Raw material crushing device for preparing organic fertilizer from agaricus bisporus leftovers

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material crushing device for preparing an organic fertilizer from agaricus bisporus leftovers, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production. Comprising a shell, a crushing cavity is formed in the shell, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the shell, and multiple push rod motors are arranged at the top of the cleaning assembly. The push rod motor is arranged to push the displacement plate, so that the fixed connection column moves towards the interior of the crushing cavity, the fixed connection ring with the water outlet is used for flushing and cleaning the inner wall of the crushing cavity, the raw material crushing device does not need to be manually opened to stretch into the crushing cavity for cleaning, the cleaning operation is relatively simple and convenient, and manpower is saved; according to the agaricus bisporus leftover crushing device, the pressing and cutting plate which is driven by the electric telescopic column and provided with the cutter is arranged to cut agaricus bisporus leftovers at the feeding port, so that particles of the agaricus bisporus leftovers to be crushed are smaller, the crushing efficiency of the raw material crushing device is improved, and the problem that the agaricus bisporus leftovers are relatively large in block shape and relatively slow in crushing in the raw material crushing device is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and more specifically to a raw material crushing device for making organic fertilizer from Agaricus bisporus scraps. Background Art

[0002] Agaricus bisporus waste refers to the pedicles, residues and waste of Agaricus bisporus, usually the part left after picking Agaricus bisporus. These wastes can be used to make fertilizer, animal feed or bioenergy, or can be used for composting or fermentation to make organic fertilizer. By making full use of Agaricus bisporus waste, we can reduce resource waste and achieve resource recycling, which has positive significance for environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0003] To make organic fertilizer, the Agaricus bisporus waste needs to be crushed to facilitate the subsequent composting or fermentation process. To achieve this step, a special organic waste crusher or pelletizer can be used. These devices can crush and break the Agaricus bisporus waste into granular or fragmented materials suitable for composting or fermentation.

[0004] The existing raw material crushing device for making organic fertilizer from Agaricus bisporus scraps has the following shortcomings: when the common crushing device is cleaned, it is necessary to manually pull the water pipe into the crushing chamber for flushing, which makes the cleaning operation more troublesome and the cleaning efficiency is low; when the raw material crushing device is crushing, some Agaricus bisporus scraps are in large blocks, which easily affects the overall crushing efficiency and makes the crushing time longer. Utility Model Content

[0005] Technical issues to be solved

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a raw material crushing device for making organic fertilizer from Agaricus bisporus waste, so as to solve the problems of inconvenient cleaning and long crushing time for large blocks proposed in the above background technology.

[0007] Technical Solution

[0008] A raw material crushing device for making organic fertilizer from Agaricus bisporus waste, comprising:

[0009] A shell, a crushing chamber is arranged inside the shell, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the top of the shell, a plurality of push rod motors are arranged on the top of the cleaning assembly, a displacement plate is arranged inside the cleaning assembly, a dispersion box is embedded on the top of the displacement plate, a connecting pipe is arranged on the input end of the dispersion box, a plurality of fixed columns are arranged at the bottom of the displacement plate, a plurality of fixed rings are arranged on the outer wall of the fixed column, and a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed ring;

[0010] A feed hopper, the feed hopper is arranged on the side wall of the shell, the top of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to a limiting member, a pressure cutting plate matched with the top of the feed hopper is arranged inside the limiting member, a plurality of cutting knives are arranged at the bottom of the pressure cutting plate, the top of the feed hopper is provided with matching holes matched with the cutters, a plurality of electric telescopic columns are arranged at the bottom of the pressure cutting plate, the electric telescopic columns are electrically connected to a timing switch, a feeding box is arranged on the side wall of the feed hopper, a rotating cylinder is arranged inside the feeding box, and a driving motor is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating connecting ring is provided on the top of the displacement plate, and the rotating connecting ring is provided at the power output end of the push rod motor.

[0012] Preferably, a hose is provided at the input end of the fixing ring, and the hose is provided on the outer wall of the fixing column.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing plate is provided at the bottom of the electric telescopic column, and the fixing plate is provided on the outer wall of the feed hopper.

