Biological medicine globulin liquid medicine extraction device
By designing a biomedical globulin liquid extraction device that includes a conveying pipeline, a fixing frame, a curved block, a filter frame, a reaction tank and a collection tank, the problem of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid being exposed to the air is solved, and a more efficient extraction process and a lower pollution risk is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421202749.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing biomedical globulin solution extraction device needs to expose the solution to the air multiple times during the extraction process, which makes it time-consuming and labor-intensive and easy to contaminate.
An extraction device including a conveying pipeline, a fixing frame, a curved block, a filter frame, a reaction tank and a collection tank is designed. Through the combination of structures, the drug liquid is avoided from being exposed to the air, and the reaction tank and the collection tank are driven to shake through the driving components, thereby improving the precipitation and dissolution efficiency.
It realizes the time-saving and labor-saving process of globulin extraction, avoids contamination of the drug liquid, and improves the extraction efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222624511U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomedicine, in particular to a biomedical globulin liquid extraction device. Background Art
[0002] Globulin is an immune protein produced by the humoral immune system and plays a key role in the human immune system. It is a special class of proteins produced by immune cells and mainly exists in blood and other body fluids, such as lymph and tissue fluid. The main function of globulin is to participate in the body's immune response, among which the most important role is the antibody-mediated immune response. When the body is invaded by foreign pathogens (such as bacteria, viruses, etc.), globulin can recognize and bind to the surface antigens of these pathogens, thereby triggering an immune response and prompting the body to produce corresponding immune responses, including neutralizing pathogens, activating immune cells, and promoting inflammatory responses.
[0003] However, some existing biomedical globulin liquid extraction devices usually require step-by-step processing, such as centrifugation, filtration, precipitation, washing, and dissolution, when extracting globulin liquid. However, during this process, the liquid or extract needs to be exposed to the air again and again, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also may cause contamination of the liquid or extract. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a biomedical globulin liquid extraction device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a biomedical globulin liquid extraction device, aiming to improve the problem that some biomedical globulin liquid extraction devices in the prior art need to gradually process the liquid, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also causes the liquid to be exposed to the air multiple times, thereby causing the liquid to be contaminated.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A biomedical globulin liquid extraction device comprises a base, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a centrifuge is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a conical feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifuge, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the delivery pipe, an arc block is slidably connected to the inside of the delivery pipe, a filter frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc block, a reaction tank is rotatably connected to the right side of the delivery pipe, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the reaction tank, a collecting tank is fixedly connected to the outside of the two fixed shafts, valves are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the reaction tank and the collecting tank, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction tank, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the top of the base, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the left side of one of the fixed plates, and a drive assembly is arranged on the right side of the outside of the base.
[0007] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor, the left side of the motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the base, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the left side of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, the inner left side of the base is rotatably connected to a driven wheel, the inner left side of the base is fixedly connected to a fixed column, the outer side of the fixed column is rotatably connected to a limit frame, the inner side of the limit frame is slidably connected to a sliding frame, and the top left side of the limit frame is fixedly connected to a connecting block.
[0008] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped block, and columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base.
[0009] Furthermore, the outside of the filter frame is slidably connected to the inside of the conveying pipe, and the outside of the arc block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame.
[0010] Furthermore, the outside of the delivery pipeline is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the fixing plates, and the outside of the feed pipeline is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection tank.
[0011] Furthermore, the right side of the collecting tank is rotatably connected to the left side of the rotating column, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are meshingly connected.
[0012] Furthermore, the right side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the driven wheel, and the left side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting tank.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, by using the conveying pipeline, fixing frame, arc block, handle, filter frame, reaction tank, fixed shaft, collection tank, valve, feeding pipeline and other structures in coordination, the globulin does not need to be exposed to the air during the extraction process. By using the extraction device, it is not only more time-saving and labor-saving, but also can avoid the contamination of the globulin extract.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, by using the driving shaft, the active wheel, the driven wheel fixing column, the limit frame, the sliding frame, the connecting block and other structures in coordination, the reaction tank and the collection tank can be shaken, thereby greatly improving the precipitation efficiency and the dissolution efficiency of the globulin liquid, thereby greatly improving the extraction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a biomedical globulin liquid extraction device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a collection tank of a biomedical globulin liquid extraction device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the driving wheel structure of a biomedical globulin liquid extraction device.
