Rice hulling and milling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice hulling and husking machine which comprises a machine body, a rice hulling mechanism, a rice husking mechanism and a weighing mechanism, the rice hulling mechanism, the rice husking mechanism and the weighing mechanism are arranged on the machine body, a switching mechanism is arranged between the rice hulling mechanism and the rice husking mechanism, the switching mechanism is connected between a rice hulling discharging port and a rice husking feeding port in a bearing mode, and the switching mechanism comprises a shell and a switching channel. The shell is arranged above the rice milling mechanism and detachably connected with the rice milling mechanism, and the transfer channel is installed in the shell. The transfer channel is of a channel structure provided with an external feeding port, an internal feeding port and a transfer discharging port. According to the utility model, during maintenance, the shell and the switching channel can be directly and integrally disassembled, so that the maintenance work is convenient; an external feeding hole is additionally formed in the transfer channel to receive external fed materials; according to the full-automatic rice husking machine, full-automatic processing including rice husking, rice milling and weighing can be carried out on grains, rice husking processing or rice milling processing can be carried out independently, a user can choose by himself or herself according to production requirements, and the full-automatic rice husking machine has good application prospects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain processing equipment, in particular to a rice husking and milling machine. Background Art

[0002] The rice husking machine is used to process grains to obtain finished rice. The husking mechanism in the rice husking machine can peel off the husk of the grains and separate the husk from the brown rice; the rice milling mechanism in the rice husking machine can grind and rub the brown rice to separate the cortex and endosperm of the brown rice; the weighing mechanism in the rice husking machine can weigh the processed polished rice.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN218531026U discloses an integrated combined machine for rice husking and rice milling detection. In its technical solution, a transfer channel is used to connect with the rice husking mechanism to transport the brown rice after husking to the rice milling mechanism for rice milling processing. However, the transfer channel used can only transport the brown rice of this machine. When receiving brown rice processed by other machines or receiving brown rice sampled after husking, a special feeding hopper needs to be installed, which makes the operation inconvenient; and the cover of the rice milling mechanism is a flip cover. If the cover is opened to inspect the rice milling mechanism, it will be blocked by the transfer channel. Therefore, in this patent, the transfer channel is hinged on the rice husking mechanism, and the transfer channel is rotated during maintenance to avoid the cover of the rice milling mechanism, which makes the maintenance operation inconvenient. Frequent rotation of the transfer channel can also easily cause damage to the transfer channel. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a rice husker which is convenient for maintenance and can continue to mill the sampled brown rice.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a rice husking and rice milling machine includes a machine body and a rice husking mechanism, a rice milling mechanism and a weighing mechanism arranged on the machine body, the rice husking mechanism includes a rice husking discharge port, the rice milling mechanism includes a rice milling feed port, a transfer mechanism is provided between the rice husking mechanism and the rice milling mechanism, the transfer mechanism is connected between the rice husking discharge port and the rice milling feed port, the transfer mechanism includes a shell and a transfer channel, the shell is arranged above the rice milling mechanism and is detachably connected to the rice milling mechanism, and the transfer channel is installed inside the shell; the transfer channel is a channel structure provided with an external feed port, an internal feed port and a transfer discharge port, the internal feed port is connected with the rice husking discharge port, the transfer discharge port is connected with the rice milling feed port, and the external feed port is used to receive external feed.

[0006] As an improvement of the above scheme: the upper part of the transfer channel is provided with two branch channels respectively connected with the external feed port and the internal feed port, the branch channel connected with the external feed port is a tapered expansion channel, and the branch channel connected with the internal feed port is an inclined straight pipe channel; the caliber of the external feed port is larger than the caliber of the internal feed port.

[0007] As an improvement of the above solution: the shell is snap-connected to the rice milling mechanism.

[0008] As an improvement of the above solution: the top edge of the rice milling mechanism horizontally extends outward to form a limiting convex edge, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a limiting retaining edge that forms a limiting match with the limiting convex edge in the vertical direction.

[0009] As an improvement of the above solution: the limiting ribs are arranged at two opposite sides of the bottom of the shell, and there is a limiting gap between the limiting ribs and the bottom of the shell; when the shell is connected to the rice milling mechanism, the limiting convex edge is inserted into the limiting gap.

