Double-waterway hydroelectric generator and water outlet device

By designing a dual-water hydroelectric generator and adjusting the water output using the valve body and shrapnel, the problem of the impeller rotation speed of a single-water generator is solved at high water pressure, and more stable and efficient power generation is achieved.

CN222615470UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14HUIDA SANITARY WARE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421448950.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-24
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing single-water hydroelectric generators are at high water pressure, the impeller rotation speed is too fast, resulting in increased wear of the generator shaft, unstable power generation, and reduced efficiency.

Method used

A dual-water hydroelectric generator is designed to divide the water passage into the first and second water passages through the valve body, and the amount of water discharge is adjusted according to the inlet water pressure to reduce the impact force of the impeller.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the rotation speed of the impeller during high-pressure hydraulic pressure, reduces the wear of the generator shaft, extends the service life of the generator, and improves the stability and efficiency of power generation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydroelectric generators, and particularly relates to a double-waterway hydroelectric generator and a water outlet device, the generator comprises a main body shell, a valve body and a hydroelectric generation assembly, the valve body divides a water passing channel into a first water passing channel, a second water passing channel and a mixed water outlet channel, and an elastic sheet is arranged on the first water passing channel. The water passing channel is divided into the first water passing channel and the second water passing channel, water flow normally communicates through the second water passing channel, the first water passing channel is provided with the elastic piece for blocking the water outlet of the first water passing channel, when the water pressure is smaller than the preset water pressure, the first water passing channel is closed, the water flow is pressurized through the jet orifice to impact the impeller, and the generator generates electricity; sufficient electric energy generation is ensured; when the water pressure reaches the preset water pressure, the elastic piece is stressed to elastically deform upwards, the first water passing channel is opened, part of water flows out through the first water passing channel, the water flow of the second water flow channel is reduced, the purpose of reducing impact on the impeller is achieved, motor rotating shaft abrasion is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic generators, and in particular relates to a double-waterway hydraulic generator and a water outlet device. Background Art

[0002] A hydroelectric generator is a device that uses the impact force of water flow to drive the impeller of a water turbine to rotate, and then transfers the mechanical energy generated by the rotation of the water turbine to a generator. The generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy under the action of magnetic induction. Hydroelectric generators are widely used in the bathroom field. For example, they are installed on showers and basin faucets. The product can generate electrical energy during normal use to supply other power-consuming components. At present, most of the micro-hydraulic generators on the market are single-channel generators, that is, all the water flow at the water inlet is used to impact the impeller to generate electricity. When the water pressure at the water inlet is very high, the impeller will be subjected to a large impact force. Although the power generation of the generator is increased, it exceeds the power demand of the shower product. Although the excess power can be stored for standby, the long-term use will increase the wear of the generator shaft, resulting in unstable power generation, decreased power generation efficiency and a series of other problems. Therefore, it is urgent to design a double-channel hydroelectric generator and a water outlet device that can adjust the water output according to the water pressure of the water inlet. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a dual-waterway hydroelectric generator, including a main body shell, a valve body and a hydroelectric power generation component, the main body shell is provided with an inlet channel, a water passage channel and a water outlet channel interconnected with each other, a valve body is provided in the water passage channel, and a hydroelectric power generation component is provided on the valve body, wherein:

[0004] The valve body divides the water passage into a first water passage, a second water passage and a mixed water outlet passage, and the mixed water outlet passage is connected with the water outlet passage; a spring sheet is arranged on the first water passage, and when the water inlet pressure is less than the preset water pressure, the spring sheet abuts against the water outlet of the first water passage, the first water passage is closed, and all water flows into the second water passage; when the water inlet pressure reaches the preset water pressure, the spring sheet is elastically deformed upward by force, and part of the water flows into the mixed water outlet passage through the first water passage;

[0005] A plurality of injection ports are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the valve body adjacent to the impeller of the hydroelectric power generation component. The second water passage is connected with the injection ports. Water flows through the injection ports to impact the impeller to rotate and generate electricity. The injection ports are connected with the mixed water outlet channel.