[0019] Legend:
[0020] 1. Base; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Centrifuge; 4. Conical feed pipe; 5. Delivery pipeline; 6. Fixed frame; 7. Arc block; 8. Handle; 9. Filter frame; 10. Reactor; 11. Fixed shaft; 12. Collecting tank; 13. Valve; 14. Feed pipeline; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Motor; 17. Drive shaft; 18. Active wheel; 19. Driven wheel; 20. Fixed column; 21. Limit frame; 22. Sliding frame; 23. Connecting block; 24. Column; 25. Rotating column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3, the utility model provides an embodiment: a biomedical globulin liquid extraction device, comprising a base 1, a fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, a centrifuge 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 2, a conical feeding tube 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifuge 3, and a biological sample with target globulin can be put into the inside of the centrifuge 3 with the help of the conical feeding tube 4, and the centrifuge 3 can be centrifuged at this time, a conveying pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame 2, and the conveying pipe 5 is designed to be used as an outlet for the liquid inside the fixed frame 2, and a fixed frame 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying pipe 5, and the fixed frame 6 is designed to be used as a support for the conveying pipe 5, and an arc block 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the conveying pipe 5, and a filter frame 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc block 7, and the filter frame 9 is designed to filter the liquid after centrifugation, and a reaction tank 10 is rotatably connected to the right side of the conveying pipe 5, and the reaction tank 10 is designed to be used as a reaction space for biological samples;
[0023] The upper and lower sides of the reaction tank 10 are fixedly connected with fixed shafts 11, which are designed here to serve as supports for the reaction tank 10. The outsides of the two fixed shafts 11 are fixedly connected with collecting tanks 12, which are designed here to serve as storage spaces for waste liquids. The bottoms of the reaction tank 10 and the collecting tank 12 are fixedly connected with valves 13, which are designed here to control the switching of the reaction tank 10 and the collecting tank 12, and further to control the outflow of liquid inside the reaction tank 10 and the collecting tank 12. The top of the reaction tank 10 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 14, which is designed here to serve as an inlet for precipitants and detergents. Two fixed plates 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, which are designed here to support the collecting tank 12. A rotating column 25 is fixedly connected to the left side of one of the fixed plates 15, and a driving assembly is provided on the right side of the outside of the base 1.
[0024] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 3The drive assembly includes a motor 16, the left side of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1, the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 17, and the left side of the drive shaft 17 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 18. The design here uses the rotation of the output end of the motor 16 to drive the drive shaft 17 to rotate, and then drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate. The left side of the base 1 is rotatably connected to a driven wheel 19, and the left side of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 20. The design here uses the fixed column 20 as a fixed point of the limit frame 21, so that the limit The rotation of the limit frame 21 takes the fixed column 20 as the rotation point. The external rotation connection of the fixed column 20 is the limit frame 21, and the internal sliding connection of the limit frame 21 is connected with a sliding frame 22. The design here uses the sliding frame 22 to limit the limit frame 21, so that the limit frame 21 can be shaken back and forth. The top left side of the limit frame 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 23, so that the collection tank 12 can also be synchronously displaced with the help of the connecting block 23. The top of the arc block 7 is fixedly connected with a handle 8, and the bottom four corners of the base 1 are fixedly connected with columns 24.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The outside of the filter frame 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the conveying pipe 5, and the outside of the arc block 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 6. The handle 8 is designed here to pull the arc block 7 out of the inside of the fixing frame 6, so that the filter frame 9 can be taken out. At this time, the filter frame 9 can be cleaned. The outside of the conveying pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the fixing plates 15. The fixing plate 15 is designed here to serve as a support for the conveying pipe 5. The outside of the feed pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection tank 12. The right side of the collection tank 12 is turned The rotating column 25 is designed here to adapt to the shaking of the collecting tank 12. The driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel 19 are meshingly connected. The design here is that the rotation of the driving wheel 18 can drive the driven wheel 19 to rotate. The right side of the sliding frame 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the driven wheel 19, and the left side of the connecting block 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting tank 12. The connecting block 23 is designed here so that the displacement of the limit frame 21 can drive the collecting tank 12 to move, thereby realizing the shaking of the collecting tank 12.
