Auxiliary dismounting tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary disassembling tool, and relates to the field of mechanical maintenance, the auxiliary disassembling tool comprises a machine table, a guide rail and a stable sliding mechanism are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine table, the stable sliding mechanism comprises sliding grooves fixedly formed in the two sides of the interior of the guide rail, L-shaped cavities are formed in the side walls of the sliding grooves, and a collecting groove and a supporting mechanism are fixedly installed on one side of the guide rail; comprising a second rotating column rotationally connected to the middle of the outer wall of the first rotating column, an annular clamping block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating column, and a first threaded groove is formed in the second rotating column. Therefore, the dismounting time is shortened, the dismounting difficulty is reduced, the production efficiency is indirectly improved, the skin can be prevented from making contact with the surface of the part, the value and reusability of the part are guaranteed, and the part and the device can be accurately separated according to the mounting height of the part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of machine tools, and in particular to an auxiliary disassembly tool. Background Art

[0002] In the traditional manual processing process, due to the influence of human factors, there are often problems such as low production efficiency, low precision, and poor product consistency. The emergence of machine tools has effectively solved these problems through precise mechanical movement and control, laying the foundation for the development of modern manufacturing. Machine tools have now become one of the indispensable equipment in modern manufacturing, used to process workpieces of various shapes and sizes.

[0003] In the prior art, when a machine tool runs for a long time, some internal parts will cause wear and tear, and need to be replaced frequently. During the replacement, due to the complex internal structure and high airtightness of the machine tool, it is very troublesome and difficult to disassemble its internal parts. Usually, before disassembling the internal parts, the outer shell of the machine tool surface needs to be disassembled, resulting in a long disassembly time and reduced production efficiency. Since the surface precision of some parts is high, they cannot be directly touched by the skin during disassembly, which poses a great challenge to the disassembly workers. In addition, factors such as the weight and size of the parts themselves will increase the difficulty of disassembly. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the difficulty of disassembly and enhance the efficiency of production, the present application provides an auxiliary disassembly tool.

[0005] The auxiliary disassembly tool provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An auxiliary disassembly tool comprises a machine table, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a guide rail, a stable sliding mechanism, comprising slide grooves fixedly opened on both sides of the guide rail, the side walls of the slide grooves are provided with L-shaped cavities, one side of the guide rail is fixedly installed with a collecting trough, and a supporting mechanism comprises a rotating column 2 rotatably connected to the middle part of the outer wall of a rotating column 1, the upper end of the rotating column 2 is fixedly connected to an annular clamping block, and the interior of the rotating column 2 is provided with a threaded groove 1.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the L-shaped cavity, the fixing plate can be prevented from tipping over when the rotating column 2 rotates.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the guide rail, an L-shaped block is slidably connected inside the L-shaped cavity, and a roller is rollingly connected inside the slide groove.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and by providing the rollers, the friction force of the fixed plate when sliding can be reduced.

[0010] Preferably, a wedge block is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the fixed plate, and an extension block is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge block.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the wedge block and the extension block are provided, so as to prevent the rotating column 2 from tipping over in the opposite direction of the operator when transporting parts back.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing block 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, and a rotating column 1 is rotatably connected inside the fixing block 1.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the taken out parts can be placed inside the collecting tank by means of the rotating column 1.

[0014] Preferably, the internal thread of the thread groove 1 is connected with a thread column, the top of the thread column is fixedly connected with a fixing block 2, and the interior of the fixing block 2 is symmetrically penetrated by a circular through hole.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed block 2 can support the parts to move up and down by setting the threaded column and the threaded groove 1.

[0016] Preferably, the outside of the annular clamping block is slidably connected to a rotating block, a second thread groove is provided inside the rotating block, and the thread column is threadedly connected inside the second thread groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the second fixed block can be conveniently adjusted by means of the provided rotating block.

[0018] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating block is symmetrically fixedly connected with a fixing column.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a fixed column, the force bearing area of ​​the operator during rotation can be increased.