[0006] Furthermore, the valve body comprises an upper shell and a lower shell connected up and down, and the first water passage is formed on the lower shell;

[0007] The spring sheet includes an elastic deformation part and an elastic sheet fixing part located at the periphery of the elastic deformation part, the elastic deformation part is movably connected to the water outlet of the first water passage, and the spring sheet fixing part is fixed at the periphery of the water outlet of the first water passage.

[0008] Furthermore, the spring sheet is fixed between the upper shell and the lower shell, and multiple spring sheet fixing parts are arranged at intervals. The lower shell is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the spring sheet fixing part, and the upper shell is provided with a limiting boss corresponding to the limiting groove one by one, and the limiting boss fixes the spring sheet fixing part in the limiting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a water inlet cavity of the second water passage is provided on the lower shell, a water outlet cavity of the second water passage corresponding to the water inlet cavity is provided on the upper shell, and the injection port is arranged on the inner side wall of the water outlet cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of water flow guide baffles are circumferentially arranged on the outer edge of the upper end of the lower shell, and the water flow guide baffles extend into the water outlet cavity and divide the water outlet cavity into a plurality of drainage channels, and each injection port corresponds to a drainage channel.

[0011] Furthermore, the water flow guide baffle includes a first guide plate and a second guide plate connected to the side of the first guide plate, the second guide plate extends to the top of the water outlet chamber, the height of the first guide plate is lower than the height of the second guide plate, the drainage channel includes a first drainage channel connected to the water inlet chamber, and a second drainage channel connected to the first drainage channel, the second drainage channel is connected to the injection port, the first drainage channel is vertically arranged, and the second drainage channel is horizontally arranged.

[0012] Furthermore, the spraying directions of the multiple spray ports are arranged in a ring shape.

[0013] Furthermore, a first water outlet hole is provided on the upper shell, and the first water outlet hole is connected with the injection port;

[0014] A second water outlet hole is provided on the lower shell body, the second water outlet hole is communicated with the first water passage, the first water outlet hole and the second water outlet hole are both communicated with the mixed water outlet passage, and the mixed water outlet passage is communicated with the water outlet passage.

[0015] Furthermore, a snap-fit ​​boss is provided on the outer wall of the upper shell, and a snap-fit ​​groove plate matched with the snap-fit ​​boss is provided on the outer wall of the hydropower generation component.

[0016] A water outlet device comprises any one of the above dual-waterway hydroelectric generators, wherein the water inlet of the water outlet device is connected to the water inlet channel of the dual-waterway generator, and the water outlet is connected to the water outlet channel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The present application divides a water passage into a first water passage and a second water passage through a valve body. The incoming water flow is normally connected through the second water passage. A spring piece is provided on the first water passage to block the water outlet of the first water passage. When the water pressure is lower than a preset water pressure, the first water passage is closed, and all the water flows through the jet port and then pressurizes to impact the impeller, so that the generator generates electricity and ensures sufficient electricity. When the water pressure reaches the preset water pressure, the spring piece is elastically deformed upward by the force, and the first water passage is opened. Part of the water flows out through the first water passage, and the other part of the water flows out through the second water flow channel, thereby reducing the water flow rate in the second water flow channel, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the impact on the impeller in the power generation component, that is, reducing the rotation speed of the impeller under high pressure water pressure, reducing the wear of the motor shaft, and extending the service life of the generator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a double-waterway hydroelectric generator;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure explosion of the double-waterway hydroelectric generator;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a double-waterway hydroelectric generator;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the valve body and shrapnel structure of the double-waterway hydraulic generator;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lower casing structure of a double-waterway hydroelectric generator;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the upper casing structure of a double-waterway hydroelectric generator (I);

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the upper casing structure of a double-waterway hydroelectric generator (II);

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the valve body of a double-waterway hydraulic generator;

[0028] Wherein: 1-main body shell, 11-water inlet channel, 12-water passage, 120-first water passage, 121-second water passage, 122-mixed water outlet channel, 13-water outlet channel, 2-valve body, 21-upper shell, 210-limiting boss, 211-water outlet cavity, 212-drainage channel, 2120-first drainage channel, 2121-second drainage channel, 21210-inclined surface, 213-first water outlet hole, 214-buckle boss, 22- Lower shell, 220-limiting groove, 221-water inlet chamber, 222-water flow guide baffle, 2220-first guide plate, 2221-second guide plate, 223-second water outlet, 224-first sealing ring groove, 3-hydraulic power generation component, 31-impeller, 32-snapping groove plate, 4-spring, 41-elastic deformation part, 42-spring fixing part, 5-injection port, 51-injection port inclined surface, 52-injection port bottom surface, 6-first sealing ring, 7-second sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0030] Combine the following Figures 1 to 8 And specific embodiments discuss the utility model in detail.