[0010] As an improvement of the above solution: the shell and the body are magnetically connected via a magnetic block.

[0011] As an improvement of the above solution: a limiting groove is provided on one side of the shell body connected to the machine body, and the magnetic attraction block is embedded in the limiting groove to form a limiting fit.

[0012] As an improvement of the above scheme: it also includes a maintenance window arranged on the rice husking mechanism, the maintenance window is covered with a maintenance baffle, and the maintenance baffle is detachably connected to the rice husking mechanism.

[0013] As an improvement of the above scheme: the rice hulling mechanism also includes a feed collecting hopper, a rice hulling assembly, a rice-rough separation channel, a material gathering channel, a wind separation assembly and a husk receiving box; the feed collecting hopper, the rice hulling assembly, the rice-rough separation channel and the material gathering channel are connected in sequence, the air inlet end of the wind separation assembly is connected to the rice-rough separation channel, and the husk receiving box is connected to the air outlet end of the wind separation assembly; the rice hulling outlet is arranged at the outlet end of the material gathering channel.

[0014] As an improvement of the above scheme: the rice milling mechanism also includes a rice milling cover, a grinding sand disc, a driving assembly and a grinding base; the rice milling feed port is arranged on the rice milling cover, the rice milling cover and the grinding base are connected to form a cavity for accommodating the grinding sand disc, the driving assembly is installed on the grinding base and is connected to the grinding sand disc drive; the material input port of the grinding sand disc is connected to the rice milling feed port, and the material output port of the grinding sand disc is connected to the weighing mechanism.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model improves the transfer mechanism between the rice husking mechanism and the rice milling mechanism, adopts the transfer mechanism composed of a shell and a transfer channel, uses the shell to install the transfer channel, there is no direct fixed connection relationship between the transfer channel and the rice husking mechanism and the rice milling mechanism, and the shell and the transfer channel can be directly disassembled as a whole during maintenance, so the maintenance work is convenient; and in the utility model, an external feed port is added to the transfer channel to receive external feed, and the sampled brown rice samples or brown rice processed by other machines can continue to be fed and transported, which effectively improves the applicability of the utility model; the utility model can not only perform fully automatic processing of rice husking, rice milling and weighing of grains, but also perform rice husking processing or rice milling processing separately, and users can choose according to production needs, and it has good application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the transfer mechanism is removed;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the housing and the inspection baffle are not provided;

[0020] Figure 5 It is an axonometric diagram of one of the viewing angles of the transfer mechanism in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is an axonometric diagram of another perspective of the transfer mechanism in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer channel in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rice milling structure in the utility model.

[0024] The markings in the figure are: 100-machine body, 110-magnetic suction block, 200-rice husking mechanism, 210-rice husking outlet, 220-maintenance window, 230-maintenance baffle, 240-feed collection hopper, 250-rice husking assembly, 260-rice-rough separation channel, 270-aggregation channel, 280-wind selection assembly, 290-rice husk receiving box, 300-rice milling mechanism, 310-rice milling Feed inlet, 320-limiting convex edge, 330-rice milling cover, 340-grinding sand disc, 350-driving assembly, 360-grinding base, 400-weighing mechanism, 500-transfer mechanism, 510-shell, 511-limiting rib, 512-limiting groove, 520-transfer channel, 521-external feed inlet, 522-internal feed inlet, 523-transfer discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", and "inside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the rice husking and rice milling machine disclosed in the utility model is composed of a machine body 100, a rice husking mechanism 200, a rice milling mechanism 300, a weighing mechanism 400 and a switching mechanism 500; wherein the machine body 100 is used as the basic structure of the utility model, and the rice husking mechanism 200, the rice milling mechanism 300, the weighing mechanism 400 and the switching mechanism 500 are all installed on the machine body 100; the rice husking mechanism 200 is used to husking the grains to peel off the husks of the grains and make the husks of the grains The husk and brown rice are separated and transported to different processing mechanisms respectively; the rice milling mechanism 300 is used to mill the brown rice obtained after the husking process, so that the cortex and endosperm of the brown rice are separated to obtain polished rice; the weighing mechanism 400 is used to detect and weigh the polished rice obtained; the transfer mechanism 500 serves as a conveying component between the husking mechanism 200 and the rice milling mechanism 300, and transports the brown rice after the husking process of the husking mechanism 200 to the rice milling mechanism 300 for rice milling.

