Crushing structure for traditional Chinese medicine purification

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and discloses a crushing structure for traditional Chinese medicine purification, which solves the problem that the crushing effect is influenced by simultaneously crushing more traditional Chinese medicines, and comprises a crushing cylinder, a crushing mechanism for crushing the traditional Chinese medicines is arranged in the crushing cylinder, and the crushing mechanism comprises a motor; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a main rotating shaft, the outer side of the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a smashing roller, the inner wall of the smashing cylinder is fixedly connected with an inner grinding disc corresponding to the smashing roller, and a feeding component is arranged on the outer side of the main rotating shaft and comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the main rotating shaft; an auxiliary feeding ring is slidably connected into the main feeding ring, an inner hole is formed in the inner wall of the main feeding ring, a protruding block is movably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary feeding ring, the protruding block corresponds to the inner hole, and finally the purpose that the feeding speed is conveniently controlled to achieve a better smashing effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine purification refers to the process of extracting the target active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine materials. The crushing structure is mainly to help improve the dissolution rate and extraction rate of the target ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine materials. By refining the traditional Chinese medicine materials and increasing the surface area, the traditional Chinese medicine materials are easier to contact with the extraction solvent and promote the release and dissolution of the active ingredients. However, adding a large amount of traditional Chinese medicine to the crushing structure during the crushing process can easily cause the crushing structure to be blocked, which affects the crushing effect and is also easy to cause equipment damage, which is not conducive to obtaining traditional Chinese medicine particles of suitable particle size.

[0003] In view of the above problems, a pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine. The device is adopted to work, thereby solving the problem that pulverizing effect is affected by pulverizing too many traditional Chinese medicines at the same time.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a pulverizing cylinder, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to a bottom box, and a pulverizing mechanism for pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine is arranged inside the pulverizing cylinder;

[0006] The grinding mechanism includes a motor A, a motor chamber is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the grinding cylinder, the motor A is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor chamber, the output end of the motor A is fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft, the outer side of the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a grinding roller, the inner wall of the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to an inner grinding disc, the inner grinding disc and the grinding roller are arranged correspondingly, a feeding component is arranged on the outer side of the main rotating shaft, the feeding component includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the main rotating shaft, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a main feeding ring, the inside of the main feeding ring is slidably connected to an auxiliary feeding ring, an inner wall of the main feeding ring is provided with an inner hole, the inner wall of the auxiliary feeding ring is provided with a contraction groove, the inner wall of the contraction groove is fixedly connected to a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a protrusion, the protrusion is arranged correspondingly to the inner hole, a feeding port is provided on one side of the grinding cylinder, and the main feeding ring is arranged correspondingly to the feeding port.

[0007] Preferably, a push groove is provided on the inner wall of the auxiliary feeding ring.

[0008] Preferably, a fine grinding block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pulverizing roller, and a coarse grinding block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner grinding disc.

[0009] Preferably, a valve is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing cylinder, and a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box. There are two groups of mounting brackets in total, and the two groups of mounting brackets are symmetrically arranged. A slot is opened on one side of the mounting bracket, and a spring A is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot. A screen plate is arranged inside the slot, one end of the spring A is fixedly connected to the top surface of the screen plate, a top slot is opened on the inner wall of the slot, a movable slot is opened inside the mounting bracket, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom box.

[0010] Preferably, the main rotating shaft passes through the interior of the valve, the bottom end of the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the main bevel gear, the inner wall of the bottom box is fixedly connected to the protective shell, one end of the main rotating shaft passes through the protective shell and the main bevel gear is arranged inside the protective shell, both sides of the protective shell are rotatably connected to the auxiliary rotating shaft, one end of the auxiliary rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the auxiliary bevel gear, the auxiliary bevel gear is meshingly connected to the main bevel gear, and the other end of the auxiliary rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is arranged inside the movable groove.

[0011] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the outside of the pulverizing cylinder, a feed trough is provided on the upper surface of the feed hopper, and a movable door is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper.

[0012] Preferably, a material taking door A is hinged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder, and a cleaning door B is hinged on one side of the bottom box.

[0013] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The utility model proposes a pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine. During the pulverizing process, a motor A is turned on to drive the main shaft of the motor A to rotate, thereby driving the pulverizing roller to rotate. The pulverizing roller rubs against the inner grinding disc while rotating, thereby pulverizing the traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, the rotation of the main shaft also drives the main feeding ring to rotate. The length of the ring is adjusted by manually adjusting the auxiliary feeding ring. After adjusting to a suitable position, the protrusion is ejected and clamped in the inner hole by a spring, thereby fixing the auxiliary feeding ring. By changing the space size between the auxiliary feeding ring and the main feeding ring, the feeding speed is changed, thereby controlling the feeding speed of the traditional Chinese medicine, ensuring the effect of pulverizing the traditional Chinese medicine, and finally realizing the purpose of reasonably controlling the feeding speed and achieving a better pulverizing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grinding cylinder and the bottom box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0020] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B.

