Cattle and sheep feed throwing and scattering structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cattle and sheep feeding, and particularly relates to a cattle and sheep feed throwing and scattering structure which comprises a feed box, a flow dividing cavity is formed in the feed box, a first driving shaft and a second driving shaft are rotationally arranged at the two ends of the flow dividing cavity respectively, and one end of the first driving shaft and one end of the second driving shaft are connected with a movable assembly. The movable assembly is installed in the mounting cavity, the centers of the two ends of the feed box penetrate through the inner walls of the two ends of the flow dividing cavity to be connected with one end of a discharging pipe, the other end of the discharging pipe is connected with the top end of a mounting base, connecting rods are installed at the two ends of the mounting base correspondingly, and one ends of the connecting rods are connected with one ends of electric telescopic plates correspondingly; the four sets of electric telescopic plates are arranged on the outer side of the feed box, the lower portion of the mounting base is connected with a cattle box and a sheep box, and the problems that discharging can only be conducted through a discharging pipe on one side, and when the discharging pipe conducts discharging, a discharging opening of the discharging pipe cannot be adjusted, so that flexible adjustment cannot be conducted according to different food intake of cattle and sheep are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cattle and sheep breeding, and specifically relates to a cattle and sheep feed placing and scattering structure. Background Art

[0002] During the breeding process, cattle, sheep and other animals need to be fed a large amount of feed. In order to provide feed for all animals more quickly, it is necessary to speed up the feeding of feed through a feeding device.

[0003] Announcement No. CN22069408U A feed scattering structure for cattle and sheep, including a feed box, a sliding block, a ramp, and a drive shaft. A motor is installed on the lower surface of the feed box, and a drive seat connected to the motor is installed inside the feed box. The sliding block is slidably connected to the drive seat, a sweeping plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block, and a stopper is provided on the upper surface of the drive seat. The ramp is placed on the bottom surface of the feed box, and the position of the ramp corresponds to the sweeping plate. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to the feed box, and two groups of symmetrical spiral blades are installed on the surface of the drive shaft. The feed box is a cubic structure and can hold more feed. When a small amount of feed remains in the feed box, the motor drives the sweeping plate to rotate, and the sweeping plate pushes the feed to move and transports the feed to the vicinity of the spiral blades, and then the spiral blades are used to transport the remaining feed out of the air, thereby reducing the remaining feed, increasing the amount of feed transported in a single time, and speeding up the feeding of the feed.

[0004] The above-mentioned new type can only discharge on one side through the discharge pipe when in use, and the discharge port of the discharge pipe cannot be adjusted during discharge, so it cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the different food intakes of cattle and sheep. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding structure for cattle and sheep feed, which solves the problem that the feed can only be discharged on one side through a discharge pipe, and the discharge port of the discharge pipe cannot be adjusted during discharge, so it cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the different food intake of cattle and sheep.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a cattle and sheep feed scattering structure comprises a feed box, a pull ring is arranged on the front side of the feed box, a diversion chamber is opened inside the feed box, and the bottom platform of the diversion chamber is set to a trapezoid, a mounting block is arranged on the bottom end of the diversion chamber, and four groups of sweeping rods are arranged on the outside of the mounting block, a driving shaft one and a driving shaft two are respectively rotatably arranged on the two ends of the diversion chamber, and one end of the driving shaft one and the driving shaft two are connected to a movable component, the movable component is arranged in the mounting chamber, and its mounting chamber is arranged inside one side of the feed box, and the centers of the two ends of the feed box penetrate the inner walls of the two ends of the diversion chamber and are connected to one end of a discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to the top of a mounting seat, and connecting rods are arranged on both ends of the mounting seat, and one end of the connecting rods is respectively connected to one end of an electric telescopic plate, and four groups of the electric telescopic plates are arranged on the outside of the feed box, and a cattle box and a sheep box are connected below the mounting seat.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0008] When using the device, the cattle box and the sheep box can be taken according to whether the livestock to be fed are cattle or sheep, and the grass in the cavity falls into the quantitative trough through the leakage port 1 and the leakage port 2. Through the rotation of the quantitative rotating drum 1 and the quantitative rotating drum 2, the grass in the quantitative trough is discharged through the discharge window and falls into the feeding trough. The quantitative trough volumes in the quantitative rotating drum 1 and the quantitative rotating drum 2 are different, so they are suitable for the different food intakes of cattle and sheep.

