Culture device for fungus planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a culture device for fungus planting, which relates to the technical field of culture devices and comprises a culture frame and cross beam plates, a plurality of upper support plates are arranged at the top of each cross beam plate, side support plates are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of each upper support plate, and a connecting plate is fixed at one end, extending to the outer side of each cross beam plate, of each upper support plate. By means of the pull-out type design, when fungus bags are checked, picked and adjusted, the fungus bags can be integrally pulled out to be treated, the fungus bags do not need to repeatedly stretch into the cultivation frame, the workload of planters is reduced, the working difficulty is lowered, the labor intensity of the planters is lowered, the work efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of the planters is lowered. The problem that according to an existing culture device for fungus planting, operation is tedious when fungus bags are checked, picked and adjusted is solved, and the convenience of the culture device in use is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of culture devices, in particular to a culture device for fungus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms are thick and tender, delicious, uniquely fragrant and nutritious. They are a food that can be used as both food and medicine, and have high nutritional, medicinal and health-care value. When cultivating shiitake mushrooms with artificial sawdust, sucrose, wheat bran, corn flour, rice bran, etc. are added to the culture medium to increase some carbon sources, nitrogen sources and other substances that are easily absorbed by shiitake mushroom mycelium. The culture medium is put into mushroom bags and placed on culture racks in the planting shed. During the planting process, growers need to check the mushrooms according to the planting progress, or adjust the mushroom bags, and pick the mushrooms after they are formed.

[0003] However, in the prior art, most of the culture racks used for growing shiitake mushrooms are hollow when in use, and the shiitake mushroom bags are generally 30 to 50 centimeters. When growers check, pick shiitake mushrooms or adjust the bags, they need to reach into the racks. Repeated insertion increases the growers' workload and difficulty of operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the culture device for mushroom cultivation in the prior art is complicated to operate when checking, picking and adjusting mushroom bags, and proposes a culture device for mushroom cultivation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a culture rack and a cross beam plate, each of which is provided with a plurality of upper support plates on the top of the cross beam plate, and each of the upper support plates is symmetrically fixed with a side support plate on the top surface, and the upper support plate extends to the end of the outer side of the cross beam plate and is fixed with a connecting plate, a movable plate is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate by bolts, and a lower support plate is slidably provided on the outer side of the movable plate, a limiting hanging plate is fixed to the top surface of the rear side of the lower support plate, and the limiting hanging plate is slidably hung on the cross beam plate, each of the movable plates is fixed with movable side plates on both sides, and each of the lower support plates is provided with a movable groove cooperating with the movable side plate on the inner side, and the limiting hanging plate extends to the side of the connecting plate and is fixed with side limit blocks by bolts on both sides.

[0006] Preferably, the upper support plate, the limit hanging plate and the movable plate are all configured as hollow rectangles, and the width of the lower support plate is greater than the width of the crossbeam plate, and the opposite sides of each group of two side support plates are configured as arcs.

[0007] Preferably, a rubber block is glued and fixed to the middle of one end of the upper support plate close to the limiting hanging plate, a slot cooperating with the rubber block is provided on the front side of the top of the limiting hanging plate, and the corners on the opposite sides of the slot and the rubber block are both arranged to be arc-shaped.

[0008] Preferably, a pull rod is fixed to the middle part of the front side of the connecting plate, a limiting bottom plate is fixed to one end of the bottom of the lower support plate close to the pull rod, and fixing screws are threadedly sleeved on both sides of the limiting bottom plate, and fixed pressure plates are fixed to one end of the two fixing screws extending above the limiting bottom plate, and the fixed pressure plates are abutted against the bottom surface of the crossbeam plate.

[0009] Preferably, the top surface of each side limit block is flush with the top surface of the beam plate, and each side limit block and limit hanging plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the limit hanging plate is configured as an inverted "L" shape that cooperates with the beam plate.

[0010] Preferably, an inner limit block is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the limit bottom plate, and the inner limit block extends into the interior of the movable plate and is flush with the top surface of the movable plate, and the width of the interior of the movable plate is smaller than the width of the movable side plate.