[0014] Preferably, an arc-shaped plate is provided inside the feeding box, and the arc-shaped plate cooperates with the side wall of the rotating cylinder. Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0016] The utility model provides a push rod motor to push the displacement plate so that the fixed column is displaced into the crushing chamber, and the inner wall of the crushing chamber is flushed and cleaned by using the fixed ring with a water outlet. There is no need to manually open the raw material crushing device to reach into the crushing chamber for cleaning, and the cleaning operation is relatively simple and convenient, which saves labor. The cutting plate with a cutting knife driven by the electric telescopic column is used to cut the Agaricus bisporus scraps at the feed inlet, so that the particles of the Agaricus bisporus scraps to be crushed are smaller, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the raw material crushing device, and solving the problem that the Agaricus bisporus scraps are large in block and are crushed slowly in the raw material crushing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a displacement plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the housing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the limiter, the cutting plate and the feed hopper of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the feeding box of the utility model;

[0023] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 100, casing; 101, crushing chamber; 110, cleaning assembly; 120, push rod motor; 121, rotating connecting ring; 130, connecting pipe; 140, displacement plate; 141, dispersion box; 150, fixing column; 151, hose; 152, fixing ring; 153, water outlet; 200, feed hopper; 210, limiter; 220, cutting plate; 221, cutter; 222, matching hole; 230, fixing plate; 231, electric telescopic column; 232, timer switch; 240, feeding box; 241, driving motor; 242, rotating cylinder; 243, arc plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] See also Figure 1-6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A raw material crushing device for making organic fertilizer from Agaricus bisporus waste, comprising:

[0029] A crushing chamber 101 is provided inside the housing 100;

[0030] In some embodiments, a crushing column is provided inside the crushing chamber 101, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing column, a common driving motor is provided at the power input end of the crushing column, and the driving motor is electrically connected to a common external control switch.

[0031] A cleaning assembly 110 is disposed on the top of the housing 100. A plurality of push rod motors 120 are disposed on the top of the cleaning assembly 110. The push rod motors 120 are common models on the market and are electrically connected to common external switches on the market. A displacement plate 140 is disposed inside the cleaning assembly 110. A dispersion box 141 is embedded on the top of the displacement plate 140.

[0032] In some embodiments, a common solenoid valve on the market is disposed inside the dispersion box 141 , and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to a common external button switch on the market.

[0033] A connecting pipe 130 is disposed at the input end of the dispersion box 141, a plurality of fixing columns 150 are disposed at the bottom of the displacement plate 140, a plurality of fixing rings 152 are disposed on the outer wall of the fixing column 150, and a plurality of water outlets 153 are disposed on the circumferential outer wall of the fixing ring 152;

[0034] The feed hopper 200 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 100. The top of the feed hopper 200 is fixedly connected to the limiter 210 by bolts. A pressure cutting plate 220 is arranged inside the limiter 210 to match the top of the feed hopper 200. A plurality of cutters 221 are tightly welded to the bottom of the pressure cutting plate 220. A matching hole 222 matching the cutter 221 is arranged on the top of the feed hopper 200. The matching hole 222 is in a fishbone shape. A plurality of electric telescopic columns 231 are tightly welded to the bottom of the pressure cutting plate 220. The electric telescopic columns 231 are commonly seen on the market. The electric telescopic column 231 is electrically connected to a timing switch 232, which is a common model on the market. A feeding box 240 is arranged on the side wall of the feed hopper 200, and a rotating cylinder 242 is arranged inside the feeding box 240. A driving motor 241 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding box 240, and the driving motor 241 is arranged at the power input end of the rotating cylinder 242. The driving motor 241 is a common model on the market, and is electrically connected to a common external switch on the market.

[0035] Specifically, a rotating connecting ring 121 is provided on the top of the displacement plate 140. The rotating connecting ring 121 is a common bearing. The push rod of the push rod motor 120 is fixed to the inside of the bearing, and the outside of the bearing is fixed to the top of the displacement plate 140. The rotating connecting ring 121 is provided at the power output end of the push rod motor 120.

[0036] Furthermore, a hose 151 is disposed at the input end of the fixing ring 152 , and the hose 151 is disposed on the outer wall of the fixing column 150 .

