Building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building water supply and drainage, and discloses a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device which comprises a main water pipe, a secondary water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the main water pipe, an inductor is fixedly installed on the top face of the inner wall of the secondary water pipe, the main water pipe is communicated with the secondary water pipe, and a protection box is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the main water pipe. A crushing assembly is arranged in the protection box, an adsorption assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing assembly, an isolation plate is arranged in the main water pipe, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged at the end, away from the isolation plate, in the main water pipe, and a plurality of through holes are evenly formed in the fixing ring. A filter screen frame is fixedly installed in the main water pipe, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the filter screen frame, the adsorption assembly facilitates adsorption of blocked impurities into the crushing assembly, the blocking condition is effectively reduced, and therefore the drainage efficiency is improved, and the labor time and cost are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building water supply and drainage, in particular to a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device. Background Art

[0002] The building drainage system is used to remove sewage from residential buildings, public buildings and production buildings. The drainage system inside the building is generally composed of water receivers for sanitary appliances or production equipment, drainage pipes, clearing facilities, ventilation pipes, sewage and wastewater lifting equipment and local treatment structures. In the process of water supply and drainage, due to the large amount of domestic garbage, drainage blockage is easy to occur. Therefore, water supply and drainage anti-blockage devices are needed to improve the blockage situation.

[0003] The Chinese patent publication number CN213418035U is a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device, including a pipe, a groove, a closing plate, a connecting shaft, a collection box and a handle. By pulling the handle, the bottom plate is opened downward through the hinge to discharge impurities stored in the collection box. The impurities in the wastewater can be filtered to make the wastewater have fewer impurities when discharged. The impurities can be filtered in time to increase the discharge life of the pipe.

[0004] Although the above patent can filter impurities and thus reduce blockage, it requires manual cleaning of the debris, which consumes a lot of time and labor. If the cleaning is not timely, it will cause the pipe to be blocked and unusable, which is inconvenient for users. For this reason, we propose a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device to solve the above disadvantages. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem. The device utilizes an adsorption component and a crushing component to achieve the effect of crushing debris, thereby solving the problem mentioned in the background technology that the pipeline will be blocked if the debris is not cleaned in time.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0007] A device for preventing water supply and drainage from being blocked in a building comprises a main water pipe, a secondary water pipe being fixedly connected to the outside of the main water pipe, a sensor being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner wall of the secondary water pipe, the main water pipe being communicated with the secondary water pipe, a protection box being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the main water pipe, a crushing assembly being provided inside the protection box, an adsorption assembly being fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing assembly, an isolation plate being provided inside the main water pipe, a fixing ring being fixedly mounted inside the main water pipe and at one end away from the isolation plate, a plurality of through holes being evenly arranged inside the fixing ring, a filter rack being fixedly mounted inside the main water pipe, and a filter being fixedly mounted inside the filter rack.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the crushing assembly includes a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1, the rotating rod 1 passes through the main water pipe and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating rod 2.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the second rotating rod passes through the outside of the isolation plate and is evenly and fixedly connected with multiple breaking rods. One end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main water pipe, and the other end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixing ring.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the adsorption assembly includes an air pump, which is fixedly installed inside the protective box, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to an air pipe, the other end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to an annular tube, the bottom of the annular tube is fixedly connected to multiple adsorption tubes, and the outsides of the multiple adsorption tubes are fixedly covered with filter covers.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a plurality of ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the side wall of the protection box, and a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the protection box.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a control panel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protective box, and the control panel is electrically connected to the motor, air pump, sensor and fan.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is provided with an adsorption component, which facilitates the adsorption of blocked debris into the interior of the crushing component through the cooperation of structures such as an air pump, an air pipe, an adsorption tube, a sensor and a filter cover, effectively reducing the blockage, thereby improving the drainage efficiency, and further saving labor time and cost; the utility model is provided with a crushing component, which facilitates the crushing of debris into small pieces through the cooperation of structures such as a motor, a rotating rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, thereby reducing the blockage of water supply and drainage, thereby improving the drainage efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific implementations and drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the main pipeline of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the pipeline of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. main water pipe; 2. secondary water pipe; 3. protection box; 4. crushing assembly; 401. motor; 402. rotating rod one; 403. first bevel gear; 404. second bevel gear; 405. rotating rod two; 406. crushing rod; 5. isolation plate; 6. adsorption assembly; 601. air pump; 602. air pipe; 603. annular pipe; 604. adsorption tube; 605. filter cover; 7. fixing ring; 8. through hole; 9. filter rack; 10. filter; 11. control panel; 12. sensor; 13. fan; 14. air vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] Example

