Continuous cleaning device for peony seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous cleaning device for peony seeds, which comprises a fixing frame, a cleaning mechanism fixed above the fixing frame, and a feed hopper fixed above one end of the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank I and a water tank II which are transversely arranged, a power mechanism fixed outside the water tank I, and a cleaning screw rod arranged in the water tank I, the arc-shaped filter plate is arranged below the cleaning screw rod; a plurality of through holes of which the diameters are smaller than those of peony seeds are formed in the arc-shaped filter plate; a rotating shaft of the cleaning screw rod is in transmission connection with a power mechanism; the end, away from the feeding hopper, of the water tank I is provided with a discharging port, and the water tank I communicates with the water tank II through the discharging port. According to the continuous cleaning device for the peony seeds, the cleaning screw is arranged, the peony seeds are moved while being cleaned, it is ensured that the peony seeds are fully cleaned, meanwhile, the device can work continuously, the peony seeds are taken and placed without shutdown, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peony seed processing equipment, and more specifically, to a peony seed continuous cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Peony seed oil, also known as peony oil, is a woody nut plant oil extracted from peony seeds. It is unique to China. Because of its rich and unique nutrition and medical and health care effects, it is called "the best oil in the world" by relevant experts. It is a treasure among vegetable oils and a unique health care edible oil in China. During the production process of peony seed oil, the peony seeds need to be cleaned and the impurities and debris attached to the surface of the peony seeds need to be separated and removed.

[0003] The utility model patent with patent application number CN214235267U discloses a cleaning device for the production of peony seed oil raw materials, including a fixing mechanism, a dust removal mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the two ends of the sieve plate are hinged with the elastic component, the vibration motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sieve plate, the other side of the second shell is connected with the inside of the first shell, the motor is fixedly installed on one side of the second shell, the rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the second shell, the rotating rod is keyed to the output end of the motor, the rotating blade is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the water inlet pipe passes through the second shell and is connected with the second nozzle. The device improves the problem of removing impurities and ash layers from peony seed oil raw materials, and the problem of difficult separation of raw materials and impurities.

[0004] However, this device needs to clean the peony seeds in batches, and cannot clean the peony seeds continuously, resulting in low cleaning efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and / or disadvantages and to provide advantages which will be described below.

[0006] In order to achieve these purposes and other advantages of the utility model, a peony seed continuous cleaning device is provided, comprising: a fixed frame, a cleaning mechanism fixed above the fixed frame, and a feed hopper fixed above one end of the cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises: a water tank I arranged horizontally, a water tank II arranged in parallel with the water tank I, a power mechanism fixed to the outside of the water tank I, a cleaning screw arranged in the water tank I and along the extending direction thereof, and an arc-shaped filter plate arranged below the cleaning screw and matching with the cleaning screw;

[0007] The arc-shaped filter plate is provided with a plurality of through holes with diameters smaller than the diameter of peony seeds;

[0008] The rotating shaft of the cleaning screw is transmission-connected to the power output end of the power mechanism;

[0009] The water tank I is provided with a discharge port at one end away from the feed hopper, and the water tank I is connected with the water tank II through the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, it further comprises: a material transport and collection assembly disposed at the other end of the cleaning mechanism;

[0011] The material transport and collection assembly comprises: a conveying mechanism arranged obliquely and a collection box arranged below the discharge end on the high side of the conveying mechanism;

[0012] The lower side of the conveying mechanism is arranged below the discharge port of the cleaning mechanism;

[0013] The conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism is provided with a plurality of loading plates perpendicular to its conveying direction;

[0014] The feeding plate is provided with water filtering holes.

[0015] Preferably, a spray mechanism is provided above the conveyor belt;

[0016] The spray mechanism comprises: a water inlet pipe, a water pump connected to one end of the water inlet pipe and a spray head connected to the other end of the water inlet pipe.

[0017] Preferably, a water guide plate is provided below the conveyor belt;

[0018] The water guide plate is arranged obliquely along the conveyor belt, and its lower end is connected and fixed to the water tank II;

[0019] A drainage pipe is provided at the bottom of one end of the water tank I away from the material transport and collection assembly.

[0020] Preferably, a soft cleaning layer is provided on the surface of the cleaning screw.