[0020] Preferably, a sliding column is slidably connected inside the circular through hole, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the middle and one side of the sliding column.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding column is arranged, which is clamped inside the part and cooperates with the rotating block to lift the part to reduce skin contact.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. The cooperation between the stable sliding mechanism and the supporting mechanism can reduce the operator's unnecessary disassembly of parts, save disassembly time, and indirectly improve production efficiency. In addition, it can prevent the contact between the skin and the surface of the parts, ensure the value and reusability of the parts themselves, and can accurately separate the parts from the device according to the installation height of the parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the auxiliary disassembly tooling for this application;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the stable sliding mechanism of the auxiliary disassembly tooling for this application;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism of the auxiliary disassembly tooling for this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section and disassembly of the auxiliary disassembly tooling support mechanism for this application.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1, machine platform; 101, guide rail;

[0029] 2. Stable sliding mechanism; 201. Slide; 202. L-shaped cavity; 203. Collecting trough; 204. Fixed plate; 205. L-shaped block; 206. Roller; 207. Wedge block; 208. Extension block; 209. Fixed block 1; 210. Rotating column 1;

[0030] 3. Support mechanism; 301. Rotating column 2; 302. Annular clamping block; 303. Thread groove 1; 304. Threaded column; 305. Fixed block 2; 306. Circular through hole; 307. Rotating block; 308. Thread groove 2; 309. Fixed column; 310. Sliding column; 311. Limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1 —4 Provide further details of this application.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses an auxiliary disassembly tool.

[0033] The observation view of this device (front, back, left, right) is as follows Figure 1 For reference benchmark.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , 23. An auxiliary disassembly tool, comprising a machine platform 1, a guide rail 101 having a bottom fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine platform 1, a stable sliding mechanism 2, comprising a slide groove 201 symmetrically and non-through-opened inside the guide rail 101, an L-shaped cavity 202 non-through-opened and symmetrically opened in the side wall of the slide groove 201, a collecting groove 203 having a bottom fixedly installed on the upper surface of the machine platform 1, the collecting groove 203 being fixedly installed on a side away from the wedge block 207, a fixing plate 204 having a bottom slidably connected to the upper surface of the guide rail 101, a lower end of the L-shaped block 205 being slidably connected inside the L-shaped cavity 202, and an L-shaped cavity 202 having a bottom fixedly installed on the upper surface of the machine platform 1. The top of the wedge block 205 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the fixed plate 204 by screws, the outer wall of the roller 206 is rollingly connected to the inner surface of the slide groove 201, the bearings of the roller 206 are symmetrically rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the fixed plate 204, the bottom of the wedge block 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the fixed plate 204 by screws, one side of the extension block 208 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the wedge block 207, the bottom of the fixed block 209 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed plate 204, and the outer wall of the rotating column 210 passes through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed block 209.

[0036] Through the setting, the operator stands on the side close to the collecting trough 203 and manually pushes the fixed plate 204 to slide into the inside of the machine tool. When the fixed plate 204 slides into the inside of the machine tool, the bottom of the fixed plate 204 begins to slide on the surface of the guide rail 101, and the L-shaped block 205 begins to slide inside the L-shaped cavity 202. At the same time, the roller 206 begins to roll inside the slide groove 201, and the wedge block 207 and the extension block 208 resist the rotating column 2 301 to prevent the rotating column 2 301 from tipping over during the sliding process.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , 34. The supporting mechanism 3 comprises a rotating column 2 301 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 1 210, the bottom of the annular clamping block 302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column 2 301, the thread groove 1 303 is non-through-opened at the inner axis of the rotating column 2 301, the teeth of the thread column 304 are threadedly connected to the tooth grooves of the thread groove 1 303 and the tooth grooves of the thread groove 2 308, the bottom of the fixed block 2 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the thread column 304 by welding, the round through holes 306 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the fixed block 2 305, the rotating block 307 is provided with an auxiliary groove inside, and the rotating block 307 is rotatably connected to the annular The outside of the clamping block 302, the bottom of the rotating block 307 is slidably connected to the top of the rotating column 301, the rotating block 307 is located at the bottom of the fixed block 305, the thread groove 2 308 runs through the middle of the auxiliary groove opened in the rotating block 307, the thread groove 2 308 and the thread groove 1 303 are at the same axis and are internally interconnected, the inner side of the fixed column 309 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating block 307, the outer wall of the sliding column 310 is slidably connected to the inside of the round hole 306, and the middle part of the limiting plate 311 is fixedly connected to one side and the middle of the sliding column 310 respectively to prevent the sliding column 310 from sliding out of the inside of the round hole 306 during the sliding process.