[0011] Preferably, the two fixing screws are both arranged in an inverted "T" shape, and the distance between the top surface of each limiting bottom plate and the bottom surface of the crossbeam plate is greater than the thickness of the fixed pressure plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, through the pull-out design, when checking, picking and adjusting the mushroom bag, the mushroom bag can be pulled out as a whole for processing, without repeatedly reaching into the culture rack, thereby reducing the workload of the grower and the difficulty of work, solving the problem that the existing culture device for mushroom cultivation is relatively cumbersome to operate when checking, picking and adjusting the mushroom bag, and greatly improving the convenience of using the culture device.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, the distance between the two mushroom bag supports can be adjusted according to the diameter of the mushroom bag during planting through the movable mushroom bag support. The split mushroom bag support allows the culture device to be adjusted according to the length of the mushroom bag during use, thereby adapting to the placement of mushroom bags of different sizes, greatly improving the application range of the culture device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic front view of the structure of a culture device for mushroom cultivation proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of a mushroom bag support structure of a mushroom cultivation device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of a mushroom bag support of a mushroom cultivation culture device proposed by the utility model when it is pulled out;

[0018] Figure 4The utility model provides a bottom view schematic diagram of the structure of a mushroom bag support of a mushroom cultivation culture device when it is pulled out.

[0019] Legend: 1. Culture rack; 2. Crossbeam plate; 3. Upper support plate; 4. Side support plate; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Lower support plate; 7. Limit hanging plate; 8. Moving plate; 9. Moving side plate; 10. Moving groove; 11. Pull rod; 12. Side limit block; 13. Limit bottom plate; 14. Fixed pressure plate; 15. Fixed screw; 16. Card slot; 17. Rubber card block; 18. Inner limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a culture device for mushroom cultivation, including a culture rack 1 and a cross beam 2, a plurality of upper support plates 3 are arranged on the top of each cross beam 2, and a side support plate 4 is symmetrically fixed to the top surface of each upper support plate 3 to limit the position of the mushroom bag to prevent the mushroom bag from rolling and fitting each other, and a connecting plate 5 is fixed to one end of the upper support plate 3 extending to the outside of the cross beam 2, a movable plate 8 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate 5 by bolts, and a lower support plate 6 is slidably arranged on the outside of the movable plate 8, a limiting hanging plate 7 is fixed to the top surface of the rear side of the lower support plate 6, and the limiting hanging plate 7 is slidably hung on the cross beam On the plate 2, each movable plate 8 is fixed with a movable side plate 9 on both sides, and each lower support plate 6 is provided with a movable groove 10 that matches the movable side plate 9 on the inner side. The limit hanging plate 7 extends to both sides below the connecting plate 5 and is fixed with side limit blocks 12 by bolts. The top surface of each side limit block 12 is flush with the top surface of the cross beam plate 2. Threaded holes are provided inside each side limit block 12 and the limit hanging plate 7. The limit hanging plate 7 is set to an inverted "L" shape that matches the cross beam plate 2. The limit hanging plate 7 is used to limit the position, ensuring that the lower support plate 6 can be hung on the cross beam plate 2 and slide horizontally.

[0023] A pull rod 11 is fixed to the middle part of the front side of the connecting plate 5, and a limiting bottom plate 13 is fixed to one end of the bottom of the lower supporting plate 6 close to the pull rod 11, and an inner limiting block 18 is fixed to the middle part of the top surface of the limiting bottom plate 13, and the inner limiting block 18 extends to the inside of the movable plate 8 and is flush with the top surface of the movable plate 8. The width of the inside of the movable plate 8 is smaller than the width of the movable side plate 9, and fixing screws 15 are threadedly sleeved on both sides of the limiting bottom plate 13, and the two fixing screws 15 are both set to an inverted "T" shape, which is convenient for twisting the fixing screws 15. The distance between the top surface of each limiting bottom plate 13 and the bottom surface of the cross beam plate 2 is greater than the thickness of the fixed pressure plate 14, ensuring that the fixed pressure plate 14 can be twisted to separate from the cross beam plate 2, so that the lower supporting plate 6 can be pulled horizontally, and the two fixing screws 15 extend to one end above the limiting bottom plate 13 and are fixed with a fixed pressure plate 14, and the fixed pressure plate 14 abuts against the bottom surface of the cross beam plate 2.

[0024] The following specifically describes the specific settings and functions of this embodiment: the upper support plate 3, the limiting hanging plate 7 and the movable plate 8 are all configured as hollow rectangles, and the width of the lower support plate 6 is greater than the width of the cross beam plate 2, which reduces the overall weight of the mushroom bag bracket and is convenient for limiting the lower support plate 6 through the side limiting blocks 12 to prevent the lower support plate 6 from separating from the cross beam plate 2. The opposite sides of each group of two side support plates 4 are configured as arcs, which are convenient for supporting and limiting the mushroom bag and convenient for adapting to mushroom bags of different diameters. A rubber block 17 is glued and fixed in the middle of one end of the upper support plate 3 close to the limiting hanging plate 7. A groove 16 cooperating with the rubber block 17 is provided on the front side of the top of the limiting hanging plate 7, and the corners on the opposite sides of the groove 16 and the rubber block 17 are all configured as arcs. When the upper support plate 3 is pushed back above the cross beam plate 2, the friction force between the rubber block 17 and the inner limiting block 18 can be used to ensure that the upper support plate 3 is stable on the cross beam plate 2.