[0026] Working principle: First, when it is necessary to extract globulin, the biological sample containing the target globulin should be poured into the interior of the conical feed tube 4. At this time, the biological sample can be centrifuged through the centrifuge 3. At this time, the liquid after centrifugation will be transported through the delivery pipe 5 inside the fixed frame 2. At this time, the liquid after centrifugation will be filtered with the help of the filter frame 9. When the filtration is completed, the arc block 7 can be pulled upward by the handle 8, and the filter frame 9 can be taken out for cleaning. At this time, the filtered liquid can flow into the interior of the reaction tank 10, and at this time, it can be taken out through the feed pipe 1 4. Add a precipitant such as polyethylene glycol to the reaction tank 10 to precipitate the globulin from the biological sample. When the precipitation is completed, the valve 13 at the bottom of the collection tank 12 can be opened to discharge the excess liquid. At this time, a detergent can be added to the inside of the feed pipe 14 to clean the internal precipitation. At this time, the two valves 13 can be opened again to discharge the waste liquid in the reaction tank 10, and then a buffer solution can be added to the inside of the reaction tank 10 through the feed pipe 14 again to dissolve the precipitation in the reaction tank 10, so as to obtain the desired globulin solution;
[0027] When the reaction tank 10 needs to be precipitated and dissolved, the motor 16 can be started, and the drive shaft 17 can be driven by the motor 16 to rotate, and then the driving wheel 18 can be driven to rotate. At this time, the driven wheel 19 can be rotated by means of the meshing connection between the driven wheel 19 and the driving wheel 18, and then the sliding frame 22 can be made to move in a circle. At this time, the limit frame 21 can be limited by the sliding frame 22, and then the connecting block 23 can be displaced with the limit frame 21, and then the reaction tank 10 can be driven to move. At this time, the collection tank 12 and the reaction tank 10 can be shaken, thereby improving the precipitation and dissolution efficiency of the globulin.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A biomedical globulin liquid extraction device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The left side of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (2), the top of the fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to a centrifuge (3), the top of the centrifuge (3) is fixedly connected to a conical feed pipe (4), the right side of the fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipeline (5), the outside of the conveying pipeline (5) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (6), the inside of the conveying pipeline (5) is slidably connected to an arc block (7), the bottom of the arc block (7) is fixedly connected to a filter frame (9), and the right side of the conveying pipeline (5) is rotatably connected to a reaction tank (10). The upper and lower sides of the reaction tank (10) are fixedly connected to fixed shafts (11), the outsides of the two fixed shafts (11) are fixedly connected to collecting tanks (12), the bottoms of the reaction tank (10) and the collecting tank (12) are fixedly connected to valves (13), the top of the reaction tank (10) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (14), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two fixed plates (15), the left side of one of the fixed plates (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (25), and a driving component is arranged on the right side of the outside of the base (1).
2. A biomedical globulin liquid extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (16), the left side of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the base (1), the output end of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (17), the left side of the driving shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (18), the left side of the interior of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a driven wheel (19), the left side of the interior of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (20), the outside of the fixed column (20) is rotatably connected to a limit frame (21), the inside of the limit frame (21) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (22), and the top left side of the limit frame (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (23).
3. The biomedical globulin liquid extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the arc-shaped block (7) is fixedly connected to a handle (8), and the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are fixedly connected to columns (24).
4. The biomedical globulin liquid extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the filter frame (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the conveying pipe (5), and the outside of the arc block (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (6).
5. The biomedical globulin liquid extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the delivery pipeline (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the fixing plates (15), and the outside of the feed pipeline (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection tank (12).
6. The biomedical globulin liquid extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the collecting tank (12) is rotatably connected to the left side of the rotating column (25), and the driving wheel (18) and the driven wheel (19) are meshingly connected.
7. The biomedical globulin liquid extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the sliding frame (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the driven wheel (19), and the left side of the connecting block (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the collecting tank (12).