[0009] When installing cattle boxes and sheep boxes, the engaging seat can be embedded in the engaging groove. At this time, the card block will slide into the telescopic cavity when squeezed, and after the engaging seat is engaged to the appropriate position, the elastic potential energy of the spring can make the card block slide and engage into the engaging groove, thereby completing the rapid installation of the cattle box and sheep box.

[0010] To move the device:

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: grooves are provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the feed box, and electric telescopic rods are installed in the grooves, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a universal wheel.

[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the electric telescopic rod is started by the controller so that the universal wheel lifts up the device, and lifting up the device can move the cattle box or sheep box above the feeding trough, and the device can be moved by rotating the universal wheel.

[0013] In order to sweep the grass to both ends of the diversion chamber:

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a motor three is installed inside the bottom end of the feed box, a sub-shaft of the motor three passes through the bottom center of the diversion cavity and is rotatably connected thereto, and the sub-shaft of the motor three is connected to the bottom end of the mounting block.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: the motor three is started by the controller, and the motor three drives the mounting block to rotate, and the rotating mounting block enables the sweeping rod to sweep the grass to the two ends of the diversion chamber.

[0016] In order to speed up the delivery of the grass at both ends of the diversion chamber to the discharge pipe:

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the movable component consists of motor 2, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a transmission belt assembly. Motor 2 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation cavity, and a driving wheel is installed at the sub-rotating shaft of motor 2. The center of one end of the driving wheel is connected to one end of rotating rod 1, and the other end of rotating rod 1 penetrates the inner wall of the diversion cavity and is rotatably connected thereto, one end of rotating rod 1 is connected to one end of driving shaft 1, a transmission belt is installed on the outer side of the driving wheel for transmission, and the inner side of one end of the transmission belt is installed on the outer side of the driven wheel and is transmission-connected thereto, one end of the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity, and a rotating rod 2 is installed at the center of the other end of the driven wheel, one end of the rotating rod 2 penetrates the inner wall of the diversion cavity and is rotatably connected thereto, and one end of rotating rod 2 is connected to one end of driving shaft 2.

[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: the motor 2 is started by the controller, at which time the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, and the rotating driving wheel and driven wheel accelerate the transportation of the grass at both ends of the diversion chamber to the discharge pipe.

[0019] To transfer the hay into the cavity:

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a cavity is provided inside the mounting seat, and a material leakage window is provided through the bottom end of the cavity.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the grass in the discharge pipe is transported into the cavity.

[0022] In order to allow the forage in the metering trough to be discharged through the discharge window and fall into the feeding trough:

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a quantitative rotary drum 1 and a quantitative rotary drum 2 are rotatably installed inside the cattle box and the sheep box respectively, and the quantitative groove opened in the quantitative rotary drum 1 is larger than the quantitative groove opened in the quantitative rotary drum 2, and a leakage port 2 is opened above the cattle box and the mounting seat relative to the quantitative grooves of the quantitative rotary drum 1 and the quantitative rotary drum 2, and the leakage port 2 is tightly connected to the leakage port 1, and a discharge window is penetrated at the bottom end of the cattle box and the sheep box, one end of the quantitative rotary drum 1 and the quantitative rotary drum 2 is connected to the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 1, the motor 1 is installed on the outside of one end of the cattle box and the sheep box, and the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 1 penetrates one end of the cattle box and the sheep box and is rotatably connected thereto.

[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when using this device, the cattle box and the sheep box can be taken according to whether the livestock to be fed are cattle or sheep, and the grass in the cavity falls into the quantitative trough through the leakage port 1 and the leakage port 2, and the quantitative rotating drum 1 and the quantitative rotating drum 2 rotate, so that the grass in the quantitative trough is discharged through the discharge window and falls into the feeding trough.

[0025] To complete the quick installation of cattle and sheep boxes:

[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a fitting seat is installed on both sides of the bottom end of the mounting seat, a telescopic cavity is opened in the fitting seat, a spring is installed in the telescopic cavity, one end of the spring is connected to one end of the card block, and the other end of the card block passes through one side of the fitting seat and is slidably connected thereto, the fitting seat is fitted with a fitting groove, fitting grooves are opened on both sides of the top of the cattle box and the sheep box, and one side of the inner wall of the fitting groove passes through both sides of the top of the cattle box and the sheep box respectively to open fitting grooves, and the fitting groove is fitted with the other end of the card block.

