thus saving time and effort and improving the treatment efficiency of the construction waste.

[0016] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the construction waste treatment device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the internal structure diagram of the L-shaped shell of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Another perspective structure diagram;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a connection structure diagram of the spring, the fixing block and the connecting block of the utility model.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. unloading mechanism; 11. L-shaped shell; 12. through groove; 13. feed hopper; 14. vibration motor; 15. connecting block; 16. spring; 17. fixing block; 18. sleeve; 181. support rod; 19. guide plate; 191. limit plate; 2. crushing mechanism; 21. crushing shell; 22. rotating shaft; 23. crushing roller; 24. driven gear; 25. driving motor; 26. driving gear; 27. discharge hopper; 3. anti-blocking mechanism; 31. through hole; 32. rod body; 33. connecting plate; 34. cylinder; 4. nozzle; 41. water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, including a feeding mechanism 1, a crushing mechanism 2 and an anti-blocking mechanism 3;

[0027] The material discharging mechanism 1 further comprises an L-shaped shell 11, the crushing mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped shell 11, and the anti-blocking mechanism 3 is installed inside the L-shaped shell 11;

[0028] The inner wall of the L-shaped shell 11 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 19, and a plurality of through holes 31 are evenly opened on the upper surface of the guide plate 19. A rod body 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole 31, and a connecting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod body 32. Two cylinders 34 are symmetrically installed on the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped shell 11, and the telescopic ends of the cylinders 34 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 33.

[0029] In one embodiment, a through groove 12 is provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped shell 11, and a feed hopper 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 12, and a plurality of connecting blocks 15 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed hopper 13, and a spring 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 15, and a fixed block 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 16, and the bottom of the fixed block 17 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped shell 11, and a vibration motor 14 is installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper 13; by setting the vibration motor 14, the vibration motor 14 is started, and the spring 16 is cooperated to drive the feed hopper 13 to vibrate, so that the construction waste in the feed hopper 13 is driven to vibrate, thereby accelerating the discharge speed of the construction waste.

[0030] In one embodiment, a sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block 17, the spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve 18, the inner wall of the sleeve 18 is slidably connected to a support rod 181, and the top of the support rod 181 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 15; through the arrangement of the sleeve 18 and the support rod 181, when the feed hopper 13 squeezes the spring 16 to move, the support rod 181 slides in the sleeve 18, thereby improving the stability of the spring 16.

[0031] In one embodiment, a nozzle 4 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the L-shaped shell 11, and the water inlet end of the nozzle 4 is connected to a water inlet pipe 41, and one end of the water inlet pipe 41 passes through the L-shaped shell 11; through the setting of the nozzle 4, the nozzle 4 is connected to the water inlet pipe 41, and the water inlet pipe 41 is connected to the water supply equipment. When the construction waste is crushed, the water inlet pipe 41 supplies water to the nozzle 4, and the nozzle 4 sprays the construction waste to suppress the dust generated by the crushing, thereby playing a role in dust reduction.

[0032] In one embodiment, the bottom of the L-shaped shell 11 is located below the nozzle 4 and is fixedly connected to a crushing shell 21. The interior of the crushing shell 21 is symmetrically connected to two rotating shafts 22. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to a crushing roller 23. One end of the rotating shaft 22 passes through the crushing shell 21. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 24. A driving motor 25 is installed on the front surface of the crushing shell 21. The output end of the driving motor 25 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 26, and the driving gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 24. Through the setting of the crushing roller 23, the driving motor 25 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, and the driving gear 26 drives the driven gear 24 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing roller 23 to rotate, and the construction waste between the two crushing rollers 23 is crushed.

[0033] In one embodiment, the bottom of the crushing shell 21 is connected to a discharge hopper 27 ; through the arrangement of the discharge hopper 27 , the crushed construction waste is discharged through the discharge hopper 27 .

[0034] In one embodiment, two limiting plates 191 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide plate 19 ; the limiting plates 191 are provided to limit the construction waste on the guide plate 19 to prevent the construction waste from spilling into the L-shaped shell 11 .

[0035] When the utility model is working, construction waste is added into the feed hopper 13, and the vibration motor 14 and the drive motor 25 are started at the same time. The vibration motor 14 is started, and the spring 16 drives the feed hopper 13 to vibrate, thereby accelerating the discharge speed of the construction waste. The construction waste falls onto the guide plate 19, and then falls into the crushing shell 21 through the guide plate 19, and is located between the two crushing rollers 23. The drive motor 25 drives the crushing roller 23 to rotate, and the construction waste between the two crushing rollers 23 is crushed. The material is discharged through the discharge hopper 27. When the construction waste in the feed hopper 13 is blocked, the cylinder 34 is started, and the cylinder 34 drives the connecting plate 33 to move, and the connecting plate 33 drives the rod body 32 to move. The rod body 32 pushes the construction waste inside the feed hopper 13 from the bottom to scatter the construction waste so that the construction waste can be discharged normally. Then the cylinder 34 is controlled to drive the rod body 32 to move, and the top of the rod body 32 drops to be flush with the guide plate 19, thereby blocking the through hole 31 and avoiding blocking the falling of the construction waste on the guide plate 19.

[0036] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device, characterized in that: It comprises a feeding mechanism (1), a crushing mechanism (2) and an anti-blocking mechanism (3); The material discharge mechanism (1) further comprises an L-shaped shell (11), the crushing mechanism (2) is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped shell (11), and the anti-blocking mechanism (3) is installed inside the L-shaped shell (11); The inner side wall of the L-shaped shell (11) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (19), a plurality of through holes (31) are evenly formed on the upper surface of the guide plate (19), a rod body (32) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the through hole (31), a connecting plate (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod body (32), two cylinders (34) are symmetrically mounted on the inner bottom wall of the L-shaped shell (11), and the telescopic ends of the cylinders (34) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (33).

2. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the L-shaped shell (11) is provided with a through groove (12), the inner side wall of the through groove (12) is slidably connected to a feed hopper (13), the outer side wall of the feed hopper (13) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a plurality of connection blocks (15), the bottom of the connection block (15) is fixedly connected to a spring (16), the bottom end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (17), the bottom of the fixed block (17) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped shell (11), and the outer side wall of the feed hopper (13) is installed with a vibration motor (14).

3. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixed block (17) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (18), the spring (16) is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve (18), the inner side wall of the sleeve (18) is slidably connected to a support rod (181), and the top of the support rod (181) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (15).

4. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal top wall of the L-shaped shell (11) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (4); the water inlet end of the nozzle (4) is connected to a water inlet pipe (41); one end of the water inlet pipe (41) passes through the L-shaped shell (11).

5. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the L-shaped shell (11) is located below the nozzle (4) and is fixedly connected to a crushing shell (21); two rotating shafts (22) are symmetrically rotatably connected inside the crushing shell (21); a crushing roller (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22); one end of the rotating shaft (22) passes through the crushing shell (21); a driven gear (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22); a driving motor (25) is installed on the front surface of the crushing shell (21); an output end of the driving motor (25) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (26); and the driving gear (26) is meshedly connected to the driven gear (24).

6. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the pulverizing shell (21) is connected to a discharge hopper (27).

7. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting plates (191) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide plate (19).

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