[0031] The utility model provides a double-waterway hydroelectric generator, comprising a main body shell 1, a valve body 2 and a hydroelectric power generation component 3. The main body shell 1 is provided with an inlet channel 11, a water passage 12 and a water outlet channel 13 which are interconnected. The water passage 12 is provided with a valve body 2, and the valve body 2 is provided with a hydroelectric power generation component 3, wherein:

[0032] The valve body 2 divides the water passage 12 into a first water passage 120, a second water passage 121 and a mixed water outlet channel 122, and the mixed water outlet channel 122 is connected to the water outlet channel 13; a spring piece 4 is provided on the first water passage 120, and when the water pressure of the inlet water is less than the preset water pressure, the spring piece 4 abuts against the water outlet of the first water passage 120, the first water passage 120 is closed, and all water flows into the second water passage 121; when the water pressure of the inlet water reaches the preset water pressure, the spring piece 4 is elastically deformed upward by force, and part of the water flows into the mixed water outlet channel 122 through the first water passage 120; a plurality of injection ports 5 are circumferentially provided on the inner side wall of the valve body 2 adjacent to the impeller 31 of the hydroelectric generating assembly 3, the second water passage 121 is connected to the injection port 5, and the water flows through the injection port 5 to impact the impeller 31 to rotate and generate electricity, and the injection port 5 is connected to the mixed water outlet channel 122.

[0033] In this embodiment, the hydroelectric power generation component 3 is sealed and threadedly connected to the main body shell 1, the valve body 2 is sealed and connected to the inner wall of the main body shell 1, the main body shell 1 is in an inverted "T" shape, the water inlet channel 11 and the water passage 12 are vertically connected, the water outlet channel 13 is vertically arranged with the water inlet channel 11 and the water passage 12, and four injection ports 5 are arranged circumferentially on the inner wall of the valve body 2. The water flows through the water inlet channel 11 and flows into the first water passage 120 and the second water passage 121 respectively. The water inlet channel 11, the second water passage 121, the injection port 5, the mixed water outlet channel 122 and the water outlet channel 13 are in a normal connection state. The inlet water flow is pressurized through the injection port 5 and then impacts the impeller, so that the generator generates electricity to ensure sufficient electricity generation; between the first water passage 120 and the mixed water outlet channel 122, there is a device that can be deformed by water pressure and can be restored The spring piece 4 is positioned in the position. In the initial state, the spring piece 4 blocks the outlet of the first water passage 120. When the water pressure of the inlet water is less than the preset water pressure, the spring piece 4 will not be deformed, the first water passage 120 is closed, and the inlet water flow only passes through the second water passage 121 and is pressurized by the injection port 5 to impact the impeller 31, so that the generator generates electricity; when the water pressure of the inlet water reaches the preset water pressure, the spring piece 4 is elastically deformed upward by force, the first water passage 120 is opened, and a part of the inlet water flow flows through the first water passage 120 into the mixed water outlet channel 122 and is discharged through the water outlet channel 13, reducing the water flow of the second water flow channel 121, achieving the purpose of reducing the impact on the impeller 31 in the power generation component 3, that is, reducing the rotation speed of the impeller 31 under high pressure water pressure, thereby reducing the wear of the generator shaft and extending the service life of the generator. The double-waterway hydraulic generator has a simple structure, is easy to install, and has a low production cost, and is worthy of popularization.