[0037] It is worth noting that a fixing plate 230 is disposed at the bottom of the electric telescopic column 231 , and the fixing plate 230 is disposed on the outer wall of the feed hopper 200 .

[0038] It is worth noting that an arc-shaped plate 243 is provided inside the feeding box 240 , and the arc-shaped plate 243 is matched with the side wall of the rotating cylinder 242 .

[0039] In some embodiments, the electrical components and electrical equipment mentioned above all use external power sources.

[0040] In addition, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the utility model are all prior art, and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and method.

[0041] Working principle: When it is necessary to clean the inside of the crushing chamber 101, the push rod motor 120 runs to push the displacement plate 140 downward, and the displacement plate 140 drives the fixed column 150 to move downward to the inside of the crushing chamber 101, and then the solenoid valve inside the dispersion box 141 opens, and flushing water is sprayed from the water outlet 153 of the fixed ring 152 to clean the inner wall and crushing column of the crushing chamber 101. There is no need to manually open the raw material crushing device and extend it into the crushing chamber 101 for cleaning. The cleaning operation is relatively simple and convenient, saving labor. When feeding, the material is fed into the feed hopper 200, and the electric telescopic column 231 is extended and retracted, driving the cutting plate 220 to move back and forth up and down inside the limiter 210, so that the cutter 221 of the cutting plate 220 quickly cuts the material inside the feeding hopper 200 up and down, and then the cut material slides downward into the feeding box 240, and then the rotating cylinder 242 rotates to push the material to slide along the top of the arc plate 243, and finally enters the inside of the crushing chamber 101, so that the particles of the Agaricus bisporus scraps to be crushed are smaller, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the raw material crushing device, and solving the problem that the Agaricus bisporus scraps are large in block and are crushed slowly in the raw material crushing device.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for making organic fertilizer from Agaricus bisporus waste, characterized in that: include: A housing (100), wherein a crushing chamber (101) is arranged inside the housing (100), a cleaning assembly (110) is arranged on the top of the housing (100), a plurality of push rod motors (120) are arranged on the top of the cleaning assembly (110), a displacement plate (140) is arranged inside the cleaning assembly (110), a dispersion box (141) is embedded on the top of the displacement plate (140), a connecting pipe (130) is arranged at the input end of the dispersion box (141), a plurality of fixed columns (150) are arranged at the bottom of the displacement plate (140), a plurality of fixed rings (152) are arranged on the outer wall of the fixed column (150), and a plurality of water outlets (153) are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed ring (152); A feed hopper (200), the feed hopper (200) being arranged on the side wall of the housing (100), the top of the feed hopper (200) being fixedly connected to a limiting member (210), the limiting member (210) being provided with a cutting plate (220) matched with the top of the feed hopper (200), the bottom of the cutting plate (220) being provided with a plurality of cutters (221), the top of the feed hopper (200) being provided with matching holes (222) matched with the cutters (221), the bottom of the cutting plate (220) being provided with a plurality of electric telescopic columns (231), the electric telescopic columns (231) being electrically connected to a timer switch (232), the side wall of the feed hopper (200) being provided with a feeding box (240), the inside of the feeding box (240) being provided with a rotating cylinder (242), and the side wall of the feeding box (240) being provided with a driving motor (241).

2. The raw material crushing device for making organic fertilizer from Agaricus bisporus waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating connection ring (121) is provided on the top of the displacement plate (140), and the rotating connection ring (121) is provided at the power output end of the push rod motor (120).

3. A raw material crushing device for making organic fertilizer from Agaricus bisporus waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hose (151) is provided at the input end of the fixing ring (152), and the hose (151) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing column (150).

4. The raw material crushing device for making organic fertilizer from Agaricus bisporus scraps according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (230) is provided at the bottom of the electric telescopic column (231), and the fixing plate (230) is arranged on the outer wall of the feed hopper (200).

5. The raw material crushing device for making organic fertilizer from Agaricus bisporus scraps according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plate (243) is provided inside the feeding box (240), and the arc-shaped plate (243) is matched with the side wall of the rotating cylinder (242).

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