Machine tool machining impurity removal device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool machining impurity removal device, and belongs to the technical field of machine tool machining devices. Comprising a base, a guide rail is arranged at the upper end of the base, a sliding seat is slidably arranged on the guide rail, impurity removal mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the sliding seat and slidably connected with the guide rail, and first fixing blocks are arranged at the two ends of the sliding seat. The impurity removal mechanism solves the problems that in the prior art, the impurity removal effect of an impurity removal mechanism is common only through an impurity removal brush, a guide rail cannot achieve self-lubricating after impurity removal, and therefore the operation flexibility of a machine tool is affected, an air supply channel is formed in the impurity removal mechanism, impurities attached to the guide rail can be blown away by starting an induced draft fan, and the service life of the machine tool is prolonged. The sliding frame drives the brush to move together in the moving process and is matched with the induced draft fan to supply air, impurities attached to the guide rail can be effectively removed, then the sliding stability of the sliding seat on the guide rail is guaranteed, the structure is simple, and disassembly and assembly are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool processing devices, in particular to a machine tool processing impurity removal device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of machining workpieces, the guide rail part of the machine tool is particularly important. The accuracy of the guide rail directly affects the machining accuracy of the machine tool. The slide groove connecting the traditional guide rail and the slider is directly exposed to the air, which makes it easy for particles or impurities to remain in the slide groove. These substances directly affect the smoothness and stability of the slider movement. The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN215747181U discloses an automatic impurity removal mechanism for machine tool machining: this patent is provided with a moving spindle and an impurity removal mechanism, so that when the precision engraving machine is machining the workpiece, the impurity removal mechanism can move on the moving spindle during the machining interval, and the impurity removal mechanism is controlled by the servo motor to clean the workpiece in the placement groove, thereby cleaning the waste generated by the machining, preventing the waste from adhering to the workpiece again under high-speed friction, resulting in unqualified product machining.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned prior art solutions also have the following defects:

[0004] The existing debris removal mechanism only has a general debris removal effect through the debris removal brush, and the guide rail cannot achieve self-lubrication after the debris removal, thus affecting the flexibility of the machine tool operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to propose a machine tool processing impurity removal device, by arranging an air supply channel inside the impurity removal mechanism and starting the induced draft fan, impurities attached to the guide rail can be blown away, the slide drives the brush to move together during the movement, and the induced draft fan is used to supply air, so as to effectively remove impurities attached to the guide rail, thereby ensuring the stability of the slide seat sliding on the guide rail, and the structure is simple and easy to disassemble and assemble; after the impurity removal is completed, the sealing plug can be opened to inject lubricating oil into the lubricating oil channel, and the solenoid valve is opened to allow the lubricating oil to flow from the oil outlet to the guide rail, and the brush is used to make the lubricating oil be applied more evenly, thereby reducing the wear of the guide rail and improving the accuracy of the guide rail.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a machine tool processing impurity removal device, comprising a base, a guide rail is arranged at the upper end of the base, a slide seat is slidably arranged on the guide rail, impurity removal mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the slide seat, and the impurity removal mechanisms are slidably connected to the guide rail, a first fixed block is arranged at both ends of the slide seat, a second fixed block is fixedly arranged on the side of the impurity removal mechanism close to the slide seat, and the second fixed block is fixed to the first fixed block by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the impurity removal mechanism comprises a slide, an air supply channel is arranged inside the slide, and two air supply channels are arranged, and the two air supply channels are respectively located at the front end and the rear end of the guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, an induced draft fan is installed inside the air supply channel, a filter screen is provided on a side of the induced draft fan close to the guide rail, and a metal mesh plate is provided on a side of the induced draft fan away from the guide rail.

[0010] Preferably, brushes are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the slide, and the brushes are respectively located on both sides of the air outlet of the air supply channel.

[0011] Preferably, a lubricating oil channel is provided inside the sliding seat, one end of the lubricating oil channel is an oil inlet, and the other end of the lubricating oil channel is an oil outlet.

[0012] Preferably, a solenoid valve for controlling the flow and stillness of the lubricating oil is provided inside the oil outlet.

[0013] Preferably, a sealing plug is provided inside the oil inlet.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model is a machine tool processing impurity removal device. By arranging an air supply channel inside the impurity removal mechanism, the impurities attached to the guide rail can be blown away by starting the induced draft fan. The slide frame drives the brush to move together during the movement, and cooperates with the induced draft fan to supply air, which can effectively remove the impurities attached to the guide rail, thereby ensuring the stability of the slide seat sliding on the guide rail. The structure is simple and easy to disassemble and assemble.

[0016] 2. The utility model is a machine tool processing impurity removal device. After the impurity removal is completed, the sealing plug is opened to inject lubricating oil into the lubricating oil channel. By opening the solenoid valve, the lubricating oil flows from the oil outlet to the guide rail. With the help of a brush, the lubricating oil is applied more evenly, reducing the wear of the guide rail, improving the guide rail accuracy, and further improving the machine tool processing accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an axonometric drawing of the slide of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an axonometric diagram of the impurity removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the impurity removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the slide seat of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. guide rail; 3. slide seat; 4. impurity removal mechanism; 301. first fixed block; 302. sealing plug; 303. oil outlet; 304. lubricating oil channel; 305. solenoid valve; 401. second fixed block; 402. air supply channel; 403. metal mesh plate; 404. brush; 405. induced draft fan; 406. filter screen; 407. slide frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In order to solve the technical problem that the cleaning mechanism in the prior art only has a general cleaning effect by using a cleaning brush, and the guide rail cannot achieve self-lubrication after cleaning, thus affecting the flexibility of the machine tool operation, please refer to Figure 1-5 , providing the following technical solutions:

[0025] In the present embodiment, a machine tool processing impurity removal device includes a base 1, a guide rail 2 is arranged on the upper end of the base 1, a slide 3 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 2, impurity removal mechanisms 4 are arranged on both sides of the slide 3, and the impurity removal mechanisms 4 are slidably connected to the guide rail 2, first fixed blocks 301 are arranged on both ends of the slide 3, a second fixed block 401 is fixedly arranged on the side of the impurity removal mechanism 4 close to the slide 3, the second fixed block 401 and the first fixed block 301 are fixed by bolts, and the first fixed block 301 and the second fixed block 401 are fixedly connected by bolts, which facilitates the installation of the impurity removal mechanism 4, so that the slide 3 can drive the impurity removal mechanisms 4 on both sides to slide together during the sliding process on the guide rail 2, thereby realizing impurity removal of the guide rail 2 and ensuring the cleanliness of the machine tool.

[0026] In this embodiment, the impurity removal mechanism 4 includes a slide 407, an air supply channel 402 is arranged inside the slide 407, and there are two air supply channels 402, which are respectively located at the front end and the rear end of the guide rail 2, and an induced draft fan 405 is installed inside the air supply channel 402. A filter screen 406 is arranged on the side of the induced draft fan 405 close to the guide rail 2, and a metal mesh plate 403 is arranged on the side of the induced draft fan 405 away from the guide rail 2. By starting the induced draft fan 405, impurities attached to the slide groove of the guide rail 2 can be blown away, the metal mesh plate 403 plays a protective role for the induced draft fan 405, and the filter screen 406 can isolate impurities to prevent impurities from entering the air supply channel 402 and causing damage to the induced draft fan 405.

[0027] A brush 404 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the slide 407, and the brushes 404 are respectively located on both sides of the air outlet of the air supply channel 402. The slide 407 drives the brush 404 to move together during the movement, and cooperates with the induced draft fan 405 to supply air, which can effectively remove impurities attached to the slide groove of the guide rail 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the slide 3 sliding on the guide rail 2.

[0028] In this embodiment, a lubricating oil channel 304 is provided inside the slide 3, one end of the lubricating oil channel 304 is an oil inlet, and the other end of the lubricating oil channel 304 is an oil outlet 303. A solenoid valve 305 for controlling the flow and stillness of the lubricating oil is provided inside the oil outlet 303, and a sealing plug 302 is provided inside the oil inlet. After the impurity removal is completed, the lubricating oil can be injected into the lubricating oil channel 304 by opening the sealing plug 302. By opening the solenoid valve 305, the lubricating oil flows from the oil outlet 303 into the slide groove of the guide rail 2. With the help of the brush 404, the lubricating oil is applied more evenly, thereby reducing the wear of the guide rail 2, improving the accuracy of the guide rail 2, and further improving the machining accuracy of the machine tool.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, first install the impurity removal mechanism 4, and use bolts to fix the first fixed block 301 and the second fixed block 401, so that the slide 3 can drive the impurity removal mechanisms 4 on both sides to slide together during the sliding of the guide rail 2, thereby realizing the impurity removal of the guide rail 2, and by starting the induced draft fan 405, the impurities attached to the guide rail 2 can be blown away, and the slide 407 drives the brush 404 to move together during the movement, and cooperates with the induced draft fan 405 to supply air, which can effectively remove the impurities attached to the guide rail 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the slide 3 sliding on the guide rail 2, after the impurity removal is completed, the sealing plug 302 is opened to inject lubricating oil into the lubricating oil channel 304, and the solenoid valve 305 is opened to allow the lubricating oil to flow into the guide rail 2 from the oil outlet 303, and cooperate with the brush 404 to make the lubricating oil be applied more evenly, thereby reducing the wear of the guide rail 2, improving the accuracy of the guide rail 2, and further improving the machining accuracy of the machine tool.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine tool processing impurity removal device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A guide rail (2) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), a slide seat (3) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (2), a debris removal mechanism (4) is arranged on both sides of the slide seat (3), and the debris removal mechanism (4) is slidably connected to the guide rail (2), a first fixed block (301) is arranged at both ends of the slide seat (3), a second fixed block (401) is fixedly arranged on a side of the debris removal mechanism (4) close to the slide seat (3), and the second fixed block (401) and the first fixed block (301) are fixed by bolts.

2. A machine tool processing impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal mechanism (4) comprises a slide (407), an air supply channel (402) is arranged inside the slide (407), and two air supply channels (402) are arranged, and the two air supply channels (402) are respectively located at the front end and the rear end of the guide rail (2).

3. A machine tool processing impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An induced draft fan (405) is installed inside the air supply channel (402); a filter screen (406) is provided on the side of the induced draft fan (405) close to the guide rail (2); and a metal mesh plate (403) is provided on the side of the induced draft fan (405) away from the guide rail (2).

4. The impurity removal device for machine tool processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A brush (404) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the slide (407), and the brushes (404) are respectively located on both sides of the air outlet of the air supply channel (402).

5. The impurity removal device for machine tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lubricating oil channel (304) is provided inside the sliding seat (3), one end of the lubricating oil channel (304) is an oil inlet, and the other end of the lubricating oil channel (304) is an oil outlet (303).

6. A machine tool processing impurity removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The oil outlet (303) is provided inside with a solenoid valve (305) for controlling the flow and stillness of the lubricating oil.

7. The impurity removal device for machine tool processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing plug (302) is arranged inside the oil inlet.

Images