[0027] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when installing cattle boxes and sheep boxes, the engaging seat can be embedded in the engaging groove. At this time, the card block will slide into the telescopic cavity when squeezed, and after the engaging seat is engaged to the appropriate position, the elastic potential energy of the spring can be used to make the card block slide and engage into the engaging groove, thereby completing the rapid installation of the cattle box and sheep box.

[0028] In order to uniformly control this device:

[0029] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a controller is installed at the top of the feed box, a single chip microcomputer, a relay, and a control switch are installed in the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to motor one, the electric telescopic plate, motor two, motor three, and the electric telescopic rod.

[0030] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: the device is controlled in a unified manner.

[0031] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model in a top view;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cattle box of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sheep box structure of the utility model;

[0037] In the figure: 1. feed box; 2. electric telescopic plate; 3. connecting rod; 4. mounting seat; 5. cattle box; 6. diversion chamber; 7. motor 2; 8. drive shaft 1; 9. drive shaft 2; 10. sweeping rod; 11. pull ring; 12. motor 3; 13. electric telescopic rod; 14. sheep box; 15. fitting seat; 16. fitting groove; 17. quantitative drum 1; 18. quantitative drum 2; 19. block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0039] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a cattle and sheep feed scattering structure comprises a feed box 1, a pull ring 11 is arranged on the front side of the feed box 1, a diversion chamber 6 is opened inside the feed box 1, and the bottom platform of the diversion chamber 6 is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, a mounting block is arranged on the bottom end of the diversion chamber 6, and four groups of sweeping rods 10 are arranged on the outside of the mounting block, a driving shaft 1 8 and a driving shaft 2 9 are respectively rotatably mounted on both ends of the diversion chamber 6, and one end of the driving shaft 1 8 and the driving shaft 2 9 are connected to a movable component, and the movable component is arranged in the mounting cavity, and its mounting cavity is arranged inside one side of the feed box 1, and the centers of both ends of the feed box 1 penetrate through the inner walls of both ends of the diversion chamber 6 and are connected to one end of a discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to the top of a mounting seat 4, and connecting rods 3 are arranged on both ends of the mounting seat 4, and one end of the connecting rod 3 is respectively connected to one end of an electric telescopic plate 2, and four groups of electric telescopic plates 2 are arranged on the outside of the feed box 1, and a cattle box 5 and a sheep box 14 are connected below the mounting seat 4.

[0040] The four corners of the bottom of the feed box 1 are all provided with grooves, and electric telescopic rods 13 are installed in the grooves, and one end of the electric telescopic rods 13 is connected to the universal wheel; the electric telescopic rods 13 are started by the controller so that the universal wheel lifts the device, and lifting the device can move the cattle box 5 or the sheep box 14 above the feeding trough, and the device can be moved by rotating the universal wheel.

[0041] A motor 3 12 is installed inside the bottom end of the feed box 1, and the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 3 12 passes through the bottom center of the diversion chamber 6 and is rotatably connected thereto, and the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 3 12 is connected to the bottom end of the mounting block; the motor 3 12 is started by the controller, and at this time, the motor 3 12 drives the mounting block to rotate, and the rotating mounting block causes the sweeping rod 10 to sweep the grass to the two ends of the diversion chamber 6.

[0042] The movable component consists of a motor 2 7, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a transmission belt assembly. A motor 2 7 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation cavity, and a driving wheel is installed at the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 2 7. The center of one end of the driving wheel is connected to one end of a rotating rod 1, and the other end of the rotating rod 1 penetrates the inner wall of the diverter cavity 6 and is rotatably connected thereto. One end of the rotating rod 1 is connected to one end of a driving shaft 1 8. A transmission belt is installed on the outer side of the driving wheel for transmission, and the inner side of one end of the transmission belt is sleeved and installed on the outer side of the driven wheel and is transmission-connected thereto. One end of the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity, and a rotating rod 2 is installed at the center of the other end of the driven wheel, one end of the rotating rod 2 penetrates the inner wall of the diverter cavity 6 and is rotatably connected thereto, and one end of the rotating rod 2 is connected to one end of a driving shaft 2 9. Start the motor 2 7 through the controller, and at this time the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, and the rotating driving wheel and driven wheel accelerate the transportation of grass at both ends of the diverter cavity 6 to the discharge pipe.

