Vegetable planting ridge fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting fertilization, in particular to a vegetable planting ridge fertilization device which comprises a support and an adjusting device, a material frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support, a plurality of discharging pipes are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material frame, the adjusting device is arranged on the support and comprises two fixing frames, and the fixing frames are arranged on the support. The two fixing frames are arranged in an L shape, the two fixing frames are fixedly connected with the surface of the support, the inner walls of the fixing frames are connected with a plurality of sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, the surfaces of the sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with material guiding pipes, and the surfaces of the material discharging pipes are fixedly connected with fixing rings. The device can be flexibly applied to ridges of various different specifications or accurately match the fertilization width according to the planting row spacing and growth characteristics of vegetables, the universality of the device is improved, meanwhile, the fertilization depth can be adjusted according to different distribution depths of vegetable root systems, the fertilizer is accurately sent to a root system concentration area, and the fertilizer utilization rate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting and fertilization, in particular to a vegetable planting ridge fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables refer to plants or fungi that can be cooked and made into food. Vegetables are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals that are necessary for the human body.

[0003] When vegetables are planted, they are planted on ridges. Ridges refer to rows of earthen ridges built on arable land. They are long and protruding. They can improve soil drainage and prevent vegetable roots from being soaked and damaged by water accumulation. This is especially advantageous in rainy areas or when the soil has poor drainage. The soil on the ridges is relatively loose and breathable, which is conducive to the growth and respiration of vegetable roots and can promote the development of stronger roots. Furthermore, ridge cultivation can increase soil temperature, which helps the growth and development of vegetables in seasons or areas with lower temperatures, allowing them to mature and be harvested earlier. Planting on ridges facilitates field management and operations, such as fertilization, watering, inter-row cultivation and weeding.

[0004] When vegetables are planted, fertilizers are applied on the ridges using a fertilizer application device.

[0005] In daily work, the inventor found that the existing vegetable planting ridge fertilization device has a single structure and can only deliver materials to one side or multiple fixed locations. It is not convenient to adjust according to the shape, size and row spacing of the ridge and vegetable planting, resulting in a small range of use. The fertilization depth cannot be adjusted, and the fertilizer cannot be accurately applied to the place where it is most needed. The fertilizer may not be fully utilized, which leads to the problem that the existing fertilization device is not convenient for adjusting the fertilization distance and fertilization depth. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the disadvantages of the prior art that it is inconvenient to adjust the fertilization distance and the fertilization depth, and proposes a vegetable planting ridge fertilization device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vegetable planting ridge fertilization device, comprising a bracket and an adjusting device, the upper surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a material rack, the lower surface of the material rack is fixedly connected with a plurality of feeding pipes, the adjusting device is arranged on the bracket, the adjusting device comprises a fixed frame, there are two fixed frames, the two fixed frames are arranged in an L shape, the two fixed frames are fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, the inner wall of the fixed frame is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding sleeves, the surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe, the surface of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the inner wall of the material guide pipe is provided with a sliding cavity, the fixing ring is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding cavity, the surface of the sliding sleeve and the adjusting rod is provided with a control component, the surface of the fixed frame is provided with an auxiliary component, through the above-mentioned components, when feeding, the sliding sleeve can be slid in the adjusting rod according to the distribution position of the ridge to adjust the position of the feeding pipe and the guiding pipe, and the adjusting rod can also be moved in the fixed frame according to the fertilization depth requirement, thereby improving the overall flexibility of the equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the control component includes two clamps, and the two clamps are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two clamps. Through the above components, after the sliding sleeve drives the feeding pipe and the guiding pipe to adjust their positions, the upper and lower clamps can be clamped on the adjusting rod to achieve a positioning effect.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of rubber teeth are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping plate, and the two groups of rubber teeth are respectively inclined to the right and left. Through the above components, the rubber teeth inclined to the right and left can cooperate with the clamping plate to press on the adjusting rod, thereby reducing the overall sliding phenomenon to the right and left.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a screw rod 2, and the screw rod 2 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod. Through the above components, the screw rod 2 is rotated to drive the adjusting rod to move up and down in the fixing frame, thereby realizing the adjustment of the fertilization depth.

[0011] Preferably, a scale is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame, and an indicator block is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod on one side close to the scale. Through the above components, the indicating block can be driven to move on the scale when the adjusting rod moves, so that the depth of fertilization can be clearly known.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, by setting an adjustment device, when it is necessary to adjust the width according to the ridge or vegetable planting row spacing, the sliding sleeve slides on the adjusting rod. After the adjustment is completed, the control component can be limited, and the control component can drive the adjusting rod to move up and down in the fixed frame for adjustment. During the adjustment process, it can be used in conjunction with auxiliary components to improve the overall adjustment accuracy. By setting an adjustment device, it can be flexibly applied to ridges of various specifications or according to the vegetable planting row spacing and growth characteristics, accurately match the fertilization width, improve the versatility of the device, and at the same time, according to the different distribution depths of vegetable roots, the fertilization depth can be adjusted to accurately deliver the fertilizer to the root concentration area to improve the fertilizer utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vegetable planting ridge fertilization device;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjusting device for a fertilizing device for vegetable planting ridges;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model proposes a vegetable planting ridge fertilization device Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an adjusting device of a vegetable planting ridge fertilization device;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model provides a partial structural schematic diagram of an adjusting device for a vegetable planting ridge fertilization device;

[0019] Figure 6 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a feed pipe of a vegetable planting ridge fertilization device.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Bracket; 2. Material rack; 3. Material discharge pipe; 4. Adjustment device; 41. Fixed frame; 42. Adjustment rod; 43. Sliding sleeve; 44. Control assembly; 441. Clamp; 442. Screw rod 1; 443. Rubber tooth; 444. Screw rod 2; 45. Material guide pipe; 46. Auxiliary assembly; 461. Indicator block; 462. Scale; 47. Fixed ring; 48. Sliding cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a vegetable planting ridge fertilization device, including a bracket 1 and an adjusting device 4, the upper surface of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a material rack 2, the lower surface of the material rack 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of feed pipes 3, and the adjusting device 4 is arranged on the bracket 1.