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for preventing building water supply and drainage from being blocked, comprising a main water pipe 1, which is a main drainage channel. A secondary water pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the main water pipe 1. The diameter of the secondary water pipe 2 is smaller than that of the main water pipe 1, and it is also a pipe that is more prone to blockage. A sensor 12 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the secondary water pipe 2. The sensor 12 is made of waterproof material, which is convenient for sensing impurities and blockage inside the secondary water pipe 2. The main water pipe 1 is connected to the secondary water pipe 2. A protective box 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the main water pipe 1. The protective box 3 is made of stainless steel and has better corrosion resistance. A crushing component 4 is provided inside the protective box 3, and an adsorption component 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the crushing component 4. The adsorption component 6 includes an air pump 601. The model of the air pump 601 is selected according to actual conditions. The air pump 601 is fixedly installed inside the protective box 3, and the output end of the air pump 601 is fixedly connected to an air pipe 602. The other end of the air pipe 602 is fixedly connected to an annular tube 603. The annular tube 603 is a hollow structure and is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main water pipe 1. A plurality of adsorption tubes 604 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular tube 603. The outsides of the plurality of adsorption tubes 604 are fixedly sleeved with filter covers 605. The filter covers 605 can prevent debris from entering the interior of the adsorption tubes 604. An isolation plate 5 is provided inside the main water pipe 1. The isolation plate 5 and other places are provided with sealing materials. The isolation plate 5 is used to protect the internal parts of the crushing component 4. A fixing ring 7 is fixedly provided at one end of the main water pipe 1 away from the isolation plate 5. A plurality of through holes 8 are evenly opened inside the fixing ring 7. The crushed debris can be discharged through the through holes 8. A filter rack 9 is fixedly installed inside the main water pipe 1. A filter 10 is fixedly installed inside the filter rack 9. The filter 10 is a stainless steel filter that can filter out most impurities, thereby keeping the interior of the pipeline unobstructed.

[0023] Furthermore, the crushing component 4 includes a motor 401, and the model of the motor 401 is Y280S-6, which is convenient for providing a power source for the crushing component 4. The output end of the motor 401 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1 402, and the rotating rod 1 402 passes through the main water pipe 1 and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 403, and the first bevel gear 403 is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear 404, and the second bevel gear 404 is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating rod 2 405, and the rotating rod 2 405 passes through the outside of the isolation plate 5 and is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods 406, one end of the rotating rod 2 405 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main water pipe 1, and the other end of the rotating rod 2 405 is rotatably connected to the fixing ring 7. When the debris is large and enters the interior of the main water pipe 1, the debris can be crushed by the crushing component 4, thereby reducing the occurrence of blockage, which is beneficial to improving the drainage efficiency, and there is no need for frequent manual removal of debris, thereby reducing the user's labor time and saving labor costs.

[0024] Furthermore, a plurality of air holes 14 are evenly arranged on the side walls of the protection box 3, and a fan 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the protection box 3. The model of the fan 13 is FS-600. The fan 13 can dissipate heat for the motor 401 and the air pump 601, thereby increasing their service life and further reducing the risk of water supply and drainage blockage, which is beneficial to maintaining the smooth flow of the pipeline. A control panel 11 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protection box 3, and the motor 401, the air pump 601, the sensor 12, and the fan 13 are all electrically connected to the control panel 11.

[0025] In summary: when this device is used, some sewage is discharged from the inside of the secondary water pipe 2 into the inside of the main water pipe 1. When impurities and the like enter the main water pipe 1, the motor 401 is started through the control panel 11, and the motor 401 drives the rotating rod 1 402 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 403 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 403 drives the second bevel gear 404 to rotate, and then drives the rotating rod 2 405 to rotate, and then drives the crushing rod 406 to crush the debris and the like. When the debris inside the secondary water pipe 2 is blocked, the sensor 12 sends a signal to the control panel 11, and the control panel 11 starts the air pump 601. Under the pressure of the air pump 601, the air pipe 602 cooperates with the annular pipe 603 and the adsorption pipe 604 to absorb the debris inside the secondary water pipe 2 into the inside of the main water pipe 1, thereby crushing the debris through the crushing rod 406, and the crushed debris enters and is discharged from the filter screen 10 through the through hole 8. Some debris that has not passed through the filter screen 10 can be adsorbed to the inside of the crushing component 4 through the adsorption component 6 for secondary crushing and then discharged.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device, comprising a main water pipe (1), characterized in that: The outside of the main water pipe (1) is fixedly connected to a secondary water pipe (2), and a sensor (12) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the secondary water pipe (2). The main water pipe (1) is connected to the secondary water pipe (2), and a protection box (3) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the main water pipe (1). A crushing component (4) is provided inside the protection box (3), and an adsorption component (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing component (4). An isolation plate (5) is provided inside the main water pipe (1), and a fixing ring (7) is fixedly provided inside the main water pipe (1) and at one end away from the isolation plate (5), and a plurality of through holes (8) are evenly opened inside the fixing ring (7). A filter frame (9) is fixedly installed inside the main water pipe (1), and a filter (10) is fixedly installed inside the filter frame (9).

2. A building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (4) comprises a motor (401), the output end of the motor (401) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1 (402), the rotating rod 1 (402) passes through the main water pipe (1) and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (403), the first bevel gear (403) is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear (404), and the second bevel gear (404) is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating rod 2 (405).

3. A building water supply and drainage anti-blocking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second rotating rod (405) passes through the outside of the isolation plate (5) and is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods (406); one end of the second rotating rod (405) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main water pipe (1), and the other end of the second rotating rod (405) is rotatably connected to the fixing ring (7).

4. The anti-blocking device for building water supply and drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption component (6) comprises an air pump (601), wherein the air pump (601) is fixedly installed inside the protective box (3), the output end of the air pump (601) is fixedly connected to an air pipe (602), the other end of the air pipe (602) is fixedly connected to an annular tube (603), the bottom of the annular tube (603) is fixedly connected to a plurality of adsorption tubes (604), and the outsides of the plurality of adsorption tubes (604) are fixedly covered with filter covers (605).

5. The anti-blocking device for building water supply and drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of air holes (14) are evenly arranged on the side wall of the protection box (3), and a fan (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the protection box (3).

6. The anti-blocking device for building water supply and drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the protection box (3), and the control panel (11) is electrically connected to the motor (401), the air pump (601), the sensor (12), and the fan (13).

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