[0043] The interior of the mounting seat 4 is provided with a cavity, and a material leakage window 1 is provided through the bottom end of the cavity; the grass in the discharge pipe is transported into the cavity.

[0044] The inside of the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14 are respectively rotatably provided with a quantitative rotating drum 17 and a quantitative rotating drum 2 18, and the quantitative groove of the quantitative rotating drum 1 17 is larger than the quantitative groove of the quantitative rotating drum 2 18, and a leakage port 2 is provided above the cattle box 5 and the mounting seat 4 relative to the quantitative grooves of the quantitative rotating drum 1 17 and the quantitative rotating drum 2 18, and the leakage port 2 is closely connected to the leakage port 1, and the bottom ends of the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14 are penetrated with a discharge window, and one end of the quantitative rotating drum 1 17 and the quantitative rotating drum 2 18 is provided with a discharge window. They are all connected to the sub-rotating shaft of motor 1, and the motor 1 is installed on the outside of one end of the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14, and the sub-rotating shaft of motor 1 passes through one end of the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14 and is rotatably connected thereto; when using this device, the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14 can be taken according to whether the livestock to be fed are cattle or sheep, and the grass in the cavity falls into the quantitative trough through the leakage port 1 and the leakage port 2, and the quantitative rotating drum 1 17 and the quantitative rotating drum 2 18 are rotated, so that the grass in the quantitative trough is discharged through the discharge window and falls into the feeding trough.

[0045] Both sides of the bottom end of the mounting seat 4 are provided with an engaging seat 15, a telescopic cavity is provided in the engaging seat 15, and a spring is provided in the telescopic cavity, one end of the spring is connected to one end of a card block 19, and the other end of the card block 19 passes through one side of the engaging seat 15 and is slidably connected therewith, the engaging seat 15 is engaged with the engaging groove 16, both sides of the top ends of the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14 are provided with an engaging groove 16, and one side of the inner wall of the engaging groove 16 passes through both sides of the top ends of the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14 respectively, and an engaging card groove is provided, and the engaging card groove is engaged with the other end of the card block 19; when installing the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14, the engaging seat 15 can be embedded in the engaging groove 16, at this time, the card block 19 will slide into the telescopic cavity when squeezed, and after the engaging seat 15 is engaged to a suitable position, the elastic potential energy of the spring can be used to make the card block 19 slide and engage in the engaging groove, thereby completing the rapid installation of the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14.

[0046] A controller is installed at the top of the feed box 1, and a single chip microcomputer, a relay, and a control switch are installed in the controller. The controller is electrically connected to the motor 1, the electric telescopic plate 2, the motor 2 7, the motor 3 12, and the electric telescopic rod 13.

[0047] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when using the device, first start the electric telescopic rod 13 through the controller so that the universal wheel can lift the device, and lifting the device can make the cattle box 5 or the sheep box 14 move above the feeding trough, and the device can be moved by rotating the universal wheel, and the feed is put into the feed box 1. The feed box 1 can be connected to the vehicle through the pull ring 11, and the feed box 1 is driven by the vehicle to move. When using the device, the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14 can be taken according to whether the livestock to be fed are cattle or sheep. When installing the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14, the fitting seat 15 can be embedded in the fitting groove 16. At this time, the block 19 will slide into the telescopic cavity when squeezed, and the fitting seat 15 can be inserted into the appropriate position and can be elastically engaged. The elastic potential energy of the spring makes the card block 19 slide and fit into the fitting slot, completing the rapid installation of the cattle box 5 and the sheep box 14. The motor three 12 is started by the controller. At this time, the motor three 12 drives the mounting block to rotate. The rotating mounting block makes the sweeping rod 10 sweep the grass to the two ends of the diversion chamber 6. The motor two 7 is started. At this time, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, and the rotating driving wheel and the driven wheel accelerate the grass at the two ends of the diversion chamber 6 to the discharge pipe. The grass in the discharge pipe is transported to the cavity, and the grass in the cavity falls into the quantitative groove through the leakage port one and the leakage port two. Through the rotation of the quantitative rotating drum one 17 and the quantitative rotating drum two 18, the grass in the quantitative groove is discharged through the discharge window and falls into the feeding trough.