[0028] Specifically, Figure 2As shown, the rice husking mechanism 200 in the utility model includes a rice husking outlet 210, a feed collecting hopper 240, a rice husking assembly 250, a rice husking separation channel 260, a material gathering channel 270, a wind selection assembly 280 and a rice husk receiving box 290. The feed collecting hopper 240, the rice husking assembly 250, the rice husking separation channel 260 and the material gathering channel 270 are sequentially connected. The feeding collection hopper 240 is arranged at the top of the rice husking mechanism 200. The feeding collection hopper 240 is used to discharge and evenly distribute the grains, and the grains are transported to the rice husking assembly 250 inside the rice husking mechanism 200. The rice husking assembly 250 husks the received grains, and the rice husking assembly 250 peels the husks from the brown rice by the linear speed difference when the two rubber rollers rotate. The rice-brown separation channel 260 separates the husks and the brown rice by using the difference in the suspension speed of the materials. The top of the gathering channel 270 is the inlet end, and the bottom is the outlet end. The discharge port 210 is located at the outlet end at the bottom of the gathering channel 270. The gathering channel 270 is used to receive the separated brown rice and gather the brown rice to the huller discharge port 210, and enter the transfer mechanism 500 through the huller discharge port 210; the air separation component 280 uses the suction force generated when the fan rotates to suck away and separate the husks. The air separation component 280 has an air inlet end and an air outlet end. The husks are sucked into the air separation component 280 from the air inlet end of the air separation component 280, and then transported to the husk receiving box 290 through the air outlet end of the air separation component 280.

[0029] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, the rice milling mechanism 300 of the present invention comprises a rice milling feed port 310, a rice milling cover plate 330, a grinding sand disk 340, a driving assembly 350 and a grinding base 360. The rice milling feed port 310 is arranged on the rice milling cover plate 330, and is used to receive the brown rice delivered by the transfer mechanism 500. The brown rice obtained by the rice husking process of the rice husking mechanism 200 enters the interior of the rice milling mechanism 300 through the rice milling feed port 310 after being delivered by the transfer mechanism 500. The rice milling cover plate 330 is connected with the rice milling base 360 ​​to form a grinding cavity structure for accommodating the grinding sand disk 340. The grinding cavity has a material input port and a material output port. The input port is connected with the rice milling feed port 310, and the material output port is connected with the weighing mechanism 400; the grinding sand plate 340 grinds the brown rice entering the grinding cavity by its own rotation to remove the surface layer of the brown rice; the driving component 350 is used to drive the grinding sand plate 340 to rotate, and the driving component 350 drives the grinding sand plate 340 to rotate at a high speed, so that the brown rice continuously flows and rotates in the grinding cavity, thereby generating friction with the sand grains of the grinding sand plate 340 to remove the surface material.

[0030] The weighing mechanism 400 in the present invention is used to measure the polished rice obtained after being processed by the rice milling mechanism 300. In addition, the present invention is also equipped with a corresponding control system to receive measurement information and output control instructions and detection information. The weighing mechanism 400 and the control system both adopt mature existing technologies, so they are not described here in detail.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 7 As described above, the structure of the transfer mechanism 500 is improved in the utility model, and the transfer mechanism 500 is composed of a shell 510 and a transfer channel 520. The transfer channel 520 adopts a channel structure with an external feed port 521, an internal feed port 522 and a transfer outlet 523; the external feed port 521 is used to receive external brown rice feed, the internal feed port 522 is used to receive the internal brown rice feed of the machine, and the transfer outlet 523 is used to transport the brown rice received by the transfer channel 520 to the rice milling mechanism 300; the internal feed port 522 is aligned and connected with the rice husking outlet 210, and the transfer outlet 523 is aligned and connected with the rice milling feed port 310, and the internal feed port 522 and the rice husking outlet 210 and the transfer outlet 523 and the rice milling feed port 310 are directly in contact and aligned, and can be set not to be fixedly connected to facilitate separation. By adopting the adapter mechanism 500 with two feed ports, the external feed port 521 and the internal feed port 522, the utility model can not only transport and mill the brown rice processed by the machine, but also transport and mill the brown rice samples sampled and tested by the machine and the brown rice processed by other machines. Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the upper part of the transfer channel 520 is provided with two branch channels connected with the external feed port 521 and the internal feed port 522 respectively. The branch channel connected with the external feed port 521 is a tapered expansion channel, and the branch channel connected with the internal feed port 522 is an inclined straight pipe channel. Since the straight pipe channel connected with the internal feed port 522 is connected with the rice husking outlet 510, there will be no leakage problem, and its diameter does not need to be set too large, as long as it can be compatible with the rice husking outlet 510; and since the external feed port 521 is used to receive external feed, its feeding area can be increased, and a flaring structure is adopted to make the diameter of the external feed port 521 larger than that of the internal feed port 522.