[0034] For details, see Figure 2-Figure 5In this embodiment, the valve body 2 includes an upper shell 21 and a lower shell 22 connected up and down, and the first water passage 120 is formed on the lower shell 22; the spring piece 4 includes an elastic deformation part 41 and a spring piece fixing part 42 located on the outer periphery of the elastic deformation part 41, the elastic deformation part 41 is movably connected to the water outlet of the first water passage, and the spring piece fixing part 42 is fixed on the outer periphery of the water outlet of the first water passage. In this embodiment, the first water passage 120 is a hollow cylindrical shape, arranged at the center of the lower shell 22, and a circle of first sealing ring grooves 224 are arranged around the outer wall of the lower shell 22, and a first sealing ring 6 is arranged in the first sealing ring groove 224, and the lower shell 22 is sealed and connected to the inner wall of the main shell 1 through the first sealing ring 6; the spring piece 4 is an integrally formed circular metal sheet, the elastic deformation part 41 is a plane, and the spring piece fixing part 42 is upwardly tilted. When the water pressure of the water inlet does not reach the preset water pressure, the spring piece 4 abuts against the water outlet of the first water passage 120. Preferably, the spring piece 4 is a corrosion-resistant 304 stainless steel sheet with good elastic deformation. The plane of the elastic deformation part 41 is in close contact with the upper end surface of the first water passage 120. To ensure that the elastic deformation part 41 is in sealing contact with the water outlet of the first water passage 120 in the initial state, a second sealing ring 7 is provided on the water outlet of the first water passage 120. The lower surface of the spring piece 4 presses the second sealing ring 7 downward to seal the water outlet of the first water passage 120. In this embodiment, the first sealing ring 6 and the second sealing ring 7 are both made of rubber.

[0035] For details, see Figure 2-Figure 7 In this embodiment, the spring sheet 4 is fixed between the upper shell 21 and the lower shell 22, and a plurality of spring sheet fixing parts 42 are arranged at intervals. The lower shell 22 is provided with a limiting groove 220 corresponding to the spring sheet fixing part 42, and the upper shell 21 is provided with a limiting boss 210 corresponding to the limiting groove 220. The limiting boss 210 fixes the spring sheet fixing part 42 in the limiting groove 220. In this embodiment, the spring sheet fixing part 42 is four elastic claws tilted outward, and the four elastic claws are arranged in the limiting groove 220. The limiting boss 210 is inserted into the limiting groove 220 to press the spring sheet fixing part 42 downward, so as to realize the compression and sealing of the first water passage 120.

[0036] For details, see Figure 4-Figure 7 In this embodiment, the lower housing 22 is provided with a water inlet chamber 221 of the second water passage 121, and the upper housing 21 is provided with a water outlet chamber 211 of the second water passage 121 corresponding to the water inlet chamber 221, and the injection port 5 is provided on the inner side wall of the water outlet chamber 211. The water inlet chambers 221 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower housing 22, and the inlet water flows into the water outlet chamber 211 through the water inlet chambers 221 on both sides, and is pressurized through the injection port 5 to impact the impeller 31 in the power generation component 3 to rotate.

[0037] For details, see Figure 5-Figure 8In this embodiment, a plurality of water flow guide baffles 222 are circumferentially arranged on the outer edge of the upper end of the lower shell 22. The water flow guide baffles 222 extend into the water outlet cavity 211 and divide the water outlet cavity 211 into a plurality of drainage channels 212, and each injection port 5 corresponds to a drainage channel 212.

[0038] For details, see Figure 5-Figure 8 In this embodiment, the water flow guide baffle 222 includes a first guide plate 2220 and a second guide plate 2221 connected to the side of the first guide plate 2220, the second guide plate 2221 extends to the top of the water outlet chamber 211, the height of the first guide plate 2220 is lower than the height of the second guide plate 2221, the drainage channel 212 includes a first drainage channel 2120 connected to the water inlet chamber 221, and a second drainage channel 2121 connected to the first drainage channel 2120, the second drainage channel 2121 is connected to the injection port 5, the first drainage channel 2120 is vertically arranged, and the second drainage channel 2121 is horizontally arranged. In this embodiment, there are two second water passages 121 and four water flow guide baffles 222. The two water flow guide baffles 222 divide each second water passage 121 into two diversion channels 212. After water flows into the water inlet channel 11, it flows into the second water passages 121 on both sides, and then flows into the injection port 5 through the four diversion channels 212, and is injected onto the impeller 31 through the injection port 5. The cross-sectional area of ​​each injection port 5 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the first diversion channel 2120 and the second diversion channel 2121. This structure allows the water flow in the channel to be quickly diverted to the injection port 5, and then impacts the impeller 31 after being pressurized through the injection port 5. The first guide plate 2220 and the second guide plate 2221 are integrally formed, the first drainage channel 2120 and the second drainage channel 2121 form an inverted L-shaped drainage channel 212, the two side surfaces of the jet port 5 are the jet port inclined surfaces 51, the bottom surface of the second drainage channel 2121 is flush with the jet port bottom surface 52 of the jet port 5, the inclined surface 21210 of the second drainage channel 2121 and the jet port inclined surface 51 are on the same plane, and the second drainage channel 2121 and the jet port 5 are designed to be flush surfaces, which can ensure that the drainage channel 212 through which the water flows is a smooth surface, and the water flows more smoothly. At the same time, the design of the inclined surface can enable the water sprayed from the jet port 5 to impact the impeller 31 at the most efficient spray angle, thereby improving the working efficiency of the generator.