[0038] By setting, when the fixed plate 204 slides into the inside of the machine tool, the operator manually adjusts the height of the sliding column 310 according to the height of the part. When the height of the sliding column 310 is consistent with the height of the part, the sliding column 310 in the sliding round hole 306 is inserted into the inside of the part. The length of the sliding column 310 inserted into the inside of the part must reach more than half of the length of the part itself to prevent the part from falling off the surface of the sliding column 310 when it is out of the device. After the sliding column 310 is inserted into the inside of the part, the operator grabs the fixed columns 309 on both sides of the rotating block 307 and manually rotates the rotating block 307 so that the thread groove 308 The internal threaded column 304 moves upward. When the threaded column 304 moves upward, the threaded column 304 will also rotate and move upward in the threaded groove 1 303. The rotating block 307 is fixed by the annular clamping block 302 so that the rotating block 307 will not move upward with the threaded column 304. When the sliding column 310 supports the part from the inside of the device and detaches from the device, the operator can move the fixed plate 204 to move the part away from the inside of the machine tool (during the movement, the operator needs to manually support the rotating column 2 301 to prevent the rotating column 2 301 from tipping over during the movement) and move it toward the collecting tank 203. When disassembling When the parts are moved to the middle of one side of the collecting tank 203 through the fixed plate 204, the operator changes his position and stands on the left side of the rotating column 201, manually grasps the rotating column 201 and slowly pours the parts plugged into the outer wall of the sliding column 310 into the collecting tank 203. While the collecting tank 203 is being poured, the rotating column 201 rotates on the outer wall of the rotating column 1 210, and the rotating column 1 210 rotates inside the fixed block 1 209. After the parts are poured into the collecting tank 203, the operator manually pulls out the sliding column 310 plugged into the parts. At this time, the parts can be replaced or repaired. After the replacement or repair of the parts is completed, The operator inserts the sliding column 310 into the part again, and rotates the rotating column 2 301 to restore the rotating column 2 301 to a vertical state. When the rotating column 2 301 restores the vertical state, the part is slid into the machine tool by sliding the fixing plate 204. When the part slides into the machine tool, the operator manually rotates and adjusts the fixing column 309 to place the part above the device. The operator manually rotates the fixing column 309 to insert the repaired or replaced part into the device, slides the sliding column 310 to detach it from the inside of the part, and returns to the initial position by sliding the fixing plate 204. This completes the disassembly of the internal parts of the machine tool.

[0039] The implementation principle of an auxiliary disassembly tool in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the operator pushes the fixed plate 204 to move the fixed plate 204 on the surface of the guide rail 101, manually rotates the fixed column 309, adjusts the height of the fixed block 205, pushes the sliding column 310, and makes the sliding column 310 stuck in the inside of the part, so that the part moves to the middle of one side of the collecting tank 203 through the fixed plate 204, and the part is placed into the collecting tank 203 by rotating the rotating column 201, so as to complete the disassembly of the internal parts of the machine tool, and by replacing or repairing the part, the part is stuck on the outer wall of the sliding column 310 again, and the rotating column 201 is rotated to make the rotating column 201 in a vertical state, and the fixed plate 204 is moved so that the replaced or repaired part is located above the device, and the part is stuck in the device by rotating the fixed column 309, and the replacement of the part is completed by manually pulling out the sliding column 310 and sliding the fixed plate 204 to the initial position.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An auxiliary disassembly tool, comprising a machine platform (1), wherein a guide rail (101) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine platform (1), characterized in that: A stable sliding mechanism (2) comprises sliding grooves (201) fixedly provided on both sides of the guide rail (101), the side walls of the sliding grooves (201) being provided with an L-shaped cavity (202), and a collecting groove (203) being fixedly installed on one side of the guide rail (101); The support mechanism (3) comprises a second rotating column (301) rotatably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the first rotating column (210), an annular clamping block (302) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating column (301), and a threaded groove (303) is provided inside the second rotating column (301).

2. The auxiliary disassembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the guide rail (101) is slidably connected to a fixing plate (204), the interior of the L-shaped cavity (202) is slidably connected to an L-shaped block (205), and the interior of the sliding groove (201) is rollingly connected to a roller (206).

3. The auxiliary disassembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wedge block (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the fixed plate (204), and an extension block (208) is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge block (207).

4. The auxiliary disassembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing block 1 (209) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (204), and a rotating column 1 (210) is rotatably connected inside the fixing block 1 (209).

5. The auxiliary disassembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal thread of the thread groove 1 (303) is connected with a thread column (304), the top of the thread column (304) is fixedly connected with a fixing block 2 (305), and the inside of the fixing block 2 (305) is symmetrically penetrated with a circular through hole (306).

6. The auxiliary disassembly tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outside of the annular clamping block (302) is slidably connected to a rotating block (307), the inside of the rotating block (307) is provided with a second thread groove (308), and the thread column (304) is threadedly connected inside the second thread groove (308).

7. The auxiliary disassembly tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating block (307) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a fixing column (309).

8. The auxiliary disassembly tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding column (310) is slidably connected inside the circular through hole (306), and a limiting plate (311) is fixedly connected to the middle and one side of the sliding column (310).

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