Claims

1. A feeding structure for cattle and sheep feed, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feed box (1), a pull ring (11) is arranged on the front side of the feed box (1), a diversion chamber (6) is provided inside the feed box (1), and a bottom platform of the diversion chamber (6) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, a mounting block is arranged on the bottom end of the diversion chamber (6), and four groups of sweeping rods (10) are arranged on the outer side of the mounting block, a driving shaft 1 (8) and a driving shaft 2 (9) are rotatably arranged at both ends of the diversion chamber (6), and one end of the driving shaft 1 (8) and the driving shaft 2 (9) are connected to a movable component, and the movable component is arranged in the mounting chamber. The mounting cavity is provided inside one side of the feed box (1), and the inner walls of the two ends of the diversion cavity (6) are penetrated at the centers of the two ends of the feed box (1) to connect one end of a discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to the top of a mounting seat (4). Connecting rods (3) are installed at both ends of the mounting seat (4), and one end of the connecting rod (3) is respectively connected to one end of an electric telescopic plate (2). Four groups of electric telescopic plates (2) are installed outside the feed box (1), and the lower part of the mounting seat (4) is connected to a cattle box (5) and a sheep box (14).

2. A cattle and sheep feed spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the feed box (1) are all provided with grooves, and electric telescopic rods (13) are installed in the grooves, and one end of the electric telescopic rod (13) is connected to a universal wheel.

3. A cattle and sheep feed spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor three (12) is installed inside the bottom end of the feed box (1), and a sub-rotating shaft of the motor three (12) passes through the bottom center of the diversion chamber (6) and is rotatably connected thereto, and the sub-rotating shaft of the motor three (12) is connected to the bottom end of the mounting block.

4. A cattle and sheep feed spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable component is composed of a second motor (7), a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a transmission belt component. The second motor (7) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation cavity. The second motor (7) is installed on the sub-rotating shaft of the second motor (7). The center of one end of the driving wheel is connected to one end of a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod penetrates the inner wall of the diversion cavity (6) and is rotatably connected thereto. One end of the rotating rod is connected to one end of a driving shaft (8). The outer side of the driving wheel is sleeved with a transmission belt, and one end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the driven wheel and is transmission-connected thereto. One end of the driven wheel is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity, and the center of the other end of the driven wheel is installed with a second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod penetrates the inner wall of the diversion cavity (6) and is rotatably connected thereto, and one end of the second rotating rod is connected to one end of a driving shaft (9).

5. The cattle and sheep feed spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity is provided inside the mounting seat (4), and a material leakage window 1 is provided through the bottom end of the cavity.

6. A cattle and sheep feed spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A quantitative rotating drum 1 (17) and a quantitative rotating drum 2 (18) are rotatably mounted inside the cattle box (5) and the sheep box (14), respectively. The quantitative groove of the quantitative rotating drum 1 (17) is larger than the quantitative groove of the quantitative rotating drum 2 (18), and a material leakage port 2 is provided above the cattle box (5) and the mounting seat (4) relative to the quantitative grooves of the quantitative rotating drum 1 (17) and the quantitative rotating drum 2 (18). The material leakage port 2 is closely connected to the material leakage port 1. The bottom ends of the cattle box (5) and the sheep box (14) are penetrated with a material discharge window. One end of the quantitative rotating drum 1 (17) and the quantitative rotating drum 2 (18) is connected to the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 1. The motor 1 is mounted outside one end of the cattle box (5) and the sheep box (14), and the sub-rotating shaft of the motor 1 penetrates one end of the cattle box (5) and the sheep box (14) and is rotatably connected thereto.

7. The cattle and sheep feed spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom end of the mounting seat (4) are provided with an engaging seat (15), a telescopic cavity is provided in the engaging seat (15), a spring is provided in the telescopic cavity, one end of the spring is connected to one end of a clamping block (19), and the other end of the clamping block (19) passes through one side of the engaging seat (15) and is slidably connected thereto, the engaging seat (15) is engaged with an engaging groove (16), both sides of the top end of the cattle box (5) and the sheep box (14) are provided with an engaging groove (16), and the inner wall of one side of the engaging groove (16) passes through both sides of the top end of the cattle box (5) and the sheep box (14) to provide an engaging clamping groove, and the engaging clamping groove is engaged with the other end of the clamping block (19).

8. The cattle and sheep feed spreading structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is installed at the top of the feed box (1), wherein a single chip microcomputer, a relay and a control switch are installed in the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the first motor, the electric telescopic plate (2), the second motor (7), the third motor (12) and the electric telescopic rod (13).

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