[0021] In the figure: 1. crushing cylinder; 11. motor room; 12. material taking door A; 13. feeding port; 14. inner grinding disc; 141. coarse grinding block; 15. valve; 2. bottom box; 21. mounting frame; 211. spring A; 212. top groove; 213. movable groove; 22. protective shell; 23. cleaning door B; 24. discharge pipe; 3. feeding hopper; 31. feeding trough; 32. movable door; 4. bracket; 5. crushing mechanism; 51. motor A; 52. main rotating shaft; 53. feeding component; 531. main feeding ring; 532. connecting rod; 533. inner hole; 534. auxiliary feeding ring; 535. push groove; 536. bump; 54. crushing roller; 541. fine grinding block; 55. main bevel gear; 56. auxiliary bevel gear; 57. auxiliary rotating shaft; 58. eccentric wheel; 6. screen plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Combination Figure 1 A pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine comprises a pulverizing cylinder 1, a bottom box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pulverizing cylinder 1, and a pulverizing mechanism 5 for pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine is arranged inside the pulverizing cylinder 1.

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0026] Combination Figure 2-Figure 5The pulverizing mechanism 5 includes a motor A51, a motor chamber 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pulverizing cylinder 1, the motor A51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor chamber 11, a main rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A51, a pulverizing roller 54 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main rotating shaft 52, an inner grinding disc 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 1, the inner grinding disc 14 is arranged corresponding to the pulverizing roller 54, a feeding component 53 is arranged on the outer side of the main rotating shaft 52, and the feeding component 53 includes a connecting rod 532 fixedly connected to the outer side of the main rotating shaft 52, one end of the connecting rod 532 is fixedly connected to a main feeding ring 531, an auxiliary feeding ring 534 is slidably connected inside the main feeding ring 531, an inner hole 533 is opened on the inner wall of the main feeding ring 531, a contraction groove is opened on the inner wall of the auxiliary feeding ring 534, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contraction groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a convex block 536, the convex block 536 is arranged corresponding to the inner hole 533, and a feeding port 1 is opened on one side of the pulverizing cylinder 1 3. The main feed ring 531 is arranged corresponding to the feed port 13. Through the arrangement of the motor A51, the main shaft 52, the crushing roller 54 and the inner grinding disc 14, the motor A51 is used to drive the main shaft 52 to rotate, and then drive the crushing roller 54 to rotate. Through the friction between the crushing roller 54 and the inner grinding disc 14, the basic operation of grinding Chinese medicine is realized. Through the arrangement of the connecting rod 532, the main feed ring 531, the inner hole 533, the auxiliary feed ring 534 and the protrusion 536, the main shaft 52 can rotate to drive the main feed ring 531 to rotate to control the feeding speed of Chinese medicine. The length of the circular ring can be adjusted by manually adjusting the auxiliary feed ring 534. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the protrusion 536 is ejected by the spring and clamped inside the inner hole 533, so as to fix the auxiliary feed ring 534. By changing the space between the auxiliary feed ring 534 and the main feed ring 531, the feeding speed is changed, thereby controlling the feeding and ensuring the effect of crushing Chinese medicine.

[0027] A push groove 535 is provided on the inner wall of the auxiliary feed ring 534. Through the setting of the push groove 535, it is convenient to manually adjust the auxiliary feed ring 534 to pull it out or push it back, thereby reducing contact with other internal components.

[0028] A fine grinding block 541 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing roller 54, and a coarse grinding block 141 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner grinding disc 14. Through the arrangement of the coarse grinding block 141 and the fine grinding block 541, the Chinese medicine can be crushed step by step, ensuring the crushing speed while finally obtaining a suitable particle size.

[0029] A valve 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pulverizing cylinder 1, and a mounting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box 2. There are two groups of mounting frames 21, and the two groups of mounting frames 21 are symmetrically arranged. A notch is opened on one side of the mounting frame 21, and a spring A211 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the notch. A screen plate 6 is arranged inside the notch. One end of the spring A211 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the screen plate 6, and a top groove 212 is opened on the inner wall of the notch. A movable groove 213 is opened inside the mounting frame 21. A discharge pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom box 2. Through the arrangement of the valve 15, the mounting frame 21, the spring A211, the top groove 212, the movable groove 213 and the screen plate 6, the Chinese medicine particles falling from the valve 15 can be screened, and the larger Chinese medicine particles will be retained on the upper surface of the screen plate 6. The arrangement of the top groove 212 and the movable groove 213 provides working space for other components, and the spring A211 provides a buffering effect for the subsequent vibration of the screen plate 6.

[0030] The main rotating shaft 52 passes through the inside of the valve 15, and the bottom end of the main rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the main bevel gear 55. The inner wall of the bottom box 2 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 22. One end of the main rotating shaft 52 passes through the protective shell 22 and the main bevel gear 55 is arranged inside the protective shell 22. Both sides of the protective shell 22 are rotatably connected to the auxiliary rotating shaft 57, one end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 57 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary bevel gear 56, and the auxiliary bevel gear 56 is meshed with the main bevel gear 55. The other end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 57 is fixedly connected to the eccentric wheel 58, and the eccentric wheel 58 is arranged on the movable Inside the movable groove 213, through the arrangement of the protective shell 22, the main bevel gear 55, the secondary bevel gear 56, the secondary rotating shaft 57 and the eccentric wheel 58, the main rotating shaft 52 rotates to drive the main bevel gear 55 to rotate, and then drives the secondary bevel gear 56 and the secondary rotating shaft 57 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 58 rotates accordingly, thereby passing through the top groove 212 and continuously knocking on the bottom surface of the sieve plate 6, so as to achieve the effect of preventing blockage and accelerating screening. The protective shell 22 protects the main bevel gear 55 and the secondary bevel gear 56 from being interfered with by the traditional Chinese medicine particles.