[0032] Since the rice husker needs to be frequently inspected and repaired, in order to facilitate the inspection and repair of each component, the utility model improves the installation method of the adapter mechanism 500, and adopts a detachable method to install the adapter mechanism 500, such as a detachable connection method of threaded connection, snap connection or plug connection. The utility model adopts the snap connection as the preferred solution, such as Figure 6As shown, two opposite sides of the bottom of the shell 510 are provided with limit retaining edges 511, and the limit retaining edges 511 can be formed by bending the bottom edge of the shell 510, or a plurality of spaced limit blocks can be separately provided to form the limit retaining edges 511; Figure 8 As shown, a limiting convex edge 320 is provided on the rice milling cover plate 330 at the top of the rice milling mechanism 300, and the limiting convex edge 320 can be formed by horizontally extending the edge of the rice milling cover plate 330 outward. A limiting gap is formed between the limiting rib 511 and the bottom of the shell 510, and the width of the limiting gap is matched with the thickness of the limiting rib 420. When installing the adapter mechanism 500, align the limiting gap between the bottom of the shell 510 and the limiting rib 511 with the limiting rib 320 on the edge of the rice milling cover plate 330, push the shell 510 so that the limiting rib 320 is inserted into the limiting gap to complete the installation of the adapter mechanism 500; similarly, when disassembling the adapter mechanism 500, push the shell 510 in the opposite direction. With the above-mentioned installation structure, the transfer mechanism 500 is convenient to assemble and disassemble and easy to operate. When performing maintenance work, the transfer mechanism 500 can be quickly disassembled, so as to perform maintenance on the transfer mechanism 500 and the rice milling mechanism 300.

[0033] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the adapter mechanism 500 after installation, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model also installs magnetic blocks 110 with opposite magnetic poles on the body 100 and the shell 510 respectively; when the shell 510 of the switching mechanism 500 is snap-connected with the rice milling cover 330 of the rice milling mechanism 300, the shell 510 and the magnetic blocks 11 on the body 100 can attract each other, and the side of the shell 510 close to the body 100 is adsorbed on the body 100, thereby improving the stability of the entire switching mechanism 500 on the body 100. In order to make the shell 510 fit tightly with the body 100, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides a limiting groove 512 on the side of the shell 510 close to the body 100, and the limiting groove 512 corresponds to the position of the magnetic block 110; after the shell 510 is adsorbed by the magnetic block 110, the magnetic block 110 is embedded in the limiting groove 512, so that the installation gap between the contact surfaces of the shell 510 and the body 100 is reduced, and the fit is tighter; in addition, the limiting groove 512 can also form a limiting fit with the magnetic block 110 in the left and right directions, ensuring that the shell 510 will not shake, further improving the stability of the adapter mechanism 500 after overall installation.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 4As described above, in order to facilitate the maintenance of the rice husking mechanism 200 in the utility model, an opening is provided on the rice husking mechanism 200 to form an inspection window 220, through which the rice husking assembly 250 and other components inside the rice husking mechanism 200 can be inspected and maintained; and in order to prevent the brown rice or husk produced by the rice husking process inside the rice husking mechanism 200 from leaking out, the utility model is provided with an inspection baffle 230 to cover the inspection window 220, which can prevent external impurities from entering the rice husking mechanism 200 while blocking the leakage of internal materials and causing adverse effects on the rice husking work. Furthermore, a small transparent window can be provided on the inspection baffle 230 to observe the internal structure of the rice husking mechanism 200 in real time; the inspection baffle 230 can be fixed by bolt connection, snap connection, magnetic connection and other schemes to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the inspection baffle 230, and in order to improve the convenience of disassembly and assembly in the utility model, the magnetic connection method is used as the preferred scheme.