[0039] For details, see Figure 7-Figure 8 In this embodiment, the injection directions of the multiple injection ports 5 are arranged in a ring shape, and the inlet water flows out along the injection direction of the injection ports 5 to effectively impact the impeller 31, so that the impeller 31 rotates more efficiently.

[0040] For details, see Figure 7-Figure 8In this embodiment, the upper shell 21 is provided with a first water outlet hole 213, which is connected to the injection port 5; the lower shell 22 is provided with a second water outlet hole 223, which is connected to the first water passage 120, and the first water outlet hole 213 and the second water outlet hole 223 are both connected to the mixed water outlet channel 122, and the mixed water outlet channel 122 is connected to the water outlet channel 13. After the inlet water flows through the injection port 5 and impacts the impeller 31, it flows into the mixed water outlet channel 122 from the first water outlet hole 213 and is discharged.

[0041] For details, see Figure 2 In this embodiment, a buckle boss 214 is provided on the outer wall of the upper shell 21, and a buckle slot plate 32 adapted to the buckle boss 214 is provided on the outer wall of the hydroelectric power generation component 3. In this embodiment, the buckle boss 214 is buckled with the buckle slot plate 32 to realize the rapid assembly of the power generation component 3 and the upper shell 21, with a simple structure and convenient installation. The utility model does not limit the connection method between the upper shell 21 and the power generation component 3, as long as the fixed connection between the two can be achieved, and those skilled in the art can design it by themselves.

[0042] The utility model also provides a water outlet device, including a dual-waterway hydraulic generator, wherein the water inlet of the water outlet device is connected to the water inlet channel of the dual-waterway hydraulic generator, and the water outlet is connected to the water outlet channel. The water outlet device is not limited here, and any product that can have water flow in and out can use the dual-waterway hydraulic generator to generate electricity. Currently, it is more common to install the dual-waterway hydraulic generator in bathroom products such as showers, kitchen faucets, basin faucets, toilet water inlets and water heaters, generate electricity through water power, and supply the generated electricity to the power-consuming components of the water outlet device.

[0043] The working principle of the dual-channel hydraulic generator of the present application is as follows: in the initial state, the elastic deformation part 41 of the spring 4 abuts against the water outlet of the first water passage 120. When the water pressure of the inlet water is less than the preset water pressure, the elastic deformation part 41 remains stationary, and the inlet water flows into the water inlet chamber 221 and the water outlet chamber 211 in sequence through the water inlet channel 11, and flows into the injection port 5 through the first drainage channel 2120 and the second drainage channel 2121 for pressurization. The pressurized water flow impacts the impeller 31, so that the power generation component 3 generates electricity, and the falling water flows into the mixed water outlet channel 213 through the first water outlet hole 213. When the water pressure reaches the preset pressure, the elastic deformation part 41 of the spring piece 4 is deformed upward, and a part of the water flow flows in the above manner to make the power generation component 3 generate electricity, and the other part of the water flows into the second water outlet hole 223 through the first water passage 120, and flows into the water outlet channel 13 through the mixed water outlet channel 122 for discharge. When the water pressure decreases, the elastic deformation part 41 of the spring piece 4 is reset under its own elastic action, and the first water passage 120 is closed again, and this is repeated to complete the power generation of the dual-channel hydraulic generator.