[0021] The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects: by arranging a cleaning screw, the peony seeds can be moved while being cleaned, ensuring that the peony seeds are fully cleaned while the device can work continuously without stopping the machine to take and put the peony seeds, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0022] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a peony seed continuous cleaning device in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a peony seed continuous cleaning device in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Markings in the figure: 1. Fixed frame, 2. Cleaning mechanism, 21. Water tank I, 211. Discharge port, 212. Drain pipe, 22. Cleaning screw, 23. Arc filter plate, 24. Power mechanism, 3. Material transport and collection assembly, 31. Water tank II, 32. Conveying mechanism, 321. Conveyor belt, 322. Loading plate, 33. Collection box, 4. Spraying mechanism, 41. Water inlet pipe, 42. Nozzle, 43. Water guide plate, 5. Feed hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0027] It should be understood that terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used herein do not recite the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0028] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the orientation or position relationship indicated by the term is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "mounted / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] In addition, in the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] A peony seed continuous cleaning device, the structure of which is as follows Figure 1-2 As shown, it comprises: a fixing frame 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 fixed on the fixing frame 1, and a feed hopper 5 fixed on one end of the cleaning mechanism 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises: a water tank Ⅰ21 arranged horizontally, a water tank Ⅱ31 arranged in parallel with the water tank Ⅰ21, a power mechanism 24 fixed to the outside of the water tank Ⅰ21, a cleaning screw 22 arranged in the water tank Ⅰ21 and along the extension direction thereof, and an arc-shaped filter plate 23 arranged below the cleaning screw 22 and matched therewith;

[0033] The arc-shaped filter plate 23 is provided with a plurality of through holes having a diameter smaller than that of peony seeds;

[0034] The rotating shaft of the cleaning screw 22 is transmission-connected to the power output end of the power mechanism 24;

[0035] The water tank I 21 is provided with a discharge port 211 at one end away from the feed hopper 5 , and the water tank I 21 is connected to the water tank II 31 through the discharge port 211 .

[0036] In actual application, a horizontally arranged rectangular water tank Ⅰ21 is provided above the fixed frame 1, and the rotating shafts at both ends of the cleaning screw 22 are fixed to the side walls of the water tank Ⅰ21, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the water tank Ⅰ21 and is transmission-connected to the power output end of the power mechanism 24 (motor); an arc-shaped filter plate 23 is provided below the cleaning screw 22, and its two ends are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the water tank Ⅰ21, and the arc-shaped filter plate 23 can be detachably fixed by setting a boss on the inner wall of the water tank Ⅰ21 or by bolts, so as to facilitate the maintenance and cleaning of the device; a discharge port 211 is provided at one end of the water tank Ⅰ21 away from the feed hopper 5, and the lower part of the discharge port 211 is matched with the height of the arc-shaped filter plate 23. Working principle: the peony seeds are cleaned by setting the cleaning screw 22, wherein the impurities and debris attached to the surface of the peony seeds are separated from the peony seeds, and fall into the bottom of the water tank Ⅰ21 through the through holes of the arc-shaped filter plate 23.

[0037] Working principle: Peony seeds enter the cleaning mechanism 2 from the feed hopper 5 and are cleaned between the cleaning screw 22 and the arc filter plate 23. During the cleaning process, the peony seeds move from one end of the cleaning screw 22 to the other end thereof, and the impurities on the surface of the peony seeds are separated from the peony seeds and can fall into the bottom of the water tank Ⅰ21 through the arc filter plate 23, which can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency. The fully cleaned peony seeds are rotated and discharged by the cleaning screw 22 to complete the cleaning.

[0038] By providing the cleaning screw 22, the peony seeds can be moved while being cleaned, ensuring that the peony seeds are fully cleaned while the device can work continuously without stopping the machine to take and put the peony seeds, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] This embodiment 2 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its specific structure is as follows Figure 1-2 As shown, it discloses the following improvements based on the embodiment 1: it also includes: a material transport and collection assembly 3 arranged at the other end of the cleaning mechanism 2;

[0041] The material transport and collection assembly 3 comprises: a conveying mechanism 32 arranged obliquely and a collection box 33 arranged below the discharge end of the high side of the conveying mechanism 32;

[0042] The lower side of the conveying mechanism 32 is arranged below the discharge port 211 of the cleaning mechanism 2;

[0043] A plurality of loading plates 322 are provided on the conveyor belt 321 of the conveying mechanism 32, perpendicular to the conveying direction thereof;

[0044] The loading plate 322 has water filtering holes.

[0045] In actual application, a guide plate is provided on the outer side of the water tank Ⅰ21 along the lower part of the discharge port 211 to facilitate the introduction of peony seeds into the conveying mechanism 32 for collection; a plurality of water filter holes are provided on the conveyor belt 321 to filter the peony seeds; baffle plates are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 321 to prevent the peony seeds from sliding out of the conveyor belt 321 from both sides during the conveying process; a plurality of rollers are provided under the collection box 33 to facilitate the movement of the collection box 33.

[0046] Working principle: After the peony seeds are discharged by the cleaning screw 22, they fall onto the conveyor belt 321 through the guide plate. The conveyor belt 321 and the loading plate 322 cooperate to filter the peony seeds and separate them from the cleaning liquid in the water tank II 31 and convey them to the collection box 33, thereby realizing the automatic collection of the peony seeds after cleaning.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] This embodiment 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its structure is as follows Figure 1-2 As shown, it discloses the following improvements based on the embodiment 1: a spray mechanism 4 is arranged above the conveyor belt 321;

[0049] The spray mechanism 4 includes: a water inlet pipe 41 , a water pump connected to one end of the water inlet pipe 41 , and a spray head 42 connected to the other end of the water inlet pipe 41 .