Claims

1. A rice husking and rice milling machine, comprising a machine body (100) and a rice husking mechanism (200), a rice milling mechanism (300) and a weighing mechanism (400) arranged on the machine body (100), the rice husking mechanism (200) comprising a rice husking outlet (210), the rice milling mechanism (300) comprising a rice milling feed port (310), a transfer mechanism (500) being arranged between the rice husking mechanism (200) and the rice milling mechanism (300), the transfer mechanism (500) being connected between the rice husking outlet (210) and the rice milling feed port (310), characterized in that: The transfer mechanism (500) comprises a housing (510) and a transfer channel (520); the housing (510) is arranged above the rice milling mechanism (300) and is detachably connected to the rice milling mechanism (300); the transfer channel (520) is installed inside the housing (510); the transfer channel (520) is a channel structure provided with an external feed port (521), an internal feed port (522) and a transfer discharge port (523); the internal feed port (522) is communicated with the rice husking discharge port (210), the transfer discharge port (523) is communicated with the rice milling feed port (310), and the external feed port (521) is used to receive external feed.

2. The rice husking and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the transfer channel (520) is provided with two branch channels respectively connected to the external feed port (521) and the internal feed port (522); the branch channel connected to the external feed port (521) is a tapered expansion channel, and the branch channel connected to the internal feed port (522) is an inclined straight pipe channel; the caliber of the external feed port (521) is larger than the caliber of the internal feed port (522).

3. The rice husking and milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (510) is snap-connected to the rice milling mechanism (300).

4. The rice husking and milling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top edge of the rice milling mechanism (300) extends outward horizontally to form a limiting convex edge (320), and the bottom of the housing (510) is provided with a limiting retaining edge (511) that forms a limiting match with the limiting convex edge (320) in the vertical direction.

5. The rice husking and milling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting ribs (511) are arranged at two opposite sides of the bottom of the housing (510), and a limiting gap exists between the limiting ribs (511) and the bottom of the housing (510); when the housing (510) is connected to the rice milling mechanism (300), the limiting convex edge (320) is inserted into the limiting gap.

6. The rice husking and milling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shell (510) and the body (100) are connected by magnetic attraction via a magnetic attraction block (110).

7. The rice husking and milling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting groove (512) is provided on one side of the shell (510) connected to the machine body (100), and the magnetic attraction block (110) is embedded in the limiting groove (512) to form a limiting fit.

8. The rice husker and rice milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an inspection window (220) arranged on the rice husking mechanism (200), the inspection window (220) is covered with an inspection baffle (230), and the inspection baffle (230) is detachably connected to the rice husking mechanism (200).

9. The rice husker and rice milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rice husking mechanism (200) further comprises a feed collecting hopper (240), a rice husking assembly (250), a rice-rough separation channel (260), a material gathering channel (270), an air separation assembly (280) and a rice husk receiving box (290); the feed collecting hopper (240), the rice husking assembly (250), the rice-rough separation channel (260) and the material gathering channel (270) are sequentially connected, the air inlet end of the air separation assembly (280) is connected to the rice-rough separation channel (260), and the rice husk receiving box (290) is connected to the air outlet end of the air separation assembly (280); the rice husking discharge port (210) is arranged at the outlet end of the material gathering channel (270).

10. The rice husker and rice milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rice milling mechanism (300) further comprises a rice milling cover plate (330), a grinding sand disc (340), a driving assembly (350) and a grinding base (360); the rice milling feed port (310) is arranged on the rice milling cover plate (330), the rice milling cover plate (330) and the grinding base (360) are connected to form a cavity for accommodating the grinding sand disc (340), the driving assembly (350) is installed on the grinding base (360) and is drivingly connected to the grinding sand disc (340); the material input port of the grinding sand disc (340) is connected to the rice milling feed port (310), and the material output port of the grinding sand disc (340) is connected to the weighing mechanism (400).

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