[0044] The utility model is further described above with the help of specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the specific description here should not be construed as limiting the essence and scope of the utility model. Various modifications made to the above embodiments by ordinary technicians in this field after reading this specification are all within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A double-waterway hydroelectric generator, characterized in that: It includes a main body shell, a valve body and a hydroelectric power generation component. The main body shell is provided with an inlet channel, a water passage channel and a water outlet channel which are interconnected. The water passage channel is provided with a valve body, and the valve body is provided with a hydroelectric power generation component, wherein: The valve body divides the water passage into a first water passage, a second water passage and a mixed water outlet passage, and the mixed water outlet passage is connected to the water outlet passage; The first water passage is provided with an elastic sheet. When the water pressure of the inlet water is less than the preset water pressure, the elastic sheet abuts against the water outlet of the first water passage, the first water passage is closed, and all water flows into the second water passage; when the water pressure of the inlet water reaches the preset water pressure, the elastic sheet is elastically deformed upward by the force, and part of the water flows into the mixed water outlet passage through the first water passage; A plurality of injection ports are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the valve body adjacent to the impeller of the hydroelectric power generation component. The second water passage is connected to the injection ports. Water flows through the injection ports to impact the impeller to rotate and generate electricity. The injection ports are connected to the mixed water outlet channel.

2. The double-waterway hydroelectric generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve body comprises an upper shell and a lower shell connected up and down, and the first water passage is formed on the lower shell; The spring sheet includes an elastic deformation portion and an elastic sheet fixing portion located at the periphery of the elastic deformation portion, the elastic deformation portion is movably connected to the water outlet of the first water passage, and the spring sheet fixing portion is fixed to the periphery of the water outlet of the first water passage.

3. The double-waterway hydroelectric generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring sheet is fixed between the upper shell and the lower shell, and a plurality of spring sheet fixing parts are arranged at intervals. The lower shell is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the spring sheet fixing part, and the upper shell is provided with a limiting boss corresponding to the limiting groove one by one, and the limiting boss fixes the spring sheet fixing part in the limiting groove.

4. The double-waterway hydroelectric generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower shell is provided with a water inlet cavity of a second water passage, the upper shell is provided with a water outlet cavity of a second water passage corresponding to the water inlet cavity, and the injection port is provided on the inner side wall of the water outlet cavity.

5. The double-waterway hydroelectric generator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of water flow guide baffles are circumferentially arranged on the outer edge of the upper end of the lower shell, and the water flow guide baffles extend into the water outlet cavity and divide the water outlet cavity into a plurality of drainage channels, and each of the injection ports corresponds to one drainage channel.

6. The double-waterway hydroelectric generator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water flow guide baffle includes a first guide plate and a second guide plate connected to the side of the first guide plate, the second guide plate extends to the top of the water outlet chamber, the height of the first guide plate is lower than the height of the second guide plate, the drainage channel includes a first drainage channel connected to the water inlet chamber, and a second drainage channel connected to the first drainage channel, the second drainage channel is connected to the injection port, the first drainage channel is vertically arranged, and the second drainage channel is horizontally arranged.

7. The dual-waterway hydroelectric generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying directions of the plurality of spray ports are arranged in a ring shape.

8. The double-waterway hydroelectric generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper shell is provided with a first water outlet hole, and the first water outlet hole is connected with the injection port; The lower shell is provided with a second water outlet hole, the second water outlet hole is communicated with the first water passage, the first water outlet hole and the second water outlet hole are both communicated with the mixed water outlet passage, and the mixed water outlet passage is communicated with the water outlet passage.

9. The double-waterway hydroelectric generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A snap-fit ​​boss is provided on the outer wall of the upper shell, and a snap-fit ​​groove plate matched with the snap-fit ​​boss is provided on the outer wall of the hydropower generation component.

10. A water outlet device, characterized in that: It comprises the dual-waterway hydroelectric generator as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the water inlet of the water outlet device is connected to the water inlet channel of the dual-waterway hydroelectric generator, and the water outlet is connected to the water outlet channel.