[0050] In actual application, one end of the water inlet pipe 41 is arranged in the middle above the conveyor belt 321, and two nozzles 42 are arranged thereon.

[0051] Working principle: The peony seeds are taken away from the water tank II 31 by the conveyor belt 321, and are sprayed and cleaned under the nozzle 42 during the upward movement, and further cleaned to improve the cleanliness of the peony seeds, and then conveyed to the collection box 33.

[0052] Example 4

[0053] This embodiment 4 is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, which discloses the following improvements based on the embodiment 3: a water guide plate 43 is provided under the conveyor belt;

[0054] The water guide plate 43 is arranged obliquely along the conveyor belt 321, and its lower end is connected and fixed to the water tank II 31;

[0055] A drainage pipe 212 is provided at the bottom of one end of the water tank Ⅰ 21 away from the material transport and collection assembly 3 .

[0056] In actual application, the lower panel of the water guide plate 43 is provided with a support frame connected to the water tank II 31 to support and fix the water guide plate 43.

[0057] Working principle: After the cleaning liquid sprayed by the nozzle 42 cleans the peony seeds, the cleaning liquid continues to flow downward and is received by the water guide plate 43 and introduced into the water tank Ⅱ31. The water tank Ⅱ31 and the water tank Ⅰ21 are connected through the discharge port 211 and the cleaning liquid is introduced into the water tank Ⅰ21. Finally, the excess cleaning liquid in the water tank Ⅰ21 is discharged through the drain pipe 212, and some impurities are discharged.

[0058] The arrangement enables the cleaning liquid to keep flowing in water tank II 31 and water tank I 21, maintains the cleanliness of the cleaning liquid, further ensures the cleaning effect of the continuous operation of the device, avoids frequent shutdowns for water changes, reduces the number of cleaning times for water tank II 31 and water tank I 21, and improves cleaning efficiency.

[0059] Example 5

[0060] This embodiment 5 is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, which discloses the following improvements based on the embodiment 1: the surface of the cleaning screw 22 is provided with a soft cleaning layer.

[0061] In practical applications, the soft cleaning layer is a silicone convex pattern layer, the surface of which is densely covered with convex patterns.

[0062] Working principle: When the cleaning screw 22 rotates, its soft cleaning layer contacts with the peony seeds to clean the impurities on the surface of the peony seeds. Because its surface is a soft cleaning layer and is densely covered with raised patterns, it can ensure full contact with the peony seeds without damaging the peony seeds, increase the friction between them during cleaning, and effectively improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0063] The above solutions are only an illustration of a preferred example, but are not limited thereto. When implementing the present utility model, appropriate replacement and / or modification can be performed according to user needs.

[0064] The number of devices and processing scales described here are used to simplify the description of the utility model. Applications, modifications and variations of the utility model are obvious to those skilled in the art.

[0065] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the embodiments. It can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily realized. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described here.

Claims

1. A peony seed continuous cleaning device, comprising: A fixed frame, a cleaning mechanism fixed on the fixed frame, and a feed hopper fixed on one end of the cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises: a water tank I arranged horizontally, a water tank II arranged in parallel with the water tank I, a power mechanism fixed to the outside of the water tank I, a cleaning screw arranged in the water tank I and along the extension direction thereof, and an arc-shaped filter plate arranged below the cleaning screw and matching with the cleaning screw; The arc-shaped filter plate is provided with a plurality of through holes with diameters smaller than the diameter of peony seeds; The rotating shaft of the cleaning screw is transmission-connected to the power output end of the power mechanism; The water tank I is provided with a discharge port at one end away from the feed hopper, and the water tank I is connected with the water tank II through the discharge port.

2. The peony seed continuous cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A material transport and collection assembly disposed at the other end of the cleaning mechanism; The material transport and collection assembly comprises: a conveying mechanism arranged obliquely and a collection box arranged below the discharge end of the high side of the conveying mechanism; The lower side of the conveying mechanism is arranged below the discharge port of the cleaning mechanism; The conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism is provided with a plurality of loading plates perpendicular to its conveying direction; The feeding plate is provided with water filtering holes.

3. The peony seed continuous cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spray mechanism is provided above the conveyor belt; The spray mechanism comprises: a water inlet pipe, a water pump connected to one end of the water inlet pipe and a spray head connected to the other end of the water inlet pipe.

4. The peony seed continuous cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water guide plate is provided below the conveyor belt; The water guide plate is arranged obliquely along the conveyor belt, and its lower end is connected and fixed to the water tank II; A drainage pipe is provided at the bottom of one end of the water tank I away from the material transport and collection assembly.

5. The peony seed continuous cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soft cleaning layer is provided on the surface of the cleaning screw.

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