[0023] Specifically, the adjusting device 4 includes a fixing frame 41, there are two fixing frames 41, the two fixing frames 41 are arranged in an L shape, the two fixing frames 41 are fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 1, the inner wall of the fixing frame 41 is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding sleeves 43, the surface of the sliding sleeve 43 is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe 45, the surface of the discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 47, the inner wall of the material guide pipe 45 is provided with a sliding cavity 48, the fixing ring 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity 48, the surface of the sliding sleeve 43 and the adjusting rod 42 is provided with a control component 44, and the surface of the fixing frame 41 is provided with an auxiliary component 46.

[0024] In this embodiment: when feeding, the sliding sleeve 43 can be slid in the adjusting rod 42 according to the distribution position of the ridges to adjust the positions of the feeding pipe 3 and the guiding pipe 45, and the adjusting rod 42 can also be moved in the fixing frame 41 according to the fertilization depth requirements to improve the overall flexibility of the equipment.

[0025] Specifically, the control component 44 includes two clamps 441 , and the two clamps 441 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 43 , and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 43 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 442 , and the screw rod 442 is threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two clamps 441 .

[0026] In this embodiment, after the sliding sleeve 43 drives the feeding tube 3 and the guiding tube 45 to adjust their positions, the screw rod 442 is rotated, and the upper and lower clamping plates 441 can be clamped on the adjusting rod 42 to achieve the positioning effect.

[0027] Specifically, two groups of rubber teeth 443 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping plate 441, and the two groups of rubber teeth 443 are respectively inclined to the right and left. The rubber teeth 443 inclined to the right and left can cooperate with the clamping plate 441 to press on the adjustment rod 42, thereby reducing the overall sliding phenomenon to the right and left.

[0028] Specifically, the inner wall of the fixing frame 41 is rotatably connected with a second screw rod 444 , and the second screw rod 444 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod 42 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the screw rod 444 is rotated to drive the adjusting rod 42 to move up and down in the fixing frame 41, thereby adjusting the fertilization depth.

[0030] Specifically, a scale 462 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame 41 , and an indicating block 461 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the adjusting rod 42 close to the scale 462 .

[0031] In this embodiment, when the adjusting rod 42 moves, it can drive the indicating block 461 to move on the scale 462, so that the depth of adjusting the fertilization can be clearly known.

[0032] Working principle: By setting the adjustment device 4, when it is necessary to adjust the width according to the ridge or vegetable planting row spacing, the sliding sleeve 43 is used to slide on the adjustment rod 42. After the adjustment is completed, the screw rod 442 is rotated, and the screw rod 442 drives the clamping plate 441 and the rubber clamping tooth 443 inclined left and right to pressurize the adjustment rod 42 to achieve the positioning effect, and the screw rod 444 in the rotating control component 44 can drive the adjustment rod 42 to move up and down in the fixed frame 41 for adjustment. During the adjustment process, the indicating block 461 can be driven to move on the scale 462 to improve the adjustment accuracy of the fertilization depth. After adjustment, the guide pipe 45 can be inserted into the ridge to cooperate with the feeding pipe 3 for feeding and fertilizing. By setting the adjustment device 4, it can be flexibly applied to ridges of various specifications or according to the vegetable planting row spacing and growth characteristics, the fertilization width can be accurately matched to improve the versatility of the device. At the same time, the fertilization depth can be adjusted according to the different distribution depths of the vegetable roots, and the fertilizer can be accurately delivered to the root concentrated area to improve the fertilizer utilization rate.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting ridge fertilization device, comprising a support (1) and an adjustment device (4), characterized in that: The upper surface of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a material rack (2), and the lower surface of the material rack (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of material discharge pipes (3). The adjusting device (4) is arranged on the bracket (1), and the adjusting device (4) comprises a fixing frame (41). There are two fixing frames (41), and the two fixing frames (41) are arranged in an L shape. The two fixing frames (41) are fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket (1). The inner wall of the fixing frame (41) is slidably connected to a plurality of sliding sleeves (43), and the surface of the sliding sleeve (43) is fixedly connected to a material guide pipe (45). The surface of the material discharge pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (47), and the inner wall of the material guide pipe (45) is provided with a sliding cavity (48). The fixing ring (47) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity (48). The surface of the sliding sleeve (43) and the adjusting rod (42) are provided with a control component (44), and the surface of the fixing frame (41) is provided with an auxiliary component (46).

2. A vegetable planting ridge fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (44) comprises a clamping plate (441), wherein there are two clamping plates (441), the two clamping plates (441) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (43), the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (43) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (442), and the screw rod (442) is threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two clamping plates (441).

3. A vegetable planting ridge fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of rubber teeth (443) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the clamping plate (441), and the two groups of rubber teeth (443) are arranged to be inclined to the right and to the left respectively.

4. A vegetable planting ridge fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing frame (41) is rotatably connected with a second screw rod (444), and the second screw rod (444) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod (42).

5. A vegetable planting ridge fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale (462) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame (41), and an indicating block (461) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the adjusting rod (42) close to the scale (462).

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