[0031] A feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pulverizing cylinder 1, a feed trough 31 is provided on the upper surface of the feed hopper 3, and a movable door 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 3. The setting of the feed hopper 3, the feed trough 31 and the movable door 32 facilitates material discharge. The movable door 32 is closed during the pulverizing process to prevent drug dust from spreading.

[0032] A material taking door A12 is hinged on the outside of the pulverizing cylinder 1, and a cleaning door B23 is hinged on one side of the bottom box 2. The setting of the material taking door A12 and the cleaning door B23 facilitates the cleaning of the internal components of the pulverizing cylinder 1 and the removal of unqualified Chinese medicine particles.

[0033] A bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom box 2. The arrangement of the bracket 4 serves to maintain the stability of the device.

[0034] Specifically, during the crushing process, the motor A51 is turned on to drive the main shaft 52 of the motor A51 to rotate, and then drive the crushing roller 54 to rotate. The crushing roller 54 rotates and rubs against the inner grinding disc 14, thereby crushing the Chinese medicine. At the same time, the rotation of the main shaft 52 also drives the main feed ring 531 to rotate. The length of the ring is adjusted by manually adjusting the auxiliary feed ring 534. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the protrusion 536 is ejected by the spring and clamped inside the inner hole 533, thereby fixing the auxiliary feed ring 534. By changing the space between the auxiliary feed ring 534 and the main feed ring 531, the feed speed is changed, thereby controlling the feeding speed of the Chinese medicine and ensuring the effect of crushing the Chinese medicine. Finally, the feed speed is reasonably controlled to achieve the purpose of better crushing effect.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a pulverizing cylinder (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the pulverizing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom box (2), and a pulverizing mechanism (5) for pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine is arranged inside the pulverizing cylinder (1); The pulverizing mechanism (5) comprises a motor A (51), a motor chamber (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pulverizing cylinder (1), the motor A (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor chamber (11), a main rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A (51), a pulverizing roller (54) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main rotating shaft (52), an inner grinding disc (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder (1), the inner grinding disc (14) and the pulverizing roller (54) are arranged correspondingly, and a feeding component (53) is arranged on the outer side of the main rotating shaft (52), and the feeding component (53) comprises a material fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft (52) An outer connecting rod (532), one end of which is fixedly connected to a main feeding ring (531), an auxiliary feeding ring (534) is slidably connected inside the main feeding ring (531), an inner wall of the main feeding ring (531) is provided with an inner hole (533), an inner wall of the auxiliary feeding ring (534) is provided with a contraction groove, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contraction groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a protrusion (536), the protrusion (536) and the inner hole (533) are arranged correspondingly, a feeding port (13) is provided on one side of the crushing cylinder (1), and the main feeding ring (531) and the feeding port (13) are arranged correspondingly.

2. A pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the auxiliary feeding ring (534) is provided with a push groove (535).

3. A pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fine grinding block (541) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pulverizing roller (54), and a coarse grinding block (141) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner grinding disc (14).

4. The pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the pulverizing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a valve (15); the inner wall of the bottom box (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (21); two groups of mounting frames (21) are provided, and the two groups of mounting frames (21) are symmetrically arranged; a notch is provided on one side of the mounting frame (21); a spring A (211) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the notch; a screen plate (6) is provided inside the notch; one end of the spring A (211) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the screen plate (6); a top groove (212) is provided on the inner wall of the notch; a movable groove (213) is provided inside the mounting frame (21); and a discharge pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom box (2).

5. A pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main rotating shaft (52) passes through the interior of the valve (15); the bottom end of the main rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected to a main bevel gear (55); the inner wall of the bottom box (2) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (22); one end of the main rotating shaft (52) passes through the protective shell (22) and the main bevel gear (55) is arranged inside the protective shell (22); both sides of the protective shell (22) are rotatably connected to auxiliary rotating shafts (57); one end of the auxiliary rotating shaft (57) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary bevel gear (56); the auxiliary bevel gear (56) is meshed with the main bevel gear (55); the other end of the auxiliary rotating shaft (57) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (58); the eccentric wheel (58) is arranged inside the movable groove (213).

6. The pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the pulverizing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (3), the upper surface of the feeding hopper (3) is provided with a feeding trough (31), and the inner wall of the feeding hopper (3) is slidably connected to a movable door (32).

7. The pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the pulverizing cylinder (1) is hinged with a material taking door A (12), and one side of the bottom box (2) is hinged with a cleaning door B (23).

8. The pulverizing structure for purifying traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom box (2).

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