Mulching film recycling machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a mulching film recycling machine which comprises a bottom plate, walking wheels arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a first sleeve fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, a driving shaft rotationally installed in the first sleeve, a driving roller fixedly installed on the driving shaft, a second sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate, and a driven shaft rotationally installed in the second sleeve. A driven roller is fixedly installed on the driven shaft, the driving roller is in transmission connection with the driven roller through a conveying belt, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving shaft, a film lifting shovel is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate, and a film collecting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom plate. The two film lifting shovels are arranged below the bottom plate, the two sides of a mulching film can be lifted, the mulching film is separated from the bottom face through the film lifting rollers, the mulching film is conveyed to the bottom plate through the conveying belt, the mulching film is blown into the film collecting frame from the conveying belt through the draught fan, finally centralized treatment is conducted, the structure is simple, use is convenient, and manpower is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ground film recovery, and in particular relates to a ground film recovery machine. Background Art

[0002] With the large-scale application of mulch film covering technology, problems have become increasingly apparent. If waste mulch films are not recycled in a timely manner, it will not only pollute the ecological environment, but also lead to a decline in the quality of arable land, seriously restricting the increase in crop production and income.

[0003] When recycling ground film, manual recycling is generally required. Manual recycling requires workers to bend over repeatedly, which is a large workload and easy to cause fatigue. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a ground film recovery machine in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art. Two film-lifting shovels are arranged under the bottom plate, which can lift up the two sides of the ground film, separate the ground film from the bottom surface by film-lifting rollers, transport the ground film to the bottom plate by a conveyor belt, blow the ground film from the conveyor belt into a film collecting frame by a fan, and finally carry out centralized treatment. The utility model has a simple structure, is easy to use, and saves manpower.

[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned technical features, the purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows: a ground film recycling machine comprises a base plate, a walking wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the base plate, a first sleeve is fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the base plate through a mounting rod, a driving shaft is rotatably installed in the first sleeve, a driving roller is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, a second sleeve is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the base plate through a mounting rod, a driven shaft is rotatably installed in the second sleeve, a driven roller is fixedly installed on the driven shaft, the driving roller and the driven roller are connected through a conveyor belt transmission, the base plate is provided with an opening for accommodating the conveyor belt to pass through, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the base plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is transmission-connected to the driving shaft, a film removing shovel is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the base plate, and a film collecting frame is fixedly installed on the base plate.

[0006] The two sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with a third sleeve through connecting rods, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the third sleeve, and a film-forming roller is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft.

[0007] A first pulley is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor, a second pulley is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and the first pulley is connected to the second pulley via a belt transmission.

[0008] The conveyor belt is a chain plate type conveyor belt, which includes a plurality of chain plates, ventilation holes are evenly opened on the chain plates, and brushes are fixedly installed between the ventilation holes on the chain plates, and the brushes are made of plastic.

[0009] A transverse plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, the transverse plate is arranged on the opening and crosses the conveyor belt, and a fan is fixedly mounted on the transverse plate.

[0010] The film collecting frame is a frame structure, a gauze is fixedly mounted on the frame, and an air outlet of the fan faces the film collecting frame.

[0011] A connecting plate for connecting agricultural machinery is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate.

[0012] A rechargeable storage battery is arranged on the bottom plate.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with two film-lifting shovels under the bottom plate, which can lift up the two sides of the ground film, separate the ground film from the bottom surface through the film-lifting roller, transport the ground film to the bottom plate through the conveyor belt, and blow the ground film from the conveyor belt into the film collecting frame through the fan, and finally carry out centralized treatment. It has a simple structure, is easy to use, and saves manpower.

[0015] 2. The utility model uses a film-lifting shovel to correspond to the compressed soil on both sides of the ground film, so as to pick out the ground film under the compressed soil for easy recovery.

[0016] 3. The utility model has a film collecting frame fixedly installed on the bottom plate, and the ground film is collected in the film collecting frame for easy centralized treatment.

[0017] 4. The utility model uses the air blown out by the fan to be blown out from the ventilation holes on the chain plate, so that the ground film on the conveyor belt is separated from the brush and enters the film collecting frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the integrated membrane frame in the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1 bottom plate; 2 walking wheel; 3 first sleeve; 4 driving roller; 5 second sleeve; 6 driven roller; 7 conveyor belt; 8 driving motor; 9 film lifting shovel; 10 film collecting frame; 11 third sleeve; 12 film lifting roller; 13 cross plate; 14 fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a further description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides a ground film recycling machine, including a bottom plate 1, a walking wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a first sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 through a mounting rod, a driving shaft is rotatably installed in the first sleeve 3, a driving roller 4 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, a second sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 through a mounting rod, a driven shaft is rotatably installed in the second sleeve 5, a driven roller 6 is fixedly installed on the driven shaft, the driving roller 4 and the driven roller 6 are connected by a conveyor belt 7, the bottom plate 1 is provided with an opening for the conveyor belt 7 to pass through, and the ground film is transported from the field to the film collecting frame 10 on the bottom plate through the conveyor belt 7. By adopting the above structure, two film shovels are arranged under the bottom plate, the two sides of the ground film can be picked up, the ground film is separated from the bottom surface by the film shovel roller, the ground film is transported to the bottom plate by the transmission belt, the ground film is blown off from the conveyor belt to the film collecting frame by the fan, and finally centralized processing is carried out, the structure is simple, easy to use, and manpower is saved.

[0025] Furthermore, a driving motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 8 is drivingly connected to the driving shaft, and the conveyor belt 7 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 8. The transmission of the conveyor belt 7 can be realized through the above-mentioned transmission device.

[0026] Furthermore, film-removing shovels 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the base plate 1. The film-removing shovels 9 correspond to the compressed soil on both sides of the ground film and are used to pick out the ground film under the compressed soil for easy recovery. A film collecting frame 10 is fixedly installed on the base plate 1, and the ground film is collected in the film collecting frame 10 for easy centralized treatment.

[0027] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the two sides of the bottom end of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with a third sleeve 11 through a connecting rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the third sleeve 11, and a film-lifting roller 12 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. The film-lifting roller 12 rolls on the ground as the device moves, so that the ground film is separated from the ground, so that the ground film can be easily transported to the film collecting frame 10 by the conveyor belt 7.

[0028] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a first pulley is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 8, a second pulley is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected via a belt transmission.

[0029] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the conveyor belt 7 is a chain plate type conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt 7 includes a plurality of chain plates, ventilation holes are evenly opened on the chain plates, and brushes are fixedly installed on the chain plates between the ventilation holes, and the brushes are made of plastic.

[0030] Furthermore, the ground film is brushed up by the plastic brush, so that the conveyor belt 7 can better convey the ground film.

[0031] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a transverse plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1 , the transverse plate 13 is arranged on the opening and crosses the conveyor belt 7 , and a fan 14 is fixedly mounted on the transverse plate 13 .

[0032] Furthermore, the air blown out by the fan 14 is blown out from the ventilation holes on the chain plate, so that the ground film on the conveyor belt 7 is separated from the brush and enters the film collecting frame 10.

[0033] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the film collecting frame 10 is a frame structure, and a gauze is fixedly installed on the frame. The gauze is ventilated, and the ground film will not leak out from the gauze, thereby ensuring that the airflow in the film collecting frame 10 flows stably, and the ground film will not be blown away by the fan 14 in the film collecting frame 10 and will not be difficult to collect.

[0034] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a connecting plate for connecting to agricultural machinery is provided at the front end of the base plate 1 for easy use.

[0035] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a rechargeable battery is also provided on the base plate 1 for supplying power to the drive motor 8 and the fan 14 .

[0036] Working process and principle of this utility model:

[0037] When in use, one end of the ground film is lifted up and placed on the conveyor belt 7 over the film lifting roller 12; the device is driven to move by the agricultural machinery; as the device moves, the film lifting shovel 9 is inserted into the pressed soil on both sides of the ground film to lift out the ground film under the pressed soil;

[0038] At the same time, the film roller 12 rolls on the ground with the movement of the device, so that the ground film is separated from the ground, so that the ground film can be easily transported to the film collecting frame 10 by the conveyor belt 7;

[0039] The drive motor 8 is started, and the output shaft of the drive motor 8 is connected to the driving shaft, and the conveyor belt 7 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 8;

[0040] As the conveyor belt 7 rotates, the ground film is conveyed onto the base plate 1;

[0041] The fan 14 is started, and the air blown out by the fan 14 is blown out from the ventilation holes on the chain plate, so that the ground film on the conveyor belt 7 is separated from the brush and enters the film collecting frame 10;

[0042] After the collection is completed, the ground film in the film collecting frame 10 is taken out for centralized treatment.

Claims

1. A ground film recycling machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base plate (1), wherein a walking wheel (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the base plate (1), a first sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the base plate (1) via mounting rods, a driving shaft is rotatably mounted in the first sleeve (3), a driving roller (4) is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, a second sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the base plate (1) via mounting rods, a driven shaft is rotatably mounted in the second sleeve (5), a driven roller (6) is fixedly mounted on the driven shaft, the driving roller (4) and the driven roller (6) are connected in transmission via a conveyor belt (7), the base plate (1) is provided with an opening for allowing the conveyor belt (7) to pass through, a driving motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (1), the output shaft of the driving motor (8) is connected in transmission to the driving shaft, a film shovel (9) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the base plate (1), and a film collecting frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (1).

2. A ground film recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to a third sleeve (11) via connecting rods on both sides, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the third sleeve (11), and a film-forming roller (12) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft.

3. A ground film recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first belt pulley is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (8), a second belt pulley is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and the first belt pulley is connected to the second belt pulley via a belt transmission.

4. A ground film recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (7) is a chain plate type conveyor belt, the conveyor belt (7) comprises a plurality of chain plates, ventilation holes are evenly provided on the chain plates, brushes are fixedly mounted between the ventilation holes on the chain plates, and the brushes are made of plastic.

5. A ground film recycling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transverse plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), the transverse plate (13) is arranged on the opening and crosses the conveyor belt (7), and a fan (14) is fixedly mounted on the transverse plate (13).

6. A ground film recycling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The film collecting frame (10) is a frame structure, a gauze is fixedly mounted on the frame, and an air outlet of the fan (14) faces toward the film collecting frame (10).

7. A ground film recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the base plate (1) is provided with a connecting plate for connecting to agricultural machinery.

8. The mulch film recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rechargeable battery is arranged on the base plate (1).

Images