[0025] The method of use and working principle of the device: when the mushroom bag support is needed, first adjust the distance between the two supports according to the planting spacing of the mushroom bags. When adjusting, screw the fixing screw 15 to drive the fixing pressure plate 14 to move down, so that the fixing pressure plate 14 releases the clamping fixation of the cross beam plate 2, and move the horizontal lower support plate 6 to the desired position, and then screw the fixing screw 15 to make the fixing pressure plate 14 clamp the cross beam plate 2 again. Then, the mushroom bag is directly placed on the upper support plate 3 between the two side support plates 4. When the mushroom bag needs to be checked, picked or adjusted When the upper support plate 3 moves, it drives the movable plate 8 and the movable side plate 9 to move, and at the same time separates the rubber block 17 from the slot 16. After the operation is completed, push the upper support plate 3 back to the top of the crossbeam plate 2, and squeeze and engage the rubber block 17 inside the fixing screw 15. When disassembling, screw the bolts on the connecting plate 5 and the side limit block 12 to separate the connecting plate 5 and the side limit block 12 from the movable plate 8 and the lower support plate 6.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A culture device for growing fungi, comprising a culture rack (1) and a crossbeam plate (2), characterized in that: A plurality of upper support plates (3) are arranged on the top of each cross beam plate (2), and a side support plate (4) is symmetrically fixed to the top surface of each upper support plate (3). A connecting plate (5) is fixed to one end of the upper support plate (3) extending to the outside of the cross beam plate (2), and a movable plate (8) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate (5) by bolts, and a lower support plate (6) is slidably arranged on the outside of the movable plate (8), and a limit hanging plate (7) is fixed to the top surface of the rear side of the lower support plate (6), and the limit hanging plate (7) is slidably hung on the cross beam plate (2), and movable side plates (9) are fixed to both sides of each movable plate (8), and a movable groove (10) cooperating with the movable side plate (9) is opened on the inner side of each lower support plate (6), and side limit blocks (12) are fixed to both sides of the limit hanging plate (7) extending to the bottom of the connecting plate (5) by bolts.

2. A fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper support plate (3), the limit hanging plate (7) and the movable plate (8) are all configured as hollow rectangles, the width of the lower support plate (6) is greater than the width of the crossbeam plate (2), and the opposite sides of each group of two side support plates (4) are configured as arcs.

3. A fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber clamping block (17) is glued and fixed at the middle of one end of the upper support plate (3) close to the limiting hanging plate (7), and a clamping groove (16) cooperating with the rubber clamping block (17) is provided on the front side of the top of the limiting hanging plate (7), and the corners on the opposite sides of the clamping groove (16) and the rubber clamping block (17) are both arranged in an arc shape.

4. A fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (11) is fixed to the middle of the front side of the connecting plate (5), a limiting base plate (13) is fixed to one end of the bottom of the lower support plate (6) close to the pull rod (11), and fixing screws (15) are threadedly sleeved on both sides of the limiting base plate (13), and the two fixing screws (15) extend to one end above the limiting base plate (13) and are fixed with a fixing pressure plate (14), and the fixing pressure plate (14) abuts against the bottom surface of the cross beam plate (2).

5. A fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of each side limit block (12) is flush with the top surface of the cross beam plate (2), and each side limit block (12) and the limit hanging plate (7) are provided with threaded holes inside, and the limit hanging plate (7) is arranged in an inverted "L" shape that matches the cross beam plate (2).

6. A fungus cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inner limit block (18) is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the limit bottom plate (13), and the inner limit block (18) extends into the interior of the movable plate (8) and is flush with the top surface of the movable plate (8), and the width of the interior of the movable plate (8) is smaller than the width of the movable side plate (9).

7. A fungus cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two fixing screw rods (15) are both arranged in an inverted "T" shape, and the distance between the top surface of each limiting bottom plate (13) and the bottom surface of the crossbeam plate (2) is greater than the thickness of the fixing pressure plate (14).

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