Vehicle-mounted straw crushing, extruding and granulating all-in-one machine with bracket structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted straw crushing, extruding and granulating all-in-one machine with a bracket structure, which comprises a mounting plate, a bracket structure and a crushing and granulating device, wherein a speed reducer is mounted on one side of the upper surface of the mounting plate; the extrusion granulator is mounted at the top of the speed reducer; one side of the extrusion granulator is connected with a discharge hopper, the other side of the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a diesel engine, the output end of the diesel engine is in transmission connection with the speed reducer, one side of the diesel engine is provided with a hay cutter, the hay cutter is mounted on the mounting plate, and a conveyor is connected between the hay cutter and the extrusion granulator. The arrangement mode that the extrusion granulator and the hay cutter are matched is utilized, the diesel engine serves as power output, the generator provides electric power support for the hydraulic pump station, the hay cutter and the conveyor, crops are crushed through the hay cutter, and the crops are evenly conveyed to the extrusion granulator through the conveying auger in the conveyor. And extruding to form particles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of an integrated extrusion particle machine, in particular to a vehicle-mounted integrated straw crushing and extrusion particle machine with a bracket structure. Background Art

[0002] Extrusion pellet operation is the process of extruding crop waste such as straw, rice straw, rice husk, bean stalk, etc. into granular biomass fuel. The operation steps are as follows: 1. Raw material processing: pre-process waste such as straw, rice straw, rice husk, bean stalk, etc. 2. Crusher: mechanically crush the waste to make it into small particles suitable for extrusion molding. 3. Extruder: send the screened waste into the extruder, and squeeze the waste into granules through the effects of rotation compression and thermal expansion and contraction.

[0003] In the existing devices, since the crusher and extruder need electricity supply, they are generally placed in a warehouse. The crop waste such as straw, rice straw, rice husk, bean stalks, etc. in the field needs to be transported to the warehouse for crushing and granulation. Since the crusher and extruder are not integrated, the crusher and extruder are directly brought to the field to work, which is cumbersome to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vehicle-mounted straw crushing and extruding particle all-in-one machine with a bracket structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a vehicle-mounted straw crushing and extruding particle machine with a bracket structure, comprising:

[0006] A mounting plate, a reducer being mounted on one side of the upper surface of the mounting plate;

[0007] An extrusion pellet machine, which is installed on the top of the reducer;

[0008] A discharge hopper is connected to one side of the extrusion pellet machine, a diesel engine is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the mounting plate, the output end of the diesel engine is transmission-connected to the reducer, a grass mower is provided on one side of the diesel engine, the grass mower is installed on the mounting plate, and a conveyor is connected between the grass mower and the discharge hopper.

[0009] Preferably, a generator is provided on the side of the diesel engine, and the generator is mounted on a mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, an electric control box is provided on the side of the generator, and the electric control box is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the mounting plate, the hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged relative to the mounting plate, a bracket leg is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a roller is installed at the bottom of the bracket leg, and a hydraulic pump station is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model uses a setting mode in which an extrusion pellet machine and a grass cutter are matched, with a diesel engine as the power output and a generator, which provides power support for the hydraulic pump station, the grass cutter and the conveyor, and the crops are crushed by the grass cutter, and evenly transported to the extrusion pellet machine through the conveying dragon in the conveyor for extrusion and forming pellets. The whole set of design is just in line with the loading and unloading of transport vehicles. The whole machine can be brought to the place where there are materials for processing. The processed fuel and feed are reduced by 5 times in volume, reducing transportation and storage costs, and achieving a mobile factory with low investment and low cost, flexible and convenient, replicable and popularizable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Speed ​​reducer; 3. Extrusion pellet machine; 4. Discharge hopper; 5. Diesel engine; 6. Grass mower; 7. Conveyor; 8. Generator; 9. Electric control box; 10. Hydraulic cylinder; 11. Hydraulic pump station. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] The utility model provides Figure 1-3The vehicle-mounted straw crushing and extruding pellet machine with a bracket structure shown in the figure comprises: a mounting plate 1, a reducer 2 is mounted on one side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1; an extruding pellet machine 3, which is mounted on the top of the reducer 2; a discharge hopper 4 is connected to one side of the extruding pellet machine 3, and a diesel engine 5 is mounted on the other side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and the output end of the diesel engine 5 is connected to the reducer 2 and the generator 8 for driving the rotation of the reducer 2. At the same time, the diesel engine 5 drives the generator 8 to generate electricity by driving the generator 8 to rotate through the power output of the oil extraction machine, so that the excitation system inside the generator 8 generates a magnetic field. Subsequently, the rotor inside the generator 8 converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction, and a grass cutter 6 is arranged on one side of the diesel engine 5, and the grass cutter 6 is mounted on the mounting plate 1, and a conveyor 7 is connected between the grass cutter 6 and the extruding pellet machine 3. A generator 8 is arranged on the side of the diesel engine 5, and the generator 8 is mounted on the mounting plate 1. An electric control box 9 is provided on the side of the generator 8 , and the electric control box 9 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 . A symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinder 10 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 1. The hydraulic cylinder 10 is vertically arranged relative to the mounting plate 1. When the mounting plate 1 is pushed into the bucket of the agricultural machine, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is supported on the ground, so as to support and lift the mounting plate 1. A bracket leg is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10, and a roller is installed at the bottom of the bracket leg. A hydraulic pump station 11 is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1. The hydraulic pump station 11 is convenient for inputting and outputting hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinder 10 to assist the telescopic operation of the hydraulic cylinder 10, thereby facilitating the lifting and lowering movement of the bracket leg, so as to adjust the supporting height of the bracket leg. The diesel engine 5 is used as the power output, and a generator 8 is equipped. The generator 8 provides power support for the hydraulic pump station 11, the hay mower 6 and the conveyor 7. The crops are crushed by the hay mower 6 and evenly transported to the extrusion pellet machine 3 through the conveying dragon in the conveyor 7 to extrude and form pellets. The whole set of design is just suitable for the loading and unloading of transport vehicles. The whole machine can be brought to the place where there are materials for processing. The volume of the processed fuel and feed is reduced by 5 times, which reduces the transportation and storage costs, and makes it a mobile factory with small investment and low cost. It is flexible, convenient, replicable and popular. The crushed crops can be squeezed into pellets by the extrusion pellet machine 3, and the diesel engine 5 is convenient to drive the operation of the reducer 2, so that the reducer 2 drives the operation of the extrusion pellet machine 3. The hay mower 6 is convenient to crush the crops, and the conveyor 7 is convenient to transport the crops.

[0020] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted straw crushing and extruding pellet machine with a bracket structure, comprising: A mounting plate (1), a reducer (2) being mounted on one side of an upper surface of the mounting plate (1); An extrusion pellet machine (3), wherein the extrusion pellet machine (3) is installed on the top of the reducer (2); The invention is characterized in that: a discharge hopper (4) is connected to one side of the extrusion pellet machine (3); a diesel engine (5) is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1); the output end of the diesel engine (5) is transmission-connected to the reducer (2); a grass mower (6) is arranged on one side of the diesel engine (5); the grass mower (6) is installed on the mounting plate (1); and a conveyor (7) is connected between the grass mower (6) and the extrusion pellet machine (3).

2. The vehicle-mounted straw crushing and extruding pelletizing machine with a bracket structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A generator (8) is arranged on the side of the diesel engine (5), and the generator (8) is mounted on the mounting plate (1).

3. The vehicle-mounted straw crushing and extruding pelletizing machine with a bracket structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric control box (9) is provided on the side of the generator (8), and the electric control box (9) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1).

4. The vehicle-mounted straw crushing and extruding pelletizing machine with a bracket structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinder (10) is mounted on one side of the mounting plate (1), the hydraulic cylinder (10) being arranged vertically relative to the mounting plate (1), a bracket leg being mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (10), a roller being mounted on the bottom of the bracket leg, and a hydraulic pump